内容正文:
2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(外研版2024)
Unit 4 Time to celebrate语法知识
必备知识清单
核心语法释疑
频度副词
一、常见频度副词及其频率排序
按频率从高到低排列,常见的频度副词有:
1.always(总是,一直):表示频率最高,动作重复发生,状态持续不变,相当于 100% 的频率。例如:
She always gets up early in the morning.(她总是早上早早起床。)
The sun always rises in the east.(太阳总是从东方升起。)
2.usually(通常):意味着大多数情况下是这样,有一定的规律性,频率大概在 80 - 90%。例如:
We usually go to school by bike.(我们通常骑自行车去上学。)
He usually has lunch at the school cafeteria.(他通常在学校食堂吃午饭。)
3.often(经常):表明动作经常发生,但不如 usually 那么频繁,频率约为 60 - 70%。例如:
It often rains in summer here.(这里夏天经常下雨。)
They often play basketball after school.(他们放学后经常打篮球。)
4.sometimes(有时):表示动作偶尔发生,间断时间较长,频率大概在 40% 左右。它的位置比较灵活,可以放在句首、句中或句末。例如:
Sometimes I go to the park on weekends.(有时我周末去公园。)
I sometimes watch TV in the evening.(我有时晚上看电视。)
I go to the cinema sometimes.(我有时去看电影。)
5.seldom(很少):意思是动作发生的次数很少,具有否定含义,频率大约为 20%。例如:
He seldom eats junk food.(他很少吃垃圾食品。)
She seldom goes out at night.(她晚上很少出门。)
6.hardly ever(几乎从不):几乎不发生,频率极低,接近 0%,仅有极特殊情况才会发生。例如:
I hardly ever see him these days.(这些天我几乎从没见过他。)
She hardly ever makes mistakes in her homework.(她作业几乎从不犯错。)
7.never(从不):表示绝对不会发生,频率为 0%。例如:
I never tell lies.(我从不说谎。)
He never goes to school late.(他上学从不迟到。)
二、频度副词在句中的位置
1.在 be 动词之后:当句子中有 be 动词(am, is, are, was, were)时,频度副词要放在 be 动词的后面。例如:
He is always happy.(他总是很开心。)
They are often late for class.(他们上课经常迟到。)
2.在情态动词或第一个助动词之后:如果句子中有情态动词(can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would 等)或者助动词(do, does, did, have, has, had 等),频度副词要放在它们之后。例如:
You should always listen to your teachers.(你应该总是听老师的话。)
She can usually finish her homework on time.(她通常能按时完成作业。)
I have never been to Beijing.(我从没去过北京。)
3.在实义动词之前:对于没有 be 动词、情态动词和助动词的句子,频度副词要放在实义动词(表示具体动作的动词,如 run, eat, play 等)之前。例如:
We often play football in the playground.(我们经常在操场上踢足球。)
He sometimes reads books in the library.(他有时在图书馆看书。)
三、频度副词的用法注意事项
1.与一般现在时连用:often, always, usually, sometimes 等频度副词常和一般现在时搭配使用,表示现在经常或反复发生的动作。例如:
It often rains here in spring.(这里春天经常下雨。)
My parents usually go to work by car.(我父母通常开车去上班。)
2.always 与进行时连用:always 与现在进行时或过去进行时连用时,并不强调动作正在进行,而是表达赞叹、厌烦等情绪。例如:
He is always helping others.(他总是乐于助人。)(赞叹)
She was always asking silly questions in class.(她在课堂上总是问些愚蠢的问题。)(厌烦)
3.频度副词的提问方式:对频度副词提问时,我们要用 “How often...”,意思是 “多久一次”。例如:
I write to my pen pal sometimes.(我有时给我的笔友写信。)
How often do you write to your pen pal?(你多久给你的笔友写一次信?)
4.频度副词在否定句中的用法
①usually 和 often:在否定句中,usually 和 often 可位于否定词 not 之前或之后,意思稍有不同。例如:
They don't often hold such parties.(他们不常开这样的晚会。)
They often don't hold such parties.(他们经常不开这样的晚会。)
②always:always 在否定句中只能位于否定词之后,不能在否定词之前,表示部分否定。例如:
The rich are not always happy.(有钱人并不总是幸福的。)
③sometimes:sometimes 在否定句中要位于否定词之前,不能在否定词之后。例如:
Jim is sometimes not very punctual.(吉姆有时不太准时。)
核心知识回顾
英语中副词的种类
副词是表示行为特征的词,主要用来修饰动词,也可用来修饰形容词、副词、介词短语以及句子,表示时间、地点、方式、程度、疑问等。初中七年级英语中,副词通常可分为以下几种种类:
1. 时间副词:用于表示动作发生的时间,如ago(以前)、ahead(提前)、before(在……之前)、behind(在……之后)、soon(不久)、now(现在)、recently(最近)、sometime(某个时候)、today(今天)、tomorrow(明天)、tonight(今晚)、yesterday(昨天)等。
2. 频度副词:表示动作发生的频率,如always(总是)、constantly(经常)、ever(曾经)、frequently(频繁地)、hardly(几乎不)、never(从不)、occasionally(偶尔)、often(经常)、rarely(很少)、seldom(很少)、sometimes(有时)、usually(通常)等。
3. 地点副词:用于表示动作发生的地点,如above(在上面)、abroad(在国外)、down(向下)、downstairs(在楼下)、everywhere(到处)、here(这里)、home(在家;回家)、in(在里面)、inside(在……里面)、out(在外面)、outdoors(在户外)、there(那里)、up(向上)、upstairs(在楼上)等。
4. 疑问副词:用于构成疑问句,如how(如何)、when(何时)、where(在哪里)、why(为什么)等。
5. 方式副词:展现动作发生的方式,如angrily(生气地)、badly(糟糕地)、bravely(勇敢地)、calmly(冷静地)、carefully(仔细地)、easily(容易地)、fast(快速地)、happily(高兴地)、hurriedly(匆忙地)、loud(大声地)、loudly(大声地)、quickly(迅速地)、quietly(安静地)、slowly(慢慢地)、slightly(轻微地)、suddenly(突然地)、well(很好地)等。
6. 程度副词:用来描述动作、行为或状态的程度,如a little(一点)、almost(几乎)、completely(完全地)、deeply(深深地)、enough(足够地)、extremely(极其)、fairly(相当)、greatly(非常)、hardly(几乎不)、just(正好)、much(很)、nearly(几乎)、partly(部分地)、pretty(相当)、quite(很)、rather(相当)、so(如此)、terribly(非常)、too(太)、very(非常)、very much(非常)等。
7. 连接副词:用于连接两个句子或子句,如however(然而)、besides(此外)、furthermore(而且)、so(所以)、therefore(因此)、moreover(此外)、nevertheless(然而)、then(然后)、thus(因此)等。
综合实战演练
一、单项选择
1.Steve ________ gets up early, so he is never late for school.
A.always B.seldom C.sometimes D.hardly ever
2.—How often do you go to the Science Club?
—________.
A.Twice a week B.Twice C.A week D.Interesting
3.Lisa has good living habits. She ________ goes to bed late.
A.always B.often C.sometimes D.hardly ever
4.—How often do you watch TV?
—I ________ watch TV because my mum says it’s not good for my eyes.
A.always B.usually C.often D.seldom
5.I always do exercise twice a week.
A.two times B.three times C.four times D.five times
6.My grandfather is 80 years old, but he ________ gets ill. He keeps fit by exercising every day.
A.always B.often C.seldom D.sometimes
7.Wisdom ________ helps us grow and live better.
A.never B.seldom C.always D.sometimes
8.She loves cooking her own meals, and that’s why she ________ eats out.
A.seldom B.often C.sometimes D.always
9.It’s very dry here in summer—it ________ rains.
A.sometimes B.often C.seldom D.always
10.Jack ________ walks to school because his home is a little far.
A.always B.usually C.often D.seldom
11.I ________ watch short videos on the Internet. I think watching them is a waste of time.
A.always B.usually C.often D.seldom
12.—How often do you exercise?
—________ a week.
A.One B.Once C.First D.One time
13.—How often do you go online to search for information?
—________, because I think reading books is also a good way to get knowledge.
A.Always B.Usually C.Sometimes D.Never
14.—Sandy does well in the test again.
—Yes, she is so careful that she ________ makes mistakes in her paper.
A.usually B.seldom C.often D.always
15.—Does Cindy do well at school?
—Yeah! She is ________ late and she’s good at her lessons.
A.never B.always C.usually D.often
16.I ______ walk my dog in the morning, even on weekends. I really enjoy the clean air and the sweet birdsong.
A.sometimes B.always C.seldom D.hardly
17.My father says everyone can do ________ for a greener city. That’s why he ________ goes to work in his car.
A.something; always B.something; seldom
C.anything; often D.everything; usually
18.He goes to the library _______.
A.twice a month B.two times a month C.twice month D.two times month
19.My father goes to work by bike _______.
A.once a week B.once week C.one time a week D.one time week
20.She _______ watches TV in the evening.
A.always B.never C.hardly ever D.seldom
21.Alice lives a healthy life. She ________ stays up late.
A.often B.always C.hardly D.sometimes
22.________, she is so tired and she wants to stay home for ________.
A.Sometime; sometime B.Sometimes; sometime
C.some time; sometimes D.Sometimes; some time
23.The doctor told me to take the medicine ________ a day.
A.one B.twice C.two D.second
24.I ________ eat out because I don’t think it is healthy.
A.sometimes B.always C.seldom D.often
25.—Does your brother often play basketball?
—No. He only plays it ________ a week, on Sunday.
A.once B.twice C.three times D.four times
26.My mother ________ goes to the movies.
A.sometime B.some time C.sometimes D.some times
27.—How often does Tom play basketball?
—He ________ plays basketball. Maybe once or twice a year.
A.never B.sometimes C.always D.hardly ever
28.My school is across from (在……对面) my home, so I ________ go to school on foot.
A.usually B.never C.seldom D.sometimes
29.To keep fit, I ________ play sports on weekends.
A.never B.often C.seldom D.hardly
30.—How often do you exercise?
—________ ever. Because I am always very busy.
A.Hardly B.Nearly C.Always D.Usually
二、完成句子
31.雷锋总是愿意帮助别人。
Lei Feng help others.
32.艾丽斯经常在早晨锻炼。
Alice in the morning.
33.我们总是有太多的家庭作业!
We have !
34.我每周一上课,一周一次。
I have class , every Monday.
35.彼得上学总是迟到。
Peter is school.
36.我奶奶这段时间很难入睡。
These days my grandma can at night.
37.琳达通常9点钟上床睡觉。
Linda bed at nine o’clock.
38.他总是打电脑游戏。
He computer games.
39.Sam通常在他的生日收到礼物。
Sam on his birthday.
40.他从来不在星期天开晚会。
He a party on Sunday.
41.西蒙起床很早,他上学从来不迟到。
Simon gets up early. He school.
42.我几乎不玩电脑游戏。
I play computer games.
43.我有时打半个小时的篮球。
I play basketball .
44.你们隔多久参加一次课外活动?
you after-school activities?
45.他总是在教室里。
He in the classroom.
46.你总是在电视上看足球赛吗?
Do you football match on TV?
47.Millie有时在周六下午滑旱冰。
Millie on Saturday afternoon.
48.Daniel从不做锻炼。
Daniel any exercise.
49.我总是帮助Tom学英语。
I Tom with his English.
50.我很少步行去上学。
I go to school .
51.凯蒂和埃米总是互相学习、互相帮助。
Kitty and Amy always and .
52.Jim喜欢运动。他通常在每周四下午练习打排球。
Jim loves sports. He every Thursday afternoon.
53.我有时午饭吃米饭和鱼,以及一个苹果。
I have rice and fish and an apple .
54.我弟弟很懒,他很少运动。
My brother is lazy and he sports.
55.我们总是一年有两次大型的运动会。
We always have a big a year.
56.北方的夏天天气总是很热。
The weather in the north very in summer.
57.我上班从不迟到。
I am for work.
58.我们有时星期天去看电影。
We to the movies on Sunday.
59.斯科特通常什么时候吃早餐?
Scott eat breakfast?
60.她总是唱歌比你声音洪亮。
She sings you.
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2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(外研版2024)
Unit 4 Time to celebrate语法知识
必备知识清单
核心语法释疑
频度副词
一、常见频度副词及其频率排序
按频率从高到低排列,常见的频度副词有:
1.always(总是,一直):表示频率最高,动作重复发生,状态持续不变,相当于 100% 的频率。例如:
She always gets up early in the morning.(她总是早上早早起床。)
The sun always rises in the east.(太阳总是从东方升起。)
2.usually(通常):意味着大多数情况下是这样,有一定的规律性,频率大概在 80 - 90%。例如:
We usually go to school by bike.(我们通常骑自行车去上学。)
He usually has lunch at the school cafeteria.(他通常在学校食堂吃午饭。)
3.often(经常):表明动作经常发生,但不如 usually 那么频繁,频率约为 60 - 70%。例如:
It often rains in summer here.(这里夏天经常下雨。)
They often play basketball after school.(他们放学后经常打篮球。)
4.sometimes(有时):表示动作偶尔发生,间断时间较长,频率大概在 40% 左右。它的位置比较灵活,可以放在句首、句中或句末。例如:
Sometimes I go to the park on weekends.(有时我周末去公园。)
I sometimes watch TV in the evening.(我有时晚上看电视。)
I go to the cinema sometimes.(我有时去看电影。)
5.seldom(很少):意思是动作发生的次数很少,具有否定含义,频率大约为 20%。例如:
He seldom eats junk food.(他很少吃垃圾食品。)
She seldom goes out at night.(她晚上很少出门。)
6.hardly ever(几乎从不):几乎不发生,频率极低,接近 0%,仅有极特殊情况才会发生。例如:
I hardly ever see him these days.(这些天我几乎从没见过他。)
She hardly ever makes mistakes in her homework.(她作业几乎从不犯错。)
7.never(从不):表示绝对不会发生,频率为 0%。例如:
I never tell lies.(我从不说谎。)
He never goes to school late.(他上学从不迟到。)
二、频度副词在句中的位置
1.在 be 动词之后:当句子中有 be 动词(am, is, are, was, were)时,频度副词要放在 be 动词的后面。例如:
He is always happy.(他总是很开心。)
They are often late for class.(他们上课经常迟到。)
2.在情态动词或第一个助动词之后:如果句子中有情态动词(can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would 等)或者助动词(do, does, did, have, has, had 等),频度副词要放在它们之后。例如:
You should always listen to your teachers.(你应该总是听老师的话。)
She can usually finish her homework on time.(她通常能按时完成作业。)
I have never been to Beijing.(我从没去过北京。)
3.在实义动词之前:对于没有 be 动词、情态动词和助动词的句子,频度副词要放在实义动词(表示具体动作的动词,如 run, eat, play 等)之前。例如:
We often play football in the playground.(我们经常在操场上踢足球。)
He sometimes reads books in the library.(他有时在图书馆看书。)
三、频度副词的用法注意事项
1.与一般现在时连用:often, always, usually, sometimes 等频度副词常和一般现在时搭配使用,表示现在经常或反复发生的动作。例如:
It often rains here in spring.(这里春天经常下雨。)
My parents usually go to work by car.(我父母通常开车去上班。)
2.always 与进行时连用:always 与现在进行时或过去进行时连用时,并不强调动作正在进行,而是表达赞叹、厌烦等情绪。例如:
He is always helping others.(他总是乐于助人。)(赞叹)
She was always asking silly questions in class.(她在课堂上总是问些愚蠢的问题。)(厌烦)
3.频度副词的提问方式:对频度副词提问时,我们要用 “How often...”,意思是 “多久一次”。例如:
I write to my pen pal sometimes.(我有时给我的笔友写信。)
How often do you write to your pen pal?(你多久给你的笔友写一次信?)
4.频度副词在否定句中的用法
①usually 和 often:在否定句中,usually 和 often 可位于否定词 not 之前或之后,意思稍有不同。例如:
They don't often hold such parties.(他们不常开这样的晚会。)
They often don't hold such parties.(他们经常不开这样的晚会。)
②always:always 在否定句中只能位于否定词之后,不能在否定词之前,表示部分否定。例如:
The rich are not always happy.(有钱人并不总是幸福的。)
③sometimes:sometimes 在否定句中要位于否定词之前,不能在否定词之后。例如:
Jim is sometimes not very punctual.(吉姆有时不太准时。)
核心知识回顾
英语中副词的种类
副词是表示行为特征的词,主要用来修饰动词,也可用来修饰形容词、副词、介词短语以及句子,表示时间、地点、方式、程度、疑问等。初中七年级英语中,副词通常可分为以下几种种类:
1. 时间副词:用于表示动作发生的时间,如ago(以前)、ahead(提前)、before(在……之前)、behind(在……之后)、soon(不久)、now(现在)、recently(最近)、sometime(某个时候)、today(今天)、tomorrow(明天)、tonight(今晚)、yesterday(昨天)等。
2. 频度副词:表示动作发生的频率,如always(总是)、constantly(经常)、ever(曾经)、frequently(频繁地)、hardly(几乎不)、never(从不)、occasionally(偶尔)、often(经常)、rarely(很少)、seldom(很少)、sometimes(有时)、usually(通常)等。
3. 地点副词:用于表示动作发生的地点,如above(在上面)、abroad(在国外)、down(向下)、downstairs(在楼下)、everywhere(到处)、here(这里)、home(在家;回家)、in(在里面)、inside(在……里面)、out(在外面)、outdoors(在户外)、there(那里)、up(向上)、upstairs(在楼上)等。
4. 疑问副词:用于构成疑问句,如how(如何)、when(何时)、where(在哪里)、why(为什么)等。
5. 方式副词:展现动作发生的方式,如angrily(生气地)、badly(糟糕地)、bravely(勇敢地)、calmly(冷静地)、carefully(仔细地)、easily(容易地)、fast(快速地)、happily(高兴地)、hurriedly(匆忙地)、loud(大声地)、loudly(大声地)、quickly(迅速地)、quietly(安静地)、slowly(慢慢地)、slightly(轻微地)、suddenly(突然地)、well(很好地)等。
6. 程度副词:用来描述动作、行为或状态的程度,如a little(一点)、almost(几乎)、completely(完全地)、deeply(深深地)、enough(足够地)、extremely(极其)、fairly(相当)、greatly(非常)、hardly(几乎不)、just(正好)、much(很)、nearly(几乎)、partly(部分地)、pretty(相当)、quite(很)、rather(相当)、so(如此)、terribly(非常)、too(太)、very(非常)、very much(非常)等。
7. 连接副词:用于连接两个句子或子句,如however(然而)、besides(此外)、furthermore(而且)、so(所以)、therefore(因此)、moreover(此外)、nevertheless(然而)、then(然后)、thus(因此)等。
综合实战演练
一、单项选择
1.Steve ________ gets up early, so he is never late for school.
A.always B.seldom C.sometimes D.hardly ever
2.—How often do you go to the Science Club?
—________.
A.Twice a week B.Twice C.A week D.Interesting
3.Lisa has good living habits. She ________ goes to bed late.
A.always B.often C.sometimes D.hardly ever
4.—How often do you watch TV?
—I ________ watch TV because my mum says it’s not good for my eyes.
A.always B.usually C.often D.seldom
5.I always do exercise twice a week.
A.two times B.three times C.four times D.five times
6.My grandfather is 80 years old, but he ________ gets ill. He keeps fit by exercising every day.
A.always B.often C.seldom D.sometimes
7.Wisdom ________ helps us grow and live better.
A.never B.seldom C.always D.sometimes
8.She loves cooking her own meals, and that’s why she ________ eats out.
A.seldom B.often C.sometimes D.always
9.It’s very dry here in summer—it ________ rains.
A.sometimes B.often C.seldom D.always
10.Jack ________ walks to school because his home is a little far.
A.always B.usually C.often D.seldom
11.I ________ watch short videos on the Internet. I think watching them is a waste of time.
A.always B.usually C.often D.seldom
12.—How often do you exercise?
—________ a week.
A.One B.Once C.First D.One time
13.—How often do you go online to search for information?
—________, because I think reading books is also a good way to get knowledge.
A.Always B.Usually C.Sometimes D.Never
14.—Sandy does well in the test again.
—Yes, she is so careful that she ________ makes mistakes in her paper.
A.usually B.seldom C.often D.always
15.—Does Cindy do well at school?
—Yeah! She is ________ late and she’s good at her lessons.
A.never B.always C.usually D.often
16.I ______ walk my dog in the morning, even on weekends. I really enjoy the clean air and the sweet birdsong.
A.sometimes B.always C.seldom D.hardly
17.My father says everyone can do ________ for a greener city. That’s why he ________ goes to work in his car.
A.something; always B.something; seldom
C.anything; often D.everything; usually
18.He goes to the library _______.
A.twice a month B.two times a month C.twice month D.two times month
19.My father goes to work by bike _______.
A.once a week B.once week C.one time a week D.one time week
20.She _______ watches TV in the evening.
A.always B.never C.hardly ever D.seldom
21.Alice lives a healthy life. She ________ stays up late.
A.often B.always C.hardly D.sometimes
22.________, she is so tired and she wants to stay home for ________.
A.Sometime; sometime B.Sometimes; sometime
C.some time; sometimes D.Sometimes; some time
23.The doctor told me to take the medicine ________ a day.
A.one B.twice C.two D.second
24.I ________ eat out because I don’t think it is healthy.
A.sometimes B.always C.seldom D.often
25.—Does your brother often play basketball?
—No. He only plays it ________ a week, on Sunday.
A.once B.twice C.three times D.four times
26.My mother ________ goes to the movies.
A.sometime B.some time C.sometimes D.some times
27.—How often does Tom play basketball?
—He ________ plays basketball. Maybe once or twice a year.
A.never B.sometimes C.always D.hardly ever
28.My school is across from (在……对面) my home, so I ________ go to school on foot.
A.usually B.never C.seldom D.sometimes
29.To keep fit, I ________ play sports on weekends.
A.never B.often C.seldom D.hardly
30.—How often do you exercise?
—________ ever. Because I am always very busy.
A.Hardly B.Nearly C.Always D.Usually
二、完成句子
31.雷锋总是愿意帮助别人。
Lei Feng help others.
32.艾丽斯经常在早晨锻炼。
Alice in the morning.
33.我们总是有太多的家庭作业!
We have !
34.我每周一上课,一周一次。
I have class , every Monday.
35.彼得上学总是迟到。
Peter is school.
36.我奶奶这段时间很难入睡。
These days my grandma can at night.
37.琳达通常9点钟上床睡觉。
Linda bed at nine o’clock.
38.他总是打电脑游戏。
He computer games.
39.Sam通常在他的生日收到礼物。
Sam on his birthday.
40.他从来不在星期天开晚会。
He a party on Sunday.
41.西蒙起床很早,他上学从来不迟到。
Simon gets up early. He school.
42.我几乎不玩电脑游戏。
I play computer games.
43.我有时打半个小时的篮球。
I play basketball .
44.你们隔多久参加一次课外活动?
you after-school activities?
45.他总是在教室里。
He in the classroom.
46.你总是在电视上看足球赛吗?
Do you football match on TV?
47.Millie有时在周六下午滑旱冰。
Millie on Saturday afternoon.
48.Daniel从不做锻炼。
Daniel any exercise.
49.我总是帮助Tom学英语。
I Tom with his English.
50.我很少步行去上学。
I go to school .
51.凯蒂和埃米总是互相学习、互相帮助。
Kitty and Amy always and .
52.Jim喜欢运动。他通常在每周四下午练习打排球。
Jim loves sports. He every Thursday afternoon.
53.我有时午饭吃米饭和鱼,以及一个苹果。
I have rice and fish and an apple .
54.我弟弟很懒,他很少运动。
My brother is lazy and he sports.
55.我们总是一年有两次大型的运动会。
We always have a big a year.
56.北方的夏天天气总是很热。
The weather in the north very in summer.
57.我上班从不迟到。
I am for work.
58.我们有时星期天去看电影。
We to the movies on Sunday.
59.斯科特通常什么时候吃早餐?
Scott eat breakfast?
60.她总是唱歌比你声音洪亮。
She sings you.
参考答案
一、
1.A
【解析】句意:史蒂夫总是早起,所以他上学从不迟到。
考查频度副词。always总是;seldom很少;sometimes有时;hardly ever几乎从不。根据“so he is never late for school.”可知,上学从不迟到,应是总是早起。故选A。
2.A
【解析】句意:——你多久去一次科学俱乐部?——一周两次。
考查频率表达。Twice a week一周两次;Twice两次,缺少时间范围;A week一周,未说明次数;Interesting有趣的。根据“How often do you go to the Science Club”可知此处询问频率,需完整回答次数+时间单位。故选A。
3.D
【解析】句意:丽萨有良好的生活习惯。她几乎从不晚睡。
考查频率副词辨析。always总是;often经常;sometimes有时;hardly ever几乎从不。根据“Lisa has good living habits.”可知,丽萨的生活习惯很好,因此是几乎不晚睡。故选D。
4.D
【解析】句意:——你多久看一次电视?——我很少看电视, 因为我妈妈说这对我的眼睛不好。
考查副词辨析。always总是;usually通常;often经常;seldom很少。 根据“because my mum says it’s not good for my eyes”可知,母亲告知看电视对眼睛不好,由此可知很少看电视。故选D。
5.A
【解析】句意:我总是每周锻炼两次。
考查副词辨析。two times两次;three times三次;four times四次;five times五次。题干中下划线的单词“twice”意为“两次”,与选项A“two times”同义。故选A。
6.C
【解析】句意:我的祖父80岁了,但他很少生病。他每天锻炼以保持健康。
考查副词辨析。always总是;often经常;seldom很少;sometimes有时。根据“He keeps fit by exercising every day.”可知,他每天都锻炼,应是很少生病。故选C。
7.C
【解析】句意:智慧总是帮助我们成长并生活得更好。
考查副词辨析。never从不;seldom很少;always总是;sometimes有时。根据“Wisdom...helps us grow and live better.”可知,此处强调智慧的持续积极作用,应用always。故选C。
8.A
【解析】句意:她喜欢自己做饭,这就是她很少在外面吃饭的原因。
考查副词辨析。seldom很少;often经常;sometimes有时;always总是。根据“She loves cooking her own meals”可知,她不常在外就餐,用seldom。故选A。
9.C
【解析】句意:这里夏天非常干燥——很少下雨。
考查频度副词辨析。sometimes有时;often经常;seldom很少;always总是。根据“It’s very dry here in summer”可知,这里夏天非常干燥,说明很少下雨,所以应该用seldom。故选C。
10.D
【解析】句意:杰克很少走路去学校,因为他的家有一点儿远。
考查副词辨析。always总是;usually通常;often时常;seldom极少,不常。根据“Because his home is a little far”可知,杰克的家有一点儿远,因此他很少走路去学校。故选D。
11.D
【解析】句意:我很少在网上看短视频。我认为看短视频是浪费时间。
考查频度副词辨析。always总是;usually通常;often经常;seldom很少。根据“I think watching them is a waste of time.”可知,“我”认为看短视频浪费时间,所以很少看短视频。故选D。
12.B
【解析】句意:——你多久锻炼一次?——每周一次。
考查频度副词。One一;Once一次;First第一;One time一倍。根据“How often do you exercise?”可知,此处询问频率,Once a week是固定搭配,意为“一周一次”。故选B。
13.C
【解析】句意:——你多久上网查找一次信息?——有时会,因为我觉得读书也是一种获得知识的好方法。
考查副词辨析。Always总是;Usually通常;Sometimes有时;Never从不。根据“also可知,我并不完全依赖上网搜索信息,因此上网的频率不会很高,sometimes“有时”,符合语境。故选C。
14.B
【解析】句意:——桑迪在考试中又考得很好。——是的,她是如此细心以至于试卷中很少出错。
考查频度副词辨析。usually通常;seldom很少;often经常;always总是。根据“Sandy does well in the test again.”及“Yes, she is so careful...in her paper.”可知,她很细心,试卷中很少出错。故选B。
15.A
【解析】句意:——辛迪在学校表现好吗?——是的!她从不迟到,而且功课很好。
考查副词辨析。never从不;always总是;usually通常;often经常。根据“Does Cindy do well at school?”和“Yeah!”可知,Cindy在学校表现良好,所以此处指她从不迟到。故选A。
16.B
【解析】句意:我总是在早上遛狗,即使在周末也是如此。我真的很喜欢清新的空气和甜美的鸟鸣。
考查频度副词。sometimes有时;always总是;seldom很少;hardly几乎不。根据“even on weekends”和“I really enjoy the clean air and the sweet birdsong.”可知,遛狗的频率很高,即使周末也遛狗。故选B。
17.B
【解析】句意:我父亲说,每个人都可以为建设更绿色的城市做些事情。这就是为什么他很少开车去上班。
考查不定代词和频率副词。something某事,用于肯定句;anything任何事,常用于疑问句或否定句;everything一切;always总是;seldom很少;often经常;usually通常。根据“My father says everyone can do...for a greener city”可知,此处表肯定,用something;根据“goes to work in his car”可知,第二个空表否定,强调环保行为。故选B。
18.A
【解析】句意:他一个月去图书馆两次。
考查频率表达方法。此处表示频率,可用“次数+a/every+时间单位”结构表达;“两次”的正确表达方式为twice,所以A选项符合语法要求。故选A。
19.A
【解析】句意:我父亲每周一次骑自行车去上班。
考查频率表达方法。根据备选项可知,设空处表示频率,可用“次数+a/every+时间单位”结构表达;“一次”的正确表达方式为once,所以A选项符合语法要求。故选A。
20.A
【解析】句意:她总是在晚上看电视。
考查副词辨析。always总是,一直;never从不;hardly ever几乎从不;seldom很少。根据句意可知,她总是在晚上看电视,always “总是”,符合句子表达日常习惯的语境。故选A。
21.C
【解析】句意:爱丽丝过着健康的生活。她几乎从不熬夜。
考查副词辨析。often经常;always总是;hardly几乎不;sometimes有时。根据“Alice lives a healthy life”及常识可知,通常健康的生活方式是不会经常熬夜的,故选C。
22.D
【解析】句意:有时候,她非常疲惫,她想在家里待一会。
考查词汇辨析。sometime某个时间;sometimes有时,频度副词;some time一些时间。第一空格位于句首,且后面有逗号,故用副词修饰整个句子,表“有时”,用sometimes。第二空在for后,“for+时间段”表“一段时间”,用some time。故选D。
23.B
【解析】句意:医生告诉我每天要服药两次。
考查频率副词。one一;twice两次;two二;second第二。根据“The doctor told me to take the medicine … a day.”可知,此处是指吃药的频率,twice a day“一天两次”,故选B。
24.C
【解析】句意:我很少外出吃饭,因为我认为这不健康。
考查频度副词。sometimes有时;always总是;seldom很少;often经常。根据“I don’t think it is healthy”可知,说话者因认为外出吃饭不健康,因此频率应较低。故选C。
25.A
【解析】句意:——你哥哥经常打篮球吗?——不是。他每周只打一次,在周日。
考查副词辨析。once一次;twice两次;three times三次;four times四次。根据“He only plays it…a week, on Sunday.”可知他每周打一次篮球,应用“once a week”。故选A。
26.C
【解析】句意:我的妈妈有时去看电影。
考查词义辨析。sometime某时,副词;some time一段时间,名词短语;sometimes有时,副词;some times几次,名词短语。根据“My mother ... goes to the movies.”可知,此处指妈妈有时去看电影,应用副词sometimes修饰动词goes。故选C。
27.D
【解析】句意:——汤姆多久打一次篮球?——他几乎从不打篮球。也许一年一两次。
考查频度副词。never从不;sometimes有时;always总是;hardly ever几乎从不。根据“Maybe once or twice a year.”可知,一年打篮球一两次,应是几乎从不打篮球。故选D。
28.A
【解析】句意:我的学校在我家对面,所以我通常步行去学校。
考查副词辨析。usually通常;never从不;seldom很少;sometimes有时。根据“My school is across from (在……对面) my home”可知,学校就在家对面,所以通常步行上学,故选A。
29.B
【解析】句意:为了保持健康,我经常在周末做运动。
考查副词辨析。never从不;often经常;seldom很少;hardly几乎不。根据“To keep fit,”可知,此处指“经常在周末做运动”。故选B。
30.A
【解析】句意:——你多久锻炼一次?——几乎不,因为我总是很忙。
考查副词辨析。Hardly几乎不;Nearly几乎,差不多;Always总是;Usually通常。根据答语“因为我总是很忙”可知,锻炼频率极低,即“几乎不锻炼” 符合语境。故选A。
二、
31. is always ready to
【解析】be ready to do sth“愿意做某事”;always“总是”。句子描述的是经常性的动作或状态,用一般现在时,主语是Lei Feng,be用is。故填is;always;ready;to。
32. often does exercise
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,often“经常”,副词;do exercise“锻炼”,动词短语;主语Alice为第三人称单数,句子时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用三单形式。故填often;does;exercise。
33. always too much homework
【解析】always“总是”,频度副词,放在实义动词前;too much“太多”,修饰不可数名词;homework“家庭作业”,不可数名词。故填always;too;much;homework。
34. once a week
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“一周一次”。week“星期,周”;根据“一周一次”可知,这里要用单数形式。once“一次, 一回”,once a week“每周一次”,为固定搭配。故填once;a;week。
35. always late for
【解析】对比中英文可知,空处为“总是迟到”,always“总是”,频度副词,通常位于be之后行为动词之前;be late for“迟到”,形容词短语。故填always;late;for。
36. hardly fall asleep
【解析】根据所给汉语意思可知,空缺处应该填的是“很难入睡”,副词hardly“几乎不”,放在实义动词前,动词短语fall asleep“入睡”,“can”是情态动词,后面接动词原形,故填hardly;fall;asleep。
37. usually goes to
【解析】usually“通常”,频度副词,位于实义动词前,一般现在时的标志;go to bed“上床睡觉”,固定短语,主语是“Linda”,动词go用第三人称单数形式。故填usually;goes;to。
38. always plays
【解析】观察句子,缺少“总是”频率副词作状语和“打”谓语动词,主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式,故填:always;plays。
39. usually gets/ receives presents
【解析】观察句子,缺少“通常”频率副词作状语,“收到”作谓语,主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式,“礼物”作宾语,且礼物不止一个,应用复数,故填usually;gets/receives;presents。
40. never has
【解析】观察句子,缺少“从来”频率副词作状语,和谓语动词,根据短语,开晚会“have a party”并且主语为三单,故填:never;has。
41. is never late for
【解析】根据所给汉语意思可知,应该填的是“从来不迟到”,be late for“迟到”,时态是一般现在时,主语是he,be动词用is,频率副词never“从不”放在be动词后实义动词前,故填is;never;late;for。
42. hardly ever
【解析】“几乎从不”hardly ever,频度副词,表否定,作状语,故填hardly ever。
43. sometimes for half an
hour
【解析】分析句子可知,空格处填“有时”和“半个小时”,sometimes有时,频度副词,用在实义动词前,情态动词、be动词或助动词后;half an hour半个小时;“for+时间段”表示做某事做了多长时间;故填sometimes;for;half;an;hour。
44. How often do take part in
【解析】根据语境可知,这是询问频率的特殊疑问句,要用how often来提问,时态要用一般现在时;动词短语take part in意为:“参加”;句首首字母大写。故填How;often;do;take;part;in。
45. is always
【解析】分析中英文,空处缺少“总是”的翻译。always“总是”,频率副词,在句中位于系动词/助动词/情态动词后,实义动词前。此句是主系表结构,句子用一般现在时,主语he是第三人称,系动词用is,故填is;always。
46. always watch
【解析】通过对比中英文句子可知,英文句子缺少“总是”和“看”的表达。always总是、一直,副词。“看”在这里指“观看比赛”,所以应用“watch”。再根据助动词“do”可知,这是一个一般现在时的一般疑问句,则谓语动词用原形。故填always;watch。
47. sometimes goes roller skating
【解析】英语sometimes意为“有时”,频度副词,放在主谓之间;动词短语go roller skating意为“滑旱冰”;根据语境可知,句子是一般现在时,主语Millie是单数第三人称,谓语动词用单三形式;故填sometimes ;goes;roller ;skating。
48. never does
【解析】根据句意可知,本句时态用一般现在时,“从不”是频度副词never,位于实义动词前。“做锻炼”是do exercise,主语“Daniel”是第三人称单数形式,所以这里应用does,故填never does。
49. always help
【解析】always 副词,“一直,总是”,句子用一般现在时。help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”,固定搭配。主语是I,谓语动词用原形。故填always help。
50. seldom on foot
【解析】seldom“很少,不常”,是副词;on foot“步行”,是固定短语,故填seldom;on;foot。
51. learn from each other help each other
【解析】learn from sb.意为“从某人身上学习”;each other固定短语,意为“彼此,互相”;help是动词,意为“帮助”;根据always“总是”,可知句子使用一般现在时,Kitty and Amy是主语,后接动词原形。故填learn;from;each;other;help;each;other。
52. usually practices playing volleyball
【解析】usually“通常”;practice doing sth“练习做某事”,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式;play volleyball“打排球”。故填usually;practices;playing;volleyball。
53. sometimes for lunch
【解析】由中英文对照分析,sometimes表示“有时”,为频度副词;have sth for lunch表示“吃……作为午餐”,固定短语。故填sometimes;for;lunch。
54. seldom does/plays
【解析】根据句意和语境可知,此处考查“很少”副词,表达为seldom,作状语;第二空考查“做运动”,表达为play sports 或者do sports,因为主语是“he”且时态为一般现在时,故动词用三单形式,应填does/plays。故填seldom;does/plays。
55. sports meet twice
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,前两空表达的意思是“运动会”:sports meet;第三空表示“两次”:twice。故填sports;meet;twice。
56. is always hot
【解析】根据“总是很热”可知用主系表结构,陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语“The weather”后用be动词is;“总是”always,置于be动词后;“热的”hot,形容词作表语。故填is;always;hot。
57. never late
【解析】根据提示可知,需要翻译“从不迟到”。“从不”never,是副词,用于be动词或情态动词之后,实义动词之前;“迟到”be late for。故填never;late。
58. sometimes go
【解析】sometimes表示“有时”,频率副词,描述经常的动作,用一般现在时;go to the movies表示“看电影”,主语是复数,谓语动词用原形。故填sometimes;go。
59. When does usually
【解析】when“什么时候”,疑问词应位于特殊疑问句的句首;结合语境,句子用一般现在时,主语“Scott”是第三人称单数,在疑问句中要借用助动词does,位于主语“Scott”的前面;usually“通常”,是频度副词,应位于实义动词eat的前面。故填When;does;usually。
60. always more loudly than
【解析】always“总是”,频率副词,loudly“响亮地,大声地”,副词修饰动词sing,than“比”,副词用比较级,故填always;more;loudly;than。
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