专题1 名词、冠词（B卷·能力提升）-2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第1个专题，内容为名词、冠词。 2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题1 名词、冠词（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．We lost our ________in the forest. A．road B．way C．path D．street 2．The meeting discussed how to promote________ between the two countries. A．cooperate B．cooperation C．devote D．devotion 3．What a good ________ you’ve given me! Thanks a lot. A．information B．news C．suggestion D．advice 4．Tom’s father is an ___________ engineer. A．electric B．electrical C．electrician D．electricity 5．She picked a large bunch of flowers for table _______. A．decoration B．dress C．dentist D．date 6．Lisa is ________ and she has an ________ sister. A．eleven years old; eight-year-old B．eleven-year-old; eight-years-old C．eleven years old; eight year old D．eleven-year-old; eight years old 7．First of all, I respected his ______ to teaching. A．devote B．devoted C．devotion D．devoting 8．Tom is a ________ person. He thinks no one can be successful without ________. A．hard-working; hard work B．hard-working; work hard C．working-hard; hard work D．working-hard; work hard 9．Nantong is ________ away from Hai’ an. You’d better go there by train. A．70 kilometers B．70 kilometer C．70 kilometers near D．70 kilometers far 10．Look at the men over there. They are ________ uncles. A．Jim’s and Tim’s B．Jim’s and Tim C．Jim and Tim D．Jim and Tim’s 11．I’d like some water, but he wants ________. A．two bottles orange B．two bottles of orange C．two bottles oranges D．two bottles of oranges 12．— Excuse me, is the museum far from here? — No, it’s about ________. A．a 5-minutes walk B．5-minute walk C．5 minutes’ walk D．5 minute’s walk 13．James ate ________ after school due to hunger. A．three dish of dumplings B．three dishes of dumpling C．three dishes of dumplings D．three dish of dumpling 14．There was an oil ________ of his father. A．paint B．painted C．painting D．paintings 15．I am quite thirsty, could you give me ________? A．two cup of water B．two cups of water C．two loaf of breads D．two loaves of bread 16．Our school has fifty-six ________ teachers and ________ students. A．man; boy B．man; boys C．men; boys D．men; boy 17．First aid is a very important step in the ________ of burns. A．management B．movement C．treatment D．development 18．Tu Youyou not only set ________example for medical researchers but also for young people. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 19．He has ________ daughter named Mary. A．a eight years old B．eight-years-old C．an eight-year-old D．eight-year-old 20．— Huang Wenxiu is ________ good model of the new age. — She was great! People all over ________ country should learn from her. A．a; / B．an; the C．a; the D．an; a 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） My name is Li Hua. I am a middle school student. I live in Beijing with my parents. My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a middle school. I like my school very much. We have many subjects at school, such as Chinese, math, English, science, history and so on. My favorite subject is English because I think it is very interesting. I also like sports. I often play basketball with my classmates after school. On weekends, I often go to the zoo with my parents. We like animals very much. My favorite animal is the panda. It is very cute. 21．Where does Li Hua live? A．In Shanghai. B．In Beijing. C．In Guangzhou. D．In Shenzhen. 22．What does Li Hua’s father do? A．He is a teacher. B．He is a doctor. C．He is a worker. D．He is a farmer. 23．Why does Li Hua like English? A．Because it is easy. B．Because it is interesting. C．Because it is useful. D．Because it is important. 24．What does Li Hua often do after school? A．He often plays football. B．He often plays volleyball. C．He often plays basketball. D．He often plays tennis. 25．What is Li Hua’s favorite animal? A．The panda. B．The monkey. C．The tiger. D．The lion. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第1个专题，内容为名词、冠词。 2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题1 名词、冠词（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．We lost our ________in the forest. A．road B．way C．path D．street 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在森林里迷路了。A. road 公路，道路；B. way 路，道路，方向；C. path 小路，小径；D. street 街道。“lose one’s way”是固定表达，意为 “迷路” ，符合“在森林里迷失方向、找不到路”的语境。故选B。 2．The meeting discussed how to promote________ between the two countries. A．cooperate B．cooperation C．devote D．devotion 【答案】B 【详解】考查词性辨析及词意辨析。句意：会议讨论了如何促进两国之间的合作 。A. cooperate 合作，协作（动词 ）；B. cooperation 合作，协作（名词 ）；C. devote 致力于，奉献（动词 ）；D. devotion 奉献，忠诚（名词 ）。“promote”是及物动词，后面需要接名词作宾语。又根据“ between the two countries”可知，cooperation符合“促进两国合作”的语义。故选B。 3．What a good ________ you’ve given me! Thanks a lot. A．information B．news C．suggestion D．advice 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词。句意：你给我一个多好的建议啊！很感谢。A. information信息，不可数名词；B. news新闻，可数名词；C. suggestion建议，可数名词；D. advice建议，不可数名词。根据横线前的冠词a可知，横线上应是可数名词的单数。故选C。 4．Tom’s father is an ___________ engineer. A．electric B．electrical C．electrician D．electricity 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词。句意：汤姆的父亲是一名电气工程师 。A. electric形容词，意为 “电的，电动的，发电的” ；B.  electrical形容词，意为“与电有关的，电气的” ；C.  electrician名词，意为“电工；电技师” ；D.  electricity：名词，意为“电；电力”。根据“ engineer”可知，这里需选形容词且表“电气相关”，“electrical”符合“电气工程师（electrical engineer ）”的表达，故选B。 5．She picked a large bunch of flowers for table _______. A．decoration B．dress C．dentist D．date 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她摘了一大束花用于装饰餐桌。A. decoration装饰；B. dress裙子；C. dentist牙医；D. date日期。根据“She picked a large bunch of flowers”可知，摘花是为了装饰餐桌。故选A。 6．Lisa is ________ and she has an ________ sister. A．eleven years old; eight-year-old B．eleven-year-old; eight-years-old C．eleven years old; eight year old D．eleven-year-old; eight years old 【答案】A 【详解】考查复合形容词及年龄表达。句意：莉萨十一岁了，她有一个八岁的妹妹。第一空，空处作表语描述主语Lisa的年龄，表达“十一岁”，应用“基数词 + year(s) old”，因此，用“eleven years old (十一岁)”符合结构；第二空，空处作定语修饰名词sister，需用复合形容词，结构为“基数词-year-old”，中间用连字符连接，year用单数，“eight-year-old (八岁的)”符合结构。故选A。 7．First of all, I respected his ______ to teaching. A．devote B．devoted C．devotion D．devoting 【答案】C 【详解】考查词性辨析。句意：首先，我敬重他对教学的奉献。A. devote：动词，“奉献；致力于”；B. devoted：形容词，“忠诚的；全心全意的” ；C. devotion：名词，“奉献；忠诚；热爱” ；D. devoting：devote 的动名词形式。根据“his”可知，此处需填名词作“respected” 的宾语，“devotion”是名词，构成固定短语“one’s devotion to ...”表示某人对…… 的奉献。故选C。 8．Tom is a ________ person. He thinks no one can be successful without ________. A．hard-working; hard work B．hard-working; work hard C．working-hard; hard work D．working-hard; work hard 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：汤姆是个勤奋的人。他认为没人能不努力就成功。第一空，根据“ a ... person”可知，空处应用形容词作定语修饰名词person，描述 Tom 的性格，“ hard-working”复合形容词，意为“勤奋的”符合要求，而“working-hard”不是标准英语形容词形式，第一空用hard-working；第二空，介词“without”后面接名词或名词短语，“hard work”是名词短语，意思是“努力工作”，符合语法要求，而“work hard”是动词短语应用动名词词形working hard，第二空用 hard work。故选A。 9．Nantong is ________ away from Hai’ an. You’d better go there by train. A．70 kilometers B．70 kilometer C．70 kilometers near D．70 kilometers far 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词的复数及副词短语。句意：南通距离海安70公里远。你最好乘火车去那儿。“离……远”翻译为“far away from”；如果有具体的距离，就不使用far，表示距离常用“基数词+距离单位 away”；kilometer“千米”可数名词，前面有70修饰，所以应使用复数。故选A。 10．Look at the men over there. They are ________ uncles. A．Jim’s and Tim’s B．Jim’s and Tim C．Jim and Tim D．Jim and Tim’s 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：看那边的男人们。他们是吉姆的和蒂姆的叔叔们。分析句子结构及选项可知，此处为名词所有格，若表示两人分别拥有，在每个名词后加“’s”； 若表示两人共同拥有，在最后一个名词后加“’s”。 根据“the men”和“uncles”可知，这些叔叔分别属于吉姆和蒂姆，应用“Jim’s and Tim’s”。故选A。 11．I’d like some water, but he wants ________. A．two bottles orange B．two bottles of orange C．two bottles oranges D．two bottles of oranges 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词及所有格。句意：我想要一些水，但是他想要两瓶橘子汁。orange“橘汁”不可数名词，没有复数形式；量词bottle是可数名词，当数词大于1时，bottle使用复数。表示不可数名词的量用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”，“两瓶橙汁”应表达为“two bottles of orange”。故选B。 12．— Excuse me, is the museum far from here? — No, it’s about ________. A．a 5-minutes walk B．5-minute walk C．5 minutes’ walk D．5 minute’s walk 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：——打扰一下，博物馆离这儿远吗？——不，大约步行五分钟。此处指“5分钟的路程”，应表达为“5 minutes’ walk”或“a 5-minute walk”。故选C。 13．James ate ________ after school due to hunger. A．three dish of dumplings B．three dishes of dumpling C．three dishes of dumplings D．three dish of dumpling 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：由于饥饿，James放学后吃了三盘饺子。dish和dumpling都是可数名词，dish的复数形式为dishes，dumpling的复数形式为dumplings，数量是three，后面接的名词或量词都要用复数，three dishes of dumplings表达正确。故选C。 14．There was an oil ________ of his father. A．paint B．painted C．painting D．paintings 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词。句意：有一幅他父亲的油画。A. paint 颜料（名词）；绘画（动词）；B. painted 绘画（过去式 / 过去分词）；C. painting 油画（可数名词单数）；D. paintings 油画（可数名词复数）。根据空前的“an oil”可知，此处需要可数名词单数形式，“an oil painting”表示“一幅油画”，符合语境。故选C。 15．I am quite thirsty, could you give me ________? A．two cup of water B．two cups of water C．two loaf of breads D．two loaves of bread 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词。句意：我很渴，你能给我两杯水吗？water水；bread面包，都是不可数名词；cup杯，loaf块，条，都是可数名词。根据I am quite thirsty可知，需要的是水water，two修饰cup时，cup要用复数形式cups，两杯水应表达为“two cups of water”。故选B。 16．Our school has fifty-six ________ teachers and ________ students. A．man; boy B．man; boys C．men; boys D．men; boy 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词作定语。句意：我们学校有56位男老师和男学生。第一空，“man”在作定语修饰名词时，随被修饰名词单复数形式而变化，此处teachers是复数形式，应用复数形式men修饰；第二空，“boy”作为普通名词作定语修饰另一个名词时，通常使用单数形式，此处修饰students，应用单数形式boy。故选D。 17．First aid is a very important step in the ________ of burns. A．management B．movement C．treatment D．development 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：急救是烧伤治疗中非常重要的一步。A. management管理；B. movement运动；C. treatment治疗；D. development发展。根据“First aid”以及“of burns”可知，此处指烧伤的治疗，C选项符合句意。故选C。 18．Tu Youyou not only set ________example for medical researchers but also for young people. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：屠呦呦不仅为医学研究者，也为年轻人树立了榜样。根据“example” 读音以元音音素 /ɪ/ 开头，“set an example for ...”是固定表达，意为“为…… 树立榜样”，所以这里用 “an”，符合语境。故选B。 19．He has ________ daughter named Mary. A．a eight years old B．eight-years-old C．an eight-year-old D．eight-year-old 【答案】C 【详解】考查复合形容词。句意；他有一个八岁的女儿，名叫玛丽。空处作定语修饰名词daughter，表“一个八岁的”，是考查复合形容词，其构成：数词 - 单数名词 - 形容词，即“eight-year-old”；此处表泛指“一个”，其前应加不定冠词进行限定，“eight”发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词 an，“an eight-year-old”题意。故选C。 20．— Huang Wenxiu is ________ good model of the new age. — She was great! People all over ________ country should learn from her. A．a; / B．an; the C．a; the D．an; a 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。句意：——黄文秀是新时代的优秀典范。——她太棒了！全国各地的人都应该向她学习。第一空，表泛指“一个好榜样”，其前应用不定冠词进行限定，“good”的发音以辅音音素/ɡ/开头，因此前面应该用“a”；第二空，“country”在这里特指“全国”，即“整个国家”，因此需要用定冠词the，“all over the country”意为“遍及全国”。故选C。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） My name is Li Hua. I am a middle school student. I live in Beijing with my parents. My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a middle school. I like my school very much. We have many subjects at school, such as Chinese, math, English, science, history and so on. My favorite subject is English because I think it is very interesting. I also like sports. I often play basketball with my classmates after school. On weekends, I often go to the zoo with my parents. We like animals very much. My favorite animal is the panda. It is very cute. 21．Where does Li Hua live? A．In Shanghai. B．In Beijing. C．In Guangzhou. D．In Shenzhen. 22．What does Li Hua’s father do? A．He is a teacher. B．He is a doctor. C．He is a worker. D．He is a farmer. 23．Why does Li Hua like English? A．Because it is easy. B．Because it is interesting. C．Because it is useful. D．Because it is important. 24．What does Li Hua often do after school? A．He often plays football. B．He often plays volleyball. C．He often plays basketball. D．He often plays tennis. 25．What is Li Hua’s favorite animal? A．The panda. B．The monkey. C．The tiger. D．The lion. 【答案】21．B 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要关于李华的个人介绍。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段“I live in Beijing with my parents. (我和父母住在北京。) ”可知，李华住在北京。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据第一段“My father is a doctor. (我父亲是一名医生。) ”可知，李华父亲是一名医生。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据第二段“My favorite subject is English because I think it is very interesting. (我最喜欢的科目是英语，因为我觉得它很有趣。)”可知，李华喜欢英语的原因是因为英语有趣。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段“I often play basketball with my classmates after school. (放学后我经常和同学们打篮球。)”可知，李华放学后经常去打篮球。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段“My favorite animal is the panda. (我最喜欢的动物是熊猫。)”可知，李华最喜欢的动物是熊猫。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$