专题2 数词、代词（B卷·能力提升）-2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第2个专题，内容为数词、代词。 2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题2 数词、代词（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．Henry, a ________ boy, can speak English quite well. He’s going to learn a ________ language next year. A．12 years old; two B．12-year-old; two C．12-year-old; second D．12 years old; second 【答案】C 【详解】考查复合形容词及序数词。句意：亨利是一个12岁的男孩，他的英语说得相当好。明年他打算再学一门外语。分析句子可知，第一空应是形容词作定语修饰名词boy；应填复合形容词结构“数词-名词单数-形容词”，即12-year-old，第二个设空处表示“再学一门语言”，表“再一；又一”，应用“不a/an+序数词”，即（a）second。故选C。 2．There are ________ floors in the building. The art room is on the ________ floor. A．four; four B．four; fourth C．fourth; fourth D．fourth; four 【答案】B 【详解】考查数词。句意：在这个建筑物里有四层。美术室在第四层。分析句子可知，第一空后是名词复数，所以横线上应是基数词four；第二空表示“在第四层”，所以应是序数词fourth。故选B。 3．Jim’s uncle is in his ________, but he likes the clothes from the ________. A．twentieth; 1960s B．twenties; 1960s C．twentieth; 1960 D．twenties; 1960 【答案】B 【详解】考查年龄及年代表达法。句意：吉姆的叔叔二十多岁，但他喜欢20世纪60年代的衣服。第一空，在英语中，表示某人的年龄在几十岁多时，通常使用“in one’s + 整十数的复数形式”。因此，这里应该使用“twenties”；第二个空，在英语中，表示某个年代时，通常使用“the + 整十年代+ s/‘s”的结构。所以，“20世纪60年代”应表达为“1960s/1960‘s”。故选B。 4．The Great Wall is famous, so every year ________ people come to visit it. A．million B．million of C．millions of D．two millions 【答案】C 【详解】考查数词。句意：长城很有名，所以每年有数以百万计的人来参观它。million：百万，前有具体数字时，million不加“s”，也不与of连用；表示不确定的“数百万”时，用“millions of”，是固定搭配。millions of表达正确。故选C。 5．After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced ________ cars in 2024 as the year before. A．as twice many B．as many twice C．twice as many D．twice many as 【答案】C 【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意：在新技术投入使用后，该工厂在 2024 年生产的汽车数量是前一年的两倍。英语中，“倍数 + as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as”是常用的倍数表达结构，意为“……是……的几倍”。在本题中，修饰可数名词“cars”要用“many”，因此正确的结构是“twice as many...as”，表示“2024年生产的汽车数量是前一年的两倍”。故选C。 6．The program Chinese Poetry Conference (《诗词大会》) gets attention from ________ people. A．five million B．million of C．million D．five millions of 【答案】A 【详解】考查数词。句意：《中国诗词大会》这个节目受到了五百万人的关注。million：百万，表确数时应表达为“基数词+million”；表概数时应表达为“millions of”。故选A。 7．The new library in our town is ________ the old one. A．three times as larger as B．three times larger than C．three times the large as D．three times larger as 【答案】B 【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意：我们镇上的新图书馆比旧图书馆大三倍。分析句子可知，是考查倍数表达法“倍数+形容词比较级+than”或“倍数+as+形容词原级+as”，“three times larger than”表达正确。故选B。 8．There were ________ days in February 2024, and my sister had her ________ birthday. A．twenty-eight; twelfth B．twenty-eight; twelve C．twenty-nine; twelfth D．twenty-nine; twelve 【答案】C 【详解】考查数词。句意：2024年2月有29天，我妹妹过了她的12岁生日。A. twenty-eight28，twelfth第12；B. twelve12；C. twenty-nine29。根据常识可知，22024年是闰年，因为2024能被4整除（2024 ÷ 4 = 506），且不能被100整除（2024 ÷ 100 = 20.24，非整数），符合闰年规则。闰年2月有29天，所以第一空为“twenty-nine”；第二空，表达“第几个生日”，应用序数词“twelfth”表次序，意为“第12”。故选D。 9．— What’s three quarters divided by two-thirds? — ________. A．Nine eighths B．One half C．Three-quarters D．Five-twelfths 【答案】A 【详解】考查数字计算。句意：——四分之三除以三分之二等于多少？——八分之九。A. Nine eighths八分之九；B. One half二分之一；C. Three-quarters四分之三；D. Five-twelfths十二分之五。根据数学计算常识可知，四分之三除以三分之二应该等于八分之九。故选A。 10．________ is the 30th World Book Day. A．2025, April 23 B．April 23, 2025 C．2025, 23 April D．23, 2025 April 【答案】B 【详解】考查时间表达法。句意：2025年4月23日是第30个世界读书日。日期的表达方式通常是“月，日，年”或者“日，月，年”。故选B。 11．It was ________ first discovered and published T.S. Eliot’s famous poem The Waste Land. A．them who B．they who C．them that D．they whose 【答案】B 【详解】考查强调句。句意：正是他们最先发现并出版了T.S.艾略特的名诗《荒原》。分析句子可知，这是“It was+被强调内容+that/who+其他内容”的强调句句型，强调的是discovered and published动作的施动者，也就是主语，应使用人称代词主格they，指人，所以连接词使用who。故选B。 12．There is ________ water in the cup. A．not any B．no a C．no any D．not a 【答案】A 【详解】考查否定句和限定词。句意：杯子里没有水。water是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词a/ an修饰；no和any都是不定限定词，不能同时使用修饰同一个名词；A项not是否定副词，修饰动词is，any是不定限定词，可用于否定或疑问句中，修饰名词water，符合语法规则。故选A。 13．— Help ________ to some cakes, Jim. — Thank you. A．you B．your C．yourself D．yourselves 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词。句意：——吉姆，随便吃些蛋糕吧。——谢谢。A. you你（主格或宾格）；B. your你的（形容词性物主代词）；C. yourself你自己；D. yourselves你们自己。“help oneself to”随便吃些……，通过Jim可以看出应该是反身代词单数形式yourself。故选C。 14．— Can I use your bike this afternoon? ________ is under repair. — No problem. Here’s the key. A．My B．Mine C．Me D．I 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词。句意：——今天下午我可以骑你的自行车吗？我的在修理。——没问题。这是钥匙。A. My我的（形容词性物主代词）；B. Mine我的（名词性物主代词）；C. Me我（宾格）；D. I我（主格）。分析句子可知，横线后无名词，表“我的自行车”，所以应使用名词性物主代词Mine。故选B。 15．Earthquakes happen when two plates (板块) move against ________ other. A．both B．all C．each D．every 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：当地壳的两个板块相互挤压碰撞时就会发生地震。A. both两者都；B. all三者或三者以上都；C. each相互，彼此；D. every每个。根据“two plates move against ... other”可知，两个板块相互挤压碰撞，空处表示“相互，彼此”，应用each other。故选C。 16．The exercises of Lesson Nine are difficult than ________ of Lesson Six. A．this B．that C． these D．those 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词。句意：第九课的练习比第六课的练习难。英语中，当进行对比时，that通常指代前面提到的不可数名词或可数名词单数；those通常指代前面提到的名词复数一类；this/these是指示代词，不能作替代词用。此处指代前文提到的“exercises”，为可数名词复数，应用代词“those”。故选D。 17．Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world-famous sports stars. ________ of them have set a good example to us. A．All B．Neither C．Both D．None 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：刘翔和姚明是世界著名的体育明星。他们俩都为我们树立了一个好榜样。A. All（三者或三者以上）都；B. Neither两者都不；C. Both两者都；D. None（三者或三者以上）没有一个。根据前文“Liu Xiang and Yao Ming”以及“have set”可知，此处指刘翔和姚明这两个人都树立了好榜样，用“Both”符合语境。故选C。 18．I don’t want to give them ________ trouble. A．some B．many C．few D．any 【答案】D 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：我不想给他们添任何麻烦。A. some一些（常用在肯定句）；B. many许多（修饰可数名词复数）；C. few很少，几乎没有（修饰可数名词复数，表否定）；D. any任何，一些（常用在否定句、疑问句）。根据“don’t want to...” 可知是否定句，“trouble”是不可数名词，这里表示“不想给他们添任何麻烦”，要用 any 。故选D 。 19．______ is significant to take some time to organize our work. A．Which B．There C．It D．This 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词。句意：花些时间整理我们的工作是很重要的。A. which哪个，关系代词，用于引导从句；B. there那里，常构成“there be”句型；C. It它，可作形式主语或形式宾语；D. this这个，指示代词。分析句子可知，句中真正的主语是动词不定式短语“to take some time to organize our work”，为了避免句子头重脚轻，用“it”作形式主语，放在句首，构成“it is +形容词+ to do sth.”的结构，空处应填“it”作形式主语。故选C。 20．— Which car is yours, the white one or the black one? — ________. My car is red. A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：——哪辆车是你的，白色的还是黑色的？——都不是。我的车是红色的。A. Both两者都；B. Either（两者中的）任何一个；C. Neither两者都不；D. None三者及以上都不。根据“My car is red.”可知，白色和黑色的都不是我的车，我的是红色的，表示两者都不是，应用Neither。故选C。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） Maybe cars are one of the most important inventions. It is convenient to travel for people especially for American. Cars were widely used by American thanks to Henry Ford. He produced a simple car called the Model T. He sold the car at a low price that many Americans could afford. The car was easy to operate and became part of everyday life in the United States, Henry Ford put America on wheels. Henry Ford was born July 30, 1863. He grew up on a farm, but he disliked farm work. He liked machines. At the age of 16, Ford got a job in a machine shop. In his spare time, he built engines. After years of experiments, Ford produced his first car in 1896. Henry Ford founded the Ford Motor Company in 1903. Ford wanted to produce large numbers of cars at low cost. He brought out the first Model T in 1908. Ford set up factories that could make cars fast. As cars were being built on a line, each worker along the line did one set of tasks, on car after car. Workers often found their work boring. Many of them left after a short time. To keep his workers, Ford doubled the pay for his workers. Ford started a charity, the Ford Foundation in 1936. When Ford died in 1947, he left most of his money to the Ford Foundation. The Ford Foundation is still giving money to help poor countries and poor areas. 21．How old was Henry Ford when he produced the first car? A．33. B．45. C．36. D．47. 22．What is the meaning of the underlined sentence “Henry Ford put America on wheels”? A．Henry Ford gave Americans wheels. B．Henry Ford let many Americans have cars. C．Henry Ford set up factories that produced wheels. D．Henry Ford bought many wheels. 23．Why did the workers leave the factory after a short time? A．Because they didn’t get enough money. B．Because their jobs were dangerous. C．Because they found their work boring. D．Because there was too much noise. 24．Who did Henry Ford give most of this money to ________? A．His family B．His country C．His friends D．The Ford Foundation 25．What is the passage mainly about ________? A．Cars called the Model B．Henry Ford C．The Ford Foundation D．The Ford Motor Company 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国发明家福特汽车的创始人Henry Ford从小就对机器感兴趣，他梦想着去发明一种能够不用马拉着跑的机器，在此期间他遇到了很多的困难，但他从不放弃。最后他成功地发明了第一辆汽车。 21．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Henry Ford was born July 30, 1863. (亨利·福特出生于1863年7月30日。)”和“After years of experiments, Ford produced his first car in 1896. (经过多年的实验，福特于1896年生产了他的第一辆车。)”可知，Henry Ford在33岁的时候发明了他的车（1896 - 1863 = 33岁）。故选A。 22．词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“He sold the car at a low price that many Americans could afford. The car was easy to operate and became part of everyday life in the United States (他以许多美国人负担得起的低价出售了汽车。这辆车易于操作，成为美国日常生活的一部分)”可知，Henry Ford让很多美国人都可以用低价购买汽车并且让汽车成为美国人生活的一部分。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Workers often found their work boring. Many of them left after a short time. (工人经常发现他们的工作很无聊。他们中的许多人在短时间后离开。)”可知，工人们离开工厂的原因是他们觉得工作无聊。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据第六段中的“When Ford died in 1947, he left most of his money to the Ford Foundation. (福特于1947年去世时，他将大部分钱留给了福特基金会。)”可知，当Ford去世了之后，他将大部分的钱都留给了Ford Foundation。故选D。 25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，整篇文章都在讲述Henry Ford人生的经历，所以Henry Ford为标题符合文章的主旨。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第2个专题，内容为数词、代词。 2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题2 数词、代词（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．Henry, a ________ boy, can speak English quite well. He’s going to learn a ________ language next year. A．12 years old; two B．12-year-old; two C．12-year-old; second D．12 years old; second 2．There are ________ floors in the building. The art room is on the ________ floor. A．four; four B．four; fourth C．fourth; fourth D．fourth; four 3．Jim’s uncle is in his ________, but he likes the clothes from the ________. A．twentieth; 1960s B．twenties; 1960s C．twentieth; 1960 D．twenties; 1960 4．The Great Wall is famous, so every year ________ people come to visit it. A．million B．million of C．millions of D．two millions 5．After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced ________ cars in 2024 as the year before. A．as twice many B．as many twice C．twice as many D．twice many as 6．The program Chinese Poetry Conference (《诗词大会》) gets attention from ________ people. A．five million B．million of C．million D．five millions of 7．The new library in our town is ________ the old one. A．three times as larger as B．three times larger than C．three times the large as D．three times larger as 8．There were ________ days in February 2024, and my sister had her ________ birthday. A．twenty-eight; twelfth B．twenty-eight; twelve C．twenty-nine; twelfth D．twenty-nine; twelve 9．— What’s three quarters divided by two-thirds? — ________. A．Nine eighths B．One half C．Three-quarters D．Five-twelfths 10．________ is the 30th World Book Day. A．2025, April 23 B．April 23, 2025 C．2025, 23 April D．23, 2025 April 11．It was ________ first discovered and published T.S. Eliot’s famous poem The Waste Land. A．them who B．they who C．them that D．they whose 12．There is ________ water in the cup. A．not any B．no a C．no any D．not a 13．— Help ________ to some cakes, Jim. — Thank you. A．you B．your C．yourself D．yourselves 14．— Can I use your bike this afternoon? ________ is under repair. — No problem. Here’s the key. A．My B．Mine C．Me D．I 15．Earthquakes happen when two plates (板块) move against ________ other. A．both B．all C．each D．every 16．The exercises of Lesson Nine are difficult than ________ of Lesson Six. A．this B．that C． these D．those 17．Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world-famous sports stars. ________ of them have set a good example to us. A．All B．Neither C．Both D．None 18．I don’t want to give them ________ trouble. A．some B．many C．few D．any 19．______ is significant to take some time to organize our work. A．Which B．There C．It D．This 20．— Which car is yours, the white one or the black one? — ________. My car is red. A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） Maybe cars are one of the most important inventions. It is convenient to travel for people especially for American. Cars were widely used by American thanks to Henry Ford. He produced a simple car called the Model T. He sold the car at a low price that many Americans could afford. The car was easy to operate and became part of everyday life in the United States, Henry Ford put America on wheels. Henry Ford was born July 30, 1863. He grew up on a farm, but he disliked farm work. He liked machines. At the age of 16, Ford got a job in a machine shop. In his spare time, he built engines. After years of experiments, Ford produced his first car in 1896. Henry Ford founded the Ford Motor Company in 1903. Ford wanted to produce large numbers of cars at low cost. He brought out the first Model T in 1908. Ford set up factories that could make cars fast. As cars were being built on a line, each worker along the line did one set of tasks, on car after car. Workers often found their work boring. Many of them left after a short time. To keep his workers, Ford doubled the pay for his workers. Ford started a charity, the Ford Foundation in 1936. When Ford died in 1947, he left most of his money to the Ford Foundation. The Ford Foundation is still giving money to help poor countries and poor areas. 21．How old was Henry Ford when he produced the first car? A．33. B．45. C．36. D．47. 22．What is the meaning of the underlined sentence “Henry Ford put America on wheels”? A．Henry Ford gave Americans wheels. B．Henry Ford let many Americans have cars. C．Henry Ford set up factories that produced wheels. D．Henry Ford bought many wheels. 23．Why did the workers leave the factory after a short time? A．Because they didn’t get enough money. B．Because their jobs were dangerous. C．Because they found their work boring. D．Because there was too much noise. 24．Who did Henry Ford give most of this money to ________? A．His family B．His country C．His friends D．The Ford Foundation 25．What is the passage mainly about ________? A．Cars called the Model B．Henry Ford C．The Ford Foundation D．The Ford Motor Company 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$