专题1 名词、冠词（A卷·基础巩固）-2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第1个专题，内容为名词、冠词。 2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题1 名词、冠词（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．You can usually see the traffic lights at ________ on the streets. A．subway stations B．post offices C．crossroads D．airports 2．Mapo Tofu is one of the most famous ________ in Sichuan. A．starters B．snacks C．sweets D．specialties 3．Flood, typhoon, drought and ________ are all natural disasters. A．car accident B．illness C．earthquake D．thirst 4．We need ________ onion and three tomatoes for the soup. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．He wants to be ________ astronaut when he grows up. A．a B．the C．an D．/ 6．— Where do you come from? — ________. A．I come from Chinese. B．I come from China. C．I am from Chinese. D．He is from China. 7．—What does Eason do?      —He is a ________. A．father B．policeman C．policewoman D．Chinese 8．In France it is the ________ to shake hands with people in the office every morning. A．custom B．behavior C．habit D．act 9．Mrs. Zhang gave me three ________ on learning English. A．piece of advice B．pieces of advice C．advice D．advices 10．When do you usually have _______ breakfast? A．a B．an C．the D．/ 11．Frank usually has coffee and cookies for _________ breakfast. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 12．Mr. Clark gave ________ useful book to ________ honest boy. A．a; a B．an; a C．a; the D．an; the 13．The young man often has ________ rest after working for a while. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 14．Lily Green is good at playing ________ violin and she is only ________ 11-year-old girl. A．the; the B．/; the C．a; / D．the; an 15．He is ________ honest boy, so we all like him in our class. A．a B．the C．an D．/ 16．Henry and his wife had ________ unforgettable journey in China. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 17．—Jane, I found __________ umbrella. Do you know whom is it belongs to? —No. But mine is __________ third one on the shelf. A．a; an B．an; the C．the; a D．a; the 18．________ apple ________ day keeps the doctor away. A．A; a B．A; an C．An; an D．An; a 19．More and more foreigners are learning ________ Chinese. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 20．I had ________ big lunch at my friend’s yesterday. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. Spring is the first season of the year. It is from March to May. In spring, the weather is warm and the grass turns green. People like to fly kites in the park. Summer is from June to August. It is very hot in summer. People often go swimming in the pool. Autumn is from September to November. In autumn, the leaves on the trees turn yellow and fall down. The farmers are busy harvesting crops. Winter is the last season of the year. It is from December to February. It is very cold in winter. People usually wear thick clothes. They like to make snowmen in the snow. 21．How many seasons are there in a year? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 22．Which season is the first season of the year? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 23．What do people like to do in spring? A．Go swimming. B．Make snowmen. C．Fly kites. D．Harvest crops. 24．When is summer? A．From March to May. B．From June to August. C．From September to November. D．From December to February. 25．What do people usually wear in winter? A．Thin clothes. B．Thick clothes. C．T-shirts. D．Shorts. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第1个专题，内容为名词、冠词。 2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题1 名词、冠词（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．You can usually see the traffic lights at ________ on the streets. A．subway stations B．post offices C．crossroads D．airports 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词（短语）辨析。句意：你通常可以在十字路口看到红绿灯。A. subway stations地铁站；B. post offices邮局；C. crossroads十字路口；D. airports机场。根据常识可知，在“十字路口”可以看到红绿灯。故选C。 2．Mapo Tofu is one of the most famous ________ in Sichuan. A．starters B．snacks C．sweets D．specialties 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：麻婆豆腐是四川最有名的特色菜之一。A. starters开胃小吃；B. snacks零食；C. sweets甜食；D. specialties特色菜。根据句意及常识可知，麻婆豆腐是四川的特色菜之一。故选D。 3．Flood, typhoon, drought and ________ are all natural disasters. A．car accident B．illness C．earthquake D．thirst 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词和短语辨析。句意：洪水、台风、干旱和地震都是自然灾害。A. car accident车祸；B. illness疾病；C. earthquake地震；D. thirst口渴。根据“Flood, typhoon, drought and…are all natural disasters.”可知，选项中只有“地震”是自然灾害。故选C。 4．We need ________ onion and three tomatoes for the soup. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：我们需要一个洋葱和三个西红柿做汤。此处表示泛指，应使用不定冠词，onion（洋葱）的发音为 /ˈʌnjən/，首音 /ʌ/ 是元音音素，因此需搭配 an。故选B。 5．He wants to be ________ astronaut when he grows up. A．a B．the C．an D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：他长大后想成为一名宇航员。根据astronaut可知，此处表泛指“一个”，应用不定冠词，astronaut其发音是以元音音素开头的，故用an。故选C。 6．— Where do you come from? — ________. A．I come from Chinese. B．I come from China. C．I am from Chinese. D．He is from China. 【答案】B 【详解】考查人称代词和名词作宾语。句意：—你来自哪里？—我来自中国。根据“Where do you come from?”可知，答句应与问句人称保持一致，此处应用第一人称“I”回答；Chinese：中国的，形容词；China：中国，名词。动词短语come from/be from后接地点名词作宾语，应用名词China。故选B。 7．—What does Eason do?      —He is a ________. A．father B．policeman C．policewoman D．Chinese 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：—伊森是做什么的？—他是一个警察。A.father 父亲；B. policeman 警察；C. policewoman 女警察；D. Chinese 中国人。根据“What does Eason do?”可知，此处是在询问职业；又因为主语是he，男性，所以是policeman。故选B项。 8．In France it is the ________ to shake hands with people in the office every morning. A．custom B．behavior C．habit D．act 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在法国，每天早上在办公室里和人们握手是一种习俗。A. custom习俗；B. behavior行为；C. habit习惯；D. act行动。根据句意可知，在法国，早上在办公室和人们握手是一种习俗。故选A。 9．Mrs. Zhang gave me three ________ on learning English. A．piece of advice B．pieces of advice C．advice D．advices 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：我的老师给了我一些关于学习英语的建议。advice，不可数名词，意思是“建议”，一条建议为：a piece of advice；some pieces of advice “一些建议”。三条建议为“three pieces of advice”。故选B。 10．When do you usually have _______ breakfast? A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：你通常什么时候吃早餐？一日三餐的名词与动词have搭配时，中间一般不用冠词；have breakfast是固定搭配，意为“吃早餐”。故选D。 11．Frank usually has coffee and cookies for _________ breakfast. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词。句意：弗兰克早餐通常喝咖啡吃饼干。三餐前一般不用冠词，“for breakfast”是固定搭配，表示“当作早餐”。 故选D。 12．Mr. Clark gave ________ useful book to ________ honest boy. A．a; a B．an; a C．a; the D．an; the 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：克拉克先生给了这个诚实的男孩一本有用的书。第一空，根据句意可知，此处表示泛指“一本有用的书”，“useful”的发音首个音素是辅音音素，因此用不定冠词a；第二空，根据句意可知，此处表示特指“这个诚实的男孩”，因此用定冠词the。故选C。 13．The young man often has ________ rest after working for a while. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：这个年轻人工作一段时间后经常休息一下。“have a rest”是固定短语，意为“休息一下” 。这里“rest”表示“休息”，是可数名词，且以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“a”。故选A。 14．Lily Green is good at playing ________ violin and she is only ________ 11-year-old girl. A．the; the B．/; the C．a; / D．the; an 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：Lily Green擅长演奏小提琴，她只是一个11岁的女孩。第一个空后的violin是乐器名词，表示弹奏乐器时，乐器名词前应用定冠词；第二个空表示泛指，应用不定冠词，11-year-old的发音以元音音素开头，不定冠词应用an。故选D。 15．He is ________ honest boy, so we all like him in our class. A．a B．the C．an D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。句意：他是一个诚实的男孩，所以我们班都喜欢他。分析句意可知，此处表泛指“一个诚实的男孩”，要用不定冠词，honest的发音是以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an。故选C。 16．Henry and his wife had ________ unforgettable journey in China. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。句意：亨利夫妇在中国度过了一次难忘的旅程。根据句意可知，此处unforgettable journey是泛指“一次难忘的旅程”，故用不定冠词；unforgettable是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故选B。 17．—Jane, I found __________ umbrella. Do you know whom is it belongs to? —No. But mine is __________ third one on the shelf. A．a; an B．an; the C．the; a D．a; the 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：—简，我捡到一把伞。你知道它是谁的吗？—没有。但是我的是架子上的第三个。分析句子可知，第一空表泛指，且“umbrella”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以前面用不定冠词“an”；第二空，“third”是序数词，前面要用定冠词“the”。故选B。 18．________ apple ________ day keeps the doctor away. A．A; a B．A; an C．An; an D．An; a 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：一天一苹果医生远离我。根据“...apple... day keeps the doctor away.”可知，两空均表泛指，“apple”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以前面要用不定冠词“an”；“day”是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面要用不定冠词“a”。故选D。 19．More and more foreigners are learning ________ Chinese. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词。句意：越来越多的外国人学习汉语。表示语言的名词前不用冠词，Chinese在本句中意为“中文”，故前面不用冠词。故选D。 20．I had ________ big lunch at my friend’s yesterday. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：昨天我在我朋友家吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。A. a 一个（表泛指，后跟辅音音素开头的词）；B. an 一个（表泛指，后跟元音音素开头的词）；C. /零冠词；D. the 这个，那个（表特指）。“big”是辅音音素开头的词，表示“吃一顿丰盛的午餐”用结构“have a big lunch ”。故选A项。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. Spring is the first season of the year. It is from March to May. In spring, the weather is warm and the grass turns green. People like to fly kites in the park. Summer is from June to August. It is very hot in summer. People often go swimming in the pool. Autumn is from September to November. In autumn, the leaves on the trees turn yellow and fall down. The farmers are busy harvesting crops. Winter is the last season of the year. It is from December to February. It is very cold in winter. People usually wear thick clothes. They like to make snowmen in the snow. 21．How many seasons are there in a year? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 22．Which season is the first season of the year? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 23．What do people like to do in spring? A．Go swimming. B．Make snowmen. C．Fly kites. D．Harvest crops. 24．When is summer? A．From March to May. B．From June to August. C．From September to November. D．From December to February. 25．What do people usually wear in winter? A．Thin clothes. B．Thick clothes. C．T-shirts. D．Shorts. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一年中有四个季节及各个季节的情况。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段中“There are four seasons in a year. （一年有四个季节。）”可知，一年有四个季节。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Spring is the first season of the year. （春天是一年中的第一个季节。）”可知，一年中的第一个季节是故春季。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据第二段中“In spring, the weather is warm and the grass turns green. People like to fly kites in the park. （春天，天气暖和，草变绿了。人们喜欢在公园里放风筝。）”可知，人们喜欢在春天放风筝。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Summer is from June to August. （夏天是从六月到八月。）”可知，夏天是从六月到八月。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It is very cold in winter. People usually wear thick clothes. （冬天很冷。人们通常穿厚衣服。）”可知，人们通常在冬天穿厚衣服。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$