【湖北专用】Unit 8 Green Earth（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 8 Green Earth （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 8 Green Earth 一课一练（39） Culture Understanding 阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A Keeping Earth healthy is an important job. That’s what the environmental protection is all about. One of the hardest jobs is solving the problem of rubbish. The trouble with rubbish is that more and more rubbish is produced and there will be no place to put it. A lot of our rubbish comes from plastic. Juice, water, shampoo—these all come in plastic bottles. Too much plastic is one of our worst rubbish problems. When a plastic bottle becomes rubbish, it remains rubbish for hundreds of years. That’s because plastic is hard to break down in the earth. Is there a better way to deal with plastic? Yes! We can recycle it. When we recycle, we take something that’s been used and turn it into something new. Here is how it works. People save their plastic bottles. A special recycling truck picks the bottles up and takes them to the recycling center. Here, the bottles are melted down. The melted plastic is sent to a factory. At the factory, the old plastic is made into something new. It may become a new bottle, a backpack or maybe even a slide at playground! Sometimes there are not many things that kids can do to help solve our planet’s problems. But kids can do a lot about rubbish. Recycling is one way that all people can make a big difference! 1．What’s the problem with rubbish? A．There will be no place to put growing rubbish. B．Rubbish pollutes the environment. C．Collecting rubbish is very difficult. D．It is hard to deal with the rubbish. 2．When a plastic bottle becomes rubbish, it remains rubbish for ________. A．several months B．two weeks C．ten days D．hundreds of years 3．The steps of dealing with plastic is ________. a. people save their plastic bottles         b. the melted plastic is sent to a factory c. the bottles are melted down         d. a special truck takes them to the recycling center A．a-b-c-d B．a-d-c-b C．a-c-b-d D．b-d-c-a 4．What can we know from the passage? A．Recycling depends on good tools. B．Kids are too young to help save our Earth. C．People can reduce rubbish by recycling plastic. D．The environment is the biggest problem on our planet. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Where Does Rubbish Come from B．Recycling Makes Our Earth Healthy C．How Does Plastic Influence Our Life? D．The Earth—Our Only Home B It is not a secret that spending time outdoors is good for our health. This could be especially important for school children. New research suggests that kids may learn better when they are surrounded by greener spaces. Green spaces are spaces filled with vegetation, like trees, flowers and other plants. But these days, outdoor time is competing for a child’s attention with indoor activities. Children may find it difficult to resist computers, television and electronic games. So, in many parts of the world children are spending less and less time outdoors. Doctor Payam Dadvand works at the Centre for Research and Environmental Epidemiology in Barcelona. He and his team study how the environment affects health. Dr. Dadvand and his team studied more than 2,600 children from 36 schools in the city. The researchers used information from satellites to learn how much green space surrounded each school. The researchers found that the children with higher contact with green space had a better ability to memorize. They were also more attentive. The team believes that good air quality is the main reason for the results. 6.What is good for our health according to the passage? A. Learning English. B. Spending time outdoors. C. Playing music. D. Watching TV. 7.According to the new research, what will kids be like when they are surrounded by greener spaces? A. They will become less active. B. They will become more negative. C. They will learn worse. D. They will learn better. 8.Why are children in many parts of the world spending less and less time outdoors? A. Because children may find it difficult to resist computers, television and electronic games. B. Because they have to spend more time studying indoors. C. Because outdoor activities are dangerous. D. Because indoor activities are more interesting than outdoor activities. 9.What do Doctor Payam Dadvand and his team study? A. They study how the environment affects health. B. They study how much green space surrounded each school. C. They study how children can learn better at school. D. They study the reasons why students are spending less and less time outdoors. 10.What's the main reason why children with higher contact with green space have a better ability to memorize? A. Better campus facilities. B. Good teaching quality. C. Good air quality. D. Good learning environment. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 8 Green Earth （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 8 Green Earth 一课一练（39） Culture Understanding 阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A Keeping Earth healthy is an important job. That’s what the environmental protection is all about. One of the hardest jobs is solving the problem of rubbish. The trouble with rubbish is that more and more rubbish is produced and there will be no place to put it. A lot of our rubbish comes from plastic. Juice, water, shampoo—these all come in plastic bottles. Too much plastic is one of our worst rubbish problems. When a plastic bottle becomes rubbish, it remains rubbish for hundreds of years. That’s because plastic is hard to break down in the earth. Is there a better way to deal with plastic? Yes! We can recycle it. When we recycle, we take something that’s been used and turn it into something new. Here is how it works. People save their plastic bottles. A special recycling truck picks the bottles up and takes them to the recycling center. Here, the bottles are melted down. The melted plastic is sent to a factory. At the factory, the old plastic is made into something new. It may become a new bottle, a backpack or maybe even a slide at playground! Sometimes there are not many things that kids can do to help solve our planet’s problems. But kids can do a lot about rubbish. Recycling is one way that all people can make a big difference! 1．What’s the problem with rubbish? A．There will be no place to put growing rubbish. B．Rubbish pollutes the environment. C．Collecting rubbish is very difficult. D．It is hard to deal with the rubbish. 2．When a plastic bottle becomes rubbish, it remains rubbish for ________. A．several months B．two weeks C．ten days D．hundreds of years 3．The steps of dealing with plastic is ________. a. people save their plastic bottles         b. the melted plastic is sent to a factory c. the bottles are melted down         d. a special truck takes them to the recycling center A．a-b-c-d B．a-d-c-b C．a-c-b-d D．b-d-c-a 4．What can we know from the passage? A．Recycling depends on good tools. B．Kids are too young to help save our Earth. C．People can reduce rubbish by recycling plastic. D．The environment is the biggest problem on our planet. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Where Does Rubbish Come from B．Recycling Makes Our Earth Healthy C．How Does Plastic Influence Our Life? D．The Earth—Our Only Home 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一种更好的处理塑料的方式：回收利用旧塑料，将其制成新的塑料制品，从而达到循环利用塑料、保护环境的目的。 【详解】 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“The trouble with rubbish is that more and more rubbish is produced and there will be no place to put it. (垃圾的麻烦在于，产生的垃圾越来越多，却无处存放。)”可知，垃圾的问题在于产生的垃圾越来越多，将会没有地方放置它们了。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“When a plastic bottle becomes rubbish, it remains rubbish for hundreds of years. (当塑料瓶变成垃圾时，它会在数百年之内一直是垃圾。)”可知，塑料瓶变成垃圾后，会作为垃圾存在数百年。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“People save their plastic bottles. A special recycling truck picks the bottles up and takes them to the recycling center. Here, the bottles are melted down. The melted plastic is sent to a factory. At the factory, the old plastic is made into something new. It may become a new bottle, a backpack or maybe even a slide at playground! (人们节省塑料瓶。一辆特殊的回收卡车拾起瓶子并将其运至回收中心。在这里，瓶子被熔化。熔化的塑料被送往工厂。在工厂里，旧塑料被制成新的东西。它可能会变成一个新瓶子、一个背包，甚至可能变成操场上的滑梯！)”可知，文中介绍处理塑料的步骤是：首先“People save their plastic bottles.”，接着“A special recycling truck picks the bottles up and takes them to the recycling center.”，然后“Here, the bottles are melted down.”，最后“The melted plastic is sent to a factory.”，所以顺序是a-d-c-b。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段“Is there a better way to deal with plastic? Yes! We can recycle it. (有没有更好的方法来处理塑料？是的！我们可以回收它。)”可知，人们可以通过回收塑料来减少垃圾。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章先是指出垃圾问题，尤其强调塑料垃圾难以处理，接着详细介绍了回收塑料的过程以及其意义，最后点明回收对于保护地球的重要性，也就是强调回收能让地球保持健康。故选B。 B It is not a secret that spending time outdoors is good for our health. This could be especially important for school children. New research suggests that kids may learn better when they are surrounded by greener spaces. Green spaces are spaces filled with vegetation, like trees, flowers and other plants. But these days, outdoor time is competing for a child’s attention with indoor activities. Children may find it difficult to resist computers, television and electronic games. So, in many parts of the world children are spending less and less time outdoors. Doctor Payam Dadvand works at the Centre for Research and Environmental Epidemiology in Barcelona. He and his team study how the environment affects health. Dr. Dadvand and his team studied more than 2,600 children from 36 schools in the city. The researchers used information from satellites to learn how much green space surrounded each school. The researchers found that the children with higher contact with green space had a better ability to memorize. They were also more attentive. The team believes that good air quality is the main reason for the results. 6.What is good for our health according to the passage? A. Learning English. B. Spending time outdoors. C. Playing music. D. Watching TV. 7.According to the new research, what will kids be like when they are surrounded by greener spaces? A. They will become less active. B. They will become more negative. C. They will learn worse. D. They will learn better. 8.Why are children in many parts of the world spending less and less time outdoors? A. Because children may find it difficult to resist computers, television and electronic games. B. Because they have to spend more time studying indoors. C. Because outdoor activities are dangerous. D. Because indoor activities are more interesting than outdoor activities. 9.What do Doctor Payam Dadvand and his team study? A. They study how the environment affects health. B. They study how much green space surrounded each school. C. They study how children can learn better at school. D. They study the reasons why students are spending less and less time outdoors. 10.What's the main reason why children with higher contact with green space have a better ability to memorize? A. Better campus facilities. B. Good teaching quality. C. Good air quality. D. Good learning environment. 【答案】6．B 7．D 8．A 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了研究发现户外活动对健康有益，尤其是对学童而言，身处绿色空间可能有助于他们更好地学习，并分析了孩子们户外活动时间减少的原因及相关研究结果。 【详解】6．根据第一段 “It is not a secret that spending time outdoors is good for our health” 可知，花时间在户外对健康有益。故选 B。 7．根据第二段 “New research suggests that kids may learn better when they are surrounded by greener spaces” 可知，被绿色空间环绕时，孩子们可能学得更好。故选 D。 8．根据第三段 “Children may find it difficult to resist computers, television and electronic games. So, in many parts of the world children are spending less and less time outdoors” 可知，孩子们户外活动时间减少是因为难以抗拒电脑、电视和电子游戏。故选 A。 9．根据第四段 “He and his team study how the environment affects health” 可知，Payam Dadvand 博士和他的团队研究环境如何影响健康。故选 A。 10．根据第四段 “The team believes that good air quality is the main reason for the results” 可知，接触绿色空间较多的孩子记忆力更好的主要原因是良好的空气质量。故选 C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$