【浙江专用】Unit 7 Invention and Innovation（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 Invention and Innovation （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 Invention and Innovation 一课一练（34） Culture Understanding 一、阅读下列短文，在空白处填写适当的选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Wang Lei, a 25-year-old boy, lives in a poor village in Yunnan, where educational resources are limited. 1 MOOC, or Massive Open Online Courses allow students all over the country to take lessons online at any time, from anywhere. MOOC were first developed in the West in 2011. 2 That year, Tsinghua University founded XuetangX, the world's first Chinese MOOC platform. It provides users with high-quality online courses from many top universities, including Tsinghua and Peking universities. After six years of development, China has the largest number of MOOC learners in the world. 3 About 80 million of these users were college students. Users can choose from 15,000 courses through the MOOC platform. The courses vary（使多样化）greatly from traditional subjects such as foreign languages and science to popular majors（专业）such as big data and AI（人工智能）. 4 . The MOOC network has contributed to education equity（公平）, colleges and universities in China's less-developed western areas have tried to introduce open online courses in their classrooms. Over 3 million students from colleges in western China have taken online courses. By the end of last year, the Ministry of Education planned to make a new website that would connect Chinese MOOC to about 20 different MOOC websites in the world. 5 A．Then students in other parts of the world will be able to take Chinese MOOC． B．In recent years, more and more young people like to play computer games online. C．About 270 million people have taken MOOC in China in 2019. D．More than 200 of these courses have been viewed by people from other countries. E．However, he has learned two foreign languages by taking MOOC． F．They came to China around 2013. G．I don't think it's a right way to learn foreign languages through the Internet. 二、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） “Life is speeding up. Everyone is becoming unwell.” This may sound like something someone would say today. But in fact, an unwell person who lived in ancient Rome wrote it. We all love new inventions. They are exciting, amazing and can even change our lives. But is it true that having all these developments really improves the quality of our lives. Picture this: You’re rushing to finish your homework on the computer. Your mobile phone rings. A message from your friend appears on the screen. The noise from the telephone is getting louder and louder. Suddenly the computer goes blank and you lose all your work. Now you have to stay up all night to get it done. Inventions have speeded up our lives so much that they often leave us feeling stressed and tired. Why do you think people who live far away from noisy cities, who have no telephones, no cars, not even any electricity often seem to be happier? Perhaps that is because they live simpler lives. One family in the UK went “back in time” to see what life was like without all the inventions we have today. The grandparents, with their daughter, and grandsons, Benjamin, 10, and Thomas, 7, spent nine weeks in a 1940s house. They had no washing machine, microwave, computer or mobile phone. The grandmother, Lyn, said, “The more things you have, the more difficult life becomes.” The boys said they fought less. Probably, they said, because there was less to fight over, such as their computer. Benjamin also noticed that his grandmother had changed from being a fashionable granny to one who cooked things. 6．Who was the quote (引语) in paragraph 1 written by? A．The old granny. B．The unwell writer. C．An ancient Roman. D．A creative inventor. 7．What does the writer want to tell us in paragraph 3? A．New inventions can bring us some troubles. B．New inventions can help us work more efficiently. C．New inventions can improve the quality of our lives. D．New inventions can make people feel relaxed while working. 8．Why did the family choose to spend some time in a 1940s house? A．Because they loved to live simple lives. B．Because they were troubled by modern inventions. C．Because they all enjoyed by modern inventions. D．Because they wanted to experience life without modern inventions. 9．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Their life became simpler. B．The family enjoyed living together. C．They fell in love with the old house. D．They felt their life was full of excitement. 10．What is the passage mainly about? A．The history of technology. B．Problems caused by technology. C．The development of technology. D．How technology improves our life. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 Invention and Innovation （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 Invention and Innovation 一课一练（34） Culture Understanding 一、阅读下列短文，在空白处填写适当的选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Wang Lei, a 25-year-old boy, lives in a poor village in Yunnan, where educational resources are limited. 1 MOOC, or Massive Open Online Courses allow students all over the country to take lessons online at any time, from anywhere. MOOC were first developed in the West in 2011. 2 That year, Tsinghua University founded XuetangX, the world's first Chinese MOOC platform. It provides users with high-quality online courses from many top universities, including Tsinghua and Peking universities. After six years of development, China has the largest number of MOOC learners in the world. 3 About 80 million of these users were college students. Users can choose from 15,000 courses through the MOOC platform. The courses vary（使多样化）greatly from traditional subjects such as foreign languages and science to popular majors（专业）such as big data and AI（人工智能）. 4 . The MOOC network has contributed to education equity（公平）, colleges and universities in China's less-developed western areas have tried to introduce open online courses in their classrooms. Over 3 million students from colleges in western China have taken online courses. By the end of last year, the Ministry of Education planned to make a new website that would connect Chinese MOOC to about 20 different MOOC websites in the world. 5 A．Then students in other parts of the world will be able to take Chinese MOOC． B．In recent years, more and more young people like to play computer games online. C．About 270 million people have taken MOOC in China in 2019. D．More than 200 of these courses have been viewed by people from other countries. E．However, he has learned two foreign languages by taking MOOC． F．They came to China around 2013. G．I don't think it's a right way to learn foreign languages through the Internet. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了慕课即大规模在线开放课程允许全国各地的学生在任何时间、任何地点参加在线课程。中国教育部将中国的慕课与世界上20多个不同的慕课网站连接起来，这样，世界其他地区的学生就可以参加中国慕课的课程了。 【详解】 1．根据“Wang Lei, a 25-year-old boy, lives in a poor village in Yunnan, where educational resources are limited.”可知，王磊生活在贫困的乡村，教育资源有限，因此他从网上的慕课上学习，此处用he代指王磊，E项“然而，他通过慕课学习两门外语”，符合语境，故选E。 2．根据“That year, Tsinghua University founded XuetangX, the world's first Chinese MOOC platform.”可知，慕课来到了中国，F项“它们在2013年左右来到中国。”符合语境，故选F。 3．根据“About 80 million of these users were college students.”可知，在中国很多人使用慕课，C项“2019年，中国约有2.7亿人参加了慕课课程。”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据“The courses vary（使多样化）greatly from traditional subjects such as foreign languages and science to popular majors（专业）such as big data and AI（人工智能）.”可知，中国慕课有很多课程，D项“其中200多个课程已经被其他国家的人看过。”符合语境，故选D。 5．根据“By the end of last year, the Ministry of Education planned to make a new website that would connect Chinese MOOC to about 20 different MOOC websites in the world.”可知，中国教育部将中国的慕课与世界上20多个不同的慕课网站连接起来，这样世界其他地方的人能上中国的慕课，A项“这样，世界其他地区的学生就可以参加中国慕课的课程了”，符合语境，故选A。 二、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） “Life is speeding up. Everyone is becoming unwell.” This may sound like something someone would say today. But in fact, an unwell person who lived in ancient Rome wrote it. We all love new inventions. They are exciting, amazing and can even change our lives. But is it true that having all these developments really improves the quality of our lives. Picture this: You’re rushing to finish your homework on the computer. Your mobile phone rings. A message from your friend appears on the screen. The noise from the telephone is getting louder and louder. Suddenly the computer goes blank and you lose all your work. Now you have to stay up all night to get it done. Inventions have speeded up our lives so much that they often leave us feeling stressed and tired. Why do you think people who live far away from noisy cities, who have no telephones, no cars, not even any electricity often seem to be happier? Perhaps that is because they live simpler lives. One family in the UK went “back in time” to see what life was like without all the inventions we have today. The grandparents, with their daughter, and grandsons, Benjamin, 10, and Thomas, 7, spent nine weeks in a 1940s house. They had no washing machine, microwave, computer or mobile phone. The grandmother, Lyn, said, “The more things you have, the more difficult life becomes.” The boys said they fought less. Probably, they said, because there was less to fight over, such as their computer. Benjamin also noticed that his grandmother had changed from being a fashionable granny to one who cooked things. 6．Who was the quote (引语) in paragraph 1 written by? A．The old granny. B．The unwell writer. C．An ancient Roman. D．A creative inventor. 7．What does the writer want to tell us in paragraph 3? A．New inventions can bring us some troubles. B．New inventions can help us work more efficiently. C．New inventions can improve the quality of our lives. D．New inventions can make people feel relaxed while working. 8．Why did the family choose to spend some time in a 1940s house? A．Because they loved to live simple lives. B．Because they were troubled by modern inventions. C．Because they all enjoyed by modern inventions. D．Because they wanted to experience life without modern inventions. 9．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Their life became simpler. B．The family enjoyed living together. C．They fell in love with the old house. D．They felt their life was full of excitement. 10．What is the passage mainly about? A．The history of technology. B．Problems caused by technology. C．The development of technology. D．How technology improves our life. 【答案】6．C 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。通过古今对比和具体事例，探讨了科技发展加速生活节奏的同时带来的压力问题，并反思简单生活的价值。 【详解】 6．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But in fact, an unwell person who really lived in ancient Rome wrote it. (但事实上，这句话是古罗马一位身体不适的人写的。)” 可知，第一段的引言是古罗马人写的。故选C。 7．主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Suddenly the computer goes blank and you lose all your work. Now you have to stay up all night to get it done. (突然，电脑一片空白，你所有的工作都没了。现在你不得不熬夜把它做完。)”和第四段“Inventions have speeded up our lives so much that they often leave us feeling stressed and tired. (发明极大地加快了我们的生活节奏，以至于它们常常让我们感到压力和疲惫。)”可知，第三段所举的电脑故障导致作业丢失的例子，作者想告诉我们新发明会带来一些麻烦。故选A。 8．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“One family in the UK went ‘back in time’ to see what life was like without all the inventions we have today. (英国的一个家庭‘回到过去’，去看看没有我们如今拥有的所有发明时的生活是什么样的。)”可知，这个家庭选择在20世纪40年代风格的房子里生活一段时间是想体验没有现代发明的生活。故选D。 9．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The grandmother, Lynn, said, ‘The more things you have, the more difficult life becomes.’ The boys said they fought less. (祖母林恩说：‘你拥有的东西越多，生活就变得越艰难。’男孩们说他们争吵变少了。)”可推断出，没有现代发明，他们的生活变得更简单了。故选A。 10．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文通过古罗马引语、现代生活压力案例及家庭实验，聚焦科技发展带来的问题，如让人感到压力等。B 选项“Problems caused by technology. (科技带来的问题)”最能概括文章主旨。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$