【浙江专用】Unit 7 Invention and Innovation（Listening and speaking）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 Invention and Innovation （Listening and Speaking）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 Invention and Innovation 一课一练（32） Listening and Speaking 一、补全对话：阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项，选项中有两个多余选项（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A (Andy and Zhang Lei are visiting some inventions of ancient China at a museum.) A＝Andy　B＝Zhang Lei A：Look at the exhibit, Zhang Lei! 1 B：Oh, it’s a great invention of ancient China. A：Really? 2 B：In the Han Dynasty. A： 3 B：It was invented by some farmers. A： 4 B：Guess first! A：Was it used for getting in the crops? B：No, it wasn’t. It was used for carrying water. A：It looks quite special. 5 B：I don’t know. Let’s read what it says here and find out. A：Good idea. A．What was it used for? B．When was it invented? C．How does it work? D．It looks so interesting and strange! E．Who invented it? F．The machine can work well. G．The farmers often used it. B A: Hi.Welcome to “Technology Today”. Here are some robots made by the students. B: Really? 6 A: They can help people do many things. We have the home­help robot, the study­help robot, and so on. B: Amazing! 7 A: Emm, it can help us do housework like tidying up rooms or washing the dishes. B:   8 How about the study­help robot? A: The study­help robot can help solve any difficult problems. B: That's fantastic! I'd like to have one. What about this one? A: It's a health­help robot. 9 B: That's wonderful! What good students! I'm proud of them.   10 A: Maybe in the near future, each family will have one. A．What are they used for? B．Great! That will help us a lot. C．It's important for everyone to have a robot. D．When can we have one in our home? E．What can a home­help robot do for us? F．It can give us advice about how to keep healthy. G．I can't agree with you more. 二、情景交际：阅读下列简短对话，从 A、B、C、D 项中选出最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11.—Shall we attend the invention and innovation fair at the science museum this Friday? —______ A. I'm not interested in science at all. B. Good idea. I hear there are many cool new gadgets. C. The museum is too far from my home. D. Inventions are too difficult to understand. 12.—Do you know what the 3D printer is mainly used for? —______ A. It's used to make three-dimensional objects from digital models. B. People use it to take photos and videos. C. The printer is very expensive and heavy. D. It's sold in big electronics stores. 13.—Which invention do you think has the biggest impact on society? —______ A. I prefer traditional tools to new inventions. B. The Internet, because it connects people all over the world. C. Inventions are created by smart people. D. Many inventions are made for daily life. 14.—Thank you for explaining how the automatic door works. —______ A. It's my pleasure. It's based on infrared sensors. B. The door is very convenient for disabled people. C. You need to press the button to open it. D. I learned about it from a science book. 15.—What's the difference between a smartphone and a traditional mobile phone? —______ A. They both can make calls and send messages. B. Smartphones can access the Internet and run apps, while traditional ones can't. C. They are both invented in the 21st century. D. People use them in the same way. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 Invention and Innovation （Listening and Speaking）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 Invention and Innovation 一课一练（32） Listening and Speaking 一、补全对话：阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项，选项中有两个多余选项（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A (Andy and Zhang Lei are visiting some inventions of ancient China at a museum.) A＝Andy　B＝Zhang Lei A：Look at the exhibit, Zhang Lei! 1 B：Oh, it’s a great invention of ancient China. A：Really? 2 B：In the Han Dynasty. A： 3 B：It was invented by some farmers. A： 4 B：Guess first! A：Was it used for getting in the crops? B：No, it wasn’t. It was used for carrying water. A：It looks quite special. 5 B：I don’t know. Let’s read what it says here and find out. A：Good idea. A．What was it used for? B．When was it invented? C．How does it work? D．It looks so interesting and strange! E．Who invented it? F．The machine can work well. G．The farmers often used it. 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．C 【分析】情境对话：主要围绕博物馆的展览品的发明时间、发明者、用途及如何操作展开的话题。 1．根据前一句“Look at the exhibit, Zhang Lei!”和后一句“Oh,it’s a great invention of ancient China.”，可推知这里是在感叹展览品，选项D“它看起来很有趣和奇怪！”符合上下文，故选D。 2．根据答语“In the Han Dynasty.”可知是问什么时候发明的，选项B“它是什么时候发明的？”符合上下文，故选B。 3．根据答语“It was invented by some farmers.”可知是问谁发明的，选项E“谁发明了它？”符合上下文，故选E。 4．根据下文“Was it used for getting in the crops?”和“No，it wasn’t. It was used for carrying water.”，可知是问这个发明用来做什么，选项A“它是用来做什么的？”符合上下文，故选A。 5．根据下文“Let’s read what it says here and find out.”让我们来看看上面是怎么说的，再结合选项，可推知应该是问怎样工作或者操作的，选项C“它是如何工作的？”符合上下文，故选C。 B A: Hi.Welcome to “Technology Today”. Here are some robots made by the students. B: Really? 6 A: They can help people do many things. We have the home­help robot, the study­help robot, and so on. B: Amazing! 7 A: Emm, it can help us do housework like tidying up rooms or washing the dishes. B:   8 How about the study­help robot? A: The study­help robot can help solve any difficult problems. B: That's fantastic! I'd like to have one. What about this one? A: It's a health­help robot. 9 B: That's wonderful! What good students! I'm proud of them.   10 A: Maybe in the near future, each family will have one. A．What are they used for? B．Great! That will help us a lot. C．It's important for everyone to have a robot. D．When can we have one in our home? E．What can a home­help robot do for us? F．It can give us advice about how to keep healthy. G．I can't agree with you more. 【答案】 6．A 7．E 8．B 9．F 10．D 【详解】 1.根据答语“They can help people do many things.”可知此处在问这些机器人能干什么。故选A。 2.根据答语“it can help us do housework like tidying up rooms or washing the dishes.”可知此处询问家用机器人的作用。故选E。 3.根据上文可知此处是对家用机器人的评价。故选B。 4.根据空前“It's a health­help robot.”可知此处是与健康机器人有关的话题。故选F。 5.根据答语可知此处是问对方什么时候能拥有这些机器人。故选D 二、情景交际：阅读下列简短对话，从 A、B、C、D 项中选出最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11.—Shall we attend the invention and innovation fair at the science museum this Friday? —______ A. I'm not interested in science at all. B. Good idea. I hear there are many cool new gadgets. C. The museum is too far from my home. D. Inventions are too difficult to understand. 【答案】B 【解析】问句提议周五参加科技馆的发明创新展，B 项 “好主意，听说有很多酷炫的新设备” 积极回应提议，符合语境；A 项 “对科学不感兴趣” 态度消极且未回应提议；C 项 “距离远” 未明确是否参加；D 项 “太难理解” 未回应提议。故选 B。 12.—Do you know what the 3D printer is mainly used for? —______ A. It's used to make three-dimensional objects from digital models. B. People use it to take photos and videos. C. The printer is very expensive and heavy. D. It's sold in big electronics stores. 【答案】A 【解析】问句询问 3D 打印机的主要用途，A 项 “用于从数字模型制作三维物体” 直接回答用途；B 项 “用来拍照录像” 是相机功能，与 3D 打印机无关；C 项 “昂贵沉重” 是特性；D 项 “在电子商店销售” 是销售渠道，均不涉及用途。故选 A。 13.—Which invention do you think has the biggest impact on society? —______ A. I prefer traditional tools to new inventions. B. The Internet, because it connects people all over the world. C. Inventions are created by smart people. D. Many inventions are made for daily life. 【答案】B 【解析】问句询问对社会影响最大的发明，B 项 “互联网，因为它连接全球的人” 直接回答并说明原因；A 项 “更喜欢传统工具” 偏离主题；C 项 “发明由聪明人创造” 未说明具体发明；D 项 “很多发明用于日常生活” 未回应 “影响最大” 的问题。故选 B。 14.—Thank you for explaining how the automatic door works. —______ A. It's my pleasure. It's based on infrared sensors. B. The door is very convenient for disabled people. C. You need to press the button to open it. D. I learned about it from a science book. 【答案】A 【解析】对方感谢讲解自动门的工作原理，A 项 “不客气，它基于红外传感器” 既回应感谢，又补充原理，符合语境；B 项 “对残疾人方便” 是用途，C 项 “按按钮开门” 是操作方式，D 项 “从科学书学到” 是学习途径，均未直接回应感谢。故选 A。 15.—What's the difference between a smartphone and a traditional mobile phone? —______ A. They both can make calls and send messages. B. Smartphones can access the Internet and run apps, while traditional ones can't. C. They are both invented in the 21st century. D. People use them in the same way. 【答案】B 【解析】问句询问智能手机与传统手机的区别，B 项 “智能手机能上网和运行应用，而传统手机不能” 准确说明差异；A 项 “都能打电话发短信” 是共同点；C 项 “都发明于 21 世纪” 错误，传统手机早于 21 世纪；D 项 “使用方式相同” 与事实矛盾。故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$