【浙江专用】Unit 7 Invention and Innovation（Reading and Writing）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 Invention and Innovation （Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 Invention and Innovation 一课一练（33） Reading and Writing 一、阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Have you noticed your life becoming a little easier? Now, when you go to a certain shopping mall, you can enjoy its free Wi-Fi there. When you want to take a taxi, you can book one with your phone. In fact, all these can be seen as the basic parts of a smart city. The idea of a smart city was brought up by an US company IBM in 2010. Generally, a smart city is a city that uses digital technologies such as the Internet to improve city planning, save money and resources, and make our life convenient. How smart can a city be? Here are great examples that we can learn from. In 2009, Dubuque became the first smart city in the US. The city used smart water meters to take the place of traditional water meters. They can detect (探测) water waste and leakage (泄漏) and send data to let the house owner know. The same system is used for other city resources like electricity and natural gas. This way, people know how they use their resources and are glad to help reduce waste. Santander in Spain also gives us a look at the future. If people point a phone toward a nearby bus stop, the phone immediately shows all bus lines that serve the stop as well as their arrival times. The government organized a research team and provided an App (应用程序) that collects data on almost everything: light, temperature, and the movements of cars and people. Opening the App near a supermarket provides immediate information on special offers. 1.According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT? A. Digital technologies are used in smart cities. B. An English company first raised the idea of a smart city. C. A smart city is mainly made up of free Wi-Fi and phones. D. A smart city is still an idea and hasn't come into being. 2.The underlined word “convenient” is the closest in meaning to ______ A. useful B. normal C. suitable D. easy 3.Compared to traditional water meters, smart water meters do better in ______ A. cleaning water B. supplying water C. saving water D. producing water 4.The example of Santander shows the use of smart systems in aspects EXCEPT ______ A. business B. health care C. traffic controlling D. public transportation 5.What's the main idea of the passage? A. Digital technologies help improve city planning. B. Smart cities will make our future life better and smarter. C. Smart cities are very common in both Dubuque and Santander. D. Spain and the US take the leading position in building smart cities. 二、选词填空：阅读下列文章，在空白处填上合适词汇的选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A. inventors B. breakthroughs C. patents D. solve E. process Innovation is a long 6. ______ that needs patience and effort. Great 7. ______ often spend years testing ideas and overcoming failures. Their hard work leads to important 8. ______ that change how we live—like the light bulb or the Internet. To protect their creations, they usually apply for 9. ______ to stop others from copying. The main goal of innovation is to 10. ______ real-world problems and make life better. 三、连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11.smartphones / people's life / greatly / have / changed 12.this new technology / in many fields / used / is / widely 13.scientists / new energy / to develop / are trying / better 14.we / that / the invention / believe / our work easier / makes 15.will / in the future / more useful inventions / scientists / create 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 Invention and Innovation （Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 Invention and Innovation 一课一练（33） Reading and Writing 一、阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Have you noticed your life becoming a little easier? Now, when you go to a certain shopping mall, you can enjoy its free Wi-Fi there. When you want to take a taxi, you can book one with your phone. In fact, all these can be seen as the basic parts of a smart city. The idea of a smart city was brought up by an US company IBM in 2010. Generally, a smart city is a city that uses digital technologies such as the Internet to improve city planning, save money and resources, and make our life convenient. How smart can a city be? Here are great examples that we can learn from. In 2009, Dubuque became the first smart city in the US. The city used smart water meters to take the place of traditional water meters. They can detect (探测) water waste and leakage (泄漏) and send data to let the house owner know. The same system is used for other city resources like electricity and natural gas. This way, people know how they use their resources and are glad to help reduce waste. Santander in Spain also gives us a look at the future. If people point a phone toward a nearby bus stop, the phone immediately shows all bus lines that serve the stop as well as their arrival times. The government organized a research team and provided an App (应用程序) that collects data on almost everything: light, temperature, and the movements of cars and people. Opening the App near a supermarket provides immediate information on special offers. 1.According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT? A. Digital technologies are used in smart cities. B. An English company first raised the idea of a smart city. C. A smart city is mainly made up of free Wi-Fi and phones. D. A smart city is still an idea and hasn't come into being. 2.The underlined word “convenient” is the closest in meaning to ______ A. useful B. normal C. suitable D. easy 3.Compared to traditional water meters, smart water meters do better in ______ A. cleaning water B. supplying water C. saving water D. producing water 4.The example of Santander shows the use of smart systems in aspects EXCEPT ______ A. business B. health care C. traffic controlling D. public transportation 5.What's the main idea of the passage? A. Digital technologies help improve city planning. B. Smart cities will make our future life better and smarter. C. Smart cities are very common in both Dubuque and Santander. D. Spain and the US take the leading position in building smart cities. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了智能城市的概念、起源以及美国迪比克和西班牙桑坦德的智能城市案例，说明智能城市利用数字技术改善生活的优势。 【详解】 1．根据第二段 “Generally, a smart city is a city that uses digital technologies such as the Internet...” 可知，智能城市使用数字技术，A 选项正确。B 选项错误，智能城市理念由美国公司 IBM 提出，而非英国公司；C 选项错误，免费 Wi-Fi 和手机只是智能城市的基本部分，并非主要构成；D 选项错误，文中提到迪比克和桑坦德已有智能城市实践，并非仅停留在理念阶段。故选 A。 2．“convenient” 意为 “方便的”，与 “easy（容易的，便捷的）” 意思最接近。useful（有用的）、normal（正常的）、suitable（合适的）均不符合语境。故选 D。 3．根据第三段 “They can detect water waste and leakage and send data to let the house owner know... help reduce waste” 可知，智能水表能检测浪费和泄漏，帮助减少水资源浪费，即在节水方面比传统水表更好。故选 C。 4．桑坦德的例子提到了公共交通（公交到站时间）、交通控制（车辆和人流移动数据）、商业（超市优惠信息），未提及医疗健康（health care）方面的应用。故选 B。 5．全文围绕智能城市展开，介绍其利用数字技术改善城市规划、节约资源、便利生活，并通过案例说明其优势，核心是智能城市将让未来生活更美好、更智能。A 是智能城市的一个作用，不全面；C 错误，文中未说智能城市在两地很普遍；D 并非主旨。故选 B。 二、选词填空：阅读下列文章，在空白处填上合适词汇的选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A. inventors B. breakthroughs C. patents D. solve E. process Innovation is a long 6. ______ that needs patience and effort. Great 7. ______ often spend years testing ideas and overcoming failures. Their hard work leads to important 8. ______ that change how we live—like the light bulb or the Internet. To protect their creations, they usually apply for 9. ______ to stop others from copying. The main goal of innovation is to 10. ______ real-world problems and make life better. 【答案】6. E 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 6. 考查名词用法。“process” 为名词，意为 “过程”，“a long process” 表示 “一个漫长的过程”，符合 “创新需要耐心和努力的漫长过程” 的语境，故选 E。 7. 考查名词复数。“inventors” 是名词 “inventor” 的复数形式，意为 “发明家”，“great inventors” 表示 “伟大的发明家”，与 “花费数年测试想法” 的主体呼应，符合语境，故选 A。 8. 考查名词复数。“breakthroughs” 是名词 “breakthrough” 的复数形式，意为 “突破”，“important breakthroughs” 表示 “重要的突破”，与 “改变我们生活方式的成果（如灯泡、互联网）” 呼应，符合语境，故选 B。 9. 考查名词复数。“patents” 是名词 “patent” 的复数形式，意为 “专利”，“apply for patents” 表示 “申请专利”，符合 “保护发明、防止被抄袭” 的语境，故选 C。 10. 考查动词用法。“solve” 为动词，意为 “解决”，“solve real-world problems” 表示 “解决现实世界的问题”，符合 “创新的主要目标” 的语境，故选 D。 三、连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11.smartphones / people's life / greatly / have / changed 【答案】：Smartphones have greatly changed people's life. 【解析】：本题考查现在完成时的句子结构。主语为 "smartphones"，谓语用现在完成时 "have changed"，副词 "greatly" 修饰谓语动词，后接宾语 "people's life"，符合 “主语 + 助动词 + 副词 + 过去分词 + 宾语” 的现在完成时语序，体现动作对现在的影响。 12.this new technology / in many fields / used / is / widely 【答案】：This new technology is widely used in many fields. 【解析】：本题考查一般现在时的被动语态结构。主语为 "this new technology"，谓语 "is used" 为被动形式；"widely"（程度状语）修饰谓语，"in many fields"（地点状语）置于句末，按 “程度→地点” 顺序排列，符合被动句中状语的常规语序。 13.scientists / new energy / to develop / are trying / better 【答案】：Scientists are trying to develop better new energy. 【解析】：本题考查现在进行时与不定式作宾语的结构。主语为 "scientists"，谓语用现在进行时 "are trying"，"to develop better new energy" 为不定式短语作宾语，其中 "better" 修饰 "new energy"，符合 “主语 + 谓语 + 不定式宾语” 的逻辑顺序。 14.we / that / the invention / believe / our work easier / makes 【答案】：We believe that the invention makes our work easier. 【解析】：本题考查含宾语从句的复合句结构。主句主语为 "we"，谓语 "believe" 后接由 "that" 引导的宾语从句；从句中主语为 "the invention"，谓语 "makes" 后接宾语 "our work" 和宾语补足语 "easier"，符合 “主句 + 宾语从句（主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾补）” 的语法结构。 15.will / in the future / more useful inventions / scientists / create 【答案】：Scientists will create more useful inventions in the future. 【解析】：本题考查一般将来时的句子排序。主语为 "scientists"，谓语用一般将来时 "will create"，后接宾语 "more useful inventions"（其中 "more useful" 修饰 "inventions"）；"in the future"（时间状语）置于句末，符合一般将来时中时间状语的常规位置，逻辑清晰。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$