内容正文:
编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点,我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念,深度融合支架式教学理论,深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》(高教版2023修订版)《一课一练》专辑,专辑共40练。
本卷为《英语 基础模块2》(高教版2023修订版) Unit 7 Invention and Innovation (Language Practice)的课后作业。
《英语 基础模块2》(高教版2023修订版)
Unit 7 Invention and Innovation
一课一练(35) Language Practice
一、单项选择:从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
1.Work hard, ________ you will make great progress.
A.or B.and C.but D.as
2.My sister doesn’t like fish ________ meat, ________ she likes vegetables very much.
A.and; but B.and; and C.or; and D.or; but
3.They can ________ read ________ write because they did not go to school in the hard times.
A.either; or B.both; and
C.not only; but also D.neither; nor
(两者都)、not only...but also...(不仅…… 而且……)均不符合句意。故选 D。
4.If you need a dictionary, you can ________ borrow one ________ buy one.
A.either; or B.neither; nor
C.both; and D.not; but
5.All of us are asked to cut down food waste, ________ our school introduces online system for the students to choose meals ahead of time.
A.or B.while C.and D.but
6.Companies always look for team players who can ______ work independently ______ enjoy working in a team.
A.either; or B.neither; nor C.not only; but also D.not; or
7.He used to play ping-pong, but now he is used to playing badminton after school.
A.他过去常常放学后打羽毛球,现在他习惯于打乒乓球。
B.他过去常常放学后打乒乓球,现在他习惯于打羽毛球。
C.他过去习惯于打羽毛球,现在他常在放学后打乒乓球。
D.他过去习惯于打乒乓球,现在他常在放学后打羽毛球。
8.______ they are very tired, they feel happy because they've finally finished their project.
A.So B.Although C.If D.But
9.I don't like this refrigerator. ______, it's too expensive.
A.And B.But C.Except D.Besides
10.______ the heavy rain, we didn't go camping last Sunday.
A.Thanks to B.Because of C.Instead of D.As for
二、写作(15分)
假设你的好友李华上周给你写了一封信,信中分享了他上周科学课后对于人工智能(AI)的一些观点,并表达了他对人工智能即将代替人类的担忧。请根据以下提示写一封回信,并谈谈自己的看法。
1、不必过分担忧。
2、AI会按照人的指令进行工作。
3、AI帮助我们从事危险的工作。
4、AI可以为我们节省时间和劳动力。
注意:
1.词数:不少于60
2.应覆盖所有要点;可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。
3.文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:劳动力:labour
Dear Li Hua,
I’m glad to receive your letter and get a chance to discuss AI with you.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Mike
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点,我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念,深度融合支架式教学理论,深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》(高教版2023修订版)《一课一练》专辑,专辑共40练。
本卷为《英语 基础模块2》(高教版2023修订版) Unit 7 Invention and Innovation (Language Practice)的课后作业。
《英语 基础模块2》(高教版2023修订版)
Unit 7 Invention and Innovation
一课一练(35) Language Practice
一、单项选择:从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
1.Work hard, ________ you will make great progress.
A.or B.and C.but D.as
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词辨析。“祈使句 + and + 陈述句” 为固定句型,表示 “如果……,就会……”,此处前后句为顺承关系,意为 “努力工作,你就会取得很大进步”。or(否则)、but(但是)、as(因为)均不符合语境。故选 B。
2.My sister doesn’t like fish ________ meat, ________ she likes vegetables very much.
A.and; but B.and; and C.or; and D.or; but
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词辨析。第一空:否定句中并列成分用 or 连接,不用 and,排除 A、B;第二空:前后句为转折关系(不喜欢鱼和肉,但喜欢蔬菜),用 but,排除 C。故选 D。
3.They can ________ read ________ write because they did not go to school in the hard times.
A.either; or B.both; and
C.not only; but also D.neither; nor
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词短语辨析。句意 “因为在困难时期没上学,他们既不会读也不会写”。neither...nor...(既不…… 也不……)符合语境;either...or...(要么…… 要么……)、both...and...(两者都)、not only...but also...(不仅…… 而且……)均不符合句意。故选 D。
4.If you need a dictionary, you can ________ borrow one ________ buy one.
A.either; or B.neither; nor
C.both; and D.not; but
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词短语辨析。句意 “如果你需要字典,你要么借一本,要么买一本”。either...or...(要么…… 要么……)表示选择关系,符合语境;neither...nor...(既不…… 也不……)、both...and...(两者都)、not...but...(不是…… 而是……)均不符合句意。故选 A。
5.All of us are asked to cut down food waste, ________ our school introduces online system for the students to choose meals ahead of time.
A.or B.while C.and D.but
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词辨析。前后句为顺承关系(要求减少食物浪费,学校引入提前选餐系统),and(并且)符合语境;or(否则)、while(当…… 时)、but(但是)均不符合。故选 C。
6.Companies always look for team players who can ______ work independently ______ enjoy working in a team.
A.either; or B.neither; nor C.not only; but also D.not; or
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词短语辨析。句意 “公司总是寻找既能独立工作又能享受团队合作的团队成员”。not only...but also...(不仅…… 而且……)表示并列递进关系,符合语境;either...or...(要么…… 要么……)、neither...nor...(既不…… 也不……)、not...or...(错误搭配)均不符合。故选 C。
7.He used to play ping-pong, but now he is used to playing badminton after school.
A.他过去常常放学后打羽毛球,现在他习惯于打乒乓球。
B.他过去常常放学后打乒乓球,现在他习惯于打羽毛球。
C.他过去习惯于打羽毛球,现在他常在放学后打乒乓球。
D.他过去习惯于打乒乓球,现在他常在放学后打羽毛球。
【答案】B
【解析】考查短语翻译。“used to do sth.” 意为 “过去常常做某事”;“be used to doing sth.” 意为 “习惯于做某事”。句中 “play ping-pong” 是 “打乒乓球”,“playing badminton” 是 “打羽毛球”,故正确翻译为 B 选项。
8.______ they are very tired, they feel happy because they've finally finished their project.
A.So B.Although C.If D.But
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意 “尽管他们很累,但他们感到开心,因为他们终于完成了项目”。前后句为转折关系,Although(尽管)引导让步状语从句,符合语境;So(所以)表结果,If(如果)表条件,But(但是)表转折(不能置于句首),均不符合。故选 B。
9.I don't like this refrigerator. ______, it's too expensive.
A.And B.But C.Except D.Besides
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意 “我不喜欢这台冰箱,此外,它太贵了”。Besides(此外,补充说明)符合语境;And(和,连词,连接并列成分)、But(但是,表转折)、Except(除了,介词)均不符合。故选 D。
10.______ the heavy rain, we didn't go camping last Sunday.
A.Thanks to B.Because of C.Instead of D.As for
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意 “因为大雨,我们上周日没去露营”。Because of(因为,后接名词短语)符合语境;Thanks to(多亏,含积极含义)、Instead of(代替)、As for(至于)均不符合句意。故选 B。
二、写作(15分)
假设你的好友李华上周给你写了一封信,信中分享了他上周科学课后对于人工智能(AI)的一些观点,并表达了他对人工智能即将代替人类的担忧。请根据以下提示写一封回信,并谈谈自己的看法。
1、不必过分担忧。
2、AI会按照人的指令进行工作。
3、AI帮助我们从事危险的工作。
4、AI可以为我们节省时间和劳动力。
注意:
1.词数:不少于60
2.应覆盖所有要点;可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。
3.文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:劳动力:labour
Dear Li Hua,
I’m glad to receive your letter and get a chance to discuss AI with you.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Mike
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
【范文】
Dear Li Hua,
I’m glad to receive your letter and get a chance to discuss AI with you. I don’t think you need to be too worried about it. AI will never completely take the place of human beings. Instead, it has more advantages than disadvantages.
First of all, AI can work by following orders of human beings. If people don’t want to do some dangerous jobs, they can use AI to keep workers safe. It will save us much time and labour to work with AI. As a result, people can free themselves form work and spend more time on what they are interested in. AI plays an important role in the fields of science and technology in China.
In my opinion, AI is a double-edged sword. Instead of worrying about its negative effects, you should learn more about how to use it properly. Do you agree? I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Mike
【详解】
1.题干解读:该题目属于应用文写作,但写作时要按书信格式写。在写作时应承接短文开头,亮出你的观点(你现在是Mike),告诉李华不必过分担忧,人工智能永远不会完全取代人类,它利大于弊;第二段叙述人工智能的优点;第三段概括,告诉李华人工智能是一把双刃剑。与其担心它的负面影响,不如多了解如何正确使用它,并结尾。
2.写作指导:本文应该以第一、三人称为主来叙述,注意人称的转换,主谓一致;时态采用一般将来时和一般现在时为主,注意表达的顺序,适当使用连词、介词和从句,内容包括所有提示要点,适当增加细节。需要叙述完整、连贯,语言通顺,保证条理清晰。写完以后,注意检查,确保语法、单词拼写、标点符号使用正确。
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$