【江苏专用】Unit 7 Invention and Innovation（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 Invention and Innovation（Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 Invention and Innovation 一课一练（34） Culture Understanding 一、完形填空：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） In some science fiction movies, the robots 1 are just like humans are stronger, faster and cleverer. They can carry out many dangerous, difficult and unpleasant tasks and help with the housework. Some scientists believe 2 there will be such robots in the future. However, they agree it may take years. But robot scientist James White 3 . He thinks that it will be difficult for a robot to think and do things 4 humans. According to Mr. White, it’s easy for a child to wake up and know 5 he or she is, but robots won’t be able to do this. Robots scientists are trying 6 robots do some routine work. There are already robots 7 in factories, shopping malls and hospitals. They do simple jobs over and over again. People may get bored when doing such jobs. But robots will 8 get bored. In the future, more robots used in different fields will be made. More and more work 9 people do now will be done by robots. They will made our life more convenient and comfortable. But it is certain 10 robots will never be able to completely replace humans. 1．A．who B．which C．they D．there 2．A．it B．them C．that D．this 3．A．likes B．dislikes C．agrees D．disagrees 4．A．to B．as C．for D．so 5．A．who B．which C．where D．when 6．A．to make B．make C．making D．made 7．A．working B．work C．worked D．to work 8．A．always B．easily C．never D．often 9．A．what B．which C．where D．whom 10．A．that B．what C．how D．why 二、根据所读内容在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，每空一词。（共4小题，每小题1分，共4分） The Artificial Intelligence Action Summit(峰会) The Artificial Intelligence(AI)Action Summit opened on February 10, 2025 in Paris, France. The summit aims to strengthen the international community and explore the application of AI and global governance(管理). The summit, hosted by France and India, was attended by heads of state and government, heads of international organizations and representatives of enterprises(企业) and research institutions. The summit emphasized “action” to discuss the sustainable development of AI, in particular the important role that AI will play in addressing climate change, environmental crisis, digital transformation and other fields. The summit has three major objectives: to provide independent, safe and reliable AI services for users; develop more environmentally friendly AI; and ensure that global governance of AI is effective and inclusive. Artificial intelligence is a new field of human development and brings great opportunities. Of course, there are unknown risks and challenges, which need to be dealt with together by the international community. China is willing to take an active part in the global AI governance and contribute Chinese wisdom. As a leading country in the development and application of AI technology, China has always put its effort into building a community with a shared future for mankind in the field of AI. The Artificial Intelligence Action Summit Event AI Action Summit Time & place The summit 11 place in France on Feb.10, 2025. Attendees ·Heads of state and government as 12 as international organizations ·Representatives of enterprises and research institutions Three major objectives ·To 13 independent, safe and reliable Al services to users ·To develop more environmentally friendly AI ·To ensure that global governance of Al is effective and inclusive China’s contributions China works as a 14 country in the development and application of AI technology and plays an important part in this new field. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 Invention and Innovation（Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 Invention and Innovation 一课一练（34） Culture Understanding 一、完形填空：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） In some science fiction movies, the robots 1 are just like humans are stronger, faster and cleverer. They can carry out many dangerous, difficult and unpleasant tasks and help with the housework. Some scientists believe 2 there will be such robots in the future. However, they agree it may take years. But robot scientist James White 3 . He thinks that it will be difficult for a robot to think and do things 4 humans. According to Mr. White, it’s easy for a child to wake up and know 5 he or she is, but robots won’t be able to do this. Robots scientists are trying 6 robots do some routine work. There are already robots 7 in factories, shopping malls and hospitals. They do simple jobs over and over again. People may get bored when doing such jobs. But robots will 8 get bored. In the future, more robots used in different fields will be made. More and more work 9 people do now will be done by robots. They will made our life more convenient and comfortable. But it is certain 10 robots will never be able to completely replace humans. 1．A．who B．which C．they D．there 2．A．it B．them C．that D．this 3．A．likes B．dislikes C．agrees D．disagrees 4．A．to B．as C．for D．so 5．A．who B．which C．where D．when 6．A．to make B．make C．making D．made 7．A．working B．work C．worked D．to work 8．A．always B．easily C．never D．often 9．A．what B．which C．where D．whom 10．A．that B．what C．how D．why 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文围绕“机器人与人类的关系”展开，探讨了机器人的发展、能力及局限性。 【详解】 1．考查定语从句。句意：在一些科幻电影中，那些像人类一样的机器人更强壮、更快、更聪明。分析句子结构可知，“… are just like humans”为定语从句，先行词“the robots”指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用“which”引导定语从句。故选B。 2．考查宾语从句。句意：一些科学家相信未来会有这样的机器人。A. it它；B. them他们；C. that无实际意义；D. this这个。分析句子结构可知，“there will be such robots in the future”为宾语从句，从句结构完整，应用“that”引导，只起连接作用，不充当成分。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但机器人科学家詹姆斯·怀特持不同意见。A. likes喜欢；B. dislikes不喜欢；C. agrees同意；D. disagrees不同意。根据前文“However, they agree it may take years.”及转折词“But”可知，詹姆斯·怀特的观点与其他科学家相反，此处表示“不同意”。故选D。 4．考查介词辨析。句意：他认为机器人很难像人类一样思考和做事。A. to到；B. as像……一样；C. for为了；D. so因此。根据“He thinks that it will be difficult for a robot to think and do things ... humans. ”可知，此处表示“像人类一样”，应用介词“as”。故选B。 5．考查宾语从句。句意：对一个孩子来说，醒来后知道自己在哪里很容易，但机器人无法做到这一点。A. who谁；B. which哪一个；C. where哪里；D. when何时。分析句子结构可知，“... he or she is”为宾语从句，结合句意“知道自己在哪里”，应用where引导从句，表地点。故选C。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：机器人科学家正试图让机器人做一些日常工作。根据“Robots scientists are trying ... robots do some routine work.”可知，此处表示“试图让机器人做一些日常工作”，“try to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”，此处用不定式作宾语。故选A。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：工厂、购物中心和医院已经有机器人在工作。“There be + 主语 + doing sth.”为固定句型，意为“有……在做某事”，现在分词“working”作后置定语，表主动和进行。故选A。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但机器人永远不会感到无聊。A. always总是；B. easily容易地；C. never从不；D. often经常。根据前文“People may get bored when doing such jobs.”及转折词“But”可知，机器人与人类相反，此处表示“从不”无聊。故选C。 9．考查定语从句。句意：现在人们做的越来越多的工作将由机器人完成。分析句子结构可知，“... people do now”为定语从句，先行词“work”指物，关系词在从句中作“do”的宾语，应用which引导定语从句。故选B。 10．考查主语从句。句意：但可以肯定的是，机器人永远无法完全取代人类。A. that无实际意义；B. what什么；C. how如何；D. why为什么。“It is certain that...”为固定句型，意为“可以肯定的是……”，that引导主语从句，只起连接作用。故选A。 二、根据所读内容在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，每空一词。（共4小题，每小题1分，共4分） The Artificial Intelligence Action Summit(峰会) The Artificial Intelligence(AI)Action Summit opened on February 10, 2025 in Paris, France. The summit aims to strengthen the international community and explore the application of AI and global governance(管理). The summit, hosted by France and India, was attended by heads of state and government, heads of international organizations and representatives of enterprises(企业) and research institutions. The summit emphasized “action” to discuss the sustainable development of AI, in particular the important role that AI will play in addressing climate change, environmental crisis, digital transformation and other fields. The summit has three major objectives: to provide independent, safe and reliable AI services for users; develop more environmentally friendly AI; and ensure that global governance of AI is effective and inclusive. Artificial intelligence is a new field of human development and brings great opportunities. Of course, there are unknown risks and challenges, which need to be dealt with together by the international community. China is willing to take an active part in the global AI governance and contribute Chinese wisdom. As a leading country in the development and application of AI technology, China has always put its effort into building a community with a shared future for mankind in the field of AI. The Artificial Intelligence Action Summit Event AI Action Summit Time & place The summit 11 place in France on Feb.10, 2025. Attendees ·Heads of state and government as 12 as international organizations ·Representatives of enterprises and research institutions Three major objectives ·To 13 independent, safe and reliable Al services to users ·To develop more environmentally friendly AI ·To ensure that global governance of Al is effective and inclusive China’s contributions China works as a 14 country in the development and application of AI technology and plays an important part in this new field. 【答案】11．took 12．well 13．offer 14．leading 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能行动峰会的情况。 11．根据第一段“The Artificial Intelligence(AI)Action Summit opened on February 10, 2025 in Paris, France. (2025年2月10日，人工智能行动峰会在法国巴黎开幕。)”可知，峰会于2025年2月10日在法国举行；“take place”意为“发生，举行”，符合句意，描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，谓语用动词的过去式，“take”的过去式是“took”。故填took。 12．根据第二段“The summit, hosted by France and India, was attended by heads of state and government, heads of international organizations and representatives of enterprises and research institutions. (此次峰会由法国和印度主办，与会的有国家元首和政府首脑、国际组织负责人以及企业和研究机构代表。)”可知，参会者包括国家元首、政府首脑以及国际组织首脑；“as well as”意为“还有，以及”，符合句意。故填well。 13．根据第二段“to provide independent, safe and reliable AI services for users (为用户提供独立、安全、可靠的人工智能服务)”可知，为用户提供独立、安全、可靠的人工智能服务；“offer”意为“提供”，符合句意，不定式中用动词原形。故填offer。 14．根据最后一段“As a leading country in the development and application of AI technology, China has always put its effort into building a community with a shared future for mankind in the field of AI. (作为人工智能技术发展和应用的领先国家，中国一直致力于构建人类命运共同体。)”可知，中国是人工智能技术开发和应用的领先国家，在这一新兴领域发挥着重要作用；“leading”意为“领先的”，符合句意，此处作定语，修饰名词country，用形容词。故填leading。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$