内容正文:
编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点,我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念,深度融合支架式教学理论,深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》(高教版2023修订版)《一课一练》专辑,专辑共40练。
本卷为《英语 基础模块2》(高教版2023修订版) Unit 7 Invention and Innovation (Language Practice)的课后作业。
《英语 基础模块2》(高教版2023修订版)
Unit 7 Invention and Innovation
一课一练(35) Language Practice
一、单项选择:从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
1.Technological innovations are ______ almost every industry while changing the way things work.
A.preventing B.benefiting C.encouraging D.protecting
2.With the coming of modern ______, many jobs have disappeared gradually.
A.technology B.function C.art D.celebration
3.______ they are very tired, they feel happy because they've finally finished their project.
A.So B.Although C.If D.But
4.Please ______ the confirm button to start the machine.
A.plant B.press C.put D.operate
5.It gives me great pleasure to ______ our guest speaker.
A.introduce B.produce C.command D.clap
6.I don't like this refrigerator. ______, it's too expensive.
A.And B.But C.Except D.Besides
7.High-speed railway is considered to be one of the four great new ______ of modern China.
A.functions B.technology C.science D.inventions
8.I'd love to have a picnic with my friends ______ I'm afraid I have no time.
A.so B.and C.but D.for
9.The technique of printing ______ into this country during this period.
A.introduces B.introduced
C.would introduce D.was introduced
10.Robots ______ more heavy work for us in the future.
A.will do B.did C.have done D.were doing
11.______ the heavy rain, we didn't go camping last Sunday.
A.Thanks to B.Because of C.Instead of D.As for
12.He used to walk to his rice fields twice a day, but now he prefers ______ his motorcycle.
A.to ride B.riding C.than ride D.ride
13.The local resources have been over-exploited ______ the development of science and technology.
A.by B.and C.of D.in
14.Hurry up, ______ you will miss the school bus.
A.or B.and C.nor D.but
15.I'd love to go to the concert with you, ______ I can't. I have a lot of homework to do.
A.and B.but C.so D.or
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编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点,我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念,深度融合支架式教学理论,深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》(高教版2023修订版)《一课一练》专辑,专辑共40练。
本卷为《英语 基础模块2》(高教版2023修订版) Unit 7 Invention and Innovation (Language Practice)的课后作业。
《英语 基础模块2》(高教版2023修订版)
Unit 7 Invention and Innovation
一课一练(35) Language Practice
一、单项选择:从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
1.Technological innovations are ______ almost every industry while changing the way things work.
A.preventing B.benefiting C.encouraging D.protecting
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意 “技术创新几乎让每个行业受益,同时改变了事物的运作方式”。benefiting(使受益)符合语境;preventing(阻止)、encouraging(鼓励)、protecting(保护)均不符合句意。故选 B。
2.With the coming of modern ______, many jobs have disappeared gradually.
A.technology B.function C.art D.celebration
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意 “随着现代技术的到来,许多工作逐渐消失了”。technology(技术)符合语境;function(功能)、art(艺术)、celebration(庆祝)均不符合句意。故选 A。
3.______ they are very tired, they feel happy because they've finally finished their project.
A.So B.Although C.If D.But
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意 “尽管他们很累,但他们感到开心,因为他们终于完成了项目”。前后句为转折关系,Although(尽管)引导让步状语从句,符合语境;So(所以)表结果,If(如果)表条件,But(但是)表转折(不能置于句首),均不符合。故选 B。
4.Please ______ the confirm button to start the machine.
A.plant B.press C.put D.operate
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意 “请按确认按钮启动机器”。press(按,压)符合 “按按钮” 的语境;plant(种植)、put(放置)、operate(操作,后接机器等)均不符合。故选 B。
5.It gives me great pleasure to ______ our guest speaker.
A.introduce B.produce C.command D.clap
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意 “我很荣幸介绍我们的特邀演讲者”。introduce(介绍)符合语境;produce(生产)、command(命令)、clap(鼓掌)均不符合句意。故选 A。
6.I don't like this refrigerator. ______, it's too expensive.
A.And B.But C.Except D.Besides
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意 “我不喜欢这台冰箱,此外,它太贵了”。Besides(此外,补充说明)符合语境;And(和,连词,连接并列成分)、But(但是,表转折)、Except(除了,介词)均不符合。故选 D。
7.High-speed railway is considered to be one of the four great new ______ of modern China.
A.functions B.technology C.science D.inventions
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意 “高铁被认为是中国现代四大新发明之一”。inventions(发明)符合语境;functions(功能)、technology(技术,不可数名词,不能用 one of 修饰)、science(科学)均不符合。故选 D。
8.I'd love to have a picnic with my friends ______ I'm afraid I have no time.
A.so B.and C.but D.for
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意 “我很想和朋友们去野餐,但恐怕我没时间”。前后句为转折关系,but(但是)符合语境;so(所以)表结果,and(和)表并列,for(因为)表原因,均不符合。故选 C。
9.The technique of printing ______ into this country during this period.
A.introduces B.introduced
C.would introduce D.was introduced
【答案】D
【解析】考查被动语态。“printing technique”(印刷技术)与 “introduce”(引入)是被动关系,“during this period”(在这段时期)表示过去,应用一般过去时的被动语态 “was introduced”;A、B、C 均为主动语态,错误。故选 D。
10.Robots ______ more heavy work for us in the future.
A.will do B.did C.have done D.were doing
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态。“in the future”(在将来)表示未来时间,应用一般将来时 “will do”;B(一般过去时)、C(现在完成时)、D(过去进行时)均不符合时间语境。故选 A。
11.______ the heavy rain, we didn't go camping last Sunday.
A.Thanks to B.Because of C.Instead of D.As for
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意 “因为大雨,我们上周日没去露营”。Because of(因为,后接名词短语)符合语境;Thanks to(多亏,含积极含义)、Instead of(代替)、As for(至于)均不符合句意。故选 B。
12.He used to walk to his rice fields twice a day, but now he prefers ______ his motorcycle.
A.to ride B.riding C.than ride D.ride
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定搭配。“prefer to do sth.”(更喜欢做某事)是固定用法,此处表示 “更喜欢骑摩托车”,应用 to ride;prefer 后接动名词时多与 to 搭配(prefer doing to doing),B 不符合语境;C、D 为错误搭配。故选 A。
13.The local resources have been over-exploited ______ the development of science and technology.
A.by B.and C.of D.in
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意 “由于科技的发展,当地资源被过度开发”。by(被,由)引出动作的执行者或原因,符合语境;and(和,连词)、of(... 的)、in(在... 里)均不符合。故选 A。
14.Hurry up, ______ you will miss the school bus.
A.or B.and C.nor D.but
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意 “快点,否则你会错过校车”。or(否则)符合语境;and(并且,表顺承)、nor(也不,表否定)、but(但是,表转折)均不符合。故选 A。
15.I'd love to go to the concert with you, ______ I can't. I have a lot of homework to do.
A.and B.but C.so D.or
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意 “我很想和你去听音乐会,但我不能。我有很多作业要做”。前后句为转折关系,but(但是)符合语境;and(和,表并列)、so(所以,表结果)、or(否则,表选择)均不符合。故选 B。
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