【浙江专用】Unit 6 Craftsmanship（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 6 Craftsmanship （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 6 Craftsmanship 一课一练（29） Culture Understanding 一、阅读下列短文，在空白处填写适当的选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） The Jingzhang Railway is from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. It is famous because it was the first of its kind designed and built by Chinese people. The chief designer for this railway was Zhan Tianyou. Zhan Tianyou was born in Guangdong in 1861. At the age of 12, he went to America to study. 1 He believed that railways could make China stronger. In 1905 China needed its first self-built railway. 2 The work was very hard because of high mountains and deep valleys. 3 It became a symbol of Chinese engineering. Zhan cared deeply about quality (质量). 4 He even checked every rail by himself. Sadly, he passed away in 1919. 5 Today, his statue (雕像) stands at Badaling Railway Station. A．But his spirit (精神) lives on in China’s high-speed trains. B．He designed special tracks (轨道) to solve these problems. C．Later, he became China’s top railway engineer. D．The government chose Zhan to lead the project. E．He always said, “Do it right or don’t do it.” 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文叙述了詹天佑建造京张铁路的过程。 1．根据上文“Zhan Tianyou was born in Guangdong in 1861. At the age of 12, he went to America to study. (詹天佑1861年生于广东。12岁时，他去美国学习。)”和后文“He believed that railways could make China stronger. (他认为铁路可以使中国更强大。)”可知，此处应是说明詹天佑学成之后成为了铁路工程师。选项C“Later, he became China’s top railway engineer. (后来，他成为了中国最优秀的铁路工程师。)”符合语境，且符合文章按时间顺序叙述的逻辑。故选C。 2．根据上文“In 1905 China needed its first self-built railway. (1905年，中国需要第一条自建铁路。)”和后文“Zhan cared deeply about quality (质量). (詹非常关心质量。)”可推知，此处应该说的是由詹天佑来负责建造这条铁路。选项D“The government chose Zhan to lead the project. (政府选择詹来领导这个项目。)”符合语境，且上下文衔接合理。故选D。 3．根据上文“The work was very hard because of high mountains and deep valleys. (由于高山深谷，这项工作非常艰苦。)”和后文“It became a symbol of Chinese engineering. (它成为了中国工程的标志。)”可知，此处应是面对高山深谷这种特殊的地形，詹天佑想到了解决的办法。选项B“He designed special tracks (轨道) to solve these problems. (他设计了特殊的轨道来解决这些问题。)”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据上文“Zhan cared deeply about quality (质量). (詹非常关心质量。)”和后文“He even checked every rail by himself. (他甚至亲自检查了每一条铁轨。)”可知，此处应是进一步说明詹天佑对铁路建造品质的要求。选项E“He always said, ‘Do it right or don’t do it.’ (他总是说：‘要么做对，要么不做。’)”符合语境，说明了詹天佑追求高品质的工作态度。故选E。 5．根据上文“Sadly, he passed away in 1919. (不幸的是，他于1919年去世了。)”和后文“Today, his statue (雕像) stands at Badaling Railway Station. (如今，他的雕像矗立在八达岭火车站。)”可知，虽然詹天佑已经去世了，但是他在中国铁路建造领域的精神还在延续。选项A“But his spirit (精神) lives on in China’s high-speed trains. (但他的精神在中国的高铁上得以延续。)”符合语境，与上下文衔接合理顺畅。故选A。 二、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Donglan Bronze Drum Museum is China’s first private bronze drum museum. It is in Donglan, Guangxi province and its owner is Chen Yaoling. Chen was a traditional Chinese medicine doctor and treated local farmers himself. One day in 1974, he treated a woman. The woman’s family offered him the gift of a cow to show thanks, but Chen refused, saying it was too expensive. Finally,the family gave him an old bronze drum. That was to be the first piece in Chen’s bronze drum collection. Since then, he has collected over 100 bronze drums. Now, Chen has the largest personal collection of bronze drums belonging to the Zhuang people. The history of bronze drums in Guangxi dates back 2,000 years. At present, there are a little more than 2,000 bronze drums of the Zhuang people in museums around the world, but Donglan has the largest collection. The bronze drum has been handed down from generation (代) to generation, but few people know its history. Chen has tried to let more people know the stories of each bronze drum he collected. Ten years ago, he borrowed about 5 million yuan to build a museum to popularize the Zhuang people’s cultural treasure. The museum now shows over 100 bronze drums in different halls according to what people used them for in the past. Unlike other museums, visitors to Chen’s museum can touch the drums and even beat some of them. “Let people have a zero-distance contact (零距离的接触) with the bronze drums. It will arouse (引起) their interest and encourage more people to protect the drums,” Chen said. 6．What’s the second paragraph about? A．How Chen treated the woman. B．How Chen got his first old bronze drum. C．How Chen collected over 100 bronze drums. D．How Chen became a Chinese medicine doctor. 7．What can we know about bronze drums from the passage? A．The oldest bronze drum is in Chen’s museum. B．All bronze drums of the Zhuang people are in Donglan. C．Donglan people know the history of bronze drums well. D．Chen personally has the most bronze drums of the Zhuang people. 8．Chen put the bronze drums in different halls according to their ________. A．sizes B．uses C．prices D．colors 9．It’s impossible for visitors to see the sign “________” in the museum. A． B． C． D． 10．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The history of bronze drums. B．Bronze drum activities in Donglan. C．A man and his bronze drum museum. D．Zero-distance contact with bronze drums. 【答案】6．B 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了陈耀灵与他创办的东兰铜鼓博物馆的故事。 【详解】 6．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Chen was a traditional Chinese medicine doctor and treated local farmers himself. One day in 1974, he treated a woman. The woman’s family offered him the gift of a cow to show thanks, but Chen refused, saying it was too expensive. Finally,the family gave him an old bronze drum. That was to be the first piece in Chen’s bronze drum collection. Since then, he has collected over 100 bronze drums. (陈耀灵曾是一名中医，亲自为当地农民治病。1974年的一天，他为一位妇女治好了病。妇女的家人为了表示感谢，提出送他一头牛，但陈拒绝了，说这太贵重了。最后，这家人送给他一面古老的铜鼓。这成为了陈收藏铜鼓的第一件藏品。从那以后，他陆续收集了100多面铜鼓。)”可知，陈耀灵救治了一位妇女，她的家人赠予他一头牛，因为太贵重，陈耀灵拒收了，最后他们赠予了陈耀灵一面铜鼓，这是他收藏的第一面铜鼓。由此可知，本段主要介绍了陈耀灵是如何得到第一面铜鼓的。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据第三段“Now, Chen has the largest personal collection of bronze drums belonging to the Zhuang people. (如今，陈耀灵拥有规模最大的个人壮族铜鼓收藏。)”可知，陈耀灵个人拥有世界上最多的壮族铜鼓。故选D。 8．细节理解题。根据第四段“The museum now shows over 100 bronze drums in different halls according to what people used them for in the past. (如今，博物馆根据铜鼓在过去的用途，将100多面铜鼓分置于不同的展厅中展出。)”可知，陈耀灵是根据铜鼓的不同用途将铜鼓放在不同的展厅。故选B。 9．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Unlike other museums, visitors to Chen’s museum can touch the drums and even beat some of them. (与其他博物馆不同，参观陈氏博物馆的游客可以触摸铜鼓，甚至还能敲击其中一些铜鼓。)”可知，去陈耀灵的收藏馆的参观者可以摸鼓，甚至可以敲鼓，故参观者不可能在收藏馆里看到“禁止触摸”的标志。故选A。 10．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第三段“Now, Chen has the largest personal collection of bronze drums belonging to the Zhuang people. (如今，陈耀灵拥有规模最大的个人壮族铜鼓收藏。)”可知，本文主要介绍了陈耀灵及其个人开设的铜鼓收藏馆。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 6 Craftsmanship （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 6 Craftsmanship 一课一练（29） Culture Understanding 一、阅读下列短文，在空白处填写适当的选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） The Jingzhang Railway is from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. It is famous because it was the first of its kind designed and built by Chinese people. The chief designer for this railway was Zhan Tianyou. Zhan Tianyou was born in Guangdong in 1861. At the age of 12, he went to America to study. 1 He believed that railways could make China stronger. In 1905 China needed its first self-built railway. 2 The work was very hard because of high mountains and deep valleys. 3 It became a symbol of Chinese engineering. Zhan cared deeply about quality (质量). 4 He even checked every rail by himself. Sadly, he passed away in 1919. 5 Today, his statue (雕像) stands at Badaling Railway Station. A．But his spirit (精神) lives on in China’s high-speed trains. B．He designed special tracks (轨道) to solve these problems. C．Later, he became China’s top railway engineer. D．The government chose Zhan to lead the project. E．He always said, “Do it right or don’t do it.” 二、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Donglan Bronze Drum Museum is China’s first private bronze drum museum. It is in Donglan, Guangxi province and its owner is Chen Yaoling. Chen was a traditional Chinese medicine doctor and treated local farmers himself. One day in 1974, he treated a woman. The woman’s family offered him the gift of a cow to show thanks, but Chen refused, saying it was too expensive. Finally,the family gave him an old bronze drum. That was to be the first piece in Chen’s bronze drum collection. Since then, he has collected over 100 bronze drums. Now, Chen has the largest personal collection of bronze drums belonging to the Zhuang people. The history of bronze drums in Guangxi dates back 2,000 years. At present, there are a little more than 2,000 bronze drums of the Zhuang people in museums around the world, but Donglan has the largest collection. The bronze drum has been handed down from generation (代) to generation, but few people know its history. Chen has tried to let more people know the stories of each bronze drum he collected. Ten years ago, he borrowed about 5 million yuan to build a museum to popularize the Zhuang people’s cultural treasure. The museum now shows over 100 bronze drums in different halls according to what people used them for in the past. Unlike other museums, visitors to Chen’s museum can touch the drums and even beat some of them. “Let people have a zero-distance contact (零距离的接触) with the bronze drums. It will arouse (引起) their interest and encourage more people to protect the drums,” Chen said. 6．What’s the second paragraph about? A．How Chen treated the woman. B．How Chen got his first old bronze drum. C．How Chen collected over 100 bronze drums. D．How Chen became a Chinese medicine doctor. 7．What can we know about bronze drums from the passage? A．The oldest bronze drum is in Chen’s museum. B．All bronze drums of the Zhuang people are in Donglan. C．Donglan people know the history of bronze drums well. D．Chen personally has the most bronze drums of the Zhuang people. 8．Chen put the bronze drums in different halls according to their ________. A．sizes B．uses C．prices D．colors 9．It’s impossible for visitors to see the sign “________” in the museum. A． B． C． D． 10．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The history of bronze drums. B．Bronze drum activities in Donglan. C．A man and his bronze drum museum. D．Zero-distance contact with bronze drums. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$