【浙江专用】Unit 6 Craftsmanship（Reading and Writing）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 6 Craftsmanship （Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 6 Craftsmanship 一课一练（28） Reading and Writing 一、阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Big craftsman, imaginative. Craftsmen depend on the inheritance and research of technology and the dedication and firmness of their work. This also confirms the truth of “conscientiously doing things right, and doing things well by heart”. Thousands of jobs, with no exception whatsoever. I have been in the factory for six years. The first job after entering the factory is sampling, which is mainly responsible for providing experimental materials for the experimenter. At that time, I felt that I was engaged in a monotonous (单调乏味的) job, without much technical content, and I called myself a fabric porter. Later, I became an experimenter, and after I did the experiment, I realized the importance of sampling. Since only representative samples are taken, the test results will be more valuable. In the past six years, every job adjustment has been a challenge for me. A new start means a new journey. But no matter how the position changes, we must keep a consistent attitude towards work. No matter what work you face, you need to sink your heart and do it on a solid basis. As the saying goes, "If you want to float, you must go down first." On my side there are many employees who do the job more than 20 years and made every dish and work diligently in an extraordinary position unknown to the public. This spirit is worthy of my learning. Carrying forward the “craftsmanship” in any era will not become obsolete (过时的). We need to treat the work seriously with the spirit of craftsmen and strive to become a craftsman in the new era. 1.How long has the author been working at the factory? A. Six years. B. Seven years. C. Eight years. D. Nine years. 2.What was the author's first job after entering the factory? A. Cleaning the factory. B. Doing experiments. C. Sampling. D. None of the above. 3.When did the author realize the importance of sampling? A. After he/she got into the factory. B. Before he/she got into the factory. C. After he/she became an experimenter and did the experiment. D. Before he/she became an experimenter and did the experiment. 4.Why does the author call himself/herself a fabric porter? A. Because the job is monotonous without much technical content. B. Because that's the nickname that his/her colleagues gave him/her. C. Because he likes that name. D. Because providing experimental materials repeatedly for the experimenters is like a porter's job. 5.What is the main idea of this passage? A. The power of imagination. B. We should have the spirit of craftsman in our work. C. How to do well in the workplace. D. The author's personal experience in the factory. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文通过作者在工厂六年的工作经历，阐述了工匠精神的重要性，强调无论从事何种工作，都应秉持认真、专注、精益求精的态度。 【详解】 1．根据第二段 “I have been in the factory for six years.” 可知，作者在工厂工作了六年。故选 A。 2．根据第二段 “The first job after entering the factory is sampling” 可知，作者进入工厂的第一份工作是采样。故选 C。 3．根据第二段 “Later, I became an experimenter, and after I did the experiment, I realized the importance of sampling.” 可知，作者在成为实验员并做了实验后，才意识到采样的重要性。故选 C。 4．根据第二段 “At that time, I felt that I was engaged in a monotonous job, without much technical content, and I called myself a fabric porter.” 可知，作者称自己为 “面料搬运工” 是因为当时觉得这份工作单调且没有太多技术含量。故选 A。 5．全文围绕工匠精神展开，通过作者的工作经历强调在工作中应秉持工匠精神，最后一段也点明 “Carrying forward the ‘craftsmanship’... We need to treat the work seriously with the spirit of craftsmen”，因此主旨是我们在工作中应具备工匠精神。故选 B。 二、选词填空：阅读下列文章，在空白处填上合适词汇的选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A. works B. masters C. skills D. details E. traditions Craftsmanship requires excellent 6. ______. Skilled workers create amazing 7. ______ with great care. They pay attention to every 8. ______ to ensure quality. Passing down 9. ______ from generation to generation is important. True 10. ______ are respected for their dedication. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. D 9. E 10. B 【解析】 6. 考查名词用法。“skills” 为名词，意为 “技能”，“excellent skills” 表示 “精湛的技能”，符合 “工匠精神需要优秀技能” 的语境，故选 C。 7. 考查名词复数。“works” 是名词 “work” 的复数形式（此处指作品），意为 “作品”，“amazing works” 表示 “令人惊叹的作品”，符合 “熟练工人精心创作作品” 的语境，故选 A。 8. 考查名词用法。“details” 为名词，意为 “细节”，“every detail” 表示 “每个细节”，“pay attention to every detail” 表示 “关注每个细节”，符合 “确保质量” 的语境，故选 D。 9. 考查名词复数。“traditions” 是名词 “tradition” 的复数形式，意为 “传统”，“passing down traditions” 表示 “传承传统”，符合工匠精神中代代相传的特点，故选 E。 10. 考查名词复数。“masters” 是名词 “master” 的复数形式，意为 “大师”，“true masters” 表示 “真正的大师”，符合 “因专注而受尊重” 的语境，故选 B。 三、连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11.the craftsman / this wooden box / carefully / made / last week 【答案】：The craftsman made this wooden box carefully last week. 【解析】：本题考查一般过去时的句子排序。主语为 "the craftsman"，谓语 "made"（make 的过去式）后接宾语 "this wooden box"；"carefully"（方式状语）修饰谓语动词，"last week"（时间状语）置于句末，按 “方式→时间” 顺序排列，符合英语表达习惯。 12.by hand / are / these pottery works / usually / created 【答案】：These pottery works are usually created by hand. 【解析】：本题考查一般现在时的被动语态结构。主语为 "these pottery works"，谓语 "are created" 为被动形式；"usually"（频率状语）修饰谓语，"by hand"（方式状语）置于句末，整体结构符合 “主语 + 频率状语 + 被动谓语 + 方式状语” 的逻辑。 13.the old tailor / with great skill / clothes / for villagers / makes 【答案】：The old tailor makes clothes for villagers with great skill. 【解析】：本题考查一般现在时的句子结构。主语为 "the old tailor"，谓语 "makes" 后接直接宾语 "clothes" 和间接宾语 "for villagers"；"with great skill"（方式状语）置于句末，说明制作方式，逻辑清晰。 14.a lot of time / the craftsman / on this metal sculpture / spent 【答案】：The craftsman spent a lot of time on this metal sculpture. 【解析】：本题考查 "spend time on sth" 句型的运用。主语为 "the craftsman"，谓语 "spent" 后接宾语 "a lot of time"，"on this metal sculpture" 为介词短语作状语，符合 “主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 状语” 的结构，体现 “在某事上花费时间” 的含义。 15.which / the carving / was finished / is / a masterpiece / last month 【答案】：The carving which is a masterpiece was finished last month. 【解析】：本题考查含定语从句的复合句结构。主句主语为 "the carving"，"which is a masterpiece" 为定语从句修饰主语；主句谓语 "was finished"（一般过去时被动语态）后接时间状语 "last month"，说明完成时间，整体结构符合 “先行词 + 定语从句 + 被动谓语 + 时间状语” 的逻辑。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 6 Craftsmanship （Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 6 Craftsmanship 一课一练（28） Reading and Writing 一、阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Big craftsman, imaginative. Craftsmen depend on the inheritance and research of technology and the dedication and firmness of their work. This also confirms the truth of “conscientiously doing things right, and doing things well by heart”. Thousands of jobs, with no exception whatsoever. I have been in the factory for six years. The first job after entering the factory is sampling, which is mainly responsible for providing experimental materials for the experimenter. At that time, I felt that I was engaged in a monotonous (单调乏味的) job, without much technical content, and I called myself a fabric porter. Later, I became an experimenter, and after I did the experiment, I realized the importance of sampling. Since only representative samples are taken, the test results will be more valuable. In the past six years, every job adjustment has been a challenge for me. A new start means a new journey. But no matter how the position changes, we must keep a consistent attitude towards work. No matter what work you face, you need to sink your heart and do it on a solid basis. As the saying goes, "If you want to float, you must go down first." On my side there are many employees who do the job more than 20 years and made every dish and work diligently in an extraordinary position unknown to the public. This spirit is worthy of my learning. Carrying forward the “craftsmanship” in any era will not become obsolete (过时的). We need to treat the work seriously with the spirit of craftsmen and strive to become a craftsman in the new era. 1.How long has the author been working at the factory? A. Six years. B. Seven years. C. Eight years. D. Nine years. 2.What was the author's first job after entering the factory? A. Cleaning the factory. B. Doing experiments. C. Sampling. D. None of the above. 3.When did the author realize the importance of sampling? A. After he/she got into the factory. B. Before he/she got into the factory. C. After he/she became an experimenter and did the experiment. D. Before he/she became an experimenter and did the experiment. 4.Why does the author call himself/herself a fabric porter? A. Because the job is monotonous without much technical content. B. Because that's the nickname that his/her colleagues gave him/her. C. Because he likes that name. D. Because providing experimental materials repeatedly for the experimenters is like a porter's job. 5.What is the main idea of this passage? A. The power of imagination. B. We should have the spirit of craftsman in our work. C. How to do well in the workplace. D. The author's personal experience in the factory. 二、选词填空：阅读下列文章，在空白处填上合适词汇的选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A. works B. masters C. skills D. details E. traditions Craftsmanship requires excellent 6. ______. Skilled workers create amazing 7. ______ with great care. They pay attention to every 8. ______ to ensure quality. Passing down 9. ______ from generation to generation is important. True 10. ______ are respected for their dedication. 三、连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11.the craftsman / this wooden box / carefully / made / last week 12.by hand / are / these pottery works / usually / created 13.the old tailor / with great skill / clothes / for villagers / makes 14.a lot of time / the craftsman / on this metal sculpture / spent 15.which / the carving / was finished / is / a masterpiece / last month 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$