【浙江专用】Unit 5 Ancient Civilization（Reading and Writing）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 5 Ancient Civilization （Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 5 Ancient Civilization 一课一练（23） Reading and Writing 一、阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） In this life, there are many opposite things, which cannot be united by many people. But, there is always a chance to unite two different things in one work. The following will tell you more about the possibility of combining painting and poetry. Perhaps, it is not a new idea that a great work can be created by combining paintings and poems. In this case, we can unite both things in two ways. The first way is to make the poem as the main inspiration for the painting. It is also possible to write a poem after looking at a painting. What about the next idea to combine painting and poetry? Well, we can combine both of them on a canvas. You can paint an oil painting on it and then write down the poem on the canvas. I do not know whether this kind of idea has been used for years. But, this is quite a great new idea for me. It will make more people love painting and poetry at the same time. You will not need to read the poem on plain white cloth anymore. A poem is a good way to represent a story or a thought. It is usually not too long and not easy to be understood literally (字面意义上地). It is a series of words arranged in stanza (诗的一节) and lines with rhyme, which are quite changeable. So, combining it with another type of art (such as painting) would be very good. You can get the message of the poem through the colors on the canvas. All you need to do is to use your creativity to make a painting with the right color composition and with great words on it. 1．The author thinks that the combination of painting and poetry is ________. A．acceptable B．boring C．doubtful D．ridiculous 2．The underlined word “canvas” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A．a wall of building B．a piece of paper C．cloth for painting D．the screen of a computer 3．What can be inferred from the passage about painting and poetry? A．Painting and poetry are so alike that they can be united. B．Poetry can inspire us to paint and the opposite is also true. C．Painting and poetry have been recently combined together. D．The author created the idea of combining painting and poetry. 4．According to the passage, a poem usually has all of the following features EXCEPT ________. A．not being too long B．being representative C．having deep meanings D．having fixed forms 5．What do you need if you want to try to combine painting and poetry? A．Great creativity. B．Good knowledge of poetry. C．Rich life experience. D．Good skills of painting. 二、选词填空：阅读下列文章，在空白处填上合适词汇的选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A. relics B. culture C. history D. buildings E. discovery Exploring ancient civilizations helps us understand human 6. ______. Many ancient 7. ______ like the Great Wall show amazing skills. These old 8. ______ tell stories of the past. Studying their 9. ______ teaches us about their way of life. The 10. ______ of new ancient sites always excites historians. 三、连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11.the Great Wall / ancient people / built / thousands of years ago / in China 12.many tourists / every year / visit / the Pyramids / in Egypt 13.a lot of cultural relics / in this city / were found / last month 14.the old temple / which / was built / stands / on the hill / in the 7th century 15.ancient civilizations / our modern life / still / influence / today 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 5 Ancient Civilization （Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 5 Ancient Civilization 一课一练（23） Reading and Writing 一、阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） In this life, there are many opposite things, which cannot be united by many people. But, there is always a chance to unite two different things in one work. The following will tell you more about the possibility of combining painting and poetry. Perhaps, it is not a new idea that a great work can be created by combining paintings and poems. In this case, we can unite both things in two ways. The first way is to make the poem as the main inspiration for the painting. It is also possible to write a poem after looking at a painting. What about the next idea to combine painting and poetry? Well, we can combine both of them on a canvas. You can paint an oil painting on it and then write down the poem on the canvas. I do not know whether this kind of idea has been used for years. But, this is quite a great new idea for me. It will make more people love painting and poetry at the same time. You will not need to read the poem on plain white cloth anymore. A poem is a good way to represent a story or a thought. It is usually not too long and not easy to be understood literally (字面意义上地). It is a series of words arranged in stanza (诗的一节) and lines with rhyme, which are quite changeable. So, combining it with another type of art (such as painting) would be very good. You can get the message of the poem through the colors on the canvas. All you need to do is to use your creativity to make a painting with the right color composition and with great words on it. 1．The author thinks that the combination of painting and poetry is ________. A．acceptable B．boring C．doubtful D．ridiculous 2．The underlined word “canvas” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A．a wall of building B．a piece of paper C．cloth for painting D．the screen of a computer 3．What can be inferred from the passage about painting and poetry? A．Painting and poetry are so alike that they can be united. B．Poetry can inspire us to paint and the opposite is also true. C．Painting and poetry have been recently combined together. D．The author created the idea of combining painting and poetry. 4．According to the passage, a poem usually has all of the following features EXCEPT ________. A．not being too long B．being representative C．having deep meanings D．having fixed forms 5．What do you need if you want to try to combine painting and poetry? A．Great creativity. B．Good knowledge of poetry. C．Rich life experience. D．Good skills of painting. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了绘画和诗歌两种看似独立的艺术形式，可以结合在一起，碰撞出新的火花。 【详解】 1．推理判断题。根据第一段“The following will tell you more about the possibility of combining painting and poetry. (下面将告诉你更多关于画与诗结合的可能性。)”可知，作者对于对于绘画和诗歌结合在一起是可能的。故选A项。 2．词句猜测题。根据第三段“You can paint an oil painting on it (你可以在上面画一幅油画)”以及“You will not need to read the poem on plain white cloth anymore. (你再也不需要在白布上读这首诗了。)” 可知，canvas指“画布”。故选C项。 3．推理判断题。根据第二段“The first way is to make the poem as the main inspiration for the painting. It is also possible to write a poem after looking at a painting. (第一种方法是将诗歌作为绘画的主要灵感。看完一幅画，也可以写一首诗。)”可知，诗歌可以给绘画灵感，绘画也可以给诗歌灵感。故选B项。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段“It is a series of words arranged in stanza and lines with rhyme, which are quite changeable. (它是一组以节和行排列的词，有韵脚，变化很大。)”可知，诗歌的特点是形式不固定。D项不是诗歌的特点。故选D项。 5．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“All you need to do is to use your creativity to make a painting with the right color composition and with great words on it. (你所需要做的就是运用你的创造力，用正确的颜色构图和伟大的文字来画一幅画。)” 可知，把绘画和诗歌结合起来需要创造力。故选A项。 二、选词填空：阅读下列文章，在空白处填上合适词汇的选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A. relics B. culture C. history D. buildings E. discovery Exploring ancient civilizations helps us understand human 6. ______. Many ancient 7. ______ like the Great Wall show amazing skills. These old 8. ______ tell stories of the past. Studying their 9. ______ teaches us about their way of life. The 10. ______ of new ancient sites always excites historians. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. E 【解析】 6. 考查名词用法。“history” 为名词，意为 “历史”，“understand human history” 表示 “了解人类历史”，符合探索古代文明的语境，故选 C。 7. 考查名词复数。“relics” 是名词 “relic” 的复数形式，意为 “遗迹”，“ancient relics” 表示 “古代遗迹”，与 “the Great Wall” 这类具体遗迹呼应，符合语境，故选 A。 8. 考查名词复数。“buildings” 是名词 “building” 的复数形式，意为 “建筑”，“old buildings” 表示 “古老建筑”，与前文提到的遗迹相关，符合 “讲述过去故事” 的语境，故选 D。 9. 考查名词用法。“culture” 为名词，意为 “文化”，“studying their culture” 表示 “研究他们的文化”，符合 “了解他们生活方式” 的语境，故选 B。 10. 考查名词用法。“discovery” 为名词，意为 “发现”，“the discovery of new ancient sites” 表示 “新古代遗址的发现”，符合 “让历史学家兴奋” 的语境，故选 E。 三、连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11.the Great Wall / ancient people / built / thousands of years ago / in China 【答案】：Ancient people built the Great Wall in China thousands of years ago. 【解析】：本题考查一般过去时的句子结构。主语为 "ancient people"，谓语 "built"（build 的过去式）后接宾语 "the Great Wall"；"in China"（地点状语）、"thousands of years ago"（时间状语）按 “地点→时间” 的顺序排列，符合英语句子成分的常规语序。 12.many tourists / every year / visit / the Pyramids / in Egypt 【答案】：Many tourists visit the Pyramids in Egypt every year. 【解析】：本题考查一般现在时的句子排序。主语为 "many tourists"，谓语 "visit" 后接宾语 "the Pyramids"；"in Egypt"（地点状语）说明金字塔的位置，"every year"（时间状语）表示动作发生的频率，按 “地点→时间” 顺序排列，逻辑清晰。 13.a lot of cultural relics / in this city / were found / last month 【答案】：A lot of cultural relics were found in this city last month. 【解析】：本题考查一般过去时的被动语态结构。主语为 "a lot of cultural relics"，谓语用被动语态 "were found"（find 的过去分词）；"in this city"（地点状语）、"last month"（时间状语）按 “地点→时间” 顺序置于句末，符合被动句中状语的排列习惯。 14.the old temple / which / was built / stands / on the hill / in the 7th century 【答案】：The old temple which stands on the hill was built in the 7th century. 【解析】：本题考查含定语从句的复合句结构。主句主语为 "the old temple"，"which stands on the hill" 为定语从句，修饰主语；主句谓语用一般过去时的被动语态 "was built"，"in the 7th century"（时间状语）说明建造时间，整体结构符合 “先行词 + 定语从句 + 谓语 + 时间状语” 的逻辑。 15.ancient civilizations / our modern life / still / influence / today 【答案】：Ancient civilizations still influence our modern life today. 【解析】：本题考查一般现在时的句子排序。主语为 "ancient civilizations"，副词 "still" 修饰谓语 "influence"，后接宾语 "our modern life"；"today"（时间状语）置于句末，符合 “主语 + 状语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 时间状语” 的表达顺序。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$