【江苏专用】Unit 5 Ancient Civilization（Reading and Writing）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 5 Ancient Civilization（Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 5 Ancient Civilization 一课一练（23） Reading and Writing 一、阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A In this life, there are many opposite things, which cannot be united by many people. But, there is always a chance to unite two different things in one work. The following will tell you more about the possibility of combining painting and poetry. Perhaps, it is not a new idea that a great work can be created by combining paintings and poems. In this case, we can unite both things in two ways. The first way is to make the poem as the main inspiration for the painting. It is also possible to write a poem after looking at a painting. What about the next idea to combine painting and poetry? Well, we can combine both of them on a canvas. You can paint an oil painting on it and then write down the poem on the canvas. I do not know whether this kind of idea has been used for years. But, this is quite a great new idea for me. It will make more people love painting and poetry at the same time. You will not need to read the poem on plain white cloth anymore. A poem is a good way to represent a story or a thought. It is usually not too long and not easy to be understood literally (字面意义上地). It is a series of words arranged in stanza (诗的一节) and lines with rhyme, which are quite changeable. So, combining it with another type of art (such as painting) would be very good. You can get the message of the poem through the colors on the canvas. All you need to do is to use your creativity to make a painting with the right color composition and with great words on it. 1．The author thinks that the combination of painting and poetry is ________. A．acceptable B．boring C．doubtful D．ridiculous 2．The underlined word “canvas” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A．a wall of building B．a piece of paper C．cloth for painting D．the screen of a computer 3．What can be inferred from the passage about painting and poetry? A．Painting and poetry are so alike that they can be united. B．Poetry can inspire us to paint and the opposite is also true. C．Painting and poetry have been recently combined together. D．The author created the idea of combining painting and poetry. 4．According to the passage, a poem usually has all of the following features EXCEPT ________. A．not being too long B．being representative C．having deep meanings D．having fixed forms 5．What do you need if you want to try to combine painting and poetry? A．Great creativity. B．Good knowledge of poetry. C．Rich life experience. D．Good skills of painting. B Art is everywhere. Any public space has been carefully designed by an artistic mind to be both functional and beautiful. Why, then, is art still so widely considered to be “the easy subject” at school, insignificant to wider society, a waste of time and effort? Art can connect culture with commercial products in a way that not many other things can; art generates money and holds significant emotional and cultural value within communities. When people attend a concert, they are paying for music, sure, maybe even hotel rooms, meals, and transport, but they also gain an incredible experience, a unique atmosphere and a memory that will go through the rest of their lives. People don’t just want material things anymore, they want to experience life — the arts are a perfect crossover (交迭) between culture and commerce. Furthermore, the arts can bring communities together, reducing loneliness and making people feel safer. Social bonds are created among individuals when they share their arts experiences through reflection and discussion, and their expression of common values through artworks in honor of events significant to a nation’s experience. The arts clearly have a pretty positive impact on physical and psychological health. It is found that people who frequent cultural places or participate in artistic events are more likely to gain good health compared to those who do not; more engagement with the arts is linked to a higher level of people’s wellbeing. The Royal Society of Public Health discovered that music and art, when used in hospitals, help to improve the conditions of patients by reducing stress, anxiety and blood pressure. Children who are involved with the arts make greater achievements in their education: those engaged with drama have greater literary ability while others taking part in musical practice exhibit greater skills in math and languages. Kids with preference for the arts have a greater chance of finding employment in the future. Participating in the arts is essential for child development; encouraging children to express themselves in constructive ways could help to form healthy emotional responses in later life. Vital to human life, art is celebrated and used by nations across the world for various purposes. Life without art would be boring and dead still, for art is a part of what makes us human. 6．Art products differ from most other commercial products because _________. A．most people purchase them for collection B．they are more expensive and less accessible C．they have both commercial and cultural value D．their prices may climb up as time passes 7．By sharing their arts experiences, community members can _________ A．keep the community safe from illnesses B．develop a stronger tie between them C．learn to appreciate their own works of art D．offer honorable solutions to their problems 8．What can we learn about people who are involved in artistic activities? A．They enjoy better living conditions. B．They like to compare themselves with others. C．They are particularly good at both music and art. D．They tend to be healthier physically and mentally. 9．How does kids’ engagement with the arts benefit them? A．It promotes their academic performance and emotional growth. B．It gives them more confidence in exhibiting their learning skills. C．It inspires their creativity in designing their future career. D．It helps to make responsible people out of them 10．What is the best title for this passage? A．How Art Cures Our Hearts B．Art: A Blessing to Humankind C．How Art Benefits Communities D．Art: A Bridge Between Cultures 二、将下列所给B篇中的句子翻译成中文（共2小题，每小题1分，共2分） 11.“Art can connect culture with commercial products in a way that not many other things can; art generates money and holds significant emotional and cultural value within communities.” 12.“It is found that people who frequent cultural places or participate in artistic events are more likely to gain good health compared to those who do not; more engagement with the arts is linked to a higher level of people’s wellbeing.” 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 5 Ancient Civilization（Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 5 Ancient Civilization 一课一练（23） Reading and Writing 一、阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A In this life, there are many opposite things, which cannot be united by many people. But, there is always a chance to unite two different things in one work. The following will tell you more about the possibility of combining painting and poetry. Perhaps, it is not a new idea that a great work can be created by combining paintings and poems. In this case, we can unite both things in two ways. The first way is to make the poem as the main inspiration for the painting. It is also possible to write a poem after looking at a painting. What about the next idea to combine painting and poetry? Well, we can combine both of them on a canvas. You can paint an oil painting on it and then write down the poem on the canvas. I do not know whether this kind of idea has been used for years. But, this is quite a great new idea for me. It will make more people love painting and poetry at the same time. You will not need to read the poem on plain white cloth anymore. A poem is a good way to represent a story or a thought. It is usually not too long and not easy to be understood literally (字面意义上地). It is a series of words arranged in stanza (诗的一节) and lines with rhyme, which are quite changeable. So, combining it with another type of art (such as painting) would be very good. You can get the message of the poem through the colors on the canvas. All you need to do is to use your creativity to make a painting with the right color composition and with great words on it. 1．The author thinks that the combination of painting and poetry is ________. A．acceptable B．boring C．doubtful D．ridiculous 2．The underlined word “canvas” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A．a wall of building B．a piece of paper C．cloth for painting D．the screen of a computer 3．What can be inferred from the passage about painting and poetry? A．Painting and poetry are so alike that they can be united. B．Poetry can inspire us to paint and the opposite is also true. C．Painting and poetry have been recently combined together. D．The author created the idea of combining painting and poetry. 4．According to the passage, a poem usually has all of the following features EXCEPT ________. A．not being too long B．being representative C．having deep meanings D．having fixed forms 5．What do you need if you want to try to combine painting and poetry? A．Great creativity. B．Good knowledge of poetry. C．Rich life experience. D．Good skills of painting. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了绘画和诗歌两种看似独立的艺术形式，可以结合在一起，碰撞出新的火花。 【详解】 1．推理判断题。根据第一段“The following will tell you more about the possibility of combining painting and poetry. (下面将告诉你更多关于画与诗结合的可能性。)”可知，作者对于对于绘画和诗歌结合在一起是可能的。故选A项。 2．词句猜测题。根据第三段“You can paint an oil painting on it (你可以在上面画一幅油画)”以及“You will not need to read the poem on plain white cloth anymore. (你再也不需要在白布上读这首诗了。)” 可知，canvas指“画布”。故选C项。 3．推理判断题。根据第二段“The first way is to make the poem as the main inspiration for the painting. It is also possible to write a poem after looking at a painting. (第一种方法是将诗歌作为绘画的主要灵感。看完一幅画，也可以写一首诗。)”可知，诗歌可以给绘画灵感，绘画也可以给诗歌灵感。故选B项。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段“It is a series of words arranged in stanza and lines with rhyme, which are quite changeable. (它是一组以节和行排列的词，有韵脚，变化很大。)”可知，诗歌的特点是形式不固定。D项不是诗歌的特点。故选D项。 5．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“All you need to do is to use your creativity to make a painting with the right color composition and with great words on it. (你所需要做的就是运用你的创造力，用正确的颜色构图和伟大的文字来画一幅画。)” 可知，把绘画和诗歌结合起来需要创造力。故选A项。 B Art is everywhere. Any public space has been carefully designed by an artistic mind to be both functional and beautiful. Why, then, is art still so widely considered to be “the easy subject” at school, insignificant to wider society, a waste of time and effort? Art can connect culture with commercial products in a way that not many other things can; art generates money and holds significant emotional and cultural value within communities. When people attend a concert, they are paying for music, sure, maybe even hotel rooms, meals, and transport, but they also gain an incredible experience, a unique atmosphere and a memory that will go through the rest of their lives. People don’t just want material things anymore, they want to experience life — the arts are a perfect crossover (交迭) between culture and commerce. Furthermore, the arts can bring communities together, reducing loneliness and making people feel safer. Social bonds are created among individuals when they share their arts experiences through reflection and discussion, and their expression of common values through artworks in honor of events significant to a nation’s experience. The arts clearly have a pretty positive impact on physical and psychological health. It is found that people who frequent cultural places or participate in artistic events are more likely to gain good health compared to those who do not; more engagement with the arts is linked to a higher level of people’s wellbeing. The Royal Society of Public Health discovered that music and art, when used in hospitals, help to improve the conditions of patients by reducing stress, anxiety and blood pressure. Children who are involved with the arts make greater achievements in their education: those engaged with drama have greater literary ability while others taking part in musical practice exhibit greater skills in math and languages. Kids with preference for the arts have a greater chance of finding employment in the future. Participating in the arts is essential for child development; encouraging children to express themselves in constructive ways could help to form healthy emotional responses in later life. Vital to human life, art is celebrated and used by nations across the world for various purposes. Life without art would be boring and dead still, for art is a part of what makes us human. 6．Art products differ from most other commercial products because _________. A．most people purchase them for collection B．they are more expensive and less accessible C．they have both commercial and cultural value D．their prices may climb up as time passes 7．By sharing their arts experiences, community members can _________ A．keep the community safe from illnesses B．develop a stronger tie between them C．learn to appreciate their own works of art D．offer honorable solutions to their problems 8．What can we learn about people who are involved in artistic activities? A．They enjoy better living conditions. B．They like to compare themselves with others. C．They are particularly good at both music and art. D．They tend to be healthier physically and mentally. 9．How does kids’ engagement with the arts benefit them? A．It promotes their academic performance and emotional growth. B．It gives them more confidence in exhibiting their learning skills. C．It inspires their creativity in designing their future career. D．It helps to make responsible people out of them 10．What is the best title for this passage? A．How Art Cures Our Hearts B．Art: A Blessing to Humankind C．How Art Benefits Communities D．Art: A Bridge Between Cultures 【答案】6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了艺术对社会、经济、社区联系和个人健康的重要性。 6．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Art can connect culture with commercial products in a way that not many other things can; art generates money and holds significant emotional and cultural value within communities. (艺术可以将文化与商业产品联系起来，这是许多其他事物无法做到的；艺术能赚钱，并在社区中拥有重要的情感和文化价值。)”可知，艺术既有商业价值又有文化价值。故选C。 7．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Social bonds are created among individuals when they share their arts experiences through reflection and discussion (当人们通过反思和讨论分享自己的艺术经历时，社会纽带就建立起来了)”可知，通过分享他们的艺术经验，社区成员可以发展他们之间的更强联系。故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据第四段中“The arts clearly have a pretty positive impact on physical and psychological health. (艺术显然对身心健康有相当积极的影响。)”可推断出，我们可以了解到参与艺术活动的人往往身心更健康。故选D。 9．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Children who are involved with the arts make greater achievements in their education…Participating in the arts is essential for child development; encouraging children to express themselves in constructive ways could help to form healthy emotional responses in later life. (参与艺术活动的孩子在他们的教育上取得更大的成就。鼓励孩子以建设性的方式表达自己可以帮助他们在以后的生活中形成健康的情绪反应。)”可知，孩子们参与艺术可以促进他们的学业成绩和情感成长。故选A。 10．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Art can connect culture with commercial products in a way that not many other things can; art generates money and holds significant emotional and cultural value within communities. (艺术可以将文化与商业产品联系起来，这是许多其他事物无法做到的；艺术能赚钱，并在社区中拥有重要的情感和文化价值。)”结合文章主要讲述了艺术对社会和个人发展的多方面益处，如促进经济发展、加强社区联系、提升身心健康以及促进儿童发展等。由此可知，B选项“Art: A Blessing to Humankind (艺术：人类的福音)”最符合文章标题。故选B。 二、将下列所给B篇中的句子翻译成中文（共2小题，每小题1分，共2分） 11.“Art can connect culture with commercial products in a way that not many other things can; art generates money and holds significant emotional and cultural value within communities.” 【答案】艺术能够以一种其他许多事物无法做到的方式将文化与商业产品联系起来；艺术能创造经济价值，并且在社区中拥有重要的情感与文化价值。 【解析】句子结构分析：这是一个由分号连接的并列复合句。前半句主句为 “Art can connect culture with commercial products”，“in a way that not many other things can” 为方式状语，其中 “that not many other things can” 是定语从句，修饰 “a way”；后半句是由 “and” 连接的两个并列谓语 “generates money” 和 “holds significant emotional and cultural value”，主语均为 “art”。 关键词翻译：“connect...with...” 译为 “将…… 与…… 联系起来”；“commercial products” 意为 “商业产品”；“in a way” 译为 “以一种方式”；“generate money” 译为 “创造经济价值”；“hold significant...value” 译为 “拥有重要的…… 价值”。 整体整合：先译前半句说明艺术连接文化与商业的独特方式，再通过分号引出后半句，阐述艺术的经济、情感及文化价值，使两个分句的逻辑关系清晰，符合汉语表达习惯。 12.“It is found that people who frequent cultural places or participate in artistic events are more likely to gain good health compared to those who do not; more engagement with the arts is linked to a higher level of people’s wellbeing.” 【答案】研究发现，经常出入文化场所或参与艺术活动的人比不这样做的人更有可能拥有健康的身体；与艺术的更多接触还与更高水平的人们的幸福感相关联。 【解析】句子结构分析：这是一个由分号连接的并列句。前半句中 “it” 为形式主语，真正的主语是 “that” 引导的主语从句；主语从句中，“who frequent cultural places or participate in artistic events” 是定语从句，修饰 “people”，“compared to those who do not” 为比较状语，“who do not” 是定语从句，省略了与前文重复的内容。后半句为主谓宾结构，“more engagement with the arts” 为主语，“is linked to” 为谓语。 关键词翻译：“It is found that” 译为 “研究发现”；“frequent cultural places” 译为 “经常出入文化场所”；“be more likely to” 译为 “更有可能”；“engagement with the arts” 译为 “与艺术的接触”；“be linked to” 译为 “与…… 相关联”；“wellbeing” 译为 “幸福感”。 整体整合：先译前半句的研究发现，清晰呈现比较对象及结果；再译后半句，补充说明艺术接触与幸福感的关系，通过分号体现两句的并列关联，符合汉语对研究结论的表达逻辑。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$