【江苏专用】Unit 5 Ancient Civilization（Listening and speaking）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》 （高教版2023修订版） Unit 5 Ancient Civilization （Listening and Speaking）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 5 Ancient Civilization 一课一练（22） Listening and Speaking 一、补全对话：根据对话内容，从选项中选择最佳答案补全对话（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A A: Hi, Joan. I haven't seen you for a long time. What are you busy with these days? B: 1 A: 2 B: My favorite artist is Vincent Willem van Gogh. A: I like him too. Which of his works impressed you most? B: 3 I like the artistic conception (意境) of this work. A: 4 I've only heard its name. B: Of course. The Starry Night was created in 1889, which is a moderately abstract landscape painting of a night sky over a small hillside village. A: 5 B: Which work is your favorite? A: Sunflowers. I like the vivid color of the painting. A. You really help me understand this work much better. B. I am preparing for the presentation about my favorite artist. C. The works are very attractive. D. Who is your favorite artist? E. I always go to the exhibitions. F. Could you tell me more about it? G. It's The Starry Night. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．G 4．F 5．A 【解析】本文是一段关于艺术家及作品的对话，主要讨论了最喜欢的艺术家及其代表作品。 1．上文 A 询问 Joan “最近在忙什么”，此处应回答具体的忙碌内容。B 项 “I am preparing for the presentation about my favorite artist.（我在准备关于我最喜欢的艺术家的演讲）” 符合语境，故选 B。 2．下文 B 回答 “My favorite artist is Vincent Willem van Gogh.（我最喜欢的艺术家是文森特・威廉・梵高）”，可知上文 A 是在询问最喜欢的艺术家是谁。D 项 “Who is your favorite artist?（你最喜欢的艺术家是谁？）” 与下文回应匹配，故选 D。 3．上文 A 询问 “Which of his works impressed you most?（他的哪幅作品给你印象最深？）”，此处应回答具体的作品名称。G 项 “It's The Starry Night.（是《星月夜》）” 明确了作品，符合语境，故选 G。 4．下文 B 详细介绍了《星月夜》的创作时间和内容，结合上文 A 说 “I've only heard its name.（我只听过名字）”，可知此处 A 是请求更多关于该作品的信息。F 项 “Could you tell me more about it?（你能多告诉我一些吗？）” 符合语境，故选 F。 5．在 B 详细介绍完《星月夜》后，A 应表达对讲解的认可。A 项 “You really help me understand this work much better.（你真的帮我更好地理解了这幅作品）” 符合对他人讲解的回应，故选 A。 B Susie: Peter, what are you doing on your iPad? Peter: 6 Look! This website is about the pyramids. Susie: Really? 7 Peter: They are all in Egypt. Among them, the Great Pyramid is the largest one. Susie: What was it used for? Peter: 8 He ordered his men to build it for him. It took them more than twenty years to finish it. Susie: What a great project! 9 Peter: Stone. It’s said that the biggest stone weighs as much as 160 tons. Susie: Oh, it must have been very hard to build it since ancient workers didn’t have any modern tools. Peter: Yes. People still don’t know how ancient workers built the Great Pyramid without modern machines. Susie: 10 A．It was used as the King Khufu’s tomb (墓). B．Egypt is an African country. C．Where are the pyramids located? D．I’m taking an online tour. E．What was it made of? F．Would you like to visit it with me? G．I’m sure scientists will find it out one day. 【解析】6．D 7．C 8．A 9．E 10．G 【导语】本文是Susie和Peter就金字塔展开的讨论。 6．根据“what are you doing on your iPad?”可知，空处应是介绍正在做的事情，D项“我正在参加在线旅游。”符合语境，故选D。 7．根据“ They are all in Egypt. ”可知，空处应是问金字塔的位置，C项“金字塔位于哪里”符合语境，故选C。 8．根据“What was it used for?”可知，空处是介绍金字塔的用途，A项“它被用作胡夫国王的坟墓”符合语境，故选A。 9．根据“Stone. ”可知，空处是问其建造的材料，E项“它是用什么做的”符合语境，故选E。 10．根据“People still don’t know how ancient workers built the Great Pyramid without modern machines.”可知，空处应与弄清古代人是如何建造金字塔相关，G项“我相信科学家总有一天会发现的。”符合语境，故选G。 二、情景交际：阅读下列简短对话，从 A、B、C、D 项中选出最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11.—What do you think is the most amazing part of ancient Egyptian civilization? —______ A. They invented the telephone and the Internet. B. The pyramids, which were built without modern machines. C. They liked watching TV in their free time. D. The weather there is always warm and sunny. 【答案】B 【解析】问句询问古埃及文明最令人惊叹的部分，B 项 “金字塔，无需现代机器就建成了” 符合古埃及文明的标志性成就；A 项 “发明电话和互联网” 与古代文明无关；C 项 “看电视” 是现代活动，不符合；D 项 “天气” 未涉及文明成就。故选 B。 12.—Had you learned about the Terracotta Army before visiting the museum? —______ A. Yes, I had. My history teacher told us about it last month. B. No, I don't. I know nothing about it. C. Yes, I am. I'm reading a book about it now. D. No, I won't. I plan to learn tomorrow. 【答案】A 【解析】问句用过去完成时（Had you learned）询问参观前是否了解兵马俑，答语需用 “had” 回应。A 项 “是的，上个月历史老师讲过” 时态一致且符合语境；B 项 “don't” 是一般现在时，C 项 “am” 是现在时，D 项 “won't” 是将来时，均不符合时态要求。故选 A。 13.—What measures are taken to protect the ancient Roman Colosseum? —______ A. They use it as a modern football stadium. B. Tourists can touch the walls to feel the history. C. Experts repair the damaged parts regularly. D. It's open 24 hours a day for everyone to visit. 【答案】C 【解析】问句询问保护古罗马斗兽场的措施，C 项 “专家定期修复受损部分” 是合理的保护措施；A 项 “用作现代足球场” 会破坏古迹；B 项 “游客可触摸墙壁” 会损坏文物；D 项 “24 小时开放” 不利于保护。故选 C。 14.—How do you think ancient Greek civilization influenced today's world? —______ A. It created many popular video games. B. Its ideas about democracy and philosophy are still important. C. It invented cars and airplanes for transportation. D. People there loved watching modern movies. 【答案】B 【解析】问句询问古希腊文明对现代世界的影响，B 项 “其民主和哲学思想仍很重要” 符合历史事实；A 项 “创造电子游戏”、C 项 “发明汽车飞机”、D 项 “看现代电影” 均与古希腊文明无关。故选 B。 15.—Could you tell me ______ the oracle bones were first discovered? —In 1899, in Anyang, Henan Province. A. when and where B. when and where were C. where and when are D. where and when do 【答案】A 【解析】问句是宾语从句，需用陈述语序（疑问词 + 主语 + 谓语），B、C、D 项均为疑问语序，不符合语法规则。A 项 “when and where” 后省略了主谓（they were），符合陈述语序，且答语包含时间和地点，与问句匹配。故选 A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》 （高教版2023修订版） Unit 5 Ancient Civilization （Listening and Speaking）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 5 Ancient Civilization 一课一练（22） Listening and Speaking 一、补全对话：根据对话内容，从选项中选择最佳答案补全对话（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A A: Hi, Joan. I haven't seen you for a long time. What are you busy with these days? B: 1 A: 2 B: My favorite artist is Vincent Willem van Gogh. A: I like him too. Which of his works impressed you most? B: 3 I like the artistic conception (意境) of this work. A: 4 I've only heard its name. B: Of course. The Starry Night was created in 1889, which is a moderately abstract landscape painting of a night sky over a small hillside village. A: 5 B: Which work is your favorite? A: Sunflowers. I like the vivid color of the painting. A. You really help me understand this work much better. B. I am preparing for the presentation about my favorite artist. C. The works are very attractive. D. Who is your favorite artist? E. I always go to the exhibitions. F. Could you tell me more about it? G. It's The Starry Night. B Susie: Peter, what are you doing on your iPad? Peter: 6 Look! This website is about the pyramids. Susie: Really? 7 Peter: They are all in Egypt. Among them, the Great Pyramid is the largest one. Susie: What was it used for? Peter: 8 He ordered his men to build it for him. It took them more than twenty years to finish it. Susie: What a great project! 9 Peter: Stone. It’s said that the biggest stone weighs as much as 160 tons. Susie: Oh, it must have been very hard to build it since ancient workers didn’t have any modern tools. Peter: Yes. People still don’t know how ancient workers built the Great Pyramid without modern machines. Susie: 10 A．It was used as the King Khufu’s tomb (墓). B．Egypt is an African country. C．Where are the pyramids located? D．I’m taking an online tour. E．What was it made of? F．Would you like to visit it with me? G．I’m sure scientists will find it out one day. 二、情景交际：阅读下列简短对话，从 A、B、C、D 项中选出最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11.—What do you think is the most amazing part of ancient Egyptian civilization? —______ A. They invented the telephone and the Internet. B. The pyramids, which were built without modern machines. C. They liked watching TV in their free time. D. The weather there is always warm and sunny. 12.—Had you learned about the Terracotta Army before visiting the museum? —______ A. Yes, I had. My history teacher told us about it last month. B. No, I don't. I know nothing about it. C. Yes, I am. I'm reading a book about it now. D. No, I won't. I plan to learn tomorrow. 13.—What measures are taken to protect the ancient Roman Colosseum? —______ A. They use it as a modern football stadium. B. Tourists can touch the walls to feel the history. C. Experts repair the damaged parts regularly. D. It's open 24 hours a day for everyone to visit. 14.—How do you think ancient Greek civilization influenced today's world? —______ A. It created many popular video games. B. Its ideas about democracy and philosophy are still important. C. It invented cars and airplanes for transportation. D. People there loved watching modern movies. 15.—Could you tell me ______ the oracle bones were first discovered? —In 1899, in Anyang, Henan Province. A. when and where B. when and where were C. where and when are D. where and when do 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$