Unit 5 Food we eat（单元测试·基础卷）英语人教PEP版五年级上册（新教材）

五年级上册unit five food单元测试听力测试现在开始。一听录音，选出听到的单词，每个单词读。两遍one。Oliver would like zombie f for dinner. Oliver would like sun beef for dinner. Too, mom said salad is good for health. Mom's said salad is good for health. Three . bevin's favorite . fruit is coconut. Bev's favorite fruit . is coconut. Four . farmers pick . apples in autumn. Farmers pick apples in autumn. Five A. Carrot grows from a small seed. A carrot grows from a small seed. 2、听句子判断与所听内容是否相符，相符且替不相符写F录音听两遍。Oliver is hungry and want beef and rice. Oliver is hungry and want beef and rice. two. Coconut is water comes from Helen. Coconut water comes from Helen. Three, we eat the root of currents and rabbit, I the leaves. We eat the root of currents and rabid the leaves. For . latest plants . grow in lakes or rivers. Latest plants grow in lakes or rivers. five. In the seventeen hundreds, t became popular in the U. K. In the seventeen hundreds, t became popular in the U. K. 3、听录音，选择合适的答句，录音听两遍。One, what would you like to eat? What would you like to eat? Two, how much is the coconut water? How much is the coconut water? Three, where do carrots come from? Where do your carrots come from? For would you like . some ice cream? Would you like some ice cream? five. What do we do with seats in spring? What do we do with seeds in spring? Unit 5 Food we eat （单元测试·基础卷） 英语人教PEP版五年级上册 （新教材） 参考解析 听力部分（30分） 一、听句子，选出你所听到的单词（每小题2分，共10分） 1-5 A B A C C 1.A.beef【解析】听力原文为 “Oliver would like some beef for dinner.”，关键词为 “beef”，需区分选项中 “beef”“bread”“banana” 的含义。 2.B.salad【解析】听力原文为 “Mum says salad is good for health.”，核心词是 “salad”，注意与 “soup”“sugar” 的语义区别。 3.A.coconut【解析】听力原文为 “Binbin's favourite fruit is coconut.”，“coconut” 是关键信息，需区分 “coconut”“carrot”“cabbage” 的用法。 4.C.pick【解析】听力原文为 “Farmers pick apples in autumn.”，“pick” 是听到的单词，要与 “grow”“cook” 区分开。 5.C.seed【解析】听力原文为 “A carrot grows from a small seed.”，“seed”（种子）是正确答案，需注意与 “root”“stem” 的语义差异。 二、听句子，判断与所听内容是否相符（每小题2分，共10分） 1-5 T T F F T 1.T【解析】听力原文为 “Oliver is hungry and wants beef and rice.”，与题目中 “Oliver would like beef and rice for dinner.” 表意一致，故为 T。 2.T【解析】听力原文为 “Coconut water comes from Hainan.”，与题目描述完全相符，故为 T。 3.F【解析】听力原文为 “We eat the root of carrots, and rabbits eat the leaves.”，与题目中 “We eat the leaves of carrots.” 意思相反，故为 F。 4.F【解析】听力原文为 “Lotus plants grow in lakes, not rivers.”，与题目中 “Lotus plants grow in rivers.” 意思相反，故为 F。 5.T【解析】听力原文为 “In the 1700s, tea became popular in the UK.”，与题目表述一致，故为 T。 三、听录音，补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 1-5 A A B A B 1.A. I'd like some noodles. 【解析】听力原文为 “What would you like to eat?”，询问想吃什么，“I'd like some noodles.”（我想要一些面条）是合适的答语，故选 A。 2.A. It's 16 yuan. 【解析】听力原文为 “How much is the coconut water?”，询问价格，“It's 16 yuan.”（16 元）是合适的答语，故选 A。 3.B.They come from Shandong. 【解析】听力原文为 “Where do carrots come from?”，询问来源，“They come from Shandong.”（它们来自山东）是合适的答语，故选 B。 4.A.Yes, please. 【解析】听力原文为 “Would you like some ice cream?”，“Yes, please.”（好的，谢谢）是常用肯定答语，故选 A。 5.B.We plant it in spring. 【解析】听力原文为 “What do we do with seeds in spring?”，询问春天对种子做什么，“We plant it in spring.”（我们在春天种植它）是合适的答语，故选 B。 笔试部分（70分） 四、选出不同类的一项（每小题1分，共10分） 1-5 C B A B C 1.C.coconut【解析】A（beef）、B（rice）均为可食用的食材；C（coconut）为水果，类别不同。 2.B.grow【解析】A（soup）、C（salad）均为食物名称；B（grow）为动词，类别不同。 3.A.tea【解析】B（stem）、C（root）均为植物的部位；A（tea）为饮品，类别不同。 4.B.lotus【解析】A（Hainan）、C（Shandong）均为中国的省份名称；B（lotus）为植物名称，类别不同。 5.C.seed【解析】A（cook）、B（eat）均为动词；C（seed）为名词，类别不同。 五、选择划线部分发音不同的单词（每小题1分，共5分） 1-5 A B C B C 1.A.too【解析】A（too）中 “oo” 发 /uː/；B（book）、C（cook）中 “oo” 发 /ʊ/，发音不同。 2.B.food【解析】B（food）中 “oo” 发 /uː/；A（foot）、C（good）中 “oo” 发 /ʊ/，发音不同。 3.C.look【解析】C（look）中 “oo” 发 /ʊ/；A（cool）、B（tool）中 “oo” 发 /uː/，发音不同。 4.B.wood【解析】B（wood）中 “oo” 发 /ʊ/；A（zoo）、C（moon）中 “oo” 发 /uː/，发音不同。 5.C.foot【解析】C（foot）中 “oo” 发 /ʊ/；A（room）、B（classroom）中 “oo” 发 /uː/，发音不同。 六、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 1-5 B B A B A 6-10 C A B C B 1.B.to【解析】“would like to do sth.” 为固定搭配，意为 “想要做某事”，“to” 符合语法规则，故选 B。 2.B.comes【解析】主语 “coconut water” 为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 “comes”，故选 B。 3.A.root【解析】胡萝卜的可食用部分是根部，“root”（根）符合实际情况，故选 A。 4.B.cooks【解析】主语 “my mother” 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 “cooks”，故选 B。 5.A.in【解析】“in the UK” 表示 “在英国”，“in” 用于表示在较大的地点前，故选 A。 6.C.Yes,please.【解析】“Would you like some salad?” 的肯定回答常用 “Yes, please.”，故选 C。 7.A.don’t【解析】主语 “some plants” 是复数形式，否定句中助动词用 “don't”，故选 A。 8.B.round【解析】荷叶的形状通常是圆形的，“round”（圆形的）符合其特征，故选 B。 9.C.in【解析】“cook rice in lotus leaves” 意为 “用荷叶煮饭”，“in” 表示 “在…… 里面”，符合语境，故选 C。 10.B.Vegetables【解析】“Vegetables”（蔬菜）对身体健康有益，符合 “is good for you” 的描述，故选 B。 七、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 1.B. What would you like to eat? 【解析】根据答句 “I'd like beef and rice.”（我想要牛肉和米饭）可知，上句是询问对方想吃什么，“What would you like to eat?” 符合语境，故选 B。 2.C. Can I have some salad? 【解析】根据答句 “Yes, please. Vegetables are healthy.”（好的，谢谢。蔬菜很健康）可知，上句是请求一些沙拉，“Can I have some salad?” 符合语境，故选 C。 3.A. Where does it come from? 【解析】根据答句 “It comes from Hainan.”（它来自海南）可知，上句是询问椰子水来自哪里，“Where does it come from?” 符合语境，故选 A。 4.D. Why do you like it? 【解析】根据答句 “Because it's delicious and healthy.”（因为它既美味又健康）可知，上句是询问喜欢椰子水的原因，“Why do you like it?” 符合语境，故选 D。 5.E. It's good for you. 【解析】结合语境，妈妈鼓励 Tom 尝试椰子水，说明其有益处，“It's good for you.” 符合语境，故选 E。 八、根据提示完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 1.What; drink 2.do; come; 3.eat; leaves 4.cooks; with 5.grow; lakes 九、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分） 1-5 A B B A C 1.A.drink【解析】“coconut water”（椰子水）是饮品，对应的动作是 “drink”（喝），故选 A。 2.B.nice【解析】“nice”（美味的）可以用来描述椰子水的味道，符合语境，故选 B。 3.B.make【解析】“make delicious food”（制作美味的食物）是合理搭配，“make”（制作）符合语义，故选 B。 4.A.like【解析】根据语境，椰子果肉受到很多人喜爱，“like”（喜欢）符合语义，故选 A。 5.C.comes【解析】“come from” 意为 “来自”，主语 “your coconut” 是单数，谓语动词用 “comes”，故选 C。 十、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分） （A） 1-5 T F F F T 1.F【解析】原文明确提到 “Lotus plants grow in lakes around the world.”，与 “rivers”（河流）不符，故为 F。 2.T【解析】原文 “We eat lotus roots.” 表明我们可以吃莲藕，与题目表述一致，故为 T。 3.F【解析】原文 “Lotus seeds are small and round.” 说明莲子小而圆，与 “big and square”（大而方）不符，故为 F。 4.F【解析】原文 “Lotus leaves are big, round and green.” 说明荷叶大、圆且绿，与 “small”（小的）不符，故为 F。 5.T【解析】原文 “We can also cook rice in the leaves.” 表明人们可以用荷叶煮饭，与题目表述一致，故为 T。 （B） 1-5 B C A B C 1.B.seed 【解析】原文 “A carrot starts as a small seed.” 明确指出胡萝卜从种子开始生长，故选 B。 2.C. In spring or autumn 【解析】原文 “Farmers plant the seeds in spring or autumn.” 说明农民在春天或秋天种植胡萝卜种子，故选 C。 3.A.Because the root stores food for the plant and is the part people eat 【解析】原文 “The root of the carrot is growing bigger and bigger. It stores food for the plant. When the root is big enough, farmers pull the carrot out by its leaves.” 表明根储存植物的养分且是人们食用的部分，所以要等根足够大才拔出，故选 A。 4.B.Potato 【解析】原文 “Some plants, like potatoes, grow from pieces of their own roots.” 说明土豆从自身根部的切块生长，故选 B。 5.C.Many foods come from different parts of plants 【解析】文章以胡萝卜为例，讲述其根是可食用部分，结合常识可知许多食物来自植物的不同部位，故选 C。 十一、书面表达 【参考范文】 My favourite food My favourite food is apples. They come from Shandong. We can eat them raw or make apple pie with them. Apples are red and sweet. They are good for our health. I like them very much. 第 1 页 共 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 Food we eat（单元测试·基础卷） 英语人教PEP版五年级上册 （新教材） （考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 总分 得分 听力部分（30分） 一、听句子, 选出你所听到的单词，录音听两遍。(每小题2分，共10分) ( ) 1. A. beef B. bread C. banana ( ) 2. A. soup B. salad C. sugar ( ) 3. A. coconut B. carrot C. cabbage ( ) 4. A. grow B. cook C. pick ( ) 5. A. root B. stem C. seed 二、听句子，判断与所听内容是否相符相符写 T，不相符写 F，录音听两遍。（每小题2分，共10分） ( ) 1.Oliver would like beef and rice for dinner. ( ) 2. Coconut water comes from Hainan. ( ) 3. We eat the leaves of carrots. ( ) 4. Lotus plants grow in rivers. ( ) 5. Tea became popular in the UK in the 1700s. 三、听录音，选择合适的答句，录音听两遍。（每小题2分，共10分） ( ) 1.A. I'd like some noodles. B. I like swimming. ( ) 2. A. It's 16 yuan. B. It's red. ( ) 3. A.They are vegetables. B. They come from Shandong. ( ) 4. A.Yes, please. B. Yes, I do. ( ) 5. A. We cook with it. B. We plant it in spring. 笔试部分（70分） 四、选出不同类的一项。（每小题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. A. beef B. rice C. coconut ( ) 2. A. soup B. grow C.salad ( ) 3. A. tea B. stem C.root ( ) 4. A. Hainan B. lotus C.Shandong ( ) 5. A. cook B. eat C. seed 五、从 A、B、C 中选择划线部分与其他两个发音不同的单词（每题 1 分，共 5 分） ( )1. A. too B. book C. cook ( ) 2. A. foot B. food C. good ( ) 3. A. cool B. tool C. look ( ) 4. A. zoo B. wood C. moon ( ) 5. A. room B. classroom C. foot 六、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） ( ) 1. What would you like _______ drink? A. for B. to C. in ( ) 2. Coconut water _______ from Hainan. A. come B. comes C. coming ( ) 3. We eat the _______ of carrots. A. root B. leaf C. stem ( ) 4. My mother _______ delicious food with coconut. A. cook B. cooks C. cooking ( ) 5. Tea became popular _______ the UK in the 1700s. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 6. —Would you like some salad? —_______ A. Yes, I do. B. No, I don't. C. Yes, please. ( ) 7. Some plants _______ have seeds. A. don't B. doesn't C. aren't ( ) 8. Lotus leaves are _______ and green. A. small B. round C. long ( ) 9. We can cook rice _______ lotus leaves. A. with B. on C. in ( ) 10. _______ is good for you. A. Ice cream B. Vegetables C. Candy 七、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 【新情境题】从方框中选择合适的句子，补全对话。 Mum: _______ A. Where does it come from? Tom: I'd like beef and rice. B. What would you like to eat? Mum: _______ C. Can I have some salad? Tom: Yes, please. Vegetables are healthy. D. Why do you like it? Mum: Look, this is coconut water. E. It's good for you. Tom: _______ Mum: It comes from Hainan. Tom: _______ Mum: Because it's delicious and healthy. Tom: OK, I want to try it. Mum: _______ 八、根据提示完成句子。（每题 2 分，共 10 分） 1. 你想喝点什么？ _____________ would you like to_____________? 2. 胡萝卜来自哪里？ Where _____________ carrots _____________from? 3. 我们吃卷心菜的叶子。 We _____________ the _____________ of the cabbage. 4. 妈妈用椰子做美味的食物。 Mum _____________ delicious food _____________ coconut. 5. 莲花生长在湖里。 Lotus plants _____________ in _____________. 九、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 5分） Coconuts are popular fruits. They grow in warm places like Hainan. People can 1. ______ coconut water. It's healthy and 2. ______. We can also 3. ______ delicious food with coconut. Some people use coconut tree leaves to make things. A coconut has a hard shell. Inside, there is white flesh. Many people 4. ______ it. Do you know where your coconut 5. ______ from? It may come from Hainan! ( )1. A. drink B. eat C. cook ( ) 2. A. hot B. nice C. cold ( ) 3. A. play B. make C. grow ( ) 4. A. like B. hate C. plant ( ) 5. A. go B. comes C. comes 十、阅读理解（每题 1 分，共 10分） 【新题型·短文】（A）根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。 The lotus plant Lotus flowers are very beautiful. They have many colours. Lotus plants grow in lakes around the world. It is also a great plant to eat. We eat lotus roots. The big brown and yellow roots are delicious. There are many ways to cook them. Lotus seeds are small and round. We can cook and eat them in different ways. Lotus leaves are big, round and green. We can eat the young leaves. We can also cook rice in the leaves. ( )1. Lotus plants grow in rivers. ( ) 2. We can eat lotus roots. ( ) 3. Lotus seeds are big and square. ( ) 4. Lotus leaves are small and green. ( ) 5. People cook rice in lotus leaves. 【新趋势·思维探究】（B）阅读文章，判断正（T）误（F）。 From Seed to Table: The Story of a Carrot A carrot starts as a small seed. Farmers plant the seeds in spring or autumn. After a few weeks, a tiny green shoot grows out of the soil. This shoot gets taller, and small leaves start to grow. Under the ground, something important is happening too. The root of the carrot is growing bigger and bigger. It stores food for the plant. When the root is big enough, farmers pull the carrot out by its leaves. Then the carrots are cleaned and sent to shops. People buy them and take them home. Some people eat carrots raw in salads. Others cook them with meat or make carrot soup. No matter how we eat them, carrots are good for us—they help keep our eyes healthy! But not all plants grow from seeds. Some plants, like potatoes, grow from pieces of their own roots. Isn't that interesting? ( )1. A carrot starts as a _______. A. leaf B. seed C. root ( ) 2. When do farmers plant carrot seeds? A. Only in spring B. Only in winter C. In spring or autumn ( ) 3. Why do farmers wait until the root is big enough to pull up the carrot? A. Because the root stores food for the plant and is the part people eat B. Because the leaves need time to grow C. Because the shoot is too small ( ) 4. Which plant grows from pieces of its own roots? A. Carrot B. Potato C. Coconut ( ) 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. All plants grow from seeds B. Carrots are only eaten raw in salads C. Many foods come from different parts of plants 十一、书面表达 仿写。 请以 “My favourite food” 为题，写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的食物，包括它的来源、食用方式以及你喜欢它的原因。 要求：1. 语句通顺，符合逻辑；2. 不少于 5 句话。 My favourite food My favourite food is carrots. They come from Shandong. We usually cook them with meat or eat them in salad. Carrots are orange and sweet. They are good for our eyes. I like them very much. My favourite food 学科网（北京）股份有限公司第 1 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$