精品解析：中职生对口升学考试英语一卷通(六)

中职生对口升学考试一卷通（六） 一、语音（共5 小题，每小题1分，共5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. trash B. snack C. back D. hate 2. A. when B. whoever C. where D. what 3. A. biology B. which C. slim D. picnic 4. A. second B. develop C. tomato D. carbon 5 A. tooth B. pool C. blood D. cool 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查元音字母发音。A. trash/træʃ/；B. snack/snæk/；C. back/bæk/；D. hate/heɪt/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/eɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/æ/。故选D。 【2题详解】 考查辅音字母组合发音。A. when/wen/；B. whoever/huːevə/；C. where/weə/；D. what/wɒt/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/h/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/w/。故选B。 【3题详解】 考查元音字母发音。A. biology/baɪ'ɒlədʒɪ/；B. which/wɪtʃ/；C. slim/slɪm/；D. picnic/'pɪknɪk/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/aɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɪ/。故选A。 【4题详解】 考查元音字母发音。A. second/'sekənd/；B. develop/dɪ'veləp/；C. tomato/tə'mɑːtəʊ/；D. carbon/kɑːbən/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/əʊ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ə/。故选C。 【5题详解】 考查元音字母组合发音。A. tooth/tuːθ/；B. pool/puːl/；C. blood/blʌd/；D. cool/kuːl/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ʌ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/uːl/。故选C。 二、单项选择（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 6. Only when I graduated from the university ________ its meaning. A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：只有当我从大学毕业时，我才意识到它的意义。根据“only + 状语从句”位于句首，句子需用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或 be 动词提到主语前；原句是一般过去时，实义动词“realize”，需借助助动词“did”，构成“did+ 主语 + 动词原形”结构可知，“did I realize”符合语境。故选D。 7. It is believed ________ children should learn to be responsible from the very beginning. A. why B. how C. when D. that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：人们认为，孩子们应该从一开始就学会有责任感 。根据 “It is believed that…”是固定句型，it 为形式主语，that 引导的从句是真正主语，此结构用于表达“人们认为……”的意思可知，that符合语境。故选D。 8. You need to hand in three ________ to that university. A. photos B. photoes C. photo D. photoses 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：你需要把三张照片交给那所大学。photo“照片”可数名词，根据设空前的three可知，这里要使用可数名词复数，photo的复数为photos，故选A。 9. I’d appreciate ________ if you could tell me where that bookstore is. A. it B. you C. one D. this 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形式主语。句意：如果你能告诉我那家书店在哪里，我将不胜感激。appreciate感激，感谢，及物动词，其后不能接人，而是接事物、行为或带具体内容的从句，此句中it指代条件状从中所述事件“you could tell me where that bookstore is”。故选A。 10. It was in the shop ________I met my old classmate yesterday. A. that B. who C. which D. where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：昨天我就是在商店里遇到了我的老同学。分析句子结构可知，此题考查强调句型“It+ be+被强调部分+ that (人或事物) / who (人）+原句其余部分”，此题中被强调部分“in the shop”是地点状语，属于事物，故用连词that引导其余部分。故选A。 11. Applicants must have a good ________ of English. A. item B. series C. command D. urge 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：申请者必须精通英语。A. item项目；B. series系列；C. command掌握，命令；D. urge强烈的欲望。根据“have a good ... of English”可知，此处为固定短语“have a good command of”，表示“精通……”。故选C。 12. We’re going to stay in Rome for ________ two days. A. other B. another C. the others D. the other 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查代词。句意：我们打算在罗马再待两天 。A. other其他的；另外的；B. another又一；再一；另一；C. the others（特定范围内的）其他东西；其余的人；D. the other（两者中的）另一个；其余的。根据“for … two days”可知，这里想表达“再待两天”，“another + 数词 + 可数名词”，符合语境。故选B。 13. My friend invited me to have ________ breakfast with her. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我的朋友邀请我和她一起吃早餐。have breakfast“吃早餐”，三餐饭前使用零冠词，故选D。 14. The little girl is as ________ as her mother. A. more beautiful B. beautiful C. much beautiful D. less beautiful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个小女孩和她妈妈一样漂亮。as...as...“像……一样……”中间要使用的是形容词或副词的原级，故选B。 15. The football team won first prize in the match. ________ exciting news it is! A. How an B. What an C. How D. What 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：足球队在比赛中获得一等奖。多么令人兴奋的消息啊！news“消息”不可数名词不可与a/an连用，此处使用了感叹句式what+(a/an) adj+n+主+谓，故选D。 16. Seeing the new changes in her hometown, Sandy could ________ believe her eyes. A. properly B. highly C. nearly D. hardly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：看到家乡的新变化，桑迪简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。A.properly适当地；B.highly赞赏地；C.nearly几乎；D.hardly几乎不。根据上文中提到的家乡的新变化，可知这里说的是桑迪简直不敢相信自己的眼睛，使用hardly“几乎不”符合句意，故选D。 17. As students, we __________ follow the public rules wherever we go. A. would B. should C. might D. could 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：作为学生，无论走到哪里，我们都应该遵守公共规则。A. would常用于过去将来时，表意愿、习惯等，意为“将会；愿意”；B. should 表示责任、义务，意为“应该”；C. might 表可能性，意为“可能；也许”； D. could 表能力、请求许可等，意为“能；可以”。根据“As students”可知，这里要表达作为学生，从责任、义务角度，遵守公共规则是应当做的事，should 符合语境。故选B。 18. Through the stories behind the idioms, we can fully ________ China’s culture. A. understand B. search C. compare D. imagine 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过成语背后的故事，我们能够充分理解中国文化。A. understand理解，明白；B. search搜索，搜寻；C. compare比较，对比；D. imagine想象，设想。根据“Through the stories behind the idioms”可知，这里表达“通过成语故事，理解中国文化”的意思，understand符合语境。故选A。 19. We should take care of the earth ________ we can make a better world. A. so that B. if C. even if D. while 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：我们应该爱护地球，这样我们才能创造一个更美好的世界。A. so that以便；B. if如果；C. even if尽管；C. while当……时。我们应该爱护地球，是为了创造一个更美好的世界，使用so that“以便”引导目的状语从句，符合句意，故选A。 20. She seldom goes to London, ________? A. does she B. doesn’t she C. didn’t she D. did she 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：她很少去伦敦，是吗？反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”原则，seldom意为“很少”，表否定含义，陈述句部分是一般现在时，主语是she，助动词用does ，所以疑问部分用does she。故选A。 21. The shadows lengthened ________ the approach of sunset. A. at B. in C. on D. with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：随着日落的临近，阴影变长了。A. at在某一时刻，在某一地点；B. in在……里面；C. on在……上面；D. with随着。阴影是随着日落的临近而变长的，使用with“随着”符合句意，故选D。 22. The mobile phone ________ in 1973. A. invents B. was invented C. invented D. is invented 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时被动语态。句意：手机在1973年发明。此处缺少谓语动词，主语“mobile phone”和谓语动词“invent”是被动关系，故用被动语态“be done”的动词形式，根据“in 1973”可知是一般过去时时间状语，故是一般过去时被动语态，助动词用was。故选B。 23. Jack told his son ________ football on the road. A. not play B. to not play C. not to play D. doesn’t play 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：杰克告诉他的儿子不要在马路上踢足球。根据“tell sb. not to do sth. ”是固定结构，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”可知，“not to play”符合语境。故选C。 24. You must tell me the reason ________ you are late for school. A. which B. why C. where D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查限制性定语从句。句意：你必须告诉我你上学迟到的原因。此处使用了限制性定语从句，先行词为the reason指原因，在从句中作原因状语，使用关系副词why，故选B。 25. The lady wants to know ________. A. where is the famous mall B. where was the famous mall C. where the famous mall is D. where the famous mall was 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句及时态。句意：女士想知道著名购物中心在哪里。分析句子可知，横线上的从句作know的宾语，宾语从句应是陈述语序；主句的时态是一般现在时，从句应是根据需要使用相应的时态，由于从句描述的是事实，所以应是一般现在时。故选C。 26. I think shopping is ________ interesting ________ relaxing. A. not only; but also B. either; or C. neither; or D. not; but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查并列连词短语。句意：我认为购物既有趣又令人放松。A. not only; but also 不但……而且……；B. either; or 要么……要么……；或者……或者……；C. neither; or 搭配错误，正确是 neither…nor… ，意为“既不……也不……”；D. not; but 不是……而是……。根据“I think shopping is …interesting …relaxing.”可知，此处句子想表达购物兼具“有趣”和“令人放松”的特点，not only…but also… 用于连接并列的积极含义内容，符合语境。故选A。 27. ________, I found the job boring, but soon I got used to it. A. To start with B. First of all C. Without doubt D. In addition 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：起初，我觉得这份工作很无聊，但很快我就习惯了。A. To start with 起初，一开始；B. First of all 首先，第一；C. Without doubt 毫无疑问；D. In addition 此外，而且。根据“…, I found the job boring, but soon I got used to it.”可知，这里句子描述一开始觉得工作无聊，后来习惯，To start with 表达“起初；一开始”，符合语境。故选A。 28. He ________ in London for five years before he came to China. A. had lived B. have lived C. lives D. lived 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：他来中国之前在伦敦住了五年。根据时间状语从句“before he came to China”中的谓语came可知，从句动作发生在过去，而主句谓语动作“live”发生在从句谓语动作“come”之前，且一直延续到从句谓语动作“come”发生时，为期五年（for five years），故需用过去完成时，即“had+过去分词”，因此主句谓语部分表达为“had lived”。故选A。 29. I can’t make myself ________ by others because my English needs improving. A. understand B. to understand C. understood D. understanding 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我不能让别人理解我，因为我的英语需要提高。主句中含有一个谓语动词且没有连接词，此处需要使用非谓语动词，根据设空后的by others可知，这里要使用过去分词作宾补，make oneself done“使某人自己被……”。故选C。 30. — Why are so many people at the street corner? ________? — A traffic accident has just happened. A. What’s going on B. So what C. How is it going D. What for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意： ——为什么街角有这么多人？发生什么事了？——刚刚发生了一起交通事故。A. What’s going on发生什么事了，怎么回事；B. So what那又怎样；C. How is it going情况怎么样；进展如何；D. What for为何目的，为何。根据“A traffic accident has just happened.”可知，这里应该询问“发生什么事”，“What’s going on”符合语境。故选A。 31. — Why not hold a poetry competition to welcome our school’s 40th anniversary? — ________. Let’s make a plan together. A. That’s all right B. Yes, please C. Good idea D. Never mind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际，句意：——为什么不举办一场诗歌比赛来欢迎我们学校成立40周年呢？——好主意。让我们一起制定一个计划。A. That’s all right没关系；B. Yes, please是的，请；C. Good idea好主意；D. Never mind不要紧。上文是在提出建议，Good idea“好主意”给出肯定回答，符合句意，故选C。 32. — My computer has caught a virus and it has gone wrong. — ________. A. I’m sorry to hear that B. OK, thanks C. It doesn’t matter D. I’m sure it can work 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意： ——我的电脑中病毒了，出故障了。——听到这个消息我很遗憾。A. I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很遗憾；B. OK, thanks好的，谢谢；C. It doesn’t matter没关系；D. I’m sure it can work我确定它能工作。根据“My computer has caught a virus and it has gone wrong.”，对方说电脑出故障的不幸消息可知，此处应表达同情、遗憾，“I’m sorry to hear that ”是合适回应。故选A。 33. — Would you like to go to London with me in July? — ________ A. Yes, I’d like to. B. Bad luck! C. Have a good time! D. You’ re welcome. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你愿意在七月和我一起去伦敦吗？——是的，我愿意。A. Yes, I’d like to.是的，我愿意；B. Bad luck!倒霉；C. Have a good time!玩得愉快；D. You’ re welcome.不客气。根据“Would you like to go to London with me in July?”可知，对方是在发出邀请，答语应该是表示接受或推辞，A项“是的，我愿意”表示接受邀请。故选A。 34. — Mom, I’ve won first prize in the speech competition. — ________, my boy! A. Well done B. My pleasure C. Good luck D. Take it easy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——妈妈，我在演讲比赛中赢得了一等奖。——干得好，我的孩子。A. Well done干得好；B. My pleasure我的荣幸；C. Good luck好运；D. Take it easy放松。根据“I’ve won first prize in the speech competition ”可知，当对方说获得比赛一等奖，横线上应是表示赞扬。故选A。 35. — Jimmy, could you help me in the garden? — ________, Mom. I’m coming. A. Sure B. Forget it C. Go ahead D. That’s right 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——吉米，你能帮我在花园里吗？——当然，妈妈。我来了。A. Sure当然；B. Forget it忘记它；C. Go ahead表同意，允许(开始做吧)；D. That’s right没错。根据下文中的“Mom. I’m coming.”可知，这里是用sure来表示同意，故选A。 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从对话后所给出五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: ____36____ B: It’s June 3. A: Already? Then it’s the Dragon Boat Festival today, isn’t it? B: Yes. ____37____ A: Did you have rice dumplings this morning? B: Sure. ____38____ A: I didn’t. B: What a pity! But I happen to have got some with me. ____39____ A: I’d love to. By the way why do you call it the Dragon Boat Festival? B: Because in China, people race dragon boats this day every year. A: Oh, I see. ____40____ B: You are welcome. A. We Chinese usually eat rice dumplings this day. B. Thank you for your rice dumpling. C. Would you like to have one? D. What’s the date today? E. How about you? 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. E 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话。文中两个人关于端午节展开的对话。 【36题详解】 根据答语“It’s June 3 (是6月3日)”可知，横线上应是询问日期，选项D“今天的日期是什么？”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Then it’s the Dragon Boat Festival today, isn’t it? (那么今天是龙舟节，对吗)”可知，横线上应是关于龙舟节的内容，选项A“我们中国人通常这天吃粽子。”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“I didn’t. (我没有)”及“Did you have rice dumplings this morning? (你今天早上吃粽子吗？)”可知，横线上是询问对方有没有吃粽子，选项E“你呢？”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“But I happen to have got some with me. (但是我碰巧有一些)”及“I’d love to (我想要)”可知，横线上应是询问对方是否想要，选项C“你想要一个吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“You are welcome. (不客气)”可知，横线上应是表示感谢，选项B“谢谢你的粽子。”符合语境。故选B。 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 In Western countries, many children do the household chores (家务杂活) to get pocket money. They ____41____ start to do the household chores at the age of 10. School students have to do homework and study ____42____ tests on weekdays, so they often do the household chores on ____43____. Young kids only do the ____44____ household chores, so they don’t get much money. But that’s all right. Many of them only want to ____45____ candies. And candies are cheap! They often help do the dishes, sweep the floor, or ____46____ the pet cat or dog. When kids get ____47____, they want to buy more things. The things they want are much more expensive than candies. Then they have to work harder! They often help their parents ____48____ the family car, cut the grass, walk the dog and cook meals. Doing the household chores is a good ____49____ for kids to learn new things. ____50____, they can learn how to use a lawnmower (割草机) or how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first. 41. A. usually B. hardly C. seldom D. never 42. A. at B. for C. into D. from 43. A. holidays B. birthdays C. weekdays D. weekends 44. A. easy B. hard C. scary D. heavy 45. A. find B. fetch C. buy D. look 46. A. sell B. feed C. borrow D. catch 47. A. older B. busier C. younger D. happier 48. A. drive B. use C. show D. wash 49. A. subject B. way C. problem D. feature 50. A. For example B. In spite of C. In doubt D. Just as 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了西方国家的孩子通过做家务赚取零花钱的现象。 41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们通常在10岁时开始做家务。A. usually通常；B. hardly几乎不；C. seldom几乎不；D. never从不。根据“In Western countries, many children do the household chores (家务杂活) to get pocket money.”可知，此处描述西方孩子做家务的普遍情况。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：学生们在工作日必须做作业和为考试学习，所以他们经常在周末做家务。A. at在；B. for为了；C. into进入；D. from来自。根据“tests”可知，此处表示“为考试学习”，用介词for。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生们在工作日必须做作业和为考试学习，所以他们经常在周末做家务。A. holidays假期；B. birthdays生日；C. weekdays工作日；D. weekends周末。根据“on weekdays”可知，工作日要学习，所以做家务在周末。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小孩子只做简单的家务，所以他们得不到很多钱。A. easy简单的；B. hard困难的；C. scary可怕的；D. heavy重的。根据“Young kids”可知，小孩子做的家务应该是简单的。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们中的许多人只想买糖果。A. find找到；B. fetch去取；C. buy买；D. look看。根据“candies”和“pocket money”可知，零花钱用来买糖果。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们经常帮忙洗碗、扫地或喂宠物猫或狗。A. sell卖；B. feed喂；C. borrow借；D. catch抓住。根据“the pet cat or dog”可知，是喂宠物。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：当孩子们长大后，他们想买更多的东西。A. older更大的；B. busier更忙的；C. younger更年轻的；D. happier更开心的。根据“they want to buy more things”可知，是孩子长大之后。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们经常帮助父母洗车、割草、遛狗和做饭。A. drive开车；B. use使用；C. show展示；D. wash洗。根据“the family car”可知，是洗车。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：做家务是孩子们学习新事物的好方法。A. subject科目；B. way方法；C. problem问题；D. feature特征。根据“to learn new things”可知，是学习新事物的方法。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查短语词义辨析。句意：例如，他们可以学习如何使用割草机或如何做饭。A. For example例如；B. In spite of尽管；C. In doubt怀疑；D. Just as正如。根据“they can learn how to use a lawnmower  (割草机) or how to cook”可知，是举例说明做家务能学到的东西。故选A。 五、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 A Pablo Picasso was born in Spain on October 25, 1881. His father was a painter and art teacher who gave his son the first lesson in drawing. He won a prize for his painting Science and Charity when he was only sixteen. He studied in several cities in Spain. But there was no one to teach him all that he wanted to know. When he was nineteen, he visited Paris. Paris was then the center of the world for artists. Everything that was new and exciting in the world of paintings seemed to happen there. When he was twenty-three, Picasso moved there to live and he lived in France for the rest of his life. When he was over ninety, this great painter still lived his life like a young man. He was still looking for new ideas and new ways to use his artistic materials. When he died on April 8, 1973, he was ninety-one years old. 51. What did Pablo Picasso’s father do? A. A Spanish teacher. B. A decorator. C. An artist. D. A painter and art teacher. 52. For which painting did he win a prize when he was sixteen? A. Science and Painting. B. Science and Art. C. Science and Charity. D. Painting and Charity. 53. Where did he visit when he was nineteen? A. Spain. B. London. C. Paris. D. America. 54. How old was he when he moved to Paris? A. Twenty-three. B. Ninety-one. C. Nineteen. D. Ninety. 55. What did he do when he was old? A. He lived his life like a young man. B. He looked for new ideas. C. He looked for new ways to use his artistic materials. D. All of the above. 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇人物传记。讲述毕加索出生、父亲职业、获奖、游历及晚年等经历。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“His father was a painter and art teacher who gave his son the first lesson in drawing. (他的父亲是一位画家兼美术老师，给了他儿子第一堂绘画课。 )”可知，巴勃罗・毕加索的父亲是一位画家兼美术老师。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He won a prize for his painting Science and Charity when he was only sixteen. (他十六岁时，因画作《科学与慈善》获奖。)”可知，他十六岁时因《科学与慈善》获奖。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When he was nineteen, he visited Paris. (他十九岁时，参观了巴黎。)”可知，他十九岁时参观了巴黎。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When he was twenty-three, Picasso moved there to live and he lived in France for the rest of his life. (他二十三岁时，毕加索搬去那里居住，余生都生活在法国。)”可知，他搬去巴黎时二十三岁。故选A。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When he was over ninety, this great painter still lived his life like a young man. He was still looking for new ideas and new ways to use his artistic materials. (当他九十多岁时，这位伟大的画家仍像年轻人一样生活。他仍在寻找新的理念以及运用艺术材料的新方式。)”可知，他年老时像年轻人一样生活、寻找新理念、寻找运用艺术材料的新方式。故选D。 B As we know, in many countries, English is used as the second language. But English is used as the first language in America and Britain. Americans and Englishmen not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs. For example, in both America and England, people will shake hands if they meet for the first time. Besides, most Englishmen will open the door for women. Both Englishmen and Americans like standing in line at the post office, the movies, the bank or anywhere. Arriving on time is important both in England and America. For example, if a dinner is for seven o’ clock, people should arrive close to that time or call up to say that they are late. Of course, in the two countries, people have some different customs. For example, Americans have “coffee breaks” while Englishmen have “tea breaks”. But there are many customs that they have in common. 56. According to text, English is used as ________ in Britain and America. A. the second language B. a foreign language C. mother tongue D. the third language 57. People in America and Britain ________ when they meet for the first time. A. kiss each other B. shake hands C. bow to each other D. wave to each other 58. ________ is important in England and America. A. Being late B. Being early C. Arriving on time D. Arriving earlier 59. Most Englishmen will ________ for women. A open the door B. close the door C. take the coat D. take the hat 60. The text mainly tells us ________. A. English is spoken differently in Britain and in America B. “coffee breaks” in America is different from “tea breaks” in Britain C. Englishmen and Americans don’t stand in line at the bank D. people in America and Britain not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍英美两国英语作为语言的类别及社会习俗。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But English is used as the first language in America and Britain. (但英语在美国和英国是第一语言)”，mother tongue 意为“母语；本国语”，与 first language 表意一致，可知，英语在英国和美国被用作母语。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“For example, in both America and England, people will shake hands if they meet for the first time. (例如，在美国和英国，人们初次见面时会握手)”，可知，美国和英国的人们初次见面时握手。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Arriving on time is important both in England and America. (准时到达在英国和美国都很重要。)”，可知，准时到达在英国和美国很重要。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Besides, most Englishmen will open the door for women. (此外，大多数英国男士会为女士开门。)”可知，大多数英国男士会为女士开门。故选A。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Americans and Englishmen not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs. (美国人和英国人不仅说同一种语言，还共享大量社会习俗。)”可知，文章主要告诉我们美国和英国的人们不仅说同一种语言，还共享大量社会习俗。故选D。 C High temperature in summer drives so many Chinese people to cooler places around the world. Now the trips to Australia, Africa and South America are becoming more and more popular. According to a survey from lumama. com, a top self-service travel platform on the Internet, the number of the Chinese tourists visiting the southern part of the earth rises by nearly 40% compared with the number at the same time last year. Of the tourists, most are from Shanghai, Beijing, Shenzhen, Guangzhou and Suzhou in China. The top ten tourist destinations (目的地) are Mauritius, Australia, South Africa, Kenya, New Zealand, Fiji, Seychelles, Brazil, Argentina and Chile. There are also more and more Chinese tourists visiting Zimbabwe and Rwanda, as the two countries are becoming new popular countries in Africa. “Among the outbound tourists, 60% are young and middle-aged tourists between the ages of 30 and 45,” said the website. Staying away from the hot summer is the main reason for traveling overseas, according to a report by China Tourism Academy. Many tourists choose to visit Brazil and Argentina in summer to feel their wonderful football cultures. 61. Why do the Chinese tourists travel to the south of the earth in summer? A. Because the south of the earth is more beautiful. B. Because they have no interest in traveling in China. C. Because most of them come from the northern part of the earth. D. Because they can’t stand the hot weather in summer. 62. ________ isn’t one of the ten most popular tourist destinations. A. Australia B. Brazil C. Rwanda D. Fiji 63. The underlined word “feel” in the last paragraph means “________”. A. live B. experience C. touch D. meet 64. Which of the following is TRUE about the outbound tourists? A. Some of them go to Brazil because they are football lovers. B. Most of them are old people who have nothing to do at home. C. They choose to travel overseas to study the foreign cultures. D. Most of them hardly travel to the countries in Africa and Europe. 65. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Learn Foreign Cultures B. Travel to Popular Countries C. Meet So Many Foreign Visitors D. Run Away from the Hot Summer 【答案】61. D 62. C 63. B 64. A 65. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍夏季中国游客出境游情况。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“High temperature in summer drives so many Chinese people to cooler places around the world. (夏季的高温驱使许多中国人前往世界各地较凉爽的地方。)”可知，中国游客在夏天去南半球旅游是因为他们无法忍受夏天的炎热天气。故选D。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The top ten tourist destinations are Mauritius, Australia, South Africa, Kenya, New Zealand, Fiji, Seychelles, Brazil, Argentina and Chile. (十大旅游目的地是毛里求斯、澳大利亚、南非、肯尼亚、新西兰、斐济、塞舌尔、巴西、阿根廷和智利。)”可知，卢旺达不是十大最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一。故选C。 【63题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段 “Many tourists choose to visit Brazil and Argentina in summer to feel their wonderful football cultures. (许多游客选择在夏天去巴西和阿根廷，感受它们精彩的足球文化。)”可知，“feel” 在此处意为“体验”，与“experience”意思相近。故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Many tourists choose to visit Brazil and Argentina in summer to feel their wonderful football cultures. (许多游客选择在夏天去巴西和阿根廷，感受它们精彩的足球文化。)”可知，关于出境游客，“他们中的一些人去巴西是因为他们是足球爱好者。”是正确的。故选A。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“High temperature in summer drives so many Chinese people to cooler places around the world. (夏季的高温驱使许多中国人前往世界各地较凉爽的地方。)”及全文内容可知，这篇文章最好的标题是“逃离炎热的夏天”。故选D。 六、短文写作（共15分） 66. 假如你是李明，你的朋友Mike邀请你参加他的生日派对，你因故不能参加。请你写一封信向他道歉，并说明情况。 要点： 1. 母亲生病住院需要照顾； 2. 挑选了一件礼物寄去以示祝贺。 注意： 1. 词数80~100； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mike, I am sorry. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】Dear Mike, I am sorry. I am unable to attend your birthday party next Thursday evening, because my mother suddenly fell ill and was taken to the hospital this morning. I have to take care of her. The doctor says it will take a few days for her to recover and I can’t leave her alone in hospital. I really regret that I cannot go to celebrate your birthday personally. I have chosen a small gift for you and will send it to you tomorrow to show my best wishes. May you have a happy birthday. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文中李明向好友麦克解释不能参加他的生日派对的原因。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 参加：attend→ participate in 照顾：take care of→ look after 亲自：personally→ in person 礼物：gift→ present 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：May you have a happy birthday. 拓展句：I wish that you will have a happy birthday. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am unable to attend your birthday party next Thursday evening, because my mother suddenly fell ill and was taken to the hospital this morning. (运用because引导原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】The doctor says it will take a few days for her to recover and I can’t leave her alone in hospital. (运用宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 中职生对口升学考试一卷通（六） 一、语音（共5 小题，每小题1分，共5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. trash B. snack C. back D. hate 2. A. when B. whoever C. where D. what 3. A. biology B. which C. slim D. picnic 4. A. second B. develop C. tomato D. carbon 5. A. tooth B. pool C. blood D. cool 二、单项选择（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 6. Only when I graduated from the university ________ its meaning. A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize 7. It is believed ________ children should learn to be responsible from the very beginning. A. why B. how C. when D. that 8. You need to hand in three ________ to that university. A. photos B. photoes C. photo D. photoses 9. I’d appreciate ________ if you could tell me where that bookstore is. A. it B. you C. one D. this 10. It was in the shop ________I met my old classmate yesterday. A. that B. who C. which D. where 11. Applicants must have a good ________ of English. A. item B. series C. command D. urge 12. We’re going to stay in Rome for ________ two days. A. other B. another C. the others D. the other 13. My friend invited me to have ________ breakfast with her. A. a B. an C. the D. / 14. The little girl is as ________ as her mother. A. more beautiful B. beautiful C. much beautiful D. less beautiful 15. The football team won first prize in the match. ________ exciting news it is! A. How an B. What an C. How D. What 16. Seeing the new changes in her hometown, Sandy could ________ believe her eyes. A. properly B. highly C. nearly D. hardly 17. As students, we __________ follow the public rules wherever we go. A. would B. should C. might D. could 18. Through the stories behind the idioms, we can fully ________ China’s culture. A. understand B. search C. compare D. imagine 19. We should take care of the earth ________ we can make a better world. A. so that B. if C. even if D. while 20. She seldom goes to London, ________? A. does she B. doesn’t she C. didn’t she D. did she 21. The shadows lengthened ________ the approach of sunset. A. at B. in C. on D. with 22. The mobile phone ________ in 1973. A. invents B. was invented C. invented D. is invented 23. Jack told his son ________ football on the road. A. not play B. to not play C. not to play D. doesn’t play 24. You must tell me the reason ________ you are late for school. A. which B. why C. where D. for 25. The lady wants to know ________. A. where is the famous mall B. where was the famous mall C. where the famous mall is D. where the famous mall was 26 I think shopping is ________ interesting ________ relaxing. A. not only; but also B. either; or C. neither; or D. not; but 27. ________, I found the job boring, but soon I got used to it. A. To start with B. First of all C. Without doubt D. In addition 28. He ________ in London for five years before he came to China. A. had lived B. have lived C. lives D. lived 29. I can’t make myself ________ by others because my English needs improving. A. understand B. to understand C. understood D. understanding 30. — Why are so many people at the street corner? ________? — A traffic accident has just happened. A. What’s going on B. So what C. How is it going D. What for 31. — Why not hold a poetry competition to welcome our school’s 40th anniversary? — ________. Let’s make a plan together. A. That’s all right B. Yes, please C. Good idea D. Never mind 32. — My computer has caught a virus and it has gone wrong. — ________. A. I’m sorry to hear that B. OK, thanks C. It doesn’t matter D. I’m sure it can work 33. — Would you like to go to London with me in July? — ________ A. Yes, I’d like to. B. Bad luck! C. Have a good time! D. You’ re welcome. 34. — Mom, I’ve won first prize in the speech competition. — ________, my boy! A. Well done B. My pleasure C Good luck D. Take it easy 35. — Jimmy, could you help me in the garden? — ________, Mom. I’m coming. A. Sure B. Forget it C. Go ahead D. That’s right 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从对话后所给出的五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: ____36____ B: It’s June 3. A: Already? Then it’s the Dragon Boat Festival today, isn’t it? B: Yes ____37____ A: Did you have rice dumplings this morning? B: Sure. ____38____ A: I didn’t. B: What a pity! But I happen to have got some with me. ____39____ A: I’d love to. By the way, why do you call it the Dragon Boat Festival? B: Because in China, people race dragon boats this day every year. A: Oh, I see. ____40____ B: You are welcome. A. We Chinese usually eat rice dumplings this day. B. Thank you for your rice dumpling. C. Would you like to have one? D. What’s the date today? E. How about you? 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 In Western countries, many children do the household chores (家务杂活) to get pocket money. They ____41____ start to do the household chores at the age of 10. School students have to do homework and study ____42____ tests on weekdays, so they often do the household chores on ____43____. Young kids only do the ____44____ household chores, so they don’t get much money. But that’s all right. Many of them only want to ____45____ candies. And candies are cheap! They often help do the dishes, sweep the floor, or ____46____ the pet cat or dog. When kids get ____47____, they want to buy more things. The things they want are much more expensive than candies. Then they have to work harder! They often help their parents ____48____ the family car, cut the grass, walk the dog and cook meals. Doing the household chores is a good ____49____ for kids to learn new things. ____50____, they can learn how to use a lawnmower (割草机) or how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first. 41. A. usually B. hardly C. seldom D. never 42. A. at B. for C. into D. from 43. A. holidays B. birthdays C. weekdays D. weekends 44. A. easy B. hard C. scary D. heavy 45. A. find B. fetch C. buy D. look 46. A. sell B. feed C. borrow D. catch 47. A. older B. busier C. younger D. happier 48. A. drive B. use C. show D. wash 49. A. subject B. way C. problem D. feature 50. A. For example B. In spite of C. In doubt D. Just as 五、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 A Pablo Picasso was born in Spain on October 25, 1881. His father was a painter and art teacher who gave his son the first lesson in drawing. He won a prize for his painting Science and Charity when he was only sixteen. He studied in several cities in Spain. But there was no one to teach him all that he wanted to know. When he was nineteen, he visited Paris. Paris was then the center of the world for artists. Everything that was new and exciting in the world of paintings seemed to happen there. When he was twenty-three, Picasso moved there to live and he lived in France for the rest of his life. When he was over ninety, this great painter still lived his life like a young man. He was still looking for new ideas and new ways to use his artistic materials. When he died on April 8, 1973, he was ninety-one years old. 51. What did Pablo Picasso’s father do? A. A Spanish teacher. B. A decorator. C. An artist. D. A painter and art teacher. 52. For which painting did he win a prize when he was sixteen? A. Science and Painting. B. Science and Art. C. Science and Charity. D. Painting and Charity. 53. Where did he visit when he was nineteen? A Spain. B. London. C. Paris. D. America. 54. How old was he when he moved to Paris? A. Twenty-three. B. Ninety-one. C. Nineteen. D. Ninety. 55. What did he do when he was old? A. He lived his life like a young man. B. He looked for new ideas. C. He looked for new ways to use his artistic materials. D. All of the above. B As we know, in many countries, English is used as the second language. But English is used as the first language in America and Britain. Americans and Englishmen not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs. For example, in both America and England, people will shake hands if they meet for the first time. Besides, most Englishmen will open the door for women. Both Englishmen and Americans like standing in line at the post office, the movies, the bank or anywhere. Arriving on time is important both in England and America. For example, if a dinner is for seven o’ clock, people should arrive close to that time or call up to say that they are late. Of course, in the two countries, people have some different customs. For example, Americans have “coffee breaks” while Englishmen have “tea breaks”. But there are many customs that they have in common. 56. According to text, English is used as ________ in Britain and America. A. the second language B. a foreign language C. mother tongue D. the third language 57. People in America and Britain ________ when they meet for the first time. A. kiss each other B. shake hands C. bow to each other D. wave to each other 58. ________ is important in England and America. A. Being late B. Being early C. Arriving on time D. Arriving earlier 59. Most Englishmen will ________ for women. A. open the door B. close the door C. take the coat D. take the hat 60. The text mainly tells us ________. A. English is spoken differently in Britain and in America B. “coffee breaks” in America is different from “tea breaks” in Britain C. Englishmen and Americans don’t stand in line at the bank D. people in America and Britain not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs C High temperature in summer drives so many Chinese people to cooler places around the world. Now the trips to Australia, Africa and South America are becoming more and more popular. According to a survey from lumama. com, a top self-service travel platform on the Internet, the number of the Chinese tourists visiting the southern part of the earth rises by nearly 40% compared with the number at the same time last year. Of the tourists, most are from Shanghai, Beijing, Shenzhen, Guangzhou and Suzhou in China. The top ten tourist destinations (目的地) are Mauritius, Australia, South Africa, Kenya, New Zealand, Fiji, Seychelles, Brazil, Argentina and Chile. There are also more and more Chinese tourists visiting Zimbabwe and Rwanda, as the two countries are becoming new popular countries in Africa. “Among the outbound tourists, 60% are young and middle-aged tourists between the ages of 30 and 45,” said the website. Staying away from the hot summer is the main reason for traveling overseas, according to a report by China Tourism Academy. Many tourists choose to visit Brazil and Argentina in summer to feel their wonderful football cultures. 61. Why do the Chinese tourists travel to the south of the earth in summer? A. Because the south of the earth is more beautiful. B. Because they have no interest in traveling in China. C. Because most of them come from the northern part of the earth. D Because they can’t stand the hot weather in summer. 62. ________ isn’t one of the ten most popular tourist destinations. A. Australia B. Brazil C. Rwanda D. Fiji 63. The underlined word “feel” in the last paragraph means “________”. A. live B. experience C. touch D. meet 64. Which of the following is TRUE about the outbound tourists? A. Some of them go to Brazil because they are football lovers. B. Most of them are old people who have nothing to do at home. C. They choose to travel overseas to study the foreign cultures. D. Most of them hardly travel to the countries in Africa and Europe. 65. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Learn Foreign Cultures B. Travel to Popular Countries C. Meet So Many Foreign Visitors D. Run Away from the Hot Summer 六、短文写作（共15分） 66. 假如你是李明，你的朋友Mike邀请你参加他的生日派对，你因故不能参加。请你写一封信向他道歉，并说明情况。 要点： 1. 母亲生病住院需要照顾； 2. 挑选了一件礼物寄去以示祝贺。 注意： 1. 词数80~100； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mike, I am sorry. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$