【江苏专用】Unit 4 Volunteer Work（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 4 Volunteer Work （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 4 Volunteer Work 一课一练（19） Culture Understanding 一、完形填空：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） When Guo Xiaoyu was born just days ahead of the Opening Ceremony in August, his grandpa was very busy with his volunteer work for the Beijing Olympics in 2008. The grandpa was very happy to 1 his newcomer. Fourteen years later, the 77-year-old Tao is even 2 because Guo has also become an Olympics volunteer. “He is 3 an Olympic boy now.” Tao says. Both grandfather and grandson are volunteering at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. They are helping with garbage 4 , traffic guidance and information inquiries (查询). Guo says he learned a lot from his 5 . He listened to Tao’s volunteer 6 when he was a little child, and began doing community work. But Guo is not just 7 . He’s now also teaching his grandpa English. Tao doesn’t speak English, but he is 8 that “as an Olympics volunteer, I have to learn it to at least be able to communicate a bit with foreign guests”. “It’s never too late to learn,” Tao says. “I don’t 9 to become an English-language master, but I hope that I can at least say ‘Welcome to Beijing’ when I 10 foreign athletes and guests.” 1．A．greet B．find C．get D．respect 2．A．luckier B．happier C．busier D．easier 3．A．just B．only C．ever D．indeed 4．A．containing B．throwing C．sorting D．covering 5．A．friends B．sisters C．parents D．grandpa 6．A．experience B．lesson C．comment D．education 7．A．giving B．learning C．working D．playing 8．A．excited B．calm C．curious D．clear 9．A．believe B．expect C．predict D．claim 10．A．knock down B．get over C．meet with D．pick up 二、根据所读内容在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，每空一词。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Red Cross volunteers travel on horseback to help herdsmen in Golog, Qinghai province. They offer the herders (牧民) modern medical care and service. Zhou Tai, a head of the Red Cross Society of China, said that tapeworm infection (绦虫感染) is one of the main diseases affecting the herders. The disease can be treated by surgery. However, for a long time, the herders prefer to turn to traditional methods like asking a lama (喇嘛) for much advice rather than go to a doctor. Some of them delayed (耽误) treatment because they wanted to choose a certain date that the lama told them was lucky. The volunteers’ main job is to educate local people about medical science, and they use real cases to warn people of the results of tapeworms. Zhou said that more than half of the villagers accept their suggestions, such as going to hospital and isolating patients at home. However, in tradition, some people still share bowls with family members who have tapeworms, which helps spread the disease. Realizing the importance of medical science still has a long way to go. Every year, volunteers go to meadows to provide services like giving free health care to the elderly, explaining local medical treatment policies, teaching them how to use medicine correctly and giving out donations when the areas suffers floods and snowstorms. Since then, they have managed to help cure 67 people. Transportation here is inconvenient, so riding a horse is the simplest yet most effective way to deliver (传递) service and love from the Red Cross Society. Smiles from herders are the best momenturn (动力) for volunteers. Volunteers on horseback bring health care to herders Aims To provide modern medical care and service for herders. Difficulties Delay treatment because of taking lama’s many 11 . Share tableware with family members in a traditional lifestyle and spread the disease. Ways To 12 local people about medical science. To provide services such as giving health care to the elderly 13 any money, explaining local medical treatment policies, teaching them how to use medicine correctly and giving out donations when the areas suffers floods and snowstorms. To deliver service and love on horseback. 14 More than half of the villagers accept their suggestions. They have helped cure 67 patients successfully. The volunteers are 15 by the smiles from herders. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 4 Volunteer Work （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 4 Volunteer Work 一课一练（19） Culture Understanding 一、完形填空：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） When Guo Xiaoyu was born just days ahead of the Opening Ceremony in August, his grandpa was very busy with his volunteer work for the Beijing Olympics in 2008. The grandpa was very happy to 1 his newcomer. Fourteen years later, the 77-year-old Tao is even 2 because Guo has also become an Olympics volunteer. “He is 3 an Olympic boy now.” Tao says. Both grandfather and grandson are volunteering at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. They are helping with garbage 4 , traffic guidance and information inquiries (查询). Guo says he learned a lot from his 5 . He listened to Tao’s volunteer 6 when he was a little child, and began doing community work. But Guo is not just 7 . He’s now also teaching his grandpa English. Tao doesn’t speak English, but he is 8 that “as an Olympics volunteer, I have to learn it to at least be able to communicate a bit with foreign guests”. “It’s never too late to learn,” Tao says. “I don’t 9 to become an English-language master, but I hope that I can at least say ‘Welcome to Beijing’ when I 10 foreign athletes and guests.” 1．A．greet B．find C．get D．respect 2．A．luckier B．happier C．busier D．easier 3．A．just B．only C．ever D．indeed 4．A．containing B．throwing C．sorting D．covering 5．A．friends B．sisters C．parents D．grandpa 6．A．experience B．lesson C．comment D．education 7．A．giving B．learning C．working D．playing 8．A．excited B．calm C．curious D．clear 9．A．believe B．expect C．predict D．claim 10．A．knock down B．get over C．meet with D．pick up 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了祖孙两人在北京奥运会期间担任志愿者的经历，体现了他们对服务的热情及跨代际的知识与经验交流。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：爷爷很高兴迎接这位新生儿。A. greet问候，迎接；B. find发现；C. get得到；D. respect尊重。根据前文“his grandpa was very busy with his volunteer work for the Beijing Olympics in 2008. (他的爷爷忙于2008年北京奥运会的志愿者工作。)”可知，爷爷当时尽管忙，他依然很高兴地迎接这位新生儿。故选A。 2．考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：14年后，77岁的陶先生更加高兴了，因为郭也成为了一名奥运志愿者。A. luckier更幸运的；B. happier更高兴的；C. busier更忙碌的；D. easier更容易的。根据后文“because Guo has also become an Olympics volunteer (因为郭也成为了一名奥运会志愿者)”可知，郭也成为了一名奥运志愿者，这让陶先生更加高兴。故选B。 3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他现在某种程度上算是个奥运男孩了。A. just刚刚；B. only仅仅；C. ever曾经；D. indeed确实，真正地。根据后文“Both grandfather and grandson are volunteering at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. (爷爷和孙子都是2022年北京冬奥会的志愿者。)”可知，此处指郭现在真正是个奥运男孩了。故选D。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们正在帮助进行垃圾分类、交通引导和信息查询。A. containing包含；B. throwing扔；C. sorting分类；D. covering覆盖。根据后文“traffic guidance and information inquiries (交通指引及资讯查询)”可知，此处列举了他们正在做的志愿者工作，结合常识可知，进行垃圾分类也是志愿者工作之一。故选C。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：郭说，他从祖父那里学到了很多。A. friends朋友；B. sisters姐妹；C. parents父母；D. grandpa祖父。根据下文“He listened to Tao’s volunteer ... when he was a little child, and began doing community work (他听了陶的志愿……当他还是个小孩子的时候，就开始做社区工作)”可知，此处指郭从他的祖父那里学到了很多。故选D。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他小时候就听陶先生的志愿者经历，并开始做社区工作。A. experience经历；B. lesson课程；C. comment评论；D. education教育。根据后文“and began doing community work (开始做社区工作)”可知，此处指他小时候就听陶先生的志愿者经历，并受到了启发，开始做社区工作。故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但郭不仅仅学习。A. giving给予；B. learning学习；C. working工作；D. playing玩耍。根据前文“Guo says he learned a lot from his grandpa. (郭说他从爷爷那里学到了很多。)”和后文“He’s now also teaching his grandpa English (他现在也教他爷爷英语)”可知，郭不仅学习，还教爷爷英语。故选B。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：陶先生不会说英语，但他清楚地意识到“作为一名奥运志愿者，我必须学会它，至少能和外国客人进行一点交流”。A. excited兴奋的；B. calm冷静的；C. curious好奇的；D. clear清楚的。根据后文“as an Olympics volunteer, I have to learn it to at least be able to communicate a bit with foreign guests (作为一名奥运会志愿者，我必须学会英语，至少能够和外国客人交流一点)”可知，此处指陶先生清楚地意识到他必须学会英语。故选D。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我倒不期望成为英语大师，但我希望当我遇到外国运动员和客人时，我至少能说“欢迎来到北京”。A. believe相信；B. expect期望；C. predict预测；D. claim声称。根据后文“but I hope that I can at least say ‘Welcome to Beijing’ (但我希望我至少能说“北京欢迎你”)”可知，此处指陶先生不期望成为英语大师。符合语境。故选B。 10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我倒不期望成为英语大师，但我希望当我遇到外国运动员和客人时，我至少能说“欢迎来到北京”。A. knock down撞倒；B. get over克服；C. meet with遇见；D. pick up捡起。根据前文“but I hope that I can at least say ‘Welcome to Beijing’ (但我希望我至少能说“北京欢迎你”)”可知，此处指陶先生希望当他遇见外国运动员和客人时，能至少用英语说“欢迎来到北京”。meet with sb.表示“遇见某人”，符合语境。故选C。 二、根据所读内容在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，每空一词。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Red Cross volunteers travel on horseback to help herdsmen in Golog, Qinghai province. They offer the herders (牧民) modern medical care and service. Zhou Tai, a head of the Red Cross Society of China, said that tapeworm infection (绦虫感染) is one of the main diseases affecting the herders. The disease can be treated by surgery. However, for a long time, the herders prefer to turn to traditional methods like asking a lama (喇嘛) for much advice rather than go to a doctor. Some of them delayed (耽误) treatment because they wanted to choose a certain date that the lama told them was lucky. The volunteers’ main job is to educate local people about medical science, and they use real cases to warn people of the results of tapeworms. Zhou said that more than half of the villagers accept their suggestions, such as going to hospital and isolating patients at home. However, in tradition, some people still share bowls with family members who have tapeworms, which helps spread the disease. Realizing the importance of medical science still has a long way to go. Every year, volunteers go to meadows to provide services like giving free health care to the elderly, explaining local medical treatment policies, teaching them how to use medicine correctly and giving out donations when the areas suffers floods and snowstorms. Since then, they have managed to help cure 67 people. Transportation here is inconvenient, so riding a horse is the simplest yet most effective way to deliver (传递) service and love from the Red Cross Society. Smiles from herders are the best momenturn (动力) for volunteers. Volunteers on horseback bring health care to herders Aims To provide modern medical care and service for herders. Difficulties Delay treatment because of taking lama’s many 11 . Share tableware with family members in a traditional lifestyle and spread the disease. Ways To 12 local people about medical science. To provide services such as giving health care to the elderly 13 any money, explaining local medical treatment policies, teaching them how to use medicine correctly and giving out donations when the areas suffers floods and snowstorms. To deliver service and love on horseback. 14 More than half of the villagers accept their suggestions. They have helped cure 67 patients successfully. The volunteers are 15 by the smiles from herders. 【答案】11．suggestions 12．educate 13．without 14．Achievements 15．encouraged 【导语】本文是新闻通讯，对为牧民提供现代化医疗服务的马背上的志愿者作了报道。 【详解】 11．many很多的，修饰可数名词复数；根据第三段“the herders prefer to turn to traditional methods like asking a lama for much advice rather than go to a doctor”，可知他们向喇嘛寻求了许多建议；advice不可数，这里需用suggestion的复数形式，故填suggestions。 12．根据第四段“The volunteers’ main job is to educate local people about medical science”，可知是对当地人民进行医学教育，故填educate。 13．根据倒数第二段“Every year, volunteers go to meadows to provide services like giving free health care to the elderly”，可知是为老年人提供免费的医疗服务；without没有，故填without。 14．根据右面所列三点内容，可知是取得的成就，achievement成就；结合对应左侧栏的内容都大写首字母，故填Achievements。 15．根据最后“Smiles from herders are the best momenturn for volunteers”，可知牧民们的微笑激励着那些志愿者；encourage鼓励，和主语volunteers是被动关系，故填encouraged。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$