【湖北专用】Unit 4 Volunteer Work（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 4 Volunteer Work （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 4 Volunteer Work 一课一练（19） Culture Understanding 阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A Mao Shihua died on Dec. 18, 2023 at the age of 90. Many people around the country joined together to mourn (悼念) Mao’s passing. In the past 27 years, Mao sold breakfast to schoolchildren every weekday from her small stall (货摊) near a primary school in Quzhou, Zhejiang. People warmly called Mao “Breakfast Nanny”. She only sold each breakfast just for half a yuan, and the price never went up. Her food was both healthy and cheap. Mao’s “day” began at 2 am. She started preparing breakfast such as eggs, rice cakes and soybean milk. She was strict about the quality (质量) of the food. The eggs would always be the best she could find, and the soybean milk would be fresh. Around 5:30 am, Mao would take her stall to sell the breakfast to kids, and there she would stay till 7:30 am. Mao loved children and wanted to make sure that none of them went hungry. “I don’t know how my grandmother kept doing this for so many years. She was always working,” Mao’s granddaughter said. “I was young, but I could not keep up with her.” “Many children grew up healthily, thanks to Grandma Mao’s care. She showed the kindness of traditional Chinese culture with her actions,” said someone on the Web. 1．How long did Mao Shihua sell breakfast? A．For about 5 years. B．For about 18 years. C．For about 27 years. D．For about 90 years. 2．What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A．Mao sold breakfast to teachers and students. B．Mao sold delicious and expensive breakfast. C．Mao sold breakfast to students at low prices. D．Mao sold breakfast to make more money for her family. 3．Which paragraph shows that Mao’s breakfast was healthy? A．Paragraph 2. B．Paragraph 3. C．Paragraph 4. D．Paragraph 5. 4．What do we know about Mao’s work in a day? ①She took the stall out at 2 am. ②She finished her work at 9 am. ③She sold breakfast for about two hours. ④She started selling breakfast at about 5:30 am. A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④ 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Healthy meals B．Breakfast Nanny C．Delicious breakfast D．A stall near a primary school B On Saturday morning, Xiao Jiang, an 18-year-old medical student, went to take an important exam with his classmate. Shortly after they got into a taxi, Xiao Jiang’ s classmate began to show signs of heart problems. At first, Xiao Jiang thought his classmate was just tired. But then the classmate began shaking and having trouble breathing. He soon stopped breathing. Using first aid skills learned in school, Xiao Jiang quickly took action to help his classmate. He performed cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) (心肺复苏术) and took other medical measures. At the same time, Xiao Jiang told the taxi driver to go to the nearest hospital without delay. On their way, the driver called the traffic police, explained the emergency situation, and drove very fast to the hospital, arriving in just seven minutes. Only after ensuring his classmate was under professional care did Xiao Jiang leave. He rushed to the exam room, but arrived too late to take the exam. Doctors later said Xiao Jiang’s classmate could recover without brain damage. They said the first four minutes of CPR in the taxi were quite important and necessary. Though he missed the exam that morning, Xiao Jiang had no regrets about his decision.“Exams can be retaken (重考), but a life can not,” he said. This heart-touching story quickly became popular after it was shared online, receiving lots of praise from internet users. Both Xiao Jiang and the driver received official awards (奖) from the government and were honored as role models for their actions. 6．What happened to Xiao Jiang’s classmate in the taxi? A．He had heart problems. B．He complained to the driver. C．He just got very tired. D．He had signs of recovering. 7．According to Para.2, what did Xiao Jiang do for his classmate? A．Drove to the hospital. B．Took medical measures. C．Explained the situation. D．Called the traffic police. 8．Why did Xiao Jiang have no regrets about his decision? A．Because the exam was delayed. B．Because a life could be retaken. C．Because he wanted to win praise from internet users. D．Because he considered a life more important than exams. 9．What did the government do after knowing Xiao Jiang’s actions? A．Gave him official awards. B．Offered him professional care. C．Let his classmate pass the exam. D．Ensured his classmate’s health. 10．What is the passage mainly about? A．The signs of brain damage. B．A taxi driver sharing stories online. C．A medical student saving a life. D．The importance of CPR in emergencies. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 4 Volunteer Work （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 4 Volunteer Work 一课一练（19） Culture Understanding 阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A Mao Shihua died on Dec. 18, 2023 at the age of 90. Many people around the country joined together to mourn (悼念) Mao’s passing. In the past 27 years, Mao sold breakfast to schoolchildren every weekday from her small stall (货摊) near a primary school in Quzhou, Zhejiang. People warmly called Mao “Breakfast Nanny”. She only sold each breakfast just for half a yuan, and the price never went up. Her food was both healthy and cheap. Mao’s “day” began at 2 am. She started preparing breakfast such as eggs, rice cakes and soybean milk. She was strict about the quality (质量) of the food. The eggs would always be the best she could find, and the soybean milk would be fresh. Around 5:30 am, Mao would take her stall to sell the breakfast to kids, and there she would stay till 7:30 am. Mao loved children and wanted to make sure that none of them went hungry. “I don’t know how my grandmother kept doing this for so many years. She was always working,” Mao’s granddaughter said. “I was young, but I could not keep up with her.” “Many children grew up healthily, thanks to Grandma Mao’s care. She showed the kindness of traditional Chinese culture with her actions,” said someone on the Web. 1．How long did Mao Shihua sell breakfast? A．For about 5 years. B．For about 18 years. C．For about 27 years. D．For about 90 years. 2．What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A．Mao sold breakfast to teachers and students. B．Mao sold delicious and expensive breakfast. C．Mao sold breakfast to students at low prices. D．Mao sold breakfast to make more money for her family. 3．Which paragraph shows that Mao’s breakfast was healthy? A．Paragraph 2. B．Paragraph 3. C．Paragraph 4. D．Paragraph 5. 4．What do we know about Mao’s work in a day? ①She took the stall out at 2 am. ②She finished her work at 9 am. ③She sold breakfast for about two hours. ④She started selling breakfast at about 5:30 am. A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④ 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Healthy meals B．Breakfast Nanny C．Delicious breakfast D．A stall near a primary school 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“早餐奶奶”毛师花坚持五毛钱早餐27年，一直没有涨价，她的去世引起全国各地人们的哀悼。 【详解】 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“In the past 27 years, Mao sold breakfast to schoolchildren every weekday from her small stall (货摊) near a primary school in Quzhou, Zhejiang. (在过去的27年里，毛师花每个工作日都在浙江衢州一所小学附近的小摊上卖早餐给小学生。)”可知，毛师花卖早餐已有27年。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“She only sold each breakfast just for half a yuan, and the price never went up. Her food was both healthy and cheap. (她的每份早餐只卖五毛钱，而且价格从没涨过。她的食物既健康又便宜。)”可知，毛师花卖的早餐只有五毛钱一份，价格很低。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“The eggs would always be the best she could find, and the soybean milk would be fresh. (鸡蛋永远是她能找到的最好的，豆浆也是新鲜的。)”可知，第三段告诉读者，毛师花的早餐很健康。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段“Around 5:30 am, Mao would take her stall to sell the breakfast to kids, and there she would stay till 7:30 am. (早上5:30左右，毛师花会推着她的小摊去卖早餐给孩子们。她会在那里一直待到早上7:30。)”可知，毛师花早上5:30开始卖早餐，大约卖两个小时。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。根据第一段“In the past 27 years, Mao sold breakfast to schoolchildren every weekday from her small stall (货摊) near a primary school in Quzhou, Zhejiang. (在过去的27年里，毛师花每个工作日都在浙江衢州一所小学附近的小摊上卖早餐给小学生。)”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍“早餐奶奶”毛师花坚持五毛钱早餐27年，一直没有涨价，她的去世引起全国各地人们的哀悼的故事。结合文章内容可知，B项“ Breakfast Nanny早餐奶奶”符合题意。故选B。 B On Saturday morning, Xiao Jiang, an 18-year-old medical student, went to take an important exam with his classmate. Shortly after they got into a taxi, Xiao Jiang’ s classmate began to show signs of heart problems. At first, Xiao Jiang thought his classmate was just tired. But then the classmate began shaking and having trouble breathing. He soon stopped breathing. Using first aid skills learned in school, Xiao Jiang quickly took action to help his classmate. He performed cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) (心肺复苏术) and took other medical measures. At the same time, Xiao Jiang told the taxi driver to go to the nearest hospital without delay. On their way, the driver called the traffic police, explained the emergency situation, and drove very fast to the hospital, arriving in just seven minutes. Only after ensuring his classmate was under professional care did Xiao Jiang leave. He rushed to the exam room, but arrived too late to take the exam. Doctors later said Xiao Jiang’s classmate could recover without brain damage. They said the first four minutes of CPR in the taxi were quite important and necessary. Though he missed the exam that morning, Xiao Jiang had no regrets about his decision.“Exams can be retaken (重考), but a life can not,” he said. This heart-touching story quickly became popular after it was shared online, receiving lots of praise from internet users. Both Xiao Jiang and the driver received official awards (奖) from the government and were honored as role models for their actions. 6．What happened to Xiao Jiang’s classmate in the taxi? A．He had heart problems. B．He complained to the driver. C．He just got very tired. D．He had signs of recovering. 7．According to Para.2, what did Xiao Jiang do for his classmate? A．Drove to the hospital. B．Took medical measures. C．Explained the situation. D．Called the traffic police. 8．Why did Xiao Jiang have no regrets about his decision? A．Because the exam was delayed. B．Because a life could be retaken. C．Because he wanted to win praise from internet users. D．Because he considered a life more important than exams. 9．What did the government do after knowing Xiao Jiang’s actions? A．Gave him official awards. B．Offered him professional care. C．Let his classmate pass the exam. D．Ensured his classmate’s health. 10．What is the passage mainly about? A．The signs of brain damage. B．A taxi driver sharing stories online. C．A medical student saving a life. D．The importance of CPR in emergencies. 【答案】6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文中介绍小江为了救助有心脏病的同学错过了一场很重要的考试，这个行为受到了当地政府的极大表扬。 6．细节理解题。根据第一段“Shortly after they got into a taxi, Xiao Jiang’ s classmate began to show signs of heart problems. (他们上出租车后不久，小江的同学开始表现出心脏问题的迹象。)”可知，小江的同学有心脏问题。故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据第二段“He performed cardiopulmonary resuscitation and took other medical measures. (他进行了心肺复苏，并采取了其他医疗措施。)”可知，小江采取医疗措施帮助同学。故选B。 8．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Exams can be retaken, but a life can not (考试可以重新开始，但生命不能)”可推知，小江不后悔自己的决定是因为他认为人的生命比考试重要。故选D。 9．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Both Xiao Jiang and the driver received official awards from the government and were honored as role models for their actions. (小江和驾驶员都获得了政府的官方奖项，并以其行动为榜样而受到尊敬。)”可知，政府给小江官方奖。故选A。 10．主旨大意题。文中介绍小江为了救助有心脏病的同学错过了一场很重要的考试，这个行为受到了当地政府的极大表扬。选项C“A medical student saving a life (一名挽救生命的医学生)符合。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$