【江苏专用】Unit 3 Internship（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 3 Internship （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 3 Internship 一课一练（14） Culture Understanding 一、完形填空：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Writing Effective Job Descriptions A job description describes the major area of an employee’s job or position. A good job description begins with a careful analysis of the important facts about a job, such as the individual tasks 1 , the methods used to complete the tasks, the purpose and responsibilities of the job, the relationship of the job to other jobs, and the 2 needed for the job. It’s important to 3 a job description practical by keeping it dynamic, functional and current. Don’t get stunk with an inflexible job description. A poor job description will 4 you and your employees from trying anything new and learning how to perform their jobs more productively. A well-written, practical job description will 5 you avoid hearing a refused to carry out a relevant assignment because “It isn’t in my job description.” Realistically speaking, many jobs are 6 to change due either to personal growth, organizational development, or the evolution of new technologies. 7 job descriptions will encourage your employees to grow within their positions and learn how to make larger contribution to your company. For example: Is your office manager 8 routinely ordering office supplies for the company and keeping the storage closet well stocked or is he 9 and implementing a system of ordering office supplies that promotes cost savings and efficiency within the organization? When writing a job description, keep in mind that the job description will serve as a major job basis for outlining job training or 10 future job evaluations. 1．A．involved B．engaged C．accepted D．met 2．A．degree B．qualifications C．quality D．limitation 3．A．make B．let C．have D．put 4．A．allow B．keep C．require D．send 5．A．enable B．help C．stop D．make 6．A．subjected B．attached C．forced D．asked 7．A．Fixed B．Changed C．Flexible D．Various 8．A．stuck in B．stuck with C．stick to D．strict with 9．A．researching B．developing C．advertising D．thinking 10．A．writing B．constructing C．devising D．conducting 二、根据所读内容在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，每空一词。（共4小题，每小题1分，共4分） Lots of people think it is unnecessary for students to do housework — they should pay more attention to their study. But I have a different idea — doing housework is good for us. Nowadays, many teenagers are weak and lazy. We sit on the chair all day to study and play with our phones, not wanting to exercise or do other things at all. Some of us even have obesity（肥胖症）. Doing housework, ranging from washing dishes to sweeping the floor, enables us to move around and get rid of our phones for a while. We can relax both physically and mentally. Doing chores is not only good for us, but also for our parents. They must be tired after work and may not want to do housework. If we are active to do it, they will be very happy. In fact, all family members, not just our mother, should share the housework. It shows our love for the family and our sense of responsibility. Moreover, doing housework can help us develop life skills, which will benefit us for a lifetime. We can’t live with our parents forever. In the future, we will go to college and live on our own when we find a job. Mastering skills like cooking and cleaning the house can ensure that we lead an enjoyable life. On the whole, I would say doing housework has no disadvantages, only benefits. Doing Housework Is Helpful Different ideas ·Lots of people think students 11 do housework. ·I believe the opposite — it’s good for us to do housework. Problem We like sitting on a chair all day to study and play with our phone s instead of 12 or doing other things. Advantages ·We are able to make our body and mind relax. ·We can make our parents happy if we do housework 13 . ·Moreover, doing housework can develop our life skills. Conclusion In a word, teenagers can 14 a lot from doing housework. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 3 Internship （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 3 Internship 一课一练（14） Culture Understanding 一、完形填空：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Writing Effective Job Descriptions A job description describes the major area of an employee’s job or position. A good job description begins with a careful analysis of the important facts about a job, such as the individual tasks 1 , the methods used to complete the tasks, the purpose and responsibilities of the job, the relationship of the job to other jobs, and the 2 needed for the job. It’s important to 3 a job description practical by keeping it dynamic, functional and current. Don’t get stunk with an inflexible job description. A poor job description will 4 you and your employees from trying anything new and learning how to perform their jobs more productively. A well-written, practical job description will 5 you avoid hearing a refused to carry out a relevant assignment because “It isn’t in my job description.” Realistically speaking, many jobs are 6 to change due either to personal growth, organizational development, or the evolution of new technologies. 7 job descriptions will encourage your employees to grow within their positions and learn how to make larger contribution to your company. For example: Is your office manager 8 routinely ordering office supplies for the company and keeping the storage closet well stocked or is he 9 and implementing a system of ordering office supplies that promotes cost savings and efficiency within the organization? When writing a job description, keep in mind that the job description will serve as a major job basis for outlining job training or 10 future job evaluations. 1．A．involved B．engaged C．accepted D．met 2．A．degree B．qualifications C．quality D．limitation 3．A．make B．let C．have D．put 4．A．allow B．keep C．require D．send 5．A．enable B．help C．stop D．make 6．A．subjected B．attached C．forced D．asked 7．A．Fixed B．Changed C．Flexible D．Various 8．A．stuck in B．stuck with C．stick to D．strict with 9．A．researching B．developing C．advertising D．thinking 10．A．writing B．constructing C．devising D．conducting 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文为说明文，主要讲述如何撰写有效的工作描述，强调其动态性、功能性和实用性。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一份好的职位描述始于对一份工作的重要事实的仔细分析，比如所涉及的个人任务、完成任务的方法、工作的目的和职责、工作与其他工作的关系以及工作所需的资质。A. involved涉及；B. engaged从事，参与；C. accepted接受；D. met遇见 。根据“the individual tasks (个人任务)” 可知，这里说的是工作中涉及的任务。故选A。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一份好的职位描述始于对一份工作的重要事实的仔细分析，比如所涉及的个人任务、完成任务的方法、工作的目的和职责、工作与其他工作的关系以及工作所需的资质。A. degree程度，学位；B. qualifications资格，资质；C. quality质量；D. limitation 限制。根据“needed for the job (工作所需)”可知 ，这里指工作所需的资格条件。故选B。 3．考查使役动词用法辨析。句意：通过保持职位描述动态、实用且与时俱进，使其切实可行是很重要的。A. make使；B. let 让（常用于 let sb. do sth. 结构 ）；C. have 使（have sb. do sth./have sth. done 等结构 ）；D. put放置。这里是“make+宾语+形容词作宾补”结构，表示“使……处于某种状态”，此处表示“使职位描述切实可行”。故选A。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一份糟糕的职位描述会阻碍你和你的员工尝试新事物以及学习如何更高效地工作。A. allow允许；B. keep阻止；C. require要求；D. send发送。根据“a poor job description (一份糟糕的职位描述)”和“from trying anything new and learning how to perform their jobs more productively (尝试新事物和学习如何更有效地完成工作)”可知 ，不好的职位描述会起到阻碍作用，“keep sb. from doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”。故选B。 5．考查动词词义及搭配辨析。句意：一份写得好、实用的职位描述会帮助你避免听到因为“这不在我的职位描述范围内”而拒绝执行相关任务的情况。A. enable使能够（enable sb. to do sth. ）；B. help帮助（help sb. (to) do sth. ）；C. stop阻止（stop sb. from doing sth. ）；D. make使（make sb. do sth. ） 。与前文“不好的职位描述会起到阻碍作用”形成对比，这里表示好的职位描述能“帮助”避免问题，根据“you avoid... (你避免)”可知 ，help符合搭配和语境 。故选B。 6．考查动词词义及搭配辨析。句意：现实地说，由于个人成长、组织发展或新技术的演变，许多工作容易发生变化。A. subjected使遭受，使服从；B. attached附上，依恋；C. forced强迫；D. asked询问。根据“due either to personal growth, organizational development, or the evolution of new technologies (由于个人成长、组织发展或新技术的发展)”可知 ，工作会受到这些因素影响而改变，“be subjected to”意为“易受……影响，遭受”。故选A。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：灵活的职位描述会鼓励你的员工在自己的岗位上成长，并学习如何为公司做出更大贡献。A. Fixed固定的；B. Changed改变的；C. Flexible灵活的；D. Various 种各样的。根据前文提到工作会变化，可知需要“灵活的”职位描述。故选C。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：例如：你的办公室经理是困于为公司定期订购办公用品并保持储物间储备充足，还是他在开发并实施一种订购办公用品的系统，以促进公司内部的成本节约和效率提升？A. stuck in陷入，困于；B. stuck with被迫接受；C. stick to坚持（动词原形）；D. strict with对……严格 。根据句意和“routinely ordering office supplies (定期订购办公用品)”可知，这里表示办公室经理困于常规的订购工作，与“… and implementing a system of ordering office supplies (……并实施一套订购办公用品的系统)”形成对比。“be stuck in”表示“陷入；困于”，符合语境。故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如：你的办公室经理是困于为公司定期订购办公用品并保持储物间储备充足，还是他在开发并实施一种订购办公用品的系统，以促进公司内部的成本节约和效率提升？A. researching研究；B. developing开发；C. advertising做广告；D. thinking思考 。根据“and implementing a system (并实施一个系统)”可知，这里是先“开发”系统再实施 。故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在撰写职位描述时，请记住，职位描述将作为概述工作培训或进行未来工作评估的主要工作依据。A. writing写；B. constructing建造；C. devising设计；D. conducting进行 。根据“future job evaluations (未来工作评估)”可知 ，这里是“进行”评估 ，“conduct evaluations”表示“进行评估”。故选D。 二、根据所读内容在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，每空一词。（共4小题，每小题1分，共4分） Lots of people think it is unnecessary for students to do housework — they should pay more attention to their study. But I have a different idea — doing housework is good for us. Nowadays, many teenagers are weak and lazy. We sit on the chair all day to study and play with our phones, not wanting to exercise or do other things at all. Some of us even have obesity（肥胖症）. Doing housework, ranging from washing dishes to sweeping the floor, enables us to move around and get rid of our phones for a while. We can relax both physically and mentally. Doing chores is not only good for us, but also for our parents. They must be tired after work and may not want to do housework. If we are active to do it, they will be very happy. In fact, all family members, not just our mother, should share the housework. It shows our love for the family and our sense of responsibility. Moreover, doing housework can help us develop life skills, which will benefit us for a lifetime. We can’t live with our parents forever. In the future, we will go to college and live on our own when we find a job. Mastering skills like cooking and cleaning the house can ensure that we lead an enjoyable life. On the whole, I would say doing housework has no disadvantages, only benefits. Doing Housework Is Helpful Different ideas ·Lots of people think students 11 do housework. ·I believe the opposite — it’s good for us to do housework. Problem We like sitting on a chair all day to study and play with our phone s instead of 12 or doing other things. Advantages ·We are able to make our body and mind relax. ·We can make our parents happy if we do housework 13 . ·Moreover, doing housework can develop our life skills. Conclusion In a word, teenagers can 14 a lot from doing housework. 【答案】11．needn’t 12．exercising 13．actively 14．benefit 【导语】本文讲述了做家务对学生的好处。 【详解】 11．根据第一段中“Lots of people think it is unnecessary for students to do housework (许多人认为学生做家务是不必要的)”可知，很多人认为学生没必要做家务了，也就是认为“不必做家务”，不必：needn’t。故填needn’t。 12．根据第二段中“We sit on the chair all day to study and play with our phones, not wanting to exercise or do other things at all (我们整天坐在椅子上学习和玩手机，根本不想锻炼或做其他事情)”可知，经常玩手机，不想锻炼或做其他事情。此处of为介词，后接动名词作宾语，与or后doing other things并列，表示“锻炼”应用exercise的动名词形式exercising。故填exercising。 13．根据第四段中“If we are active to do it, they will be very happy (如果我们积极去做，他们会很高兴的)”可知，如果我们积极做家务，他们会很高兴。此处修饰动词短语do housework应用active的副词形式actively，作状语。故填actively。 14．根据最后一段中“On the whole, I would say doing housework has no disadvantages, only benefits (总的来说，我认为做家务没有坏处，只有好处)”以及小标题“Conclusion”可知，做家务能从中受益。此处作谓语，表示“从……获益”短语为benefit from，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填benefit。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$