【浙江专用】Unit 2 Health and Fitness（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness 一课一练（9） Culture Understanding 一、阅读下列短文，在空白处填写适当的选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） All parents know that young children are always energetic, eager to run, jump and play. Turning that natural energy into competitive sports can help keep kids active and healthy as they grow. Competitive sports such as soccer, track, basketball and swimming can also help kids learn important life lessons about teamwork and fair play. 1 Learning How to Compete Joining in sports teaches children and teenagers how to compete in the real world. As they grow older, they’ll face competition in school, in the workforce and other areas of life. But these competitions don’t have to be negative（负面的）or unhealthy. 2 Understanding the Value of Exercise 3   In addition, many children who are active in sports are encouraged to eat healthier foods, such as fruits and vegetables. Improving Self-respect Improved self-respect is another benefit of competitive youth sports. 4 Even when he doesn’t win, he can learn a valuable lesson: that you can’t win every time. Losing with his team can also increase self-esteem, as he learns to hold his head high and feel proud for trying his best. 5 Youth sports can help stop negative behavior, such as joining a gang（帮派）, because competitive sports provide a way of expressing their energy, friendship and controlled attacking behaviour. Teens who have positive influences and friends feel less of a need to join in risky behaviors. A．Reducing Risky Behavior. B．Developing Character Values. C．Here are the benefits of competitive sports for youth. D．If you try your hardest, you have a better chance to succeed. E．When a child wins a game with his team, he feels recognized. F．Taking part in competitive youth sports burns calories and helps to keep slim. G．Playing sports can help kids understand how competition works in a friendly environment. 【答案】1．C 2．G 3．F 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了青少年参与竞技体育（如足球、田径等）带来的多方面好处，包括学会竞争、理解运动价值、提升自尊、减少危险行为等，说明将孩子的自然活力转化为竞技体育能助力其健康成长与发展。 【详解】 1．根据后文的“Learning How to Compete (学会竞争)”以及“Understanding the Value of Exercise (理解运动价值)”以及“Improving Self-respect (提升自尊)”可知，以下段落阐述了竞技体育对青少年的好处，此处需要能总领后文对各项益处的介绍，起到承上启下的过渡作用。选项C“Here are the benefits of competitive sports for youth (以下是竞技体育对青少年的益处。)”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据前文的“Joining in sports teaches children and teenagers how to compete in the real world. (参加体育运动教会儿童和青少年如何在现实世界中竞争。)”可知，该段落主题是“学会竞争”。选项G“Playing sports can help kids understand how competition works in a friendly environment. (参加体育运动能帮助孩子了解在友好环境中竞争是如何运作的。)”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据后文的“In addition, many children who are active in sports are encouraged to eat healthier foods, such as fruits and vegetables. (此外，许多积极参加体育运动的孩子被鼓励食用更健康的食物，比如水果和蔬菜。)”可知，后文都在说明运动对身体、饮食方面的价值。选项F“Taking part in competitive youth sports burns calories and helps to keep slim.(参加青少年竞技体育能燃烧卡路里，有助于保持苗条。)”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据后文的“Even when he doesn’t win, he can learn a valuable lesson: that you can’t win every time. (即使他没有获胜，他也能学到宝贵的一课：你不可能每次都赢。)”可知，该段落是关于“提升自尊”的。选项E“When a child wins a game with his team, he feels recognized. (当孩子和他的团队赢得比赛时，他会感到被认可 。)”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据后文的“Youth sports can help stop negative behavior, such as joining a gang (帮派), because competitive sports provide a way of expressing their energy, friendship and controlled attacking behaviour. (青少年体育运动有助于阻止不良行为，比如加入帮派，因为竞技体育为他们提供了一种释放精力、收获友谊以及控制攻击性行为的方式。)”可知，作为小标题，精准概括了段落，关于竞技体育帮助青少年减少危险行为的内容。选项A“Reducing Risky Behavior. (减少危险行为。)”符合语境。故选A。 二、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Sushi (寿司) is no longer the sole preserve of the adventurous diner. These days, grabbing a pack for lunch is almost as common as picking up a cheese and pickle sandwich. The Japanese dish can be bought from every major supermarket. Indeed, the British sushi industry—of which Tesco has a 60 percent market share—is worth more than £56 million annually. The main reason for its surge in popularity is its reputation as a healthy meal. Japanese women are among the healthiest in the world, while slender celebrities such as Victoria Beckham, Cheryl Cole and Keira Knightley are all fans of the raw fish dish. But do sushi's nutrition credentials—especially the Western version—stack up? Not always, according to dietitian Rachel Beller. In her book Eat to Lose, Eat to Win, she says a "light lunch" of sushi may mean you overdose on calories and carbohydrates. "A typical sushi roll contains 290 to 350 calories and has the carbohydrate equivalent of two-and-a-half to four slices of bread," says Ms. Beller. Bear in mind a sushi lunch contains two or three of these rolls, a total of up to 1,050 calories, and it's easy to see how we're conning ourselves that we're enjoying a low-calorie, healthy lunch. Many of us believe eating sushi is a good way to get the government's recommended two portions of fish each week, but here's the problem: most sushi contains very little protein, despite its expense. Health experts say a portion of fish should weigh 140g, but on average, the fish in a California roll or piece of nigiri (rice with fish balanced on the top) weighs just 5g. You'd need to eat 28 pieces of sushi to reach your 140g portion—or more, if you choose a mixed sushi box containing vegetarian varieties. Even fish sushi boxes don't contain much. Marks & Spencer Fish Sushi Selection (191g, £4.68) has just 36g of fish, meaning you would have to eat four boxes and consume 1,184 calories to get one of your recommended fish portions. 6. What can we infer from the first paragraph? A. Sushi makes a hit in Britain nowadays. B. Tesco is a giant supermarket selling sushi only. C. British people prefer sushi to sandwiches and cheese. D. Sushi enjoys popularity only among adventurous diners. 7. Sushi is becoming popular because ______ A. it is made of raw fish B. it is a kind of healthy food C. Japanese women eat it D. world-famous stars follow it 8. According to Rachel Beller, a "light lunch" of sushi ______ A. contains enough nutrients for the human body B. contains too many rolls in a box C. is actually deceiving the dieters themselves D. is providing as equal calories and carbohydrates as bread 9. Taking in the officially recommended portions of fish each week is equal to ______ A. eating sushi in various types bought mainly from Tesco B. eating a "light lunch" of sushi and four slices of bread C. eating a mixed sushi box containing vegetarian varieties D. eating 56 pieces of California rolls or nigiri 10. Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. How Sushi Can Make Us Fat B. Sushi Is Dangerous to Humans C. Sushi Is Popular in Britain D. What Sushi Is—a Japanese Dish 【答案】6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要讨论了寿司在英国的流行现象，以及其是否如人们普遍认为的那样健康，分析了西方寿司在热量、蛋白质含量等方面的问题。 【详解】 6．根据第一段内容，寿司在英国各大超市均可买到，Tesco 占据 60% 的市场份额，年价值超 5600 万英镑，可见寿司如今在英国很受欢迎。B 选项 “Tesco 只卖寿司” 错误；C 选项 “英国人更喜欢寿司” 文中未提及比较；D 选项与 “no longer the sole preserve of the adventurous diner” 矛盾。故选 A。 7．根据第二段 “The main reason for its surge in popularity is its reputation as a healthy meal” 可知，寿司流行的主要原因是其 “健康食物” 的名声。A、C、D 是次要因素，并非主要原因。故选 B。 8．根据第三段 Rachel Beller 的观点及第四段 “it's easy to see how we're conning ourselves that we're enjoying a low-calorie, healthy lunch” 可知，所谓的 “轻午餐” 寿司其实热量很高，是在欺骗节食者。A 错误；B 文中未提及 “卷太多”；D “equal” 表述不准确，原文是 “equivalent of two-and-a-half to four slices”。故选 C。 9．根据文中 “Health experts say a portion of fish should weigh 140g... the fish in... weighs just 5g. You'd need to eat 28 pieces... to reach your 140g portion”，且政府建议每周 2 份鱼，因此 2 份共需 28×2=56 份。故选 D。 10．文章核心是探讨寿司并非如人们所想的健康，反而可能因高热量导致增重，A 选项 “寿司如何让我们变胖” 能概括主旨。B “危险” 过于绝对；C 是事实但非核心；D 介绍寿司，不符合文意。故选 A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness 一课一练（9） Culture Understanding 一、阅读下列短文，在空白处填写适当的选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） All parents know that young children are always energetic, eager to run, jump and play. Turning that natural energy into competitive sports can help keep kids active and healthy as they grow. Competitive sports such as soccer, track, basketball and swimming can also help kids learn important life lessons about teamwork and fair play. 1 Learning How to Compete Joining in sports teaches children and teenagers how to compete in the real world. As they grow older, they’ll face competition in school, in the workforce and other areas of life. But these competitions don’t have to be negative（负面的）or unhealthy. 2 Understanding the Value of Exercise 3   In addition, many children who are active in sports are encouraged to eat healthier foods, such as fruits and vegetables. Improving Self-respect Improved self-respect is another benefit of competitive youth sports. 4 Even when he doesn’t win, he can learn a valuable lesson: that you can’t win every time. Losing with his team can also increase self-esteem, as he learns to hold his head high and feel proud for trying his best. 5 Youth sports can help stop negative behavior, such as joining a gang（帮派）, because competitive sports provide a way of expressing their energy, friendship and controlled attacking behaviour. Teens who have positive influences and friends feel less of a need to join in risky behaviors. A．Reducing Risky Behavior. B．Developing Character Values. C．Here are the benefits of competitive sports for youth. D．If you try your hardest, you have a better chance to succeed. E．When a child wins a game with his team, he feels recognized. F．Taking part in competitive youth sports burns calories and helps to keep slim. G．Playing sports can help kids understand how competition works in a friendly environment. 二、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Sushi (寿司) is no longer the sole preserve of the adventurous diner. These days, grabbing a pack for lunch is almost as common as picking up a cheese and pickle sandwich. The Japanese dish can be bought from every major supermarket. Indeed, the British sushi industry—of which Tesco has a 60 percent market share—is worth more than £56 million annually. The main reason for its surge in popularity is its reputation as a healthy meal. Japanese women are among the healthiest in the world, while slender celebrities such as Victoria Beckham, Cheryl Cole and Keira Knightley are all fans of the raw fish dish. But do sushi's nutrition credentials—especially the Western version—stack up? Not always, according to dietitian Rachel Beller. In her book Eat to Lose, Eat to Win, she says a "light lunch" of sushi may mean you overdose on calories and carbohydrates. "A typical sushi roll contains 290 to 350 calories and has the carbohydrate equivalent of two-and-a-half to four slices of bread," says Ms. Beller. Bear in mind a sushi lunch contains two or three of these rolls, a total of up to 1,050 calories, and it's easy to see how we're conning ourselves that we're enjoying a low-calorie, healthy lunch. Many of us believe eating sushi is a good way to get the government's recommended two portions of fish each week, but here's the problem: most sushi contains very little protein, despite its expense. Health experts say a portion of fish should weigh 140g, but on average, the fish in a California roll or piece of nigiri (rice with fish balanced on the top) weighs just 5g. You'd need to eat 28 pieces of sushi to reach your 140g portion—or more, if you choose a mixed sushi box containing vegetarian varieties. Even fish sushi boxes don't contain much. Marks & Spencer Fish Sushi Selection (191g, £4.68) has just 36g of fish, meaning you would have to eat four boxes and consume 1,184 calories to get one of your recommended fish portions. 6. What can we infer from the first paragraph? A. Sushi makes a hit in Britain nowadays. B. Tesco is a giant supermarket selling sushi only. C. British people prefer sushi to sandwiches and cheese. D. Sushi enjoys popularity only among adventurous diners. 7. Sushi is becoming popular because ______ A. it is made of raw fish B. it is a kind of healthy food C. Japanese women eat it D. world-famous stars follow it 8. According to Rachel Beller, a "light lunch" of sushi ______ A. contains enough nutrients for the human body B. contains too many rolls in a box C. is actually deceiving the dieters themselves D. is providing as equal calories and carbohydrates as bread 9. Taking in the officially recommended portions of fish each week is equal to ______ A. eating sushi in various types bought mainly from Tesco B. eating a "light lunch" of sushi and four slices of bread C. eating a mixed sushi box containing vegetarian varieties D. eating 56 pieces of California rolls or nigiri 10. Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. How Sushi Can Make Us Fat B. Sushi Is Dangerous to Humans C. Sushi Is Popular in Britain D. What Sushi Is—a Japanese Dish 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$