Unit 3 知识点讲解与练习-2025-2026学年人教版(2024)英语七年级上册

Unit 3 My School 一、复习旧知 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 重点词汇 1. __________ (n.) 建筑物 - __________ (v.) 建造 2. __________ (adj.) 重要的 - __________ (n.) 重要性 3. smart (adj.) __________; __________ (v.) 锻炼，运动 4. exercise (n.) 锻炼，运动 (_________) ____________________做运动 (n.) 操；练习 (_________) ____________________做体操 重点词组 1. ______________ 餐厅 2. ______________ 在角落 3. ______________ 因…而感谢 4. ______________ 运动场 5. ______________ 张贴；搭建 6. ______________ 在…后面 7. ______________ 在学校 8. ______________ 与…不一样 9. ______________ 想要做某事 10. ______________ …怎么样？ 11. ______________ 与…类似 12. ______________ 升旗 13. ______________ 回答问题 14. _____________ 一种做某事的特殊方式 15. ______________ 大多数时间 16. ______________ 换座位 17. ______________ 这个周 18. ______________ 我最喜欢的地方 19. ______________ 多种多样的食物 20. ______________ 听起来有趣 21. ______________ 告诉某人关于某事 22. ______________ 读书角，阅读角 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 二、精讲 【知识点一】地点介词 ______________ 在…对面 ______________ 在…前面 ______________ 在…后面 ______________ 紧邻 ______________ 在…和…中间 【巩固练习一】 ① There is a post office ________ the bank and the theater. A. behind B. in front of C. between D. next to ② I couldn't see the film clearly. Two tall boys were sitting ________ me. A. between B. in front of C. next to D. behind ③ —Why do you have to cross the street(穿过大街) to get home? —Because it's _____ our school. A. across from B. on C. behind D. in front of ④ We can see the hotel is ________ in the picture. A. between the cinema and the bank B. across from the shopping center C. in front of the school D. next to the post office 【知识点二】重点句型 1. 特殊疑问词where, 提问“地点” (1) ---图书馆在哪里？ ---它在操场后。 ---_____________________________? ---____________________________. (2) ---书柜在哪里？ ---它们在窗户对面。 ---_____________________________? ---____________________________. (3) ---你坐在哪里？ ---我坐在教室前面。 ---_____________________________? ---____________________________. 2. 特殊疑问词what (1) ---你的新学校是什么样的？ ---它很大。 ---_____________________________? ---____________________________. (2) ---你的教室有什么特殊的？ ---有两个智能白板。 ---_____________________________? ---____________________________. 3. there be句型，意思是: ________, ________原则 There are some trees in front of the sports field. 变否定句：_____________________________________________________________ 变一般疑问句：_________________________________________________________ 肯定回答：Yes, ________________. / 否定回答：No, ________________. 【巩固练习二】 ① —Is there a bank near here? —________. Look! It's over there. A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn't C. Yes, there is D. No, there isn't ② There ________ a pen and some books on the table. A. is B. are C. has D. have ③ There ________ any eggs in the fridge. I need to buy some. A. are B. aren't C. is D. isn't ④ —________is the post office? —Don't worry. Let's find it on the map first. A. When B. What C. How D. Where ⑤ —What’s your school like? —________ A. It’s big. B. Thank you. C. Sorry. D. I see. ⑥ — _________ your new school _________? —Oh, it is very modern and beautiful. A. What’s; like B. How’s; like C. What does; like D. How does; like 【知识点三】感官系动词(用法：____________________) 听起来_______________ 看起来_______________ 尝起来_______________ 感觉, 摸起来_______________ 闻起来_______________ 【巩固练习三】 ① This story ________ (sound) funny. I like it. ② —Tom, let’s ________ and play football after school. —That ________ good. See you then. A. go; sounds B. go; sound C. to go; sounds D. to go; sound ③ This kind of food tastes _________ (好；不错). 三、操化内练 (一) 单项选择 1.下列各选项中画线字母发音不同的一项是________. A. sport B. short C. fork D. door 2. Look at the kite in the sky. It looks like a strong horse. How ________! A. amazing B. modern C. delicious D. important 3. The forest is ________ to animals. Many animals live in it and eat the fruit from the trees. A. important B. handsome C. large D. smart 4. The boy is very ________ and he can answer all the questions in class. A. smart B. special C. quiet D. similar 5. —Could you please help me ________ the picture on the wall? —No problem. A. put up B. ask for C. thank for D. find out 6. It's twelve o'clock. Let's go to the ________ to have lunch. A. bank B. museum C. dining hall D. hospital 7. Look, ________ many restaurants in front of the bank. A. has B. have C. there is D. there are 8. —Is there a cinema around the old street? —________. I often watch movies there. A. Yes, there is B. No, there isn't C. Yes, there are D. No, there aren't 9. My mother says my friend is similar ________ me, but I think she is different ________ me. A. from; from B. to; to C. to; from D. with; to 10. Each of the students ________ to do morning ________ at school. A. needs; exercise B. need; exercise C. needs; exercises D. need; exercises 11. Please ________ the notice on the wall. It is very important. A. put away B. put out C. put up D. put on 12. ________ your question, I must look it up in the dictionary (查词典). A. Answer B. Answering C. To answer D. To answering 13. On the morning of Monday we raise the flag. It is a special way ________ the week. A. to start B. starting C. starts D. start 14. —Can you tell the difference (不同) between these two schools? —Difference? Oh, no. They look quite ________. A. similar B. different C. funny D. interesting 15. Look! There is a teacher’s desk _____ our classroom and there is a big tree _____ the classroom. A. in the front of; in the front of B. in front of; in front of C. in front of; in the front of D. in the front of; in front of 16. —How about ________ fishing tomorrow? —Good idea! A. going B. goes C. to go D. go 17. —I have to go home. ________ —Bye. A. Bye for now. B. Thank you. C. Let’s go. D. How about you? 18. My brother _________ a lot of time in _________ English novels every day. A. spend; read B. spends; reading C. spend; reading D. spends; read 19. —Are there ________ apples on the table? —Yes. A. some B. any C. much D. little 20. Mum, there _________ apples in the fridge. Please buy some. A. is some B. isn’t any C. are some D. aren’t any (二) 根据提示或所给词的适当形式填空 1. There ________ (be) one basketball and two footballs in the room. 2. Lucy’s hair is ________ /ˈsɪmələ(r)/ to Lily’s. They are twins. 3. We love Chinese food. It is ________ /dɪˈlɪʃəs/. 4. The classroom building is great and students spend ________ (大多数) of their time there. 5. The school has many clubs for students. It’s a good ____ (方式) to make friends by joining them. 6. Let’s take a look at our ________ (read) corner! 7. Are there any ________ (locker) in the classroom? 8. Our school’s ________ (teacher) building is pink. 9. Tom ________ (sit) at the back of the classroom. 10. ________ (I) favourite food is jiaozi. 11. There are some ________ (通知) on the blackboard. 12. There is an ________ (有趣的) art building in the school. (三) 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词 1. This is a map of Ben’s school. You can see many ________ (建筑物) on it. 2. There are many teachers’ ________ (办公室) in our school. 3. Our class building is ________ ________ the library. 4. The ________ ________ (运动场) is Ben’s favourite place. 5. The ________ ________ is great, and Ben loves the food there. 6. The ________ is behind the library, and students can play badminton in it. $$