Unit1知识点讲解与练习-2025-2026学年人教版(2024)英语七年级上册

Unit 1 You and me 一、复习旧知 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 重点单词 1. grade (n.)年级；等级 - ___________(复数) 2. country (n.)国家 - ____________(复数) 3. twin (n.)双胞胎之一 - ___________(复数) 4. same (adj.) - ____________ (adj.) 不同的 重点词组 1. 交朋友_______________ 2. 认识，了解_______________ 3. 来自_______________ 4. 打篮球_______________ 5. 打网球_______________ 6. 和…一起玩_______________ 7. 说一些汉语_______________ 8. 住在青岛_______________ 9. 和他的父母一起住_______________ 10. 想要做某事_______________ 11. 喜欢做某事_______________ 12. 需要做某事_______________ 13. 愿意做某事_______________ 14. 全名_______________ 15. 姓氏_______________ 16. 名字_______________ 17. 班主任_______________ 18. 在用一个班级_______________ 19. 每个周末_______________ 20. 放学以后_______________ 21. 犯错误_______________ 22. 在学校乐队_______________ 二、精讲 【知识点一】姓氏与名字 1. That man is our English teacher, Jason White. We call him _________. A. Mr. Jason B. Ms. Jason C. Mr. White D. Mrs. White 2. —Do you know the boy's _________ name? —Yes. It's Peter Miller. A. last B. middle C. first D. full 3. His name is John Brown. John is his _________ name and Brown is his _________ name. A. first, last B. last, first C. family, last D. first, first 【知识点二】重点句型 1. 询问名字/姓氏 ① —________ is his first name? —His first ________ Peter. ② —What’s ________ (she) last name? —________ (she) last name’s Brown. 2. 确认名字 ① ---Are you Peter? ---Yes, ______________. ② ---Is he Peter? --- No, ______________. ③ ---Is she Jenny? ---Yes, ______________. ④ ---Is Peter your first name? ---Yes, ______________. ⑤ ---Is Brown your last name? ---No, ______________. ※辨析： ① ---Is Sally your name? ---Yes, ______________. ② ---Is Sally your friend? ---No, ______________. 3. 询问某物来自哪里 ① ---Mike来自哪里？ ---他来自英国。 ---_________________________? ---___________________________. ※拓展： ________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 询问班级 (特殊疑问词what/which) ---___________ class are you in, Peter? ---I’m _______ Class 1. 5. 询问人 (特殊疑问词who) ---_______________________________? ---_________ Ms Gao. 【知识点三】人称代词、物主代词 我 我们 你 你们 他 她 它 他(她/它)们 人称代词 主格 宾格 物主代词 形物代 名物代 ★解题思路 1. ____________ 2. 如果翻译成_________, 考虑_________代词。空后_________, 用形物代；空后_________, 用名物代 如果不翻译成 “...的”, 考虑_________代词。_________, 用主格；_________, 用宾格 【小试牛刀】 1. Let ________ (they) help you find the watch. 2. Can you teach ________ (we) English? 3. I’m Tom Smith. You can call ________ (I) Tom. 4. This is my brother. I know about(了解，知道) ________ (he) very much.  5. This book isn’t ________ (you). It’s Mary’s. 6. What’s ________ name and where is ________ from? (he) 7. Linda, do you know ________ (we) class teacher? 8. I think the ruler on the desk is ________ (you). 【知识点四】be动词用法 我用am, 你用are, is跟着他她它; 单数名词用is, 复数名词要用are (I) (you) (he, she, it) 【小试牛刀】 1. Hello, my name ________ Alan. What ________ your name? 2. —________ Emma and Lin Hai in the same grade? —Yes, they ________. 3. Lucy and Lily ________ twins. They ________ from China. 4. Ann’s pet bird ________ very nice. Its name ________ Penny. 5. My brother ________ in Class 1. What class ________ you in? 三、操化内练 (一)单项选择 1. —Hi, where ________ Judy? —I don’t know. She ________ here just now. A．is; is B．is; was C．was; is D. was; was 2. This ________ my bedroom and those ________ my books. A．is; are B．is; is C．are; are D．are; is 3. 找出画线部分与其他三个读音不同的选项。_________ A．fish B．this C．nice D．ship 4. The girl’s name is Kate Green. Kate is her ________ name and Green is her ________ name. A．last; first B．last; full C．first; full D．first; last 5. My English teacher’s name is Gao Yang. We call him ________. A．Miss Yang B．Mr. Gao C．Mr. Yang D．Sir Gao 6. James plays ________ tennis well. And he plays ________ guitar well, too. A．the; the B．the; / C．/; the D．/; / 7. Tony and I love the ________ sport. He likes soccer. I like it, too. A．old B．same C．easy D．fine 8. —Do you like salad? —Yes, I like salad ________. A．a lot B．lots of C．a lot of D．a lots of 9. —________ are you in? —I am in Class 4, Grade 7. A．What class B．What school C．What grade D．What club 10. —________ is that girl from? —She is from the UK. A．What B．Where C．Who D. Which 11. —What is Lisa’s __________? —She likes playing football very much. A．hobby B．name C．job D．pet 12. Although the boy is only 2 years old, he ________ Chinese. A．speaks a lot of B．speaks a little C．speak a lot of D．speak a little 13. Why do you ________ a class teacher? A．would like being B．want to be C．want being D．would like to be 14. —Here ________ a pair of shoes. —Yes. And the shoes ________ yellow. A．are; are B．are; is C．is; are D．is; is 15. The box is ________. Don’t put things in it! A．kind B．fine C．easy D．full 16. “My son Jack can ________ lots of Chinese,” Mr Green ________ to me. A．say; speaks B．say; speak C．speak; says D．speaks; says 17. The students are having a good time in the park. Some are drawing by the lake. ________ are climbing the hill. A．Others B．Other C．Another D．The other 18. —Is he Jack? —_____ He is Bob. A．Yes, he is. B．Yes, she is. C．No, he isn’t. D．No, she isn’t. 19. —_____ —Her name is Pauline. A．What’s her name? B．Are you Pauline? C．Who is he? D．May I know your name? 20. Tom goes to Australia. He ________ Beijing now. A．don’t live in B．doesn’t live in C．don’t lives in D．doesn’t lives in (二)用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I would like ________ (go) to Singapore. 2. We need ________ (keep) our classroom tidy and clean. 3. I have many ________ (hobby) such as (例如) keeping pet cats, playing the guitar and singing. 4. China and Singapore are both Asian (亚洲的) ________ (country). 5. Beijing roast duck and Mapo tofu are ________ (Peter) favourite food. 6. Tom wants ________ (be) Mary’s friend. 7. Can you tell me some ________ (information) about your new friend? 8. He often plays ________ (冠词) tennis after school with his friends. 四、拓展延伸 (一) 语法填空 A Hello, I’m Peter. I have three good friends. We are in     1     same school, but in some ways, we are different     2     each other. Jack is thirteen years old. He is tall and he is good at     3     (play) basketball. He wants     4     (be) a basketball star.Tom is short. He is     5     (friend) and outgoing. He often     6     (tell) us jokes to make us laugh. We both like reading and     7     (write). Henry is one year younger than me. He often draws     8     (picture) in his free time. He often gets the     9     (one) prize (奖) in the drawing competition (比赛). As for     10     (I), I like English and I am a member of the English club. I think good friends can help me become a better person. B Hey everyone! My name     1     (be) Tom Black and I’m 11     2     (year) old. I’m an English boy.     3     now, I live in Shijiazhuang     4     my parents and my brother Jack. I’m in Class     5     (first), Grade Seven in Xinhua Middle School. I like music and I play     6     guitar in the school band. I also like     7     (animal). I have a dog and a parrot at home. The parrot even speaks some     8     (China). Would you like to     9     (be) my friend? Please write to     10     (I). (二) 阅读理解 A I’m Peter and I’m twelve years old. My best friend is Hannah. She is a 13-year-old girl. I’m tall, but she is short. Why? Because she doesn’t eat well. We are in the same class in school. We sit next to each other and we have lunch together. Sometimes we eat food from each other’s lunchbox. I help her finish her tomatoes, apples and oranges because she doesn’t like them. She’s quite a fussy eater. After school, we always play together. There are two volleyballs, three tennis balls and four soccer balls in my home. Hannah loves tennis, but she can’t play it. She only watches tennis games on TV. I love sports, such as volleyball, tennis and soccer. I often teach Hannah to play tennis. We can always have lots of fun. 1. How old is Hannah? A．Eleven years old. B．Twelve years old. C．Thirteen years old. D．Fourteen years old. 2. What does Hannah dislike (不喜欢)? A．Tomatoes, apples and bananas. B．Apples, oranges and carrots. C．Oranges, strawberries and potatoes. D．Apples, oranges and tomatoes. 3. What does the underlined phrase “fussy eater” mean in Chinese? A．食量大的人 B．吃饭快的人 C．挑食的人 D．会做饭的人 4. How many balls are there in Peter’s home? A．Eight. B．Nine. C．Ten. D．Eleven. 5. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．Hannah is short because she doesn’t like sports. B．Peter and Hannah are classmates. C．Hannah loves to play tennis after school. D．Peter often teaches Hannah to play volleyball. B Everyone has a family name. In China, the family name is the first name, but in English-speaking countries the family name is the last name. Do you know how English people get their family names? And what do they mean? English people usually get their family names in these ways. Some family names come from the places of their homes. A man lives on or near a hill, and his family name may be Hill. In England, people’s names may be Wood or Lake because they live near the wood or the lake. Some family names come from a person’s job. If a person is a cook, his family name may be Cook. And many people get their family names from their fathers’ family names. If you hear the family name “Jackson”, you can know that he is the son of Jack. 1. A man lives near the lake. His family name may be ________ according to (根据) the passage. A．Hill B．Wood C．Lake D．Cook 2. Jack’s family name is Cook. His family name may come from the ________. A．place B．hobby C．job D．country 3. A boy’s family name is Jackson. We can know that he is ________. A．Jack’s father B．Jack’s best friend C．the grandfather of Jack D．the son of Jack 4. The underlined word “ways” means “________” in this passage. A．路 B．方式 C．秘密 D．方案 5. The passage is mainly about ________ in English-speaking countries. A．family names B．English people C．hills and lakes D．jobs and homes (三)完型填空 Hello, boys and girls! Nice to ___1___ you! I am 12. I am an American. Now I am ___2___ Yichun, China. This is a beautiful city. Please look at my family photo. Can you see me? I am in a red dress. This boy is my brother John, ___3___ this is my sister Ann. We study in the ___4___ school. We often ___5___ to school at 7:00 in the morning. These are my ___6___. They are Eric and Alice. This is my grandmother, Mona. We ___7___ sport. I always play football at school with my classmates. My brother likes to ___8___ tennis after class. Ann likes ___9___. She always plays volleyball with her friends. My parents are very ___10___. But they often play ping-pong on Sundays. My grandma doesn’t play sport. But she watches ___11___ on TV. I have a good eating habit (饮食习惯). I ___12___ want to be fat (胖的). I only eat healthy (健康的) ___13___. For breakfast, I like eggs, bread and oranges. For lunch, I have chicken and vegetables. And for ___14___, I have rice and fruit. Oh, who am I? Haha, my name ___15___ Sam Brown. 1. A．look B．thank C．meet D．think 2. A．on B．in C．for D．from 3. A．because B．so C．but D．and 4. A．same B．favourite C．game D．small 5. A．play B．go C．take D．want 6. A．parents B．brothers C．sisters D．uncles 7. A．choose B．help C．find D．love 8. A．say B．play C．spell D．know 9. A．football B．basketball C．volleyball D．ping-pong 10. A．easy B．welcome C．tidy D．busy 11. A．it B．them C．you D．us 12. A．do B．don’t C．does D．doesn’t 13. A．eggs B．carrots C．food D．salad 14. A．dinner B．breakfast C．lunch D．day 15. A．is B．am C．are D．be $$