Unit 1 School Life!（知识清单）英语冀教版三起四年级上册（新教材）

Unit 1 School life!知 识 归 纳 语音语调 字母u在单词中可发/ju:/音: music Tuesday computer tune student 必记单词 四会 playground 操场 classroom教室 music音乐 art 美术 library图书馆 computer电脑 subject学科 class 班级 PE 体育 English英语 科学science interesting有趣的 三会 playground游乐场 gym体育馆 dining hall餐厅 常考短语 welcome to...欢迎来到... our school我们的学校 on the first floor在一楼 music room音乐室 science lab科学实验室 computer room电脑室 teachers office教师办公室 reading room阅览室 have a class上课 show... around展示...周围 math class数学课 dance room舞厅 English class英语课 Chinese class中文课 必会句型 1. 用There be 句型描述学校场所： There is+基数词/a(an)+学校场所的单复数。 2. 询问学校场所的句型以及答语 -Where is+具体学校场所? -It is+表示地点的介词短语 3. 询问对方某一天的课程安排重点句型: -What classes + do/does+ 主语 + have +介词短语?-主语+have/has+具体课程名称+某个时间 4. 询问对方喜欢的课程: -What subjects + do/does+主语+like? 5. 询问对方学校开始上课的时间 -What lime+does/do+主语+start? 核心语法 1. There be 句型描述学校场所。 2. Where 引导的特殊疑问句询问学校场所的位置 3. 询问对方一天的课程安排 4. 询问对方放学的时间及答句 考 点 速 记 考点 01 用There be 句型描述学校场所 There are eight classrooms, a music room and an art room on the first floor. 一楼有八间教室、一间音乐教室和一间美术教室。 基本句结构： 1. There is + a/an + 单数名词（表示“有一个……”） ·There is a library in our school.（我们学校有一个图书馆。） ·There is an art room on the second floor.（二楼有一个美术室。） 2. There is + 基数词（1） + 单数名词（表示“有1个……”） ·There is one computer lab in the building.（楼里有一个计算机实验室。） 3. There are + 基数词（≥2） + 复数名词（表示“有多个……”） ·There are two playgrounds in our school.（我们学校有两个操场。） ·There are three science labs here.（这里有三个科学实验室。） [注意]on the first floor 意为“在一楼”,是介词短语。 提分练 一、基础练习（用there be的正确形式填空） 1.______ a library and two computer labs in our school. 2.______ any art rooms on the first floor? 3.How many classrooms ______ there in Building A? 4.______ some beautiful gardens behind the teaching building. 5.______ no swimming pool in our school last year, but now ______ one. 二、单项选择题 ( )1. ______ a large playground behind the teaching building. A. There is B. There are C. There have D. There has ( )2. How many reading rooms ______ in your school library? A. there is B. is there C. there are D. are there ( )3. There ______ only one music room in our school last year. A. Is B. are C. was D. were ( )4. ______ any computer labs on the ground floor? A. Is there B. Are there C. There is D. There are ( )5. There ______ 30 classrooms and a gym in this building. A. Is B. are C. have D. has ( )6. —Are there science labs in your school? —Yes, ______ three well-equipped ones. A. there is B. there are C. they are D. it is 考点 02 welcome to的用法 Welcome to our school! 欢迎来到我们的学校! It's big and beautiful! 它又大又漂亮! “Welcome to+地点名词”意为:欢迎来到某地。常用于正式或友好的场合，如学校、城市、国家等。 例如： Welcome to China!（欢迎来到中国！） Welcome to our school!（欢迎来到我们学校！） big and beautiful 意为“又大又漂亮”,是一个形容词短语,作be动词的表语。 例如： The park is big and beautiful.（这个公园又大又漂亮。） Her new dress is big and beautiful.（她的新裙子又大又漂亮。） 提分练 一、根据情景选择正确的答案。 1.你想欢迎国际学生来到中国，应该说：_____ A. Welcome visit China! B. Welcome to China! C. Welcome China to you! D. Welcome you China! 2.机场广播正在播放："______ London Heathrow Airport." A. Welcome you B. Welcome to C. Welcome in D. Welcome at 二、根据句意和首学母提示完成句子或对话。 1. -W_______ is your pen? -It's in my pencil box. 2. I have a c_______on my desk. I like to play games on it. 3. I can borrow books from the l_______ 4. Let's play on the p_______after school. 5. The a_______ room is next to our classroom. 考点 03 询问学校场所的句型以及答语 Where is the library? 图书馆在哪里? It's on the second floor. 它在二楼 1. 问句结构：Where is + 具体学校场所？ 回答：用 "It is + 介词短语" 或直接说地点。 例句： -Where is the library?（图书馆在哪里？） -It is on the second floor.（它在二楼。） -Where is the playground?（操场在哪里？） - It is behind the school building.（它在教学楼后面。） 【注意事项】 Where is 后接单数名词，如果问多个场所要用 Where are： Where is the music room?（音乐室在哪里？） Where are the classrooms?（教室在哪里？） 回答时用 "It is"（单数）或 "They are"（复数）： Where is the gym? → It is behind the canteen. Where are the labs? → They are on the third floor. 提分练 一、根据示例完成对话。 (classroom ; first floor ) -Where is the classroom? -It's on the first floor. (art room; next to the library ) ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ( canteen ; second floor) ___________________________________ ___________________________________ 二、阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Welcome to my dream school. It's small but beautiful. It's on the clouds(云). There is a small playground. There aren't any classrooms. There are many interesting rooms. We read books in the library. We sing songs in the music room. We play games on the playground.We are happy every day. I love my dream school. ( )1. My dream school is beautiful. ( )2. The playground is on the clouds. ( )3.We read books in the classroom. ( )4.There are many classrooms in my dream school. ( )5. I like my dream school. 考点 04 询问对方某一天的课程安排 -What classes do we have on Monday?星期一我们有什么课? -We have Chinese, maths, PE and English in the morning. We have art and a class meeting in the afternoon.我们上午有语文，数学，体育和英语课。下午我们有美术课和班会。 基本结构是：-What classes + do/does + 主语+ have +介词短语? -主语+have/has+具体课程名称+某个时间. 例如： What classes do you have on Monday?（你星期一有什么课？） What classes does she have in the morning?（她上午有什么课？） 【注意】 1. 助动词选择（do/does）： do → 主语是 I, you, we, they 或复数名词（如 the students）。 does → 主语是 he, she, it 或单数名词（如 Lily）。 2. 介词短语：表示时间或地点，常见的有： on Monday/Tuesday...（在周一/周二……） in the morning/afternoon（在上午/下午） at school/in the classroom（在学校/在教室） 提分练 一、单项选择题 —______ they have on Wednesday? —They have PE and art. A. What classes do B. What classes does —What classes ______ Tom have in the afternoon? —He has music and Chinese. A. Do B. does —______? —I have history and science on Monday. A. What classes do you have on Monday B. What classes does you have on MondayA.I have six classes. B. I like English and music. C. It's Tuesday. D. We have Chinese , maths, English and PE. 二、读一读，给下列句子选择恰当的应答语。 ( )1. What subjects do you like? ( )2. What day is it today? ( )3.What classes do you have on Monday? ( )4.How many classes do you have on Wednesday? 考点 05 询问对方喜欢的课程 -What subjects do you like, Li Ming? 李明，你喜欢什么学科? -Maths and science are my favourite. 数学和科学是我最喜欢的。 基本结构是：-What subjects + do/does+主+like? -具体课程名称+be 动词+形容词物主代词/名词所有格+favourite. -主语+like/likes +具体课程名称. 例如： What subjects do you like?（你喜欢哪些科目？） I like math and English. What subjects does he like?（他喜欢哪些科目？） Math and English are his favorite. 提分练 一、从方框中选择合适的单词或短语填空。 interesting Chinese China have fun subjects Hello, I'm Tom. I 1._________at school. There are many 2._________in my school. But my favourite subject is_________. I have Chinese every day. I like to read 4._________stories. We speak Chinese in 5_________. What about you? 二、【新情境】阅读短文，连线。 This is Mary's timetable. There are five school days a week. On Monday , she has a maths class. She learns to count from one to one hundred. She likes stories. Her teacher tells many stories in Chinese class on Tuesday. On Wednesday, she plays games on the playground. On Thursday, she speaks(说)English with her friends. On Friday, she draws pictures and sings songs. She loves her school days. 考点 06 询问今天星期几？ What day is today?今天星期几? It's... 今天是…… 问句结构：What day is today? 询问今天是星期几。 回答：It's + 星期名称. 例句： -What day is today?（今天星期几？） -It's Monday.（今天是星期一。） -What day is it today?（今天星期几？）- It's Friday.（今天是星期五。） 【拓展】 Monday Mon. 星期一 Tuesday Tue. 星期二 Wednesday Wed. 星期三 Thursday Thu. 星期四 Friday Fri. 星期五 Saturday Sat. 星期六 Sunday Sun. 星期日 注意： "What's the date today?" 询问今天几月几号？ 例句： -What's the date today? -It's May 20th. （今天是5月20日。） 记忆技巧 ·日期（Date） = 数字（DIGITS） 记住：Date 总是和具体的数字日期相关（如20th） ·天（Day） = 星期（DAY of week） 记住：Day 总是和 Monday/Tuesday 等星期名称相关 例句： What date is your birthday? （问具体日期） What day is your birthday this year? （问今年生日是星期几） 提分练 一、选出合适的单词或短语补全句子或对话。 1. Jim has five____________ (classes/class)in Russia every day. 2. (What/What time )____________do you go to school? -At 8 :00 in the morning. 3. Your hair is curly. My hair is straight.We are____________(different/the same ) 4. What time does your school____________(start/end)? -At 5 :00 in the afternoon. 5. -What(subjects/class)____________do you have every day? -Chinese 二、选择题 1.你想知道今天星期几，应该问： A. What date is today? B. What day is today? C. What time is today? D. What is day today? 2.当有人问 "What day is today?"，正确的回答是： A. It's June 10th. B. It's Monday. C. It's sunny. D. It's 9 o'clock. 3.你想确认明天是否是周三，应该问： A. Is tomorrow Wednesday? B. What day is tomorrow? C. Does tomorrow Wednesday? D. Tomorrow is what day? 考点 07 询问对方开始上学，几点放学？ -What time does your school start? 你们学校几点开始上课? -At 8:30 in the morning早上八点半。 -What time does your school end?你们学校几点放学? -At 2:00 in the afternoon.下午两点。 询问对方学校开始上课的时间： -What time+does/do+主语+start? -直接回答具体时间。 询问对方学校放学的时间: What time+does/do+主语+end? -直接回答具体时间./主语+end/ends+具体时间. 重点： What time...? （...的时间是几点？） 其句型有两种: What time + 一般疑问句? What time does the store open? It opens at 9 AM. What time + 特殊疑问句? What time is the meeting? At 2:30 PM. [易错警示] ❌ 错误："What time it is?" ✅ 正确："What time is it?" （疑问句必须倒装） ❌ 错误："What time the train leaves?" ✅ 正确："What time does the train leave?" 提分练 一、选择题 1.你想询问学校几点开始上课，应该问： A. What time do classes start? B. What time classes start? C. What time is class start? D. What time starting classes? 2.妈妈想知道你的钢琴课开始时间，她应该问： A. What time your piano lesson starts? B. What time does your piano lesson start? C. What time is start your piano lesson? D. What time starting piano lesson? 3.回答 "What time does the movie start?" 的最佳答案是： A. At theater. B. It's interesting. C. 7:30 PM. D. For two hours. 二、单项选择。 ( )1.-Where is your classroom? -It's next _______the art room. A. in B. on C.to ( )2.There ______two music rooms and a library. A. is B. are C. be ( )3.Welcome to ______school. A. we B. us C.our ( )4.-Do they ______a playground? -Yes. A. have B. has C. having 考点 08 询问数量的多少？ How many classes does Li Ming have a day? 李明一天有几节课? Li Ming has six classes a day. 李明一天有六节课。 “How many +可数名词复数+其他?” 是由how many引导的特殊疑问句，用于询问数量。 语法要点： 名词必须可数且复数 ❌ How many water? (错误) ✅ How many bottles of water? (正确) 【拓展】 How much + 不可数名词 + 一般疑问句？ 例句： How much water is in the bottle? 瓶子里有多少水？ How much time do we have? 我们还有多少时间？ 提分练 一、单选题 1. ______ apples do you need for the pie? A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often 2. ______ sugar should I add to the coffee? A. How many B. How much C. How far D. How old 3. ______ students are there in your class? A. How much B. How many C. How heavy D. How tall 二、翻译题 你有多少本英语书？ ____________________________________ 教室里有多少张桌子？ ____________________________________ 参考答案 （一）用There be 句型描述学校场所 一： 1.There is 2.Are there / aren't 3.are 4.There are 5.There was / there is 二： 1.答案：A 解析：playground 是单数名词，用 There is。 2.答案：D 解析：特殊疑问句需倒装，且 reading rooms 是复数。 3.答案：C 解析：last year 用过去时，且 music room 是单数。 4.答案：B 解析：computer labs 是复数，一般疑问句用 Are there。 5.答案：B 解析：虽然列举最后是 a gym，但靠近 there 的是复数 classrooms。 6.答案：B 解析：回答 There be 句型问句时保持结构一致，且 three ones 是复数。 （二）welcome to的用法 一：答案：B 解析：固定搭配 "Welcome to + 地点名词"。 答案：B 解析：正式场合标准欢迎语。 二： 答案：Where 解析：根据答句“它在铅笔盒里”可知，问句询问地点，首字母为W，填 Where（在哪里）。 答案：computer 解析：根据“玩游戏”和首字母c，填 computer（电脑）。 答案：library 解析：根据“借书”和首字母l，填 library（图书馆）。 答案：playground 解析：根据“放学后玩耍”和首字母p，填 playground（操场）。 答案：art 解析：根据“教室旁边”和首字母a，填 art（美术室）。 （三）询问学校场所的句型以及答语 一： -Where is the art room? -It's next to the library -Where is the canteen? -It's on the second floor. 二： 1.答案：✓ (正确) 解析：原文第二句明确提到 "It's small but beautiful."（它很小但很漂亮）。 2.答案：✓ (正确) 解析：原文第三句说明学校在云上（"It's on the clouds"），且后文提到 playground 是学校的一部分。 3.答案：✗ (错误) 解析：原文明确说 "There aren't any classrooms"（没有教室），且读书地点是图书馆（"We read books in the library"）。 4.答案：✗ (错误) 解析：原文第五句直接否定："There aren't any classrooms."（没有任何教室）。 5.答案：✓ (正确) 解析：原文最后两句表达喜爱："We are happy every day. I love my dream school."。 （四）询问对方某一天的课程安排 一： 答案：A（they 是复数，用 do） 答案：B（Tom 是单数，用 does） 答案：A（you 用 do） 二：BCDA （五）询问对方喜欢的课程 一： have fun；subjects；Chinese ；interesting ； China 二： （6） 询问今天星期几？ 一： 1.答案：classes 解析：five 后面接可数名词复数形式，因此用 classes（课程）。 2. 答案：What time 解析：回答是具体时间（8:00），因此问句用 What time（几点）。 3.答案：different 解析：前句提到“你的头发卷，我的头发直”，说明两人不同，因此用 different（不同的）。 4.答案：end 解析：5:00 p.m. 通常是放学时间，因此问句问的是“学校几点结束”，用 end（结束）。 5.答案：subjects 解析：回答是学科名称（Chinese），因此问句用 subjects（科目）。 二： 答案：B 解析：询问星期几固定用 "What day is today?"。 答案：B 解析：问星期几回答星期名称。 答案：A 解析：确认具体星期用一般疑问句 "Is tomorrow Wednesday?"。 （七）询问对方开始上学，几点放学？ 一： 答案：A 解析：classes 是复数名词，用助动词 do。 答案：B 解析：your piano lesson 是单数，用 does。 答案：C 解析：直接回答具体时间。 二：CBCA （八）询问数量的多少？ 答案：A 解析：apples是可数名词复数。 答案：B 解析：sugar是不可数名词。 答案：B 二： 答案：How many English books do you have? 答案：How many desks are there in the classroom? 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$