内容正文:
Unit3提纲挈领法介绍喜欢的动物
01 写作方法指引-原文指路
This is my favourite animal, the elephant.(介绍喜欢的动物)
An elephant eats leaves and grass. It lives on the grassland or in the forest.(介绍动物喜欢的食物, 居住地)
It eats small fish. It's black and white.(介绍动物的外貌特点)
02 写作方法指引-提纲挈领法
Introduction: Favorite animal (name)
Main Body:
Appearance (color, features)
Home (living place)
Food (what it eats)
Conclusion: Reason for liking it
03写作方法指引-示例写作方法指引-示例
My favourite animal is the rabbit. (引入最喜欢的动物)It's white and small. It has long ears and a short tail. It lives on the grassland. It eats carrots and grass. It can run very fast. (介绍动物信息)I like it because it's cute. It looks like a little snowball. I want to play with it. (喜欢的原因)
01 基础知识精讲-句型
1.引入最喜欢的动物
参考词汇:
animal(动物) favourite(最喜欢的) panda(熊猫) elephant(大象) rabbit(兔子) dog(狗) cat(猫) tiger(老虎) bird(鸟)monkey(猴子) lion(狮子) penguin(企鹅) bee(蜜蜂) horse(马)
参考句型:
My favourite animal is the...
This is my favourite animal, the...
I like... best. It's my favourite animal.
2. 介绍动物信息
参考词汇:
外形(Appearance):
black(黑色) white(白色) big(大的) small(小的) long(长的) short(短的) round(圆的) nose(鼻子) ears(耳朵) tail(尾巴)grey(灰色) brown(棕色) strong(强壮的) cute(可爱的) eyes(眼睛) legs(腿)
栖息地(Home):
forest(森林) grassland(草原) home(家) water(水里) sea(海洋) bamboo forest(竹林)mountain(山里) tree(树上) desert(沙漠)
食物(Food)
grass(草) leaves(树叶) meat(肉) bamboo(竹子) carrots(胡萝卜) fish(鱼)bones(骨头) fruit(水果) insects(昆虫)
参考句型:
It's... (color).
It has... (features).
It looks like...
It lives in/on...
Its home is in...
It eats...
It likes eating...
3.喜欢的原因
参考词汇:
cute(可爱的) friendly(友善的) strong(强壮的) helpful(有帮助的) smart(聪明的) brave(勇敢的) funny(有趣的)kind(友善的) lovely(可爱的)
参考句型
I like it because it's...
It can... so I like it.
It's my good friend, so I like it.
02语法知识与练习
一般现在时(描述动物特征)
1. 用法:动物的外形、栖息地、食物等是客观事实,用一般现在时。
主语是第三人称单数(it / 动物名称)时,动词用第三人称单数形式(lives, eats, has)。
例:It lives in the forest. It eats bamboo. It has long ears.
2. 动词变化规则:
一般动词加 - s:live →lives, eat →eats
以 “s, x, sh, ch” 结尾加 - es:wash →washes(本单元暂不涉及)
特殊变化:have →has
提分练
1. 用所给动词的正确形式填空:
The panda ______ (live) in a bamboo forest.
It ______ (eat) bamboo every day.
The dog ______ (have) a long tail.
2. 翻译句子:
大象生活在草原上。 ________________________________________
它有一个长鼻子,我喜欢它。________________________________________
参考解析
1. 动词填空:
lives(主语 the panda 是第三人称单数,live 加 - s)
eats(主语 it 是第三人称单数,eat 加 - s)
has(主语 the dog 是第三人称单数,have 变 has)
2. 翻译句子:
The elephant lives on the grassland.(用 “lives in/on” 表达栖息地)
It has a long nose. I like it.(用 “has” 描述特征,符合一般现在时)
模拟写作提升1
回答下列问题,写一篇关于你最喜欢的动物的短文。
要求:
1.书写规范,正确使用标点符号。
2.语言表达流畅。
3.不少于 50 词。
1. What's your favorite animal?
2. What does it look like? (color, features)
3. Where does it live?
4. What does it eat?
5. Why do you like it?
参考句型
1. My favourite animal is the panda.
2. It's black and white. It has a round face.
3. It lives in a bamboo forest.
参考词汇
panda(熊猫) black(黑色) white(白色) bamboo(竹子) forest(森林) cute(可爱的) round(圆的) eat(吃) live(居住)
范文1
My favourite animal is the panda. (引入最喜欢的动物)It's black and white. It has a round face and short legs. It lives in a bamboo forest. It eats bamboo every day. I like it because it's very cute. It looks like a big teddy bear. (介绍动物信息)I think pandas are the most lovely animals. (喜欢的原因)
模拟写作提升2
根据表格信息,写一篇关于你最喜欢的动物的短文。
1.书写规范,正确使用标点符号。
2.语言表达流畅。
3.不少于 50 词。
动物名称
外形特征
栖息地
食物
喜欢的原因
elephant
big, grey, long nose
grassland
leaves
strong, kind
参考句型
1. This is my favourite animal, the elephant.
2. It lives on the grassland.
3. It eats leaves and grass.
参考词汇
elephant(大象) big(大的) grey(灰色的) long nose(长鼻子) grassland(草原) leaves(树叶) strong(强壮的) kind(友善的)
范文2:
This is my favourite animal, the elephant. (引入最喜欢的动物) It's big and grey. It has a long nose and big ears. It lives on the grassland. It eats leaves and grass every day. (介绍动物信息)I like it because it's strong and kind. Sometimes it helps people carry things. It's a helpful animal. (喜欢的原因)
四、山东市中区(真题作文)
以 “My Favourite Animal” 为题,写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的动物,包括它的外形、栖息地、食物和你喜欢它的原因。
参考句型
1. My favourite animal is the dog.
2. It's brown. It has two big eyes.
3. It lives in my home.
参考词汇
dog(狗) brown(棕色的) big eyes(大眼睛) home(家) meat(肉) friendly(友善的) play(玩) help(帮助)
范文3:
My Favourite Animal
My favourite animal is the dog. (引入最喜欢的动物) It's brown. It has two big eyes and a long tail. It lives in my home with me. It eats meat and bones. It's very friendly. It can play with me when I'm bored. Sometimes it helps me look after my home. (介绍动物信息) I like it because it's my good friend. (喜欢的原因)
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