内容正文:
人教精通版·六年级上册
Unit 2 What’s your hobby?
单元复习
Sounds
Words & phrases
Sentences
01
04
03
02
05
Practice
Tips
Contents
01
Sound
Let's read
我的小学里有一个游泳池。
我喜欢在游泳池里游泳。
我觉得游泳很酷。
oo字母组合发音/u:/
oo
There’s a swimming pool,
In my primary school.
I like swimming in the pool.
I think swimming is cool.
Let's read
库克给我看了一本好书。
这本书是关于一位优秀厨师的。
他的爱好是收集书籍。
看!看!看一看。
oo 字母组合发音/ʊ/
oo
Cook shows me a good book.
The book is about a good cook.
His hobby is collecting books.
Look! Look! Have a look.
Let's read
我看到一只小山羊,
在一艘漂浮的船上。
我看到老诺亚,
穿着厚厚的外套。
oa 字母组合发音/əʊ/
oa
I see a small goat,
On a floating boat.
I see Old Noah,
Wearing a thick coat.
Summary
字母组合oo在单词中可发/u:/音: pool school cool
字母组合oo在单词中可发/ʊ/音: cook good beak look
字母组合oa在单词中可发/əʊ/音: goat boat Noah coat
在空格中填入 oa 或 oo,使单词发音正确:
b_______t(船)
c______t(外套)
l______k(看)
b______k(书)
br______d(宽阔的)
oa
oa
oo
oa
oo
判断下列每组单词中 oo 或 oa 的发音是否相同:
boot(/uː/) vs. book(/ʊ/)
boat(/əʊ/) vs. coat(/əʊ/)
blood(/ʌ/) vs. flood(/ʌ/)
broad(/ɔː/) vs. road(/əʊ/)
02
Words & phrases
爱好 hobby
collect 收集 open 打开 地图 map
box 盒子 colour 颜色 plant 种植
flower 花 drink 喝 tea 茶
photo 照片 hungry 饥饿的 cry 哭
Words
其他
dad 爸爸 mum 妈妈
kid 小孩 baby 婴儿
Words
Let’s play—Magic fingers
drink
open
collect
hungry
colour
hobby
plant
13
短语
have a look 看一看 open the box 打开盒子 plant flowes 种花
cook meals 做饭 drink Chinese tea 喝中国茶 take photos 拍照片
collect picture cards
收集图片 play computer games
玩电脑游戏 collect picture cards
收集图片
collect maps 收集地图 collect toy cars 收集玩具汽车 collect stamps 收集邮票
make dolls 做玩偶
Phrases
英汉短语互译。
1.collect picture cards 2.收集地图
3.have a look 4.去钓鱼
5.be interested in 6.做布娃娃
7.take care of 8.玩电脑游戏
收集图片
collect maps
看一看
go fishing
对......有趣
make dolls
照顾
play computer games
给图片配上正确的短语。(填序号)
A.play computer games B.go fishing C.make dolls
D.collect stamps E.cook meals F.collect toy cars
plant flowers
have a look
open the box
Which is missing?
cook meals
make dolls
take photos
plant flowes
go fishing
collect maps
17
03
Sentences
Sentences
1.—What's your hobby? —你的爱好是什么?
—My hobby is collecting maps. —我的爱好是收集地图。
2.What a super car! 多么棒的一辆小汽车啊!
3.They're so colourful and beautiful! 它们颜色真鲜艳,而且很漂亮!
Sentences
4.—What's your grandpa's hobby? —His hobby is fishing.
—你爸爸的爱好是什么?—他的爱好是种花。
5.—What's your grandpa's hobby? His hobby is fishing.
—你爷爷的爱好是什么?—他的爱好是钓鱼。
6.Her hobby is drinking Chinese tea. 她的爱好是喝中国茶。
Sentences
7.—What are you interested in? —I'm interested in taking photos.
—你对什么感兴趣?—我对照相感兴趣。
8.I'm interested in making dolls. 我对做布娃娃感兴趣。
9.She takes good care of the baby. 她把这个婴儿照顾得很好。
10.How cute! 好可爱啊!
Sentences
1. 询问对方爱好及回答:
句型结构:—What's your hobby?
—My hobby is + 动名词(doing)/ 名词.
例:—What's your hobby?(你的爱好是什么?)
—My hobby is collecting stamps.(我的爱好是集邮。)
Sentences
2. 询问他人爱好及回答:
句型结构:—What's + 某人的(如 his/her/grandpa's)+ hobby?
—His/Her hobby is + 动名词(doing)/ 名词.
例:—What's your dad's hobby?(你爸爸的爱好是什么?)
—His hobby is cooking.(他的爱好是做饭。)
Sentences
3. 询问兴趣所在及回答:
句型结构:—What are you interested in?
—I'm interested in + 动名词(doing).
例:—What are you interested in?(你对什么感兴趣?)
—I'm interested in taking photos.(我对拍照感兴趣。)
04
Tips
动名词(doing)的用法
知识点一:
Her hobby is singing. 她的爱好是唱歌。
在谈论爱好或兴趣时,动词需用 -ing 形式(即动名词),这是本单元描述 “长期喜欢的行为” 的核心语法点,具体用法如下:
知识点一:
当表达 “爱好是做某事” 或 “对做某事感兴趣” 时,动词需转化为 动名词(动词 + -ing),且前后保持形式一致。
结构 1:My/His/Her hobby is + 动名词(描述爱好)
(1)描述个人爱好(My hobby is + 动名词)
当回答 “What's your hobby?” 时,需用动名词说明具体行为。
例如: My hobby is collecting stamps.(我的爱好是集邮。)
知识点一:
(2)描述他人爱好(His/Her hobby is + 动名词)
询问第三人称的爱好时,回答用 “His/Her hobby is + 动名词”。
例如:His hobby is fishing.
(他的爱好是钓鱼。)
知识点一:
结构 2:I'm/He's/She's interested in + 动名词(描述兴趣)
用 “be interested in” 说明对某行为感兴趣时,后接动名词。
例如: I'm interested in making dolls.
(我对做玩偶感兴趣。)
知识点一:
动名词的构成(基础规则)
1.一般动词直接加 “-ing”:
collect → collecting(收集)、plant → planting(种植)、take → taking(拍摄)
2.以不发音的 “e” 结尾,去 “e” 加 “-ing”:
make → making(制作)、dance → dancing(跳舞)
3.重读闭音节单词,双写尾字母加 “-ing”:
swim → swimming(游泳)、run → running(跑步)
单项选择。
( )1.My hobby is ______ toy cars.
A. collect B. collecting C. collects
( )2.She ______ up at 6:30 every morning.
A. get B. gets C. getting
( )3.—What's his hobby?
—His hobby is ______ flowers.
A. plant B. plants C. planting
B
B
C
单项选择。
( )4.We ______ breakfast at 7:00 in the morning.
A. have B. has C. having
( )5.I'm interested in ______ photos.
A. take B. takes C. taking
( )6.—What does your dad do on Sundays?—He often ______ meals.
A. cook B. cooks C. cooking
A
C
B
知识点二:
第三人称单数动词变化
My father watches TV in the evening. 我爸爸在晚上看电视。
在描述第三人称单数(he/she/it/ 单数人名 / 单数名词)的爱好或习惯性动作时,动词需用第三人称单数形式。
知识点二:
第三人称主语的判定
人称代词:he(他,如 Jim's grandpa)、she(她,如 Jim's grandma)、it(它,如 the cat)
单数人名 / 称呼:Peter、Lisa、my dad、his grandpa
单数名词:his hobby、her hobby、the kid
知识点二:
动词第三人称单数变化规则
● 一般动词直接加 “s”
1.多数动词词尾直接加 “s”,是最基础的变化形式。
2.以 “s, x, ch, sh” 结尾的动词加 “es”
这类动词词尾发音为 /s/、/z/、/tʃ/、/ʃ/,加 “es” 后发音更自然。
知识点二:
动词第三人称单数变化规则
3.以 “o” 结尾的动词加 “es”
少数以 “o” 结尾的动词需加 “es”(多为动态动词)。
4.以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾的动词,变 “y” 为 “i” 再加 “es”
若 “y” 前是辅音字母,需先变 “y” 为 “i”,再加 “es”;
若 “y” 前是元音字母(a, e, i, o, u),直接加 “s”。
知识点二:
动词第三人称单数变化规则
5.特殊变化(不规则动词)
少数动词变化不规则,需特殊记忆。
例如:have - has 有
选择题。
( )1.His hobby ______ collecting stamps.
A. is B. are C. am
( )2.She ______ making dolls in her free time.
A. like B. likes C. liking
( )3.My dad ______ meals for our family every day.
A. cook B. cooks C. cooking
A
B
B
( )4.______ his grandpa go fishing every weekend?
A. Do B. Does C. Is
( )5.Her hobby ______ drinking Chinese tea.
A. is B. are C. be
( )6.The kid ______ care of the baby in the photo.
A. take B. takes C. taking
B
A
B
( )7.Lisa ______ interested in taking photos.
A. is B. are C. am
( )8.His grandpa ______ fishing in the river.
A. like B. likes C. liking
( )9.______ your mum's hobby singing?
A. Is B. Are C. Do
A
B
A
05
Practice
按要求写单词。
1.swim(-ing 形式) ______________ 2.hobby(复数) ______________
3.colour(形容词)______________ 4.photo(复数) ______________
5.she(宾格) ______________ 6.cry(-ing 形式) ______________
7.that (对应词) ______________ 8.smile(-ing 形式) ______________
9.taking(动词原形)______________ 10.interest(形容词)______________
swimming
hobbies
colourful
photos
her
crying
those
smiling
take
interested
选择正确的单词补全句子或对话。
( )1.Her hobby is ______ Chinese tea.
A. drink B. drinks C. drinking
( )2.They ______ to school at 8:00 every day.
A. go B. goes C. going
( )3.—What's your mum's hobby? —She likes ______ dolls.
A. make B. makes C. making
( )4.School ______ at 9:00 in the morning.
A. begin B. begins C. beginning
C
C
A
B
用所给词的适当形式填空
collect, get, plant, have, take, cook, drink, go, make, begin
1.My grandpa's hobby is ______ fishing every weekend.
2.We usually ______ up at 6:00 a.m.
3.Lisa ________ stamps. It's her favourite hobby.
4.They ______ lunch at 12:00 noon every day.
5.His hobby is _________ flowers in the garden.
going
get
collects
have
planting
用所给词的适当形式填空
collect, get, plant, have, take, cook, drink, go, make, begin
6.My dad ______ breakfast for us every morning.
7.She is interested in ______ photos of nature.
8.School ______ at 8:30 a.m. from Monday to Friday.
9.I ______ to school by bike every day.
10.Her hobby is _________ tea with her friends.
has
taking
begins
goes
drinking
连词填空。
1.My hobby is __________ (collect/collecting) picture cards. 2.What's your __________(dad's/dad) hobby?
3.I'm interested__________(in/of) dancing.
4. __________ (He/His)hobby is fishing.
5.I like__________(taking/take)a walk
collecting
in
dad’s
His
taking
给下列句子选择正确的汉语意思。
( )1.I have a new toy car
A.我有一辆新玩具汽车。 B.我收集玩具汽车。
( )2.Open the box and see.
A. 看完关上盒子。 B.打开盒子看看。
A
B
给下列句子选择正确的汉语意思。
( )3.Her hobby is drinking Chinese tea.
A.她的爱好是喝中国茶。 B.他的爱好是吃中餐。 ( )4.She takes good care of the baby.
A.她把婴儿照顾得很好。 B. 她喜欢照顾婴儿。
( )5.What are you interested in?
A.你喜欢什么? B. 你对什么感兴趣?
A
A
B
根据句意及汉语提示写单词。
1.Collecting (地图)is my hobby.
2.Do you like Chinese (茶)?
3.My grandma is planting (花).
4.I'm interested in taking (照片).
5.My gift is in this (盒子)
maps
flowers
photos
box
tea
人教精通版·六年级上册
Thank you!
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