Unit 6 单词讲练 2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级上册

该初中英语7A Unit 6单词精讲精练导学案以单元核心词汇为主题，围绕词义理解、短语运用、拓展辨析及语境应用四大目标，通过“单词精讲-即学即练-综合巩固”的递进式设计，将25个核心词汇按“基础认知-拓展深化-实践应用”的逻辑串联，构建从单一词汇学习到综合语言运用的完整学习路径。 亮点在于聚焦语言能力与思维品质的培养，通过近义词对比（如calm/quiet/still/silent的用法辨析）、词性转换（如fashion→fashionable、mix→mixture）及短语情境应用（如be made of/from的区分练习）等任务，引导学生深入理解词汇内涵与用法差异。即学即练环节结合单句填空、翻译等题型即时巩固，课后综合练习涵盖单选、词汇拼写、翻译句子等模块并附详细解析，既帮助学生夯实基础、提升语言应用能力，也为教师实施单元词汇复习提供系统的教学资源与分层指导方案。

7A Unit 6 单词精讲精练 1.style/sta l/ - 词义:n.样式;方式,作风 v.把...设计成某种式样 - 短语搭配: a teaching style教学风格 in style (指服装)流行的,时髦的 out of style 过时的,不再流行的 a sense of style 格调 style your hair 设计发型 即学即练: All the students look cool in their different (style) of clothes.styles 2.tie/ta / - 词义:n.领带 v.系,捆,拴;打结 - 短语搭配: tie...to... 把……系/拴在……上 即学即练: I got some _ties_ (tie). You can borrow one if you don’t bring yours. 3.calm/k m/ - 词义:adj.镇静的,沉着的 - 短语搭配: 1. calm down 平静下来 Take a deep breath and calm down. 2. calm sb. down 使某人平静下来 The teacher tried to calm the students down before the exam. 3. keep/stay calm 保持冷静 Keep calm and don't panic in such a situation. 5. calm oneself down 使自己冷静 He told himself to calm himself down and think over the problem carefully 6. calm the situation (down) 缓和局势 The government took measures to calm the situation down 7. calm the nerves 使神经平静 Drinking a cup of tea can calm the nerves. 8. calm before the storm 暴风雨前的平静 The office was unusually quiet. It was the calm before the storm as everyone was waiting for the big announcement. 9. calm one's fears 平息某人的恐惧 His kind words calmed her fears. 10. calm the waters 平息风波 His apology calmed the waters and the argument ended. - 拓展:quiet, calm, still, silent 单词 词性及含义 侧重点 示例 calm adj.&v.天气平静,无风;海无浪;(人)镇定自若 强调人的外表和心理的平静 The sea was very calm. quiet adj.(地方)宁静的;(人)文静的 没有干扰,环境的宁静 They lived a quiet life in the countryside. still adj.静止不动的/地;平静的/地 不发出动作,静止不动 The boy stood quite still. silent adj.(人)沉默的,不作声的;(物)寂静无声的 不说话,不出声 You’d better be silent about what’s happened. 即学即练: 我喜欢像蓝色和绿色这样的冷色,它们让我感到镇静。 I like cool colours like blue and green. They make me feel calm . 4.fashion/'f ( )n/ - 词义:n.时装业;流行 - 短语搭配: fashion show 时装表演 in fashion 流行 out of fashion 过时 come into fashion 开始流行 fashion designer 时装设计师 - 拓展: fashionable 形容词 流行的 5.choose/t u z/ - 词义:vt.& vi.选择 - 短语搭配: choose from 挑选,从...中选择 as you choose 随你的便 choose to do sth选择去做某事 动词原形 单三 过去式 现在分词 过去分词 choose 选择 chooses chose choosing choosen - 拓展: choice n 选择 good choice 最好/明知的选择 wide choice 广泛的选择 freedom of choice 选择自由 have no choice but to do 除...之外别无选择,别无选择,只好.. make a choice 做个选择 6.advice/ d'va s/ - 词义:n.建议(不可数) v.建议 - 短语搭配: ask sb.for advice 向某人征求建议 give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议 A piece of advice一条建议 advise(v) advise sb to do sth - 拓展: advise 动词 • advise sb. (not) to do sth. 建议某人(不要)做某事 (suggest无此用法) • advise/suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 • advise/suggest+(that)+sb.(should)+do (虚拟语气) suggest advice 不可数 名 词 • a piece of advice 一条建议 some advice 一些建议 • give sb. advice on/about..= give advice to sb. on/about.. 给某人关于....的建议 • take/follow one's advice 听从/采纳某人的建议 • ask sb. for advice on/about sth. 向某人征求关于某事的建议 suggestion 可数名词 a suggestion 一条建议 some/many suggestions 一些/许多建议 即学即练: 1.- Tom, you'd better follow the doctor's A and do more exercise. - I will. Thank you. A. advice B.agreement C.information D. attention 2.- What a good_C_you've given me! Thanks a lot.-My pleasure. A. information B. news C.suggestion D. advice 7.depend/d 'pend/ - 词义:vi.取决于 - 短语搭配: 1.depend on 依赖;取决于 We depend on our teachers to teach us new knowledge(我们依靠老师教我们新知识。 2.depend upon 依靠;取决于 The girl depends upon her elder sister to help with her homework女孩依靠姐姐帮她做作业。 3.depend from 从……悬挂 The beautiful lamp depends from the ceiling(那盏漂亮的灯从天花板上垂下来。) 4.depend for 因… 而依靠 Children depend on their parents for food and clothing 孩子们依靠父母提供衣食。) - 拓展: dependent adj. 依靠的, 依赖的 independent adj. 独立的, 自主的, 自立的 8.similar/'s m l / - 词义:adj.相似的 - 短语搭配: be similar to sb./sth.与某人/某物相似 be similar in sth.在某方面相似 9.example/ g'z mp( )l/ - 词义:n.例子 - 短语搭配: as an example 例如;作为一个例子 example of …的例子;…的榜样 set an example 树立榜样 give an example 举例 set an example for 为某人树立榜样 take ... for example 以…为例 take example by 以…为榜样;以…借鉴 10.dark/d k/ - 词义:adj.深色的;黑暗的 n.黑暗,暗处 - 短语搭配: in the dark 在黑暗中 - 拓展: adj. 昏暗的(反义词 light“明亮的”) adj. 深色的(反义词 light“浅色的”) darkness 不可数n,黑暗 11.mix/miks/ - 词义:vt.,vi.&n.混合 - 短语搭配: 1.mix something with something将....与.....混合 Mix the flour with water.将面粉与水混合。 2.mix A and B together将 A 和 B 混合在一起 You can get purple by mixing red and blue together.将红色和蓝色混合在一起,你能得到紫色。 3.mix A into B将 A 混入 B Mix the eggs into the flour.在面粉里和入些鸡蛋。 - 拓展: mixed adj 混合的 mixture n 混合物 即学即练: C these apples and pears and then _. A.Cut up; mix up them B.Cut off; mix up them C.Cut up; mix them up D.cut up; mixes them up 12.stand out - 词义:突出,显眼 - 拓展: stand up v.站起来;坚持;竖立;站得住脚;拥护 stand in 定位替身;代演员站位。 stand on 坚持;依靠;位于;拘泥于 stand or fall 好坏;成败 stand for 代表;支持;象征;担任…的候选人 stand out 突出;站出来;坚持到底;坚决反对 13.suitable/'su t b( )l/ - 词义:adj.合适的,适宜的 - 短语搭配: be suitable for适合 be suitable to do sth.适合做某事 - 拓展: 单词 含义 例句 suit 花色、款式适合,或与气质、身材等相称 This dress doesn't suit me. Have you got another style? match 搭配合适,性质相符 The color of the shirt doesn't match that of the tie. fit fit尺寸、大小、形状合适 The key doesn't fit the lock. 14.comfortable/'k mf( )t b( )l/ - 词义:adj.舒适的 15.primary/'pra m( )r / - 词义:adj.初等教育的,小学教育的,adj. 主要的;初级的;基本的 - 短语搭配: primary school 小学 16.traditional/tr 'd ( )n( )l/ - 词义:adj.传统的 - 短语搭配: tradition n. 传统; 惯例 traditional culture 传统文化 17.popular/'p pj l / - 词义:adj.广受欢迎的;流行的 - 短语搭配: get/become popular 变得受欢迎/流行 be popular with/among 受……欢迎 18.type/ta p/ - 词义:n.类型,种类 v.(用计算机或打字机)打字 - 短语搭配: a type/kind of 一种 different types/kinds of 不同种类的 19.festival/'fest v( )l/ - 词义:n.节日 20.just/d st/ - 词义:adv.仅仅,只不过;正好 - 短语搭配: • just like 就像,正如 • just as 正象 • just because 正因为 • just now 刚才;眼下 • just about 几乎,差不多 21.culture/'k lt / - 词义:n.文化 - 短语搭配: cultural adj. 文化的, 与文化有关的 traditional culture 传统文化 folk culture 民俗文化;民间文化 22.be made of - 词义: 由...制成 - 拓展: be made of “由……(材料)制成”,可以看出原材料 be made from “由……(材料)制成”,看不出原材料 be made in “在某地制造”,in后接地点,表产地 be made by “由(某人)制造”,by后接制造成品的人 be made for “为……而制造”,for后接所供给的对象 be made into “被制成……”,into后接成品 即学即练: 1. The desk is made C wood and it is made_Beijing. A. in; of B.of ;by C.of;in D. from; into 2. As we know, the paper is_B_wood. A. made of B. made from C.made up of D.made in 3. The videos about cooking tell us how food C . A.makes B. made C.is made D. was made 23.country/'k ntr / - 词义:n.国家 adj.乡下的,农村的 - 短语搭配: a country singer 乡村音乐歌手 country music 乡村音乐 country life 乡村生活 24.feel/fi l/ - 词义:linking v.摸起来,手感 - 拓展: 动词 系动词用法 +形容词/名词(静态描述) 主语多为无生命物,偶尔可为有生命物 实义动词用法 +宾语/副词(动态动作) 主语必须有生命 look 看起来...(静态描述) It looks beautiful. / She looks tired. The trees and rocks look like a part of painting. 看(动态动作) Look at the bird!(及物) He is looking out.(不及物) look at +sb/sth +do/doing feel 摸起来.../感觉... The silk feels smooth.(系+adj.) It feels like a magical place. (系+like+n.) 触摸/感知 She felt the fabric.(及物) Can you feel the bump on my head? feel +sb/sth +do/doing sound 听起来... Your idea sounds great. That sounds like a perfect vacation to me. 发出声音/响(少用) The alarm sounded.(不及物) The bell sounds every hour. taste 尝起来... The soup tastes salty. Her coffee tastes like dish-water. 品尝 Taste this dish!(及物) She tasted the soup.(及物) smell 闻起来... Flowers smell sweet. She smells like flowers. 嗅/闻 The dog smelled the bone.(及物) The dog smelled around.(不及物) smell +sb/sth +doing 即学即练: 1.(2024 甘肃武威凉州区期中)The cake looks good, but when I eat it, it _very terrible. A. smells B. sounds C.looks D. tastes 2.(2025 天津南开翔宇学校调研)一What do you think of the music? -It_beautiful. A. sounds B. tastes C.smells D.looks 3.(2024 天津河东区二模)We love to go to the country in spring as the flowers smell so_. A. well B. nice C.wonderfully D. nicely - 1. 分析题目:前半句说蛋糕看起来不错(The cake looks good),后半句说当吃它的时候(when I eat it),这里强调吃了之后对蛋糕味道的感受。 - 分析选项: - A选项smells:表示“闻起来”,不符合吃蛋糕感受味道的语境。 - B选项sounds:表示“听起来”,与蛋糕的味道无关。 - C选项looks:表示“看起来”,前面已经说看起来不错,这里强调吃后的感受,不是看起来的样子。 - D选项tastes:表示“尝起来”,吃蛋糕感受的是味道,所以“尝起来很糟糕”符合语境。 - 答案:D - 2. 分析题目:问句是“你觉得这首音乐怎么样?”(What do you think of the music?),是在询问对音乐的看法,音乐是通过听来感受的。 - 分析选项: - A选项sounds:表示“听起来”,音乐是听觉感受,“听起来很美”符合语境。 - B选项tastes:表示“尝起来”,与音乐无关。 - C选项smells:表示“闻起来”,音乐不是通过闻来感受的。 - D选项looks:表示“看起来”,音乐不是视觉感受的对象。 - 答案:A - 3. 分析题目:“We love to go to the country in spring as the flowers smell so...”这里“smell”是系动词,表示“闻起来”,后面需要接形容词作表语。 - 分析选项: - A选项well:作副词时表示“很好地”,作形容词时表示“身体好”,不符合“花闻起来”的语境。 - B选项nice:是形容词,“闻起来很好”,符合系动词后接形容词作表语的用法。 - C选项wonderfully:是副词,不能作系动词“smell”的表语。 - D选项nicely:是副词,不能作系动词“smell”的表语。 - 答案:B 25.material/m 't r l/ - 词义:n.布料;材料,原料 - 拓展:各种材质 即学即练: He wants to wear a formal suit and a pair of (皮革) shoes.leather 课后词汇练习: 一. 单项选择 1. —What's it in the beautiful box? —A silk tie. How soft it _! A. shows B. feels C. looks D. smells 2. Dona is _ to her mother in many ways. For example, they are both tall and thin. A. different B. kind C. friendly D. similar 3. Fill in the questionnaire(调查问卷)with your own information to see if your favourite colour _ your characteristics. A. continues B. develops C. matches D. forms 4. —_ have you been a member of the Youth League? —For three years. A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How far 5. Mr Smith thinks his life in the countryside is _. He would like to live there all his life. A. comfortable B. cheap C. important D. terrible 6. —Is the girl in red your friend? —_. She is learning Chinese now. A. Yes, it is B. Yes, he is C. Yes, she is D. Yes, she does 7. Jack has many hobbies, _ running, riding and playing badminton. A. such as B. for examples C. as a result D. in order to 8. I don't know how to keep healthy. Can you give me _? A. an advice B. a few advices C. some suggestion D. some advice 9. She always _ in the crowd because of her bright red dress. A. stands out B. stands up C. stands by D. stands for 10. —Lucy, do you want to join the Art Club or the Chess Club? —_. I like drawing pictures. A. Yes, I do B. The Art Club C. No, I don't D. The Chess Club 二.词汇题 1. Good health d_ on good food, exercise and good sleep. 2. —Can you give me some a_ on how to speak English well? —Yes. You should practise more. 3. The two pairs of shoes are both nice. Which pair do you want to c_? 4. The grey coat looks very beautiful, but I like the _ [ p pl] one better. 5. These two words are _ [ s m l (r)] to each other in meaning. 6. Their _ (skin) are different in colour. 7. Thank you for _ (listen) to my problems. 8. —Will the form teacher(班主任)attend the meeting? —Well, that _ (depend). He may not have time. 9. Mum puts the eggs and sugar in a big bowl and _ (mix) them up. 10. She went shopping for some warm clothes _ (wear) in the winter. 三.翻译句子 1. 这双袜子是由棉制成的。 The pair of socks _. 2. 白色的墙壁使办公室看起来很干净。 The white walls give the office _. 3. 今年什么很流行? What _ this year? 4. 中国传统服饰是中国文化的一个重要组成部分。 _ are an important part of Chinese _. 5. 这件衬衫是用一种光滑的布料做的。 The shirt is made of a _. 6. 这件衬衫是羊毛做的。(be made of) 7. 这条裤子既柔软又舒适。(both... and...) 8. 这件T恤衫在热天穿着轻便舒适。(be+adj. + to do) 9. 这些中国传统服饰,比如汉服、唐装和旗袍,很受年轻人的欢迎。(such as, be popular among) 单项选择 1. 答案:B 解析:考查动词辨析。“shows”展示;“feels”感觉,摸起来;“looks”看起来;“smells”闻起来。丝绸领带是摸起来柔软,所以选B。 2. 答案:D 解析:考查形容词辨析。“different”不同的;“kind”善良的;“friendly”友好的;“similar”相似的。根据“they are both tall and thin”可知是相似,选D。 3. 答案:C 解析:考查动词辨析。“continues”继续;“develops”发展;“matches”匹配;“forms”形成。此处表示最喜欢的颜色是否匹配性格,选C。 4. 答案:A 解析:考查疑问词辨析。“How long”多久,对时间段提问;“How many”多少,对数量提问;“How often”多久一次,对频率提问;“How far”多远,对距离提问。根据“For three years”可知是对时间段提问,选A。 5. 答案:A 解析:考查形容词辨析。“comfortable”舒适的;“cheap”便宜的;“important”重要的;“terrible”糟糕的。根据“He would like to live there all his life”可知乡村生活舒适,选A。 6. 答案:C 解析:考查一般疑问句的回答。主语是“the girl”,回答用“she”,一般疑问句以“Is”开头,回答也用“is”,选C。 7. 答案:A 解析:考查短语辨析。“such as”例如,用来列举事物;“for examples”表述错误;“as a result”结果;“in order to”为了。此处列举爱好,选A。 8. 答案:D 解析:考查名词的数。“advice”是不可数名词,没有复数形式,也不能用“an”修饰;“suggestion”是可数名词,“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,所以选D。 9. 答案:A 解析:考查动词短语辨析。“stands out”突出,显眼;“stands up”站起来;“stands by”支持,袖手旁观;“stands for”代表。因为红裙子,她在人群中显眼,选A。 10. 答案:B 解析:考查选择疑问句的回答。选择疑问句不能用“yes”或“no”回答,根据“I like drawing pictures”可知选艺术俱乐部,选B。 单词拼写 1. 答案:depends 解析:“depend on”是固定短语,意为“依靠,取决于”,主语“Good health”是不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“depends”。 2. 答案:advice 解析:“give advice on”是固定短语,意为“就……提出建议”,“advice”是不可数名词。 3. 答案:choose 解析:句意为“这两双鞋都很好,你想选哪一双?”,“choose”意为“选择”,“want to”后接动词原形。 4. 答案:purple 解析:根据音标[ p pl]可知是“purple”,意为“紫色的”。 5. 答案:similar 解析:根据音标[ s m l (r)]可知是“similar”,“be similar to”是固定短语,意为“与……相似”。 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. 答案:skins 解析:“their”后接可数名词复数,“skin”的复数是“skins”。 2. 答案:listening 解析:“Thank you for doing sth.”是固定用法,意为“感谢你做某事”,所以用“listening”。 3. 答案:depends 解析:“that”作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,“depend”的第三人称单数是“depends”。 4. 答案:mixes 解析:“and”连接并列的谓语动词,前面“puts”是第三人称单数形式,所以“mix”也用第三人称单数形式“mixes”。 5. 答案:to wear 解析:此处用动词不定式作后置定语,修饰“clothes”,表示“要穿的衣服”。 汉译英 6. 答案:is made of cotton 解析:“be made of”表示“由……制成(能看出原材料)”,主语“The pair of socks”中“pair”是单数,所以“be”动词用“is”,“cotton”意为“棉花”。 7. 答案:a clean look 解析:“give sth. a... look”表示“使某物看起来……”,“clean”意为“干净的”。 8. 答案:is in fashion 解析:“be in fashion”是固定短语,意为“流行”,主语“What”视为单数,“be”动词用“is”。 9. 答案:Traditional Chinese clothes;culture 解析:“Traditional Chinese clothes”意为“中国传统服饰”;“culture”意为“文化”。 10. 答案:smooth cloth 解析:“smooth”意为“光滑的”;“cloth”意为“布料”。 翻译句子 7. 答案:This shirt is made of wool. 解析:“be made of”表示“由……制成(能看出原材料)”,“wool”意为“羊毛”。 8. 答案:This pair of trousers is both soft and comfortable. 解析:“both... and...”连接两个并列的形容词,“soft”意为“柔软的”;“comfortable”意为“舒适的”。 9. 答案:This T - shirt is light and comfortable to wear on hot days. 解析:“be + adj. + to do”结构,表示“做某事是……的”,“light”意为“轻便的”;“comfortable”意为“舒适的”。 10. 答案:These traditional Chinese clothes, such as Hanfu, Tang suits and cheongsams, are very popular among young people. 解析:“such as”用来列举事物;“be popular among”表示“在……中受欢迎”。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$