精品解析：山东省东营市利津县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量调研 八年级英语学科试题 (考试时间 120分钟 总分120分 ) 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题， 共65分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A 、B 、C中选出能对每个句 子做出适当反应的答语。(5分) 1 . A . Me, too. B . Me, neither. C . But I have one. 2 . A . By working with a group. B . Yes, I do. C . Take it easy. 3 . A . Yes, he was. B . Yes, he is. C . Yes, he did. 4 . A . I agree. B . Yes,they shouldn't. C . No,they shouldn't. 5 . A . I enjoy it a lot. B . It comes from his diaries. C . It was written for Chinese readers. （二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A 、B 、C中选出能回答所给问题的 正确答案。（5分） 6 . Where are they talking? A . In a hospital. B . On Center Street. C . At a bus stop. 7 . What kind of museums does the woman like? A . History museums. B . Science museums. C . Children's museums. 8 . What are these chopsticks made of? A . Silver. B . Steel. C . Wood. 9 . What kind of music does Susan like? A . Rock music . B . Country music . C . Pop music. 10 . What does Mary like best about the Dragon Boat Festival? A . Zongzi. B . The races. C . The boats. 录音中有一段短文，听短文两遍后，从每小题A 、B 、C中选出能回答所给问题的 正确答案。 11. What language did the writer learn? A. English B. Chinese C. French 12. What does the writer think is the best way to learn a language? A. Listening to songs. B. Using it. C. Learning grammar. 13. How did the writer feel when he learnt a very fast song first? A. Funny. B. Difficult. C. Easy. 14. What shouldn't we worry about when we learn an English song first? A Meaning of every word. B. Pronunciation. C. New words. 15.What should you do if you want to succeed? A. Have fun and enjoy. B. Work hard. C. Ask the teacher for help. 二、单项选择 （共10小题，计10分） 从每小题A 、B 、C 、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1. —How do you like ________ iPhone 11 Pro in the window? —Good! Your mother will be happy if you buy her one like it as ________ present. A /; the B. the; the C. the; a D. an; a 2. In China, we have the tradition of ________ the moon on the Mid-Autumn night. A. supposing B. treating C. admiring D. sharing 3. A lot of water ________ in Shanghai every year. It’s a big problem. A. wastes B. is wasting C. wasted D. is wasted 4. —I’m hungry. May I start now? —You’d better not. It is________ to wait until everyone is ready. A. polite B. nervous C. humorous D. helpful 5. —You will come and have dinner with us, won’t you? —________ A. Excuse me, I won’t. B. I haven’t been here. C. You are welcome. D. Yes, that’s very nice of you. 6. Every time I visited West Lake, ________ beautiful sights could always make ________ relax. A. its; my B. its; me C. it’s; my D. it’s; me 7. —The professor gave a short ________ about the history of the Internet at the beginning of his speech. —That was helpful. Now I understand how it all started. A. instruction B. invention C. invitation D. introduction 8. ________ lovely toy bear you bought for my cousin. I will give it to him ________ I see him. A. What; unless B. How, as soon as C. What a; as soon as D. How; unless 9. —You spent all your pocket money on games last month. Next time, try to use your money ________. —You’re right. I should save some for books. A. quickly B. wisely C. loudly D. nearly 10. —Do you know________? —It is usually from August to October. A. how we will travel to Altay B. why they are planning a trip to Altay C. when the best time to visit Altay is D. how long will they stay in Altay 三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） A What would it be like to be over 100 meters in the air? Besides taking a plane, there is a more interesting and relaxing way to experience it—having a ride on a Ferris wheel（摩天轮）. The London Eye, England With a height of about 135 meters, the London Eye is one of the tallest Ferris wheels in Europe. There are 32 cars（轿厢）and each can carry 25 people at most. On the ride, people can get a view of London Tower, Buckingham Palace and Big Ben. One turn takes 30 minutes. The High Roller, the US It is one of the world’s tallest Ferris wheels. It is 168 meters tall. The High Roller first opened in Las Vegas on March 31st, 2014. A ride takes 30 minutes. You can also enjoy videos and music during the ride. Tianjin Eye, China Tianjin Eye is a 120-meter-tall Ferris wheel. It lies on a bridge over the Haihe River in Tianjin, China. The wheel has 48 cars. Each can take eight passengers. People can get good views of the city during the 30-minute trip. Roue de Paris, France Roue de Paris looks like all the other Ferris wheels. It is about 60 meters tall and has 42 cars. But people can move it. Because of this, the big wheel has been to many other places like Manchester in the UK and Bangkok in Thailand. 11. There are ________ cars in the London Eye. A. 25 B. 30 C. 32 D. 135 12. The High Roller is in ________. A. Paris B. Tianjin C. London D. Las Vegas 13. The High Roller is ________ meters taller than Tianjin Eye. A. 33 B. 48 C. 60 D. 108 14. ________ lies on a bridge. A. Tianjin Eye B. London Eye C. The High Roller D. Roue de Paris 15. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tianjin Eye can bring you musical enjoyment. B. Roue de Paris can be moved to many other places. C. The London Eye can carry 384 passengers at most on one turn. D. Having a ride on the four Ferris wheel needs the same time. B Li Shijin, 30, didn't expect to make a living through his voice. Li began to work as a company salesman in Liaoning Province in 2012. He tried to find a part-time job as a wedding host to improve his confidence. Around the spring festival in 2014 he started listening to audiobooks (音频书). After being a listener for two years, he decided to record himself reading books. Then, he posted his first audiobook Youth Will Not Return on Qingting in 2016. It was broadcast (广播) and listened to about 20 million times. A year later, after he had read three audiobooks, he was signed up as a voice performer by Qingting. However, he was under great pressure (压力) when he was signed up by Qingting. "To improve my ability, I didn't sleep for more than five hours a day during that year. I had better results the following year. "Also, to improve his performance, Li attended a training course at Communication University of China to learn dubbing(配音) and how to write a play in 2018. So far, he has completed nearly 30 works on Qingting. On the road to success, Li put a lot of effort. Many people tried to get a foothold (立足地) but failed, while he made it! When talking about the secret of his success, he said, "Many people have good abilities and many work very hard, but they may fail. Early birds get worms. I believe they will get chances and succeed sooner or later if they hold on to their dreams and keep on trying." 16. Why did Li work as a wedding host? A. To develop his interest B. To make a living. C. To make friends. D. To improve himself. 17. How did Li feel after being signed up by Qingting? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Worried. D. Lucky. 18. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A. Li succeeded easily. B. Li never failed. C. Li succeeded through hard work. D. Li succeeded because of good luck. 19. Put the following into correct order according to the passage. ①Li posted his first audiobook. ② Li went to the university. ③Li started to listen to audiobooks. ④Li was signed up by Qingting. A. ①②③④ B. ③①④② C. ③①②④ D. ④①②③ 20. Which is the best title for the passage? A A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. Chances favor (偏爱) the prepared mind. C. Two heads are better than one. D. Time waits for no man. C “Eighteenth,” I said. I’ve forgotten the question Mrs. Cooper asked that day, but I will never forget my answer. As soon as the number left my mouth, the whole class started laughing. I felt I was the silliest person in the world. But Mrs. Cooper looked at the whole class seriously and said, “We’re all here to learn.” Another time, Mrs. Cooper asked us to write a report about what we hoped to be in the future. I wrote, “I want to be a teacher like Mrs. Cooper. ” She wrote on my report, “You’ll be a great teacher because you have a strong mind and you try hard. ” After I got married, I began to work as a cleaner. I cleaned seventeen classrooms each day, including Mrs. Cooper’s. I would tell Mrs. Cooper that I wanted to teach, and she would repeat the words she had written on my report earlier. I started to attend college classes in the morning before work. After seven years of my hard work, my dream finally came true. One day, I wrote a sentence with a mistake on the blackboard and asked a girl to correct it. She didn’t know the answer. As the other children laughed, tears rolled down her face. I gave her a hug and said to the whole class, “We’re all here to learn.” 21. What did the writer want to be in the future according to the passage? A. A cleaner. B. A teacher like Mrs. Cooper. C. A writer. D. A college student. 22. What kind of person was Mrs. Cooper? A. Strict and cold. B. Shy and quiet. C. Funny but lazy. D. Patient and encouraging. 23. In the passage, why did the girl’s tears roll down her face? A. She was laughing too hard. B. She felt embarrassed and sad. C. She was pretending to cry. D. She liked crying. 24. Which was “NOT” a reason the writer became a teacher in the end? A. Mrs. Cooper’s encouragement. B. Being laughed at by classmates. C. Working and studying for seven years. D. Believing in Mrs. Cooper. 25. What is the “main idea” of the story? A. Cleaning jobs are important. B. Never let others laugh at you. C. Persistence (坚持) and kindness help dreams come true. D. Teachers should be strict. D Once you begin to eat potato chips, you may keep eating until the bag is empty. Have you ever experienced this? Why can’t you stop eating these salty chips? Scientists said it is due to (因 为) a kind of neuron (神经元). Scientists at the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston have found that some neurons can make us want to eat salt. The neurons take note of whether our bodies are lacking (缺少) sodium (钠), a main part of salt. Then, they send signals (信号) to our brain to encourage us to eat more salt, according to the Daily Mail. How do these neurons work? Scientists did experiments on mice. They found that when mice lack sodium their body gives off a kind of hormone (荷尔蒙) called aldosterone (醛固酮). This hormone then makes these neurons become active. More research showed that adding salt to meals makes people enjoy their food more, Time Magazine reported. This may cause people to continue eating even if they are full. Scientists from Deakin University in Australia asked healthy people to eat the same food for lunch for four weeks. The amount of salt in the food was changed each week. At the same time, the scientists measured (衡量) how much these people ate. They also asked the people how they felt about meals, for example, if they felt happy or were still hungry after eating. The results showed that salt made people eat 11 percent more food and calories. When eating low-salt meals, they had better control over how much they ate. “But when we add salt to that food, all of a sudden those controls are gone,” researcher Russell Keast said to Time. 26. We may find it hard to stop eating potato chips mainly because ________. A. potato chips don't have much sodium B. potato chips send hungry signals to our brain C. some neurons make us want to eat salty food D. people’s brains will be more active with more salt 27. Scientists from Deakin University found that ________ A. mice also need salt B. more salt makes people eat more C. not all people like salty food D. people are not happy when they eat less 28. Which of the following is True? A. People should eat more chips. B. Aldosterone makes neurons become active. C. The amount of salt in the food didn't change D. Low-salt meals can help us eat more. 29. What are the results of eating food with more salt in? a. People have better control over how much they eat. b. People enjoy their food more. c. People continue eating even if they are full. d. People lose control on how much to eat. A. abc B. acd C. abd D. bcd 30. You might see this passage in ________. A. a road map B. a math report C. a science magazine D. a storybook 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、听力填表（共5小题，计5分） 录音中有一段短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的短文内容完成下面的表格(每空不 多于三个词) 。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间） Kate's Great Change When she was young She had few friends. It made her ________ . The change A ________ competition changed her life. Her father encouraged her ________ in herself Ms.Green was ________ and corrected her word by word. She won the first prize. All her classmates ________ in her. 五、动词填空（共10空，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词) 。 At midnight, Mr. King coughed again. He got up and ____31____ (take) some medicine. Before he lay down again, he smoked. And he ____32____ (not go) to sleep any longer. He found a medicine book and began to read it. He was afraid he had lung cancer (肺癌). He felt that death ____33____ (wait) for him. Tears (眼泪) ran down his face, and he didn’t see his wife ____34____ (stand) by him. “What’s wrong with you, dear?” asked the woman. “Nothing,” the old man answered. The old woman opened the book and understood at once. She said, “You must stop smoking right now.” “I can’t give up ____35____ (smoke).” “But I think health is more important. You must go to a doctor tomorrow. He ____36____ (be) able to help you, I think.” Then Mr. King went to a doctor. “Did you smoke a lot?” asked the doctor. “Yes, I ____37____ (smoke) for about thirty years.” Then the doctor told him ____38____ (have) an X-ray examination (检查) of his lungs. And then he looked at the X-ray carefully for a long time.” “____39____ (tell) me the truth, doctor,” said Mr. King. “Do you see any shadows (阴影) in my lungs?” “No, I tried ____40____ (look) carefully but I didn’t see anything.” “Yes?” the old man said happily. “Really?” “Yes. Your lungs are turning black. How can I see any shadows?” 六、综合填空（共10空，计10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Tea in China is as i____41____ as coffee in western countries. As a Chinese, I am p____42____ of our tea culture. Tea originated (起源) in China. So it should be no surprise that the use of teapot (茶壶) is from China as well. However, it is strange that the i____43____ of teapots came at least 500 years after tea was first made to drink. During the early days of tea drinking, tea leaves were placed directly into a cup of hot water. It wasn’t until the Ming Dynasty that the first teapot was created. The first teapot came from Yixing, China. S____44____ the Song Dynasty, a kind of purple clay c____45____ zisha had been mined (开采) around Lake Taihu, and it was u____46____ to make teapots. The purple clay can take in the taste of tea. I____47____ a teapot is used long enough, it’ll store enough of the tea’s taste. Then it is possible to make tea with the teapot and boiling water alone. Yixing teapots were the prototype (雏形) of teapots.They were made b____48____ hand and in some traditional ways. Yixing teapots are still used today in China, and their construction (构造) has changed little over the centuries. Chinese teapots have stayed nearly the same in the past few c____49____. From their first introduction to the West in the late 1600s, h____50____, western teapots have changed a lot at the European market. 七、阅读表达 (共5小题，计10分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Shyness is a kind of fear. People who are shy always worry too much about what people think of them or embarrassing themselves in some way in front of others. How can we overcome shyness? ■ Have a good posture (姿势) The way a person holds himself says a lot about that person. People with sloped (倾斜的) shoulders don’t think of themselves as important. So stand up straight, shoulders back, keep your head up, and always make eye contact (接触). 3. By practicing a good posture, you will feel you have the ability to do things well. ■ Increase your walking speed You can tell if a person is confident by the way he walks. People who walk in a slow way, and look at the ground while walking usually have no confidence in themselves. People who have confidence in themselves walk faster. That is because they have important things to do, friends to meet, places to go and so on. So walk a little faster, head held up, and look straight ahead. ■ Do some exercise Exercise increases your energy in the body. That will put you in a more positive (积极的) state of mind. By having exercise, you will feel sure of yourself. 4.Think about it, and it is better to do some exercise than just to watch TV all day. ■ Do things that make you feel good about yourself This can be anything that you really like doing such as going to the theater, listening to music, traveling, helping someone out with a problem and so on. A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。 51. What is a good posture? __________________________________________________________ 52. Why do people who have confidence in themselves walk faster? __________________________________________________________ B. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 53. __________________________________________________________ 54. __________________________________________________________ 55. 请给题目拟一个恰当的标题。 __________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共 1 题，计20分） 56. 每个人在成长的过程中都会有一定的烦恼，或是曾经某项体育活动不擅长，或是某门学科成绩不理想，亦或是人际交往方面不自信等等，面对这种困境你是如何应对的呢？请结合实际谈谈自身的经历。 内容要点： 1. 曾经困扰自己的事情； 2. 为此做出的努力或改变； 3. 自己的收获或感悟。 要求： 1. 认真审题，把握要点；行文连贯，条理清晰； 2. 100 词左右； 3. 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名，校名等信息；照抄阅读语篇不得分。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量调研 八年级英语学科试题 (考试时间 120分钟 总分120分 ) 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题， 共65分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A 、B 、C中选出能对每个句 子做出适当反应的答语。(5分) 1 . A . Me, too. B . Me, neither. C . But I have one. 2 . A . By working with a group. B . Yes, I do. C . Take it easy. 3 . A . Yes, he was. B . Yes, he is. C . Yes, he did. 4 . A . I agree. B . Yes,they shouldn't. C . No,they shouldn't. 5 . A . I enjoy it a lot. B . It comes from his diaries. C . It was written for Chinese readers. （二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A 、B 、C中选出能回答所给问题的 正确答案。（5分） 6 . Where are they talking? A . In a hospital. B . On Center Street. C . At a bus stop. 7 . What kind of museums does the woman like? A . History museums. B . Science museums. C . Children's museums. 8 . What are these chopsticks made of? A . Silver. B . Steel. C . Wood. 9 . What kind of music does Susan like? A . Rock music . B . Country music . C . Pop music. 10 . What does Mary like best about the Dragon Boat Festival? A . Zongzi. B . The races. C . The boats. 录音中有一段短文，听短文两遍后，从每小题A 、B 、C中选出能回答所给问题的 正确答案。 11. What language did the writer learn? A. English B. Chinese C. French 12. What does the writer think is the best way to learn a language? A. Listening to songs. B. Using it. C. Learning grammar. 13 How did the writer feel when he learnt a very fast song first? A. Funny. B. Difficult. C. Easy. 14. What shouldn't we worry about when we learn an English song first? A. Meaning of every word. B. Pronunciation. C. New words. 15.What should you do if you want to succeed? A. Have fun and enjoy. B. Work hard. C. Ask the teacher for help. 二、单项选择 （共10小题，计10分） 从每小题A 、B 、C 、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1. —How do you like ________ iPhone 11 Pro in the window? —Good! Your mother will be happy if you buy her one like it as ________ present. A. /; the B. the; the C. the; a D. an; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得橱窗里的iPhone 11 Pro怎么样？——很好！如果你给她买这样一件礼物，你妈妈会很高兴的。 考查冠词。根据“iPhone 11 Pro in the window”可知，此处是指“橱窗里的iPhone 11 Pro”，表示特指，前面用定冠词the。根据“if you buy her one like it as …present”可知，此处是指“买这样一件礼物”，这里present表示泛指，所以用不定冠词a。故选C。 2. In China, we have the tradition of ________ the moon on the Mid-Autumn night. A. supposing B. treating C. admiring D. sharing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，我们有在中秋之夜赏月的传统。 考查动词辨析。supposing推断，料想；treating对待，看待；admiring欣赏，观赏；sharing分享。根据“the moon on the Mid-Autumn night”可知，在中国，中秋节有赏月的传统。故选C。 3. A lot of water ________ in Shanghai every year. It’s a big problem. A. wastes B. is wasting C. wasted D. is wasted 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：上海每年有大量的水被浪费。这是个大问题。 考查动词的时态和被动语态。wastes浪费，一般现在时主动语态；is wasting正在浪费，现在进行时主动语态；wasted浪费，一般过去时主动语态；is wasted被浪费，一般现在时被动语态。分析句子可知，主语water此处表示被动含义，表示“水被浪费”，使用被动语态。根据时间状语“every year”可知，一般现在时表示习惯性或经常性动作，时态是一般现在时。故选D。 4. —I’m hungry. May I start now? —You’d better not. It is________ to wait until everyone is ready. A. polite B. nervous C. humorous D. helpful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我饿了，现在可以开始吃吗？——最好不要。等到所有人都准备好再开始是礼貌的。 考查形容词词义辨析。polite礼貌的；nervous紧张的；humorous幽默的；helpful有帮助的。根据“You’d better not...to wait until everyone is ready”可推知，等待他人是礼貌的行为。故选A。 5. —You will come and have dinner with us, won’t you? —________ A. Excuse me, I won’t. B. I haven’t been here. C. You are welcome. D. Yes, that’s very nice of you. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会来和我们一起吃晚餐，是吗？——好呀，你们真好。 考查情景交际。Excuse me, I won’t.抱歉，我不会来；I haven’t been here.我没来过这里 ；You are welcome.不客气 ；Yes, that’s very nice of you.好呀，你们真好。根据“You will come and have dinner with us, won’t you?”可知，这是一个邀请。选项D是接受邀请并表达感谢，符合情景。故选D。 6. Every time I visited West Lake, ________ beautiful sights could always make ________ relax. A. its; my B. its; me C. it’s; my D. it’s; me 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每次我去西湖，它美丽的景色总能让我放松。 考查形容词性物主代词和人称代词宾格。its它的，形容词性物主代词；my“我的”，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；it’s它是。根据“...beautiful sights”可知，空后有名词“sights”，用形容词性物主代词修饰；结合“make...relax.”可知，动词make后用人称代词宾格形式，作宾语。故选B。 7. —The professor gave a short ________ about the history of the Internet at the beginning of his speech. —That was helpful. Now I understand how it all started. A. instruction B. invention C. invitation D. introduction 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——教授在演讲开始时对互联网的历史做了一个简短的介绍。——那很有帮助。现在我明白了这一切是怎么开始的。 考查名词辨析。instruction指示；invention发明；invitation邀请；introduction介绍。根据“The professor gave a short...about the history of the Internet at the beginning of his speech.”可知，应该是简短介绍互联网的历史。故选D。 8. ________ lovely toy bear you bought for my cousin. I will give it to him ________ I see him. A. What; unless B. How, as soon as C. What a; as soon as D. How; unless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你为我堂弟买的玩具熊多么可爱。我一看到他就给他。 考查感叹句及状语从句。lovely“可爱的”为形容词，修饰名词单数toy bear，故需“What+a (an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语”结构，lovely是以辅音音素开头的单词，需冠词a，故第一个空填What a；根据“I will give it to him...I see him.”可知，空处需as soon as“一……就……”来引导时间状语从句，故选C。 9. —You spent all your pocket money on games last month. Next time, try to use your money ________. —You’re right. I should save some for books. A. quickly B. wisely C. loudly D. nearly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你上个月把所有的零花钱都花在游戏上了。下次，试着明智地使用你的钱。——你说得对。我应该留点买书。 考查副词词义辨析。quickly快速地；wisely明智地；loudly大声地；nearly几乎，差不多。根据前文“You spent all your pocket money on games last month.”和后文“You’re right. I should save some for books.”可知，此处应该表达下次，试着明智地使用你的钱。故选B。 10. —Do you know________? —It is usually from August to October. A. how we will travel to Altay B. why they are planning a trip to Altay C. when the best time to visit Altay is D. how long will they stay in Altay 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道参观阿勒泰的最佳时间是什么时候吗？——通常是从八月到十月。 考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句要用陈述语序，所以排除D选项；又根据答语“It is usually from August to October.”可知，问句是问游览阿勒泰的时间，所以用when引导宾语从句。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） A What would it be like to be over 100 meters in the air? Besides taking a plane, there is a more interesting and relaxing way to experience it—having a ride on a Ferris wheel（摩天轮）. The London Eye, England With a height of about 135 meters, the London Eye is one of the tallest Ferris wheels in Europe. There are 32 cars（轿厢）and each can carry 25 people at most. On the ride, people can get a view of London Tower, Buckingham Palace and Big Ben. One turn takes 30 minutes. The High Roller, the US It is one of the world’s tallest Ferris wheels. It is 168 meters tall. The High Roller first opened in Las Vegas on March 31st, 2014. A ride takes 30 minutes. You can also enjoy videos and music during the ride. Tianjin Eye, China Tianjin Eye is a 120-meter-tall Ferris wheel. It lies on a bridge over the Haihe River in Tianjin, China. The wheel has 48 cars. Each can take eight passengers. People can get good views of the city during the 30-minute trip. Roue de Paris, France Roue de Paris looks like all the other Ferris wheels. It is about 60 meters tall and has 42 cars. But people can move it. Because of this, the big wheel has been to many other places like Manchester in the UK and Bangkok in Thailand. 11. There are ________ cars in the London Eye. A. 25 B. 30 C. 32 D. 135 12. The High Roller is in ________. A. Paris B. Tianjin C. London D. Las Vegas 13. The High Roller is ________ meters taller than Tianjin Eye. A. 33 B. 48 C. 60 D. 108 14. ________ lies on a bridge. A. Tianjin Eye B. London Eye C. The High Roller D. Roue de Paris 15. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tianjin Eye can bring you musical enjoyment. B. Roue de Paris can be moved to many other places. C. The London Eye can carry 384 passengers at most on one turn. D. Having a ride on the four Ferris wheel needs the same time. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个地点，英国、美国、中国、法国著名的摩天轮的特征：高度、轿厢数及能看到的景色。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据The London Eye, England中“There are 32 cars（轿厢）and each can carry 25 people at most.”可知，伦敦眼有32个轿厢。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据The High Roller, the US中“The High Roller first opened in Las Vegas on March 31st, 2014.”可知，豪客摩天轮是在拉斯维加斯。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据The High Roller, the US中“It is 168 meters tall.”可知豪客摩天轮是168米；根据Tianjin Eye, China中“Tianjin Eye is a 120-meter-tall Ferris wheel.”可知天津眼是120米。可得出豪客摩天轮比天津眼高48米。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tianjin Eye, China中“It lies on a bridge over the Haihe River in Tianjin, China.”可知天津眼位于一座桥上，故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据Roue de Paris, France中“But people can move it. Because of this, the big wheel has been to many other places like Manchester in the UK and Bangkok in Thailand.”可知，人们可以移动它，正因为如此，大轮子已经去过许多其他地方，比如英国的曼彻斯特和泰国的曼谷。故选B。 B Li Shijin, 30, didn't expect to make a living through his voice. Li began to work as a company salesman in Liaoning Province in 2012. He tried to find a part-time job as a wedding host to improve his confidence. Around the spring festival in 2014, he started listening to audiobooks (音频书). After being a listener for two years, he decided to record himself reading books. Then, he posted his first audiobook Youth Will Not Return on Qingting in 2016. It was broadcast (广播) and listened to about 20 million times. A year later, after he had read three audiobooks, he was signed up as a voice performer by Qingting. However, he was under great pressure (压力) when he was signed up by Qingting. "To improve my ability, I didn't sleep for more than five hours a day during that year. I had better results the following year. "Also, to improve his performance, Li attended a training course at Communication University of China to learn dubbing(配音) and how to write a play in 2018. So far, he has completed nearly 30 works on Qingting. On the road to success, Li put a lot of effort. Many people tried to get a foothold (立足地) but failed, while he made it! When talking about the secret of his success, he said, "Many people have good abilities and many work very hard, but they may fail. Early birds get worms. I believe they will get chances and succeed sooner or later if they hold on to their dreams and keep on trying." 16. Why did Li work as a wedding host? A. To develop his interest B. To make a living. C. To make friends. D. To improve himself. 17. How did Li feel after being signed up by Qingting? A Happy. B. Sad. C. Worried. D. Lucky. 18. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A. Li succeeded easily. B. Li never failed. C. Li succeeded through hard work. D. Li succeeded because of good luck. 19. Put the following into correct order according to the passage. ①Li posted his first audiobook. ② Li went to the university. ③Li started to listen to audiobooks. ④Li was signed up by Qingting. A. ①②③④ B. ③①④② C. ③①②④ D. ④①②③ 20. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. Chances favor (偏爱) the prepared mind. C. Two heads are better than one. D. Time waits for no man. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲李从公司业务员，怎样经过自己不懈的努力与准备，最终成为一名成功的朗读者。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据上文He tried to find a part-time job as a wedding host to improve his confidence. 可知他兼职做婚礼主持人的目的是为了提高他的信心。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据上文However, he was under great pressure (压力) when he was signed up by Qingting. 然而，当他被《倾听》签约时，他承受到了巨大的压力，可知他很担心，故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。由最后两段On the road to success, Li put a lot of effort. he said, “Many people have good abilities and many work very hard, but they may fail. Early birds get worms”. 在成功的道路上，李先生付出了很多努力。他说：“许多人有很好的能力，许多人工作很努力，但他们可能会失败。早起的鸟儿有虫吃。”，由此可知他是通过努力取得了成功。故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题，根据本文写作顺序he started listening to audiobooks他开始听音频书 …Then, he posted his first audiobook Youth Will Not Return on Qingting in 2016. 2016年他在《倾听》发布了他的第一本有声读物《青春一去不复回》….he was signed up as a voice performer by Qingting他被《倾听》签约为一名语音表演者….Li attended a training course at Communication University of China to learn dubbing(配音) 李在中国传媒大学参加了一个培训课程学习配音。故选B。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。A. 患难朋友才是真正的朋友；B. 机会偏爱有准备的头脑；C. 集思广益；D.时间不等人，本文主要讲李从公司业务员，怎样经过自己不懈的努力与准备，最终成为一名成功的朗读者。可知“机会偏爱有准备的头脑。”符合本文主题，故选B。 C “Eighteenth,” I said. I’ve forgotten the question Mrs. Cooper asked that day, but I will never forget my answer. As soon as the number left my mouth, the whole class started laughing. I felt I was the silliest person in the world. But Mrs. Cooper looked at the whole class seriously and said, “We’re all here to learn.” Another time, Mrs. Cooper asked us to write a report about what we hoped to be in the future. I wrote, “I want to be a teacher like Mrs. Cooper. ” She wrote on my report, “You’ll be a great teacher because you have a strong mind and you try hard. ” After I got married, I began to work as a cleaner. I cleaned seventeen classrooms each day, including Mrs. Cooper’s. I would tell Mrs. Cooper that I wanted to teach, and she would repeat the words she had written on my report earlier. I started to attend college classes in the morning before work. After seven years of my hard work, my dream finally came true. One day, I wrote a sentence with a mistake on the blackboard and asked a girl to correct it. She didn’t know the answer. As the other children laughed, tears rolled down her face. I gave her a hug and said to the whole class, “We’re all here to learn.” 21. What did the writer want to be in the future according to the passage? A. A cleaner. B. A teacher like Mrs. Cooper. C. A writer. D. A college student. 22. What kind of person was Mrs. Cooper? A. Strict and cold. B. Shy and quiet. C. Funny but lazy. D. Patient and encouraging. 23. In the passage, why did the girl’s tears roll down her face? A. She was laughing too hard. B. She felt embarrassed and sad. C. She was pretending to cry. D. She liked crying. 24. Which was “NOT” a reason the writer became a teacher in the end? A. Mrs. Cooper’s encouragement. B. Being laughed at by classmates. C. Working and studying for seven years. D. Believing in Mrs. Cooper. 25. What is the “main idea” of the story? A. Cleaning jobs are important. B. Never let others laugh at you. C. Persistence (坚持) and kindness help dreams come true. D. Teachers should be strict. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在老师Mrs. Cooper的鼓励下，通过坚持不懈的努力最终实现教师梦想的故事，并传承了老师的教育理念。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I wrote, ‘I want to be a teacher like Mrs. Cooper.’”可知，作者想成为像Cooper老师一样的老师。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段Mrs. Cooper制止同学嘲笑并说“We’re all here to learn”，以及第二段她对作者的评语“You’ll be a great teacher because you have a strong mind and you try hard”可推知她耐心且善于鼓励。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“As the other children laughed, tears rolled down her face”可知，女孩因被嘲笑而感到尴尬和难过。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。Cooper 老师的鼓励在文中多处体现，是作者坚持的动力之一， A 选项正确；根据 “After seven years of my hard work, my dream finally came true.” 说明七年的努力学习和工作是成为教师的原因，C 选项正确；作者一直相信 Cooper 老师对自己的评价，也是坚持的因素，D 选项正确。而 B 选项 “被同学嘲笑” 是作者曾经的经历，不是成为教师的原因。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕作者受老师激励，通过坚持和善意实现梦想展开，C项“坚持和善意助力梦想成真”最贴合。故选C。 D Once you begin to eat potato chips, you may keep eating until the bag is empty. Have you ever experienced this? Why can’t you stop eating these salty chips? Scientists said it is due to (因 为) a kind of neuron (神经元). Scientists at the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston have found that some neurons can make us want to eat salt. The neurons take note of whether our bodies are lacking (缺少) sodium (钠), a main part of salt. Then, they send signals (信号) to our brain to encourage us to eat more salt, according to the Daily Mail. How do these neurons work? Scientists did experiments on mice. They found that when mice lack sodium, their body gives off a kind of hormone (荷尔蒙) called aldosterone (醛固酮). This hormone then makes these neurons become active. More research showed that adding salt to meals makes people enjoy their food more, Time Magazine reported. This may cause people to continue eating even if they are full. Scientists from Deakin University in Australia asked healthy people to eat the same food for lunch for four weeks. The amount of salt in the food was changed each week. At the same time, the scientists measured (衡量) how much these people ate. They also asked the people how they felt about meals, for example, if they felt happy or were still hungry after eating. The results showed that salt made people eat 11 percent more food and calories. When eating low-salt meals, they had better control over how much they ate. “But when we add salt to that food, all of a sudden those controls are gone,” researcher Russell Keast said to Time. 26. We may find it hard to stop eating potato chips mainly because ________. A. potato chips don't have much sodium B. potato chips send hungry signals to our brain C. some neurons make us want to eat salty food D. people’s brains will be more active with more salt 27. Scientists from Deakin University found that ________ A. mice also need salt B. more salt makes people eat more C. not all people like salty food D. people are not happy when they eat less 28. Which of the following is True? A. People should eat more chips. B. Aldosterone makes neurons become active. C. The amount of salt in the food didn't change D. Low-salt meals can help us eat more. 29. What are the results of eating food with more salt in? a. People have better control over how much they eat. b People enjoy their food more. c. People continue eating even if they are full. d. People lose control on how much to eat. A. abc B. acd C. abd D. bcd 30. You might see this passage in ________. A. a road map B. a math report C. a science magazine D. a storybook 【答案】26 C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，主要讲述了科学家发现某些神经元会促使人们渴望摄入盐分，并通过实验证明高盐饮食会让人失去对食量的控制。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Scientists said it is due to a kind of neuron”和第二段“some neurons can make us want to eat salt”可知，难以停止吃薯片的原因是神经元对盐分的渴望。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“The results showed that salt made people eat 11 percent more food and calories”可知，迪肯大学的科学家发现盐分摄入越多，食量越大。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“This hormone then makes these neurons become active”可知，醛固酮会激活神经元。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“adding salt to meals makes people enjoy their food more”和倒数第二段“all of a sudden those controls are gone”可知，高盐饮食的结果包括：更享受食物（b）、吃饱后继续进食（c）、失去食量控制（d）。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文内容围绕科学实验和神经元机制展开，属于科普类文章，最可能出现在科学杂志中。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、听力填表（共5小题，计5分） 录音中有一段短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的短文内容完成下面的表格(每空不 多于三个词) 。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间） Kate's Great Change When she was young She had few friends. It made her ________ . The change A ________ competition changed her life. Her father encouraged her ________ in herself Ms.Green was ________ and corrected her word by word. She won the first prize. All her classmates ________ in her. 五、动词填空（共10空，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词) 。 At midnight, Mr. King coughed again. He got up and ____31____ (take) some medicine. Before he lay down again he smoked. And he ____32____ (not go) to sleep any longer. He found a medicine book and began to read it. He was afraid he had lung cancer (肺癌). He felt that death ____33____ (wait) for him. Tears (眼泪) ran down his face, and he didn’t see his wife ____34____ (stand) by him. “What’s wrong with you, dear?” asked the woman. “Nothing,” the old man answered. The old woman opened the book and understood at once. She said, “You must stop smoking right now.” “I can’t give up ____35____ (smoke).” “But I think health is more important. You must go to a doctor tomorrow. He ____36____ (be) able to help you, I think.” Then Mr. King went to a doctor. “Did you smoke a lot?” asked the doctor. “Yes, I ____37____ (smoke) for about thirty years.” Then the doctor told him ____38____ (have) an X-ray examination (检查) of his lungs. And then he looked at the X-ray carefully for a long time.” “____39____ (tell) me the truth, doctor,” said Mr. King. “Do you see any shadows (阴影) in my lungs?” “No, I tried ____40____ (look) carefully but I didn’t see anything.” “Yes?” the old man said happily. “Really?” “Yes. Your lungs are turning black. How can I see any shadows?” 【答案】31. took 32. couldn’t go 33. was waiting 34. standing 35. smoking 36. will be 37. have smoked 38. to have 39. Tell 40. to look 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍Mr. King吸烟太多，导致咳嗽、肺部变黑，以至于X光片都检查不出他的肺病的事。 【31题详解】 句意：他起床，并吃了一些药。根据“He got up and...some medicine.”可知，时态为一般过去时，take的过去式为took。故填took。 【32题详解】 句意：而且他再也睡不着了。根据“And he...to sleep any longer.”及提示词可推知，此处应该表示他无法入睡了。结合上下文可知，时态为一般过去时，could“可以”和not组成couldn’t“不能”，表示否定。故填couldn’t go。 【33题详解】 句意：他感到死亡正等着他。felt是过去时，后面的从句描述当时的感觉。根据语境可知，此处表示正在等待，所以应该用过去进行时，强调当时正在发生的动作。death作主语，be动词用was；wait的现在分词是waiting。故填was waiting。 【34题详解】 句意：他没有看到他的妻子站在他旁边。根据“he didn’t see his wife...by him.”可知，此处考查固定搭配：see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，这里指“妻子站在他身边”的持续状态。故填standing。 【35题详解】 句意：我无法戒烟。give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”，固定搭配。故填smoking。 【36题详解】 句意：我认为，他将能够帮助你。根据“tomorrow”可知，时态为一般将来时，结构为will+动原。故填will be。 【37题详解】 句意：是的，我吸烟大约30年了。根据“tomorrow”可知，时态为现在完成时，I作主语，助动词用have；smoke的过去分词为smoked。故填have smoked。 【38题详解】 句意：然后医生告诉他给他发肺做X光检查。根据“Then the doctor told him...an X-ray examination (检查) of his lungs.”可知，此处考查固定搭配：tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”。故填to have。 【39题详解】 句意：告诉我真相，医生。根据“...me the truth, doctor,”可知，该句为祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，表示请求或命令。故填Tell。 【40题详解】 句意：不，我努力仔细看但是我看不到任何东西。根据“I tried...carefully but I didn’t see anything.”可知，此处考查固定搭配：try to do sth.“努力做某事”。故填to look。 六、综合填空（共10空，计10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Tea in China is as i____41____ as coffee in western countries. As a Chinese, I am p____42____ of our tea culture. Tea originated (起源) in China. So it should be no surprise that the use of teapot (茶壶) is from China as well. However, it is strange that the i____43____ of teapots came at least 500 years after tea was first made to drink. During the early days of tea drinking, tea leaves were placed directly into a cup of hot water. It wasn’t until the Ming Dynasty that the first teapot was created. The first teapot came from Yixing, China. S____44____ the Song Dynasty, a kind of purple clay c____45____ zisha had been mined (开采) around Lake Taihu, and it was u____46____ to make teapots. The purple clay can take in the taste of tea. I____47____ a teapot is used long enough, it’ll store enough of the tea’s taste. Then it is possible to make tea with the teapot and boiling water alone. Yixing teapots were the prototype (雏形) of teapots.They were made b____48____ hand and in some traditional ways. Yixing teapots are still used today in China, and their construction (构造) has changed little over the centuries. Chinese teapots have stayed nearly the same in the past few c____49____. From their first introduction to the West in the late 1600s, h____50____, western teapots have changed a lot at the European market. 【答案】41. (i)mportant 42. (p)roud 43. (i)nvention 44. (S)ince 45. (c)alled 46. (u)sed 47. (I)f 48. (b)y 49. (c)enturies 50. (h)owever 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国茶文化中茶壶的起源、发展及其特点。 【41题详解】 句意：茶在中国就像咖啡在西方国家一样重要。根据“Tea in China is as...as coffee in western countries”和首字母i可知，此处缺形容词，作表语，表示茶在中国的重要性与咖啡在西方国家的重要性一样，“as+形容词原级+as”表示“和……一样”，important“重要的”，符合语境。故填(i)mportant。 【42题详解】 句意：作为一个中国人，我为我们的茶文化感到自豪。根据“As a Chinese, I am...of our tea culture”和首字母p可知，此处表达的是对茶文化的自豪感，be proud of意为“为……自豪”。故填(p)roud。 【43题详解】 句意：然而，奇怪的是，茶壶的发明至少是在茶首次被饮用500年后才出现的。根据“the...of teapots came at least 500 years after tea was first made to drink”和首字母i可知，此处指的是茶壶的发明，invention“发明”，单数名词作主语，符合语境。故填(i)nvention。 【44题详解】 句意：自宋代以来，一种叫做紫砂的紫色粘土在太湖周围被开采出来，它被用来制作茶壶。根据“...the Song Dynasty, a kind of purple clay...had been mined”和首字母S可知，此处表示“自从宋代以来”，since“从……以来”，引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填(S)ince。 【45题详解】 句意：自宋代以来，一种叫做紫砂的紫色粘土在太湖周围被开采出来，它被用来制作茶壶。根据“a kind of purple clay...zisha”和首字母c可知，此处表示“叫做紫砂的紫色粘土”，called意为“叫……的”，符合语境。故填(c)alled。 【46题详解】 句意：自宋代以来，一种叫做紫砂的紫色粘土在太湖周围被开采出来，它被用来制作茶壶。根据“it was...to make teapots.”和首字母u可知，be used to do“被用于做某事”，此处表示“它被用来制作茶壶”，符合语境。故填(u)sed。 【47题详解】 句意：如果一个茶壶使用时间足够长，它就会吸收足够的茶味。根据“...a teapot is used long enough, it’ll store enough of the tea’s taste”和首字母I可知，如果一个茶壶使用时间足够长，它就会吸收足够的茶味，if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填(I)f。 【48题详解】 句意：它们是用手工和一些传统方式制作的。根据“They were made...hand and in some traditional ways”和首字母b可知，它们是用手工和一些传统方式制作的，by hand“手工”。故填(b)y。 【49题详解】 句意：在过去的几个世纪里，中国的茶壶几乎保持不变。根据“Chinese teapots have stayed nearly the same in the past few...”和首字母c可知，此处表示时间跨度，century“世纪”，符合语境，few修饰可数名词复数形式，century变为centuries。故填(c)enturies。 【50题详解】 句意：然而，自17世纪末首次传入西方以来，西方茶壶在欧洲市场上发生了很大变化。根据“..., western teapots have changed a lot at the European market”和首字母h可知，此处是转折关系，however“然而”，符合语境。故填(h)owever。 七、阅读表达 (共5小题，计10分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Shyness is a kind of fear. People who are shy always worry too much about what people think of them or embarrassing themselves in some way in front of others. How can we overcome shyness? ■ Have a good posture (姿势) The way a person holds himself says a lot about that person. People with sloped (倾斜的) shoulders don’t think of themselves as important. So stand up straight, shoulders back, keep your head up, and always make eye contact (接触). 3. By practicing a good posture, you will feel you have the ability to do things well. ■ Increase your walking speed You can tell if a person is confident by the way he walks. People who walk in a slow way, and look at the ground while walking usually have no confidence in themselves. People who have confidence in themselves walk faster. That is because they have important things to do, friends to meet, places to go and so on. So walk a little faster, head held up, and look straight ahead. ■ Do some exercise Exercise increases your energy in the body. That will put you in a more positive (积极的) state of mind. By having exercise, you will feel sure of yourself. 4.Think about it, and it is better to do some exercise than just to watch TV all day. ■ Do things that make you feel good about yourself This can be anything that you really like doing such as going to the theater, listening to music, traveling, helping someone out with a problem and so on. A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。 51. What is a good posture? __________________________________________________________ 52. Why do people who have confidence in themselves walk faster? __________________________________________________________ B. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 53. __________________________________________________________ 54. __________________________________________________________ 55. 请给题目拟一个恰当的标题。 __________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Stand up straight, shoulders back, keep your head up, and always make eye contact. 52. Because they have important things to do, friends to meet, places to go and so on. 53. 通过练习良好的姿势，你会感觉你有能力把事情做好。 54. 想一想，锻炼总比整天看电视好。 55. How to overcome shyness 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我们应该如何克服害羞。 【51题详解】 根据“■ Have a good posture (姿势)”和第二段中“So stand up straight, shoulders back, keep your head up, and always make eye contact (接触).”可知，站直，肩膀向后，抬头，保持眼神交流是好的姿势。故填Stand up straight, shoulders back, keep your head up, and always make eye contact. 【52题详解】 根据第三段中“People who have confidence in themselves walk faster. That is because they have important things to do, friends to meet, places to go and so on.”可知，对自己有信心的人走得更快，是因为他们有重要的事情要做，有朋友要见，有地方要去等等。故填Because they have important things to do, friends to meet, places to go and so on. 【53题详解】 根据“By practicing a good posture, you will feel you have the ability to do things well.”可知，By practicing a good posture可翻译为“通过练习良好的姿势”；you可翻译为“你”；will feel可翻译为“会感觉”；have the ability to do things well可翻译为“有能力把事情做好”。故填：通过练习良好的姿势，你会感觉你有能力把事情做好。 【54题详解】 根据“Think about it, and it is better to do some exercise than just to watch TV all day.”可知，Think about it可翻译为“思考，想一想”；it is better to do sth“做某事是更好的”，it为形式主语，to do为真正主语；do some exercise翻译为“做锻炼”；than“比”，介词；just翻译为“仅仅，总是”，副词；watch TV翻译为“看电视”；all day翻译为“整天”。故填：想一想，锻炼总比整天看电视好。 【55题详解】 根据第一段中“How can we overcome shyness?”以及文章内容可知，本文主要讲述我们如何克服害羞，并针对这件事提出了几条克服害羞的建议，所以文章最恰当的标题应该是：How to overcome shyness。故填How to overcome shyness。 八、书面表达（共 1 题，计20分） 56. 每个人在成长的过程中都会有一定的烦恼，或是曾经某项体育活动不擅长，或是某门学科成绩不理想，亦或是人际交往方面不自信等等，面对这种困境你是如何应对的呢？请结合实际谈谈自身的经历。 内容要点： 1. 曾经困扰自己的事情； 2. 为此做出的努力或改变； 3. 自己的收获或感悟。 要求： 1. 认真审题，把握要点；行文连贯，条理清晰； 2. 100 词左右； 3. 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名，校名等信息；照抄阅读语篇不得分。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考例文 I used to be really shy and was afraid of speaking in public. I admired others’ confidence and was ashamed of my shyness. To deal with the situation, I began to read aloud at home, practicing in front of a mirror again and again. My parents encouraged me and often worked as the listeners, which gave me great hope. I became more confident than I used to be. With my parents’ encouragement, I took part in an English speech competition. I finished my speech successfully. With excited tears in my eyes, I hugged my parents. Teachers and other students cheered me on. Practice makes perfect. Believe ourselves and don’t give up, and we will win. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己过去的情况； 第二步，讲述自己如何克服自己的缺点； 第三步，表达感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①used to do过去常常做 ②be afraid of害怕 ③in front of在……面前 ④take part in参加 [高分句型] ①To deal with the situation, I began to read aloud at home, practicing in front of a mirror again and again.（动词不定式作目的状语） ②Practice makes perfect.（谚语“熟能生巧”） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$