精品解析：广东省阳江市阳东区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试题 说明： 1.全卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时为90分钟。 2.答卷前，用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写相应的信息，用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A.听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What did the girl do? 2. What does Alan often help to repair for others? 3. What was Cindy doing when it started to rain heavily last night? 4. Which museum has Ben been to three times? 5. How tall is Tom? B.听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What is Henry doing? A. Making a notice. B. Having a meeting. C. Doing his homework. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How long was Paul late for the group meeting? A. For half an hour. B. For one hour. C. For two hours. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does Sam think of doing chores? A. It's helpful. B. It's a little difficult. C. It's a waste of time. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How was the weather this morning? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Why did Henry's father go to Australia? A. For vacation. B. For business. C. For visiting family members. 听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. What was the video about? A. The blue ocean. B. The life of whales. C. The smart animals. 12. Why are some kinds of whales endangered? A. Because their food is getting less. B. Because the ocean is being badly polluted. C. Because people kill them for meat, fat and oil. 听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. How often does Frank read? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 14. When did Margaret read Tom Sawyer? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last summer. 15. Who is Margaret's favorite writer? A. Mark Twain. B. Hemingway. C. Andersen. C.听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. Tony is now studying ________ at Peking University. A. Math B. Chinese C. history 17. Tony has been in China for ________. A. half a year B. eight months C. a year and a half 18. Tony's favorite place of interest in Beijing is ________. A. the Great Wall B. the Summer Palace C. the Palace Museum 19. Tony learned how to make tea ________. A. from a Chinese friend B. in classes on Chinese tea culture C. when he was doing a part-time job 20. Last year, Wang Lei gave Tony ________ as a birthday gift. A. a tea set B. a box of tea leaves C. a book about tea art D.听填信息 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到的是 Sally和她父母回家乡的见闻，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 A Trip Back to the Hometown Background(背景) ·________ years ago, Sally’ s father got a new job in another city, so Sally’ s family left their hometown and started to live in a new city. · Sally hasn't been back to her hometown for years. More information about the trip · During this ________ vacation, Sally's parents took her back to her hometown. · Her hometown has ________ a lot. · Sally also met some ________ . · Sally and her parents all felt very ________. E.情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Tom: Hi, Amy. ____1____ Amy: Yes, I’d love to. ____2____ Tom: At Green Park on West Street. Amy: Oh, that’s a nice place for camping. ____3____ By bike or by bus? Tom: No! Judy’s father will give us a ride then. Amy: It’s kind of him. ____4____ Tom: Could you bring a tent? Amy:____5____ Maybe I can bring some drinks and snacks. Tom: All right I’ll bring a tent then. Amy: Great! A. We can go boating there. B. Sorry, my tent is broken. C. But how are we getting there? D. Where are we going camping? E. So what do I need to bring then? F. Would you like to go camping with us tomorrow? 【答案】1. F 2. D 3. C 4. E 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人相约去露营的对话。 【1题详解】 根据“Yes, I’d love to”以及“that’s a nice place for camping”可知此处是发出邀请，询问对方想不想一起去露营，选项F“你明天想和我们一起去露营吗”符合语境。故选F。 【2题详解】 根据“At Green Park on West Street.”可知此处询问露营的地点，选项D“我们要去哪里露营”符合语境。故选D。 【3题详解】 根据“By bike or by bus?”可知此处询问如何去，选项C“但我们该怎么去呢”符合语境。故选C。 【4题详解】 根据“Could you bring a tent?”可知此处询问对方需要自己要带什么，选项E“ 那我需要带什么”符合语境。故选E。 【5题详解】 根据“Could you bring a tent?”以及“ Maybe I can bring some drinks and snacks.”可知此处表示自己不能带帐篷，选项B“对不起，我的帐篷坏了”符合语境。故选B。 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know about its writer? It was written by an American girl. And now she ___6___ a very rich woman already. When she was a child, she was poor. Once a friend of ___7___ invited her to a birthday party. She was very pleased but sad because she didn’t have enough money ___8___ gifts for her. Late that night, she was in bed. While she ___9___ about the gifts, the door opened and came in her grandma. “What happened?” her grandma asked. After hearing the ___10___ story, she said, “Don’t worry. My dear, cheer up. I think I ___11___ help you. How about singing a song together? “Happy birthday to…” What a beautiful song! They sang and sang. Suddenly, she woke up. ___12___ it was a dream, she decided to write it down at once and sang it to her friend at the party. When she sang the song at the party the next day, the people at the party were very happy. “How ___13___ she sings! The song is one of ___14___ songs we have ever heard. Thank you for giving me the special gift. ” her friend said. And they learned to sing ____15____ song together. Later, the girl became well-known in America. 6. A. becomes B. became C. has become 7. A. her B. hers C. she 8. A. buy B. to buy C. bought 9. A. is thinking B. thought C. was thinking 10. A. girl B. girl’s C. girls’ 11. A. can B. need C. should 12. A. But B. Because C. Though 13. A. wonderfully B. wonderful C. wonder 14. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful 15. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了《生日快乐》这首歌是如何诞生的。 【6题详解】 句意：现在她已经成为一个非常富有的女人。 becomes成为，第三人称单数形式；became一般过去时；has become现在完成时。根据“already”可知该题要用现在完成时，结构：have/has+动词的过去分词，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：有一次，她的一个朋友邀请她参加一个生日聚会。 her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；she她，主格。根据“a friend of”可知是她的一个朋友，空格后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：她很高兴但也很伤心，因为她没有足够的钱给她买礼物。 buy买，动词原形；to buy买，动词不定式；bought买，动词过去式或过去分词。have money to do sth.表示“有钱做某事”，应用动词的不定式。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：就在她想着礼物的时候，门开了，奶奶进来了。 is thinking思考，现在进行时；thought思考，动词的过去式或过去分词；was thinking思考，过去进行时。原句是一般过去时，根据“while”可知她奶奶进来的时候，她正在思考，while引导的从句应用过去进行时。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：听了女孩的故事后，她说：“别担心，亲爱的，振作起来。我想我可以帮你。一起唱首歌怎么样呢？祝……生日快乐……”。 girl女孩；girl’s女孩的；girls’女孩们的。story为名词，此处应用名词所有格girl’s来修饰名词story。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：我想我可以帮你。 can可以；need需要；should应该。根据下文“How about singing a song together? Happy birthday to…”可知，奶奶建议她唱首歌，说明奶奶可以帮到她。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：虽然是梦，但她还是决定马上写下来，在聚会上唱给她的朋友听。 But但是；Because因为；Though虽然。根据“it was a dream, she decided to write it down at once and sang it to her friend at the party”可知前后两句是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：她唱得真好！ wonderfully极好地，副词；wonderful极好的，形容词；wonder想知道，动词。修饰动词sings应用副词wonderfully。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：这首歌是我们听过的最美妙的歌曲之一。 beautiful美丽的，形容词原级；more beautiful更美丽的，形容词比较级；the most beautiful最美丽的，形容词最高级。此处是结构“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……的……之一”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：他们学会了一起唱这首歌。 a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。此处指上文提到的那首歌，用定冠词the。故选C。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Last Sunday morning, I had a yard sale with my sister. We set up a long table in the ___16___ and placed many old things on it. We told people that we wanted to ___17___ some money for a student. The student was ill but her parents didn’t have money to take her to the ___18___. Maybe because of our kindness, our sale held ___19___ . We were very happy. Just then, a boy came to our sale. He looked at many things and finally ___20___ a necklace（项链）. “How much is this?” he asked. “Twenty yuan,” I answered. He took out some coins from his pocket and ___21___. Then he asked us, “Could I have it for 15 yuan?” I asked him, “Why do you want to buy it?” “Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. I want to give her a ___22___. At the same time, I can also do something for the student. I think my mother will be ___23___ about what I do.” What a kind boy he is! We ___24___ to let the boy buy it for 15 yuan. He went away with the necklace happily. We were happy, too, because we do a（n）___25___ thing for someone. 16. A. bedroom B. kitchen C. yard D. restaurant 17. A. throw B. raise C. check D. lend 18. A. school B. market C. park D. hospital 19. A. carefully B. slowly C. successfully D. badly 20. A. gave up B. looked for C. put down D. picked up 21. A. counted B. cleared C. searched D. listened 22. A. sign B. gift C. prize D. secret 23. A. sad B. angry C. happy D. crazy 24. A. agreed B. reminded C. remembered D. stopped 25. A. brave B. honest C. helpful D. stupid 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了为了给生病的学生筹钱治病，作者和妹妹在上星期日早晨进行庭院出售，一个小男孩的举动让她们很感动。 【16题详解】 句意：我们在院子里支起一张长桌，上面摆放了很多旧东西。 bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；yard院子；restaurant餐馆。根据“I had a yard sale”可知是在院子里。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我们告诉人们我们想为一名学生筹集一些资金。 throw扔；raise募集；check检查；lend借。根据前文可知是买一些旧的东西，及后文“The student was ill but her parents didn’t have money to take her to...”可知是为生病的学生募集钱。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：学生病了，但她的父母没有钱带她去医院。 school学校；market市场；park公园；hospital医院。根据前文可知这个学生生病了，所以是没钱去医院。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：也许因为我们的善意，我们的义卖活动成功举行。 carefully仔细地；slowly缓慢地；successfully成功地；badly差。根据前文“Maybe because of our kindness”可知举办很成功。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他看了很多东西，最后挑选了一条项链。 gave up放弃；looked for寻找；put down放下；picked up捡起。根据后文询问项链的价钱，所以是最终挑选了项链。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：他从口袋里掏出一些硬币并数了数。 counted数；cleared清除；searched搜寻；listened听。根据“He took out some coins from his pocket”他从口袋里掏出一些硬币，结合所给的选项，应是数数。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：明天是我妈妈的生日。我想送她一份礼物。 sign标志；gift礼物；prize奖；secret秘密。根据前文说是母亲的生日，所以是要礼物。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我想我妈妈会对我所做的事感到高兴。 sad悲伤；angry生气；happy开心；crazy痴迷。根据前文说的是送给妈妈礼物，又帮助了生病的学生，所以他妈妈会很高兴。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我们同意以15元的价格让这个男孩买下它。 agreed同意；reminded提醒；remembered记得；stopped阻止。根据后文“He went away with the necklace happily.”可知，男孩买下了项链，所以是同意给他。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我们也很高兴，因为我们为别人做了一件有益的事。 brave勇敢；honest诚实；helpful有帮助的；stupid愚蠢的。根据前文的描述，不仅帮助了男孩也可以帮到生病的学生，所以是helpful。故选C。 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A With the help of apps (应用程序), we can use our mobile phones to do many things. Here are parts of the most popular apps. Ctrip 携程 Ctrip can help you when you feel it is hard to buy the train or plane tickets. You can buy tickets at any time if you have a mobile phone or a computer. Ximalaya Reading has millions of books such as poems (诗), short stories, novels, and even fairy tales for children to listen to. For children under three years old, Baby Bus is a very good friend. Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers, and draw pictures with the help of this app. With the app, you can find cheap foods, wonderful KTVs, ice-cream rooms, clothes shops for girls and even shopping centers. Shanbay Word Many middle school students are using Shanbay Word to learn English. It can help them with English words in many ways, such as pictures, English songs and movies, games and listening. 26. Ctrip is a useful app for ________. A. ordering meals B. buying tickets C. drawing pictures D. learning English 27. What can we know about from Ximalaya Reading? A. B. C. D. 28. Mr. and Mrs. White use Baby Bus to help their two-year-old son practice ________. A. speaking B. listening C. writing D. swimming 29. To remember English words in a fun way, students can choose ________. A. Ctrip B. Baby Bus C. Shanbay Word D. Meituan 30. What can we even find on the Meituan app? A. Fairy tales. B. Plane tickets. C. English songs. D. Wonderful KTVs. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了借助应用程序，手机可做诸多事情，并列举了携程、喜马拉雅阅读、宝宝巴士、美团以及扇贝单词等热门应用及其功能。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ctrip can help you when you feel it is hard to buy the train or plane tickets. You can buy tickets at any time...”可知，用携程这个应用程序可以买票。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ximalaya Reading has millions of books such as poems (诗), short stories, novels, and even fairy tales for children to listen to.”可知，在喜马拉雅阅读上可以了解到诗歌，小说以及童话故事，选项C是诗歌。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers, and draw pictures with the help of this app.”可知，这个应用程序可以帮助孩子学习说话、理解数字和画画，所以这个应用程序可以帮助两岁的儿子练习说话。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can help them with English words in many ways, such as pictures, English songs and movies, games and listening.”可知，扇贝单词通过图片、英文歌曲和电影、游戏以及听力练习帮助学生学习英语单词，所以如果学生想以一种有趣的方式记忆英语单词，可以使用扇贝单词。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the app, you can find cheap foods, wonderful KTVs, ice-cream rooms, clothes shops for girls and even shopping centers.”可知，美团上可以找到便宜的美食、很棒的KTV、冰淇淋店、女装店，甚至还有购物中心。故选D。 B An old man was fishing on the bank of a river. A child came to see him fishing. The old man was really good at fishing and it didn’t take long for him to catch a full basket of fish. The old man saw that the child was very cute, and he wanted to give her a whole basket of fish. But the child shook her head. The old man was surprised and asked, “Why don’t you want the fish?” The child replied, “I want the fishing rod (竿) in your hands.” The old man asked, “Why do you want the rod?” “It doesn’t take long to eat all the fish in a basket. But if I have the fishing rod, I can go fishing by myself and I won’t be afraid of not having any more fish to eat. I think you will certainly say that the child is very smart. Wrong! If she doesn’t know how to fish, she cannot have fish to eat, even though she has the fishing rod. It’s useless to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the most important, not the fishing rod. Too many people think that if they have a “fishing rod” in their life, they will no longer fear the wind and rain. They are just like the child, who thought that if she had a fishing rod, she would have fish to eat. 31. The old man was fishing on the bank of ________. A. a river B. a lake C. a pool D. a sea 32. Why did the child refuse the fish the old man gave her? A. Because she didn’t like fish. B. Because she wanted his fishing rod. C. Because the old man had few fish. D. Because she didn’t like the old man. 33. The writer thought the child was ________ after she explained why she didn’t want the fish. A. smart B. hard-working C. silly D. lazy 34. The article mainly tells us ________. A. if you have a “fishing rod” in your life, you won’t be afraid of anything B. if you have a fishing rod, you’ll have a lot of fish to eat C. “fishing skills” are more important than “the fishing rod” in life D. how to make money 35. What is the best title for the article? A. The Fishing Rod B. The Fishing Man C. The Fishing Girl D. Learn to Fish 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过围绕小孩想要鱼竿的故事告诉我们：生活中“钓鱼技巧”比“鱼竿”更重要的道理。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“An old man was fishing on the bank of a river.”可知，老人是在河岸边钓鱼。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I want the fishing rod (竿) in your hands.”可知，女孩拒绝老人给的鱼是因为她想要老人手中的鱼竿。故选B。 【33题详解】 观点态度题。根据“I think you will certainly say that the child is very smart. Wrong!”可知，作者认为女孩的想法是傻的。故选C。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Fishing skills are the most important, not the fishing rod.”可知，生活中“钓鱼技巧”比“鱼竿”更重要。故选C。 【35题详解】 标题归纳题。纵观全文，本文内容主要是围绕着鱼竿展开的，因此“鱼竿” 是本文的最佳标题。故选A。 C 配对阅读。左栏是对五个人的爱好或想参加的活动的描述，右栏是七个活动的简介，请为每个人选择一个活动，有两项是多余的。并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。 ____36____ Tony enjoys climbing mountains very much. But he doesn’t want to risk his life. ____37____ Tom wants to be an animal doctor in the future. He is free on weekends. ____38____ Mary is a scientist. She is interested in doing some research about deserts. ____39____ Mr. Smith is a fan of Chinese history. He wants to find out why the ancient emperors built the Great Wall. ____40____ Mark loves animals. He is worried about the endangered animals and really wants to do something for them. A. Join “Saving Club”! Do you like animals? Would you like to do something to save the endangered animals? Come and join us! B. Climb Qomolangma! Come and join us. But you should get yourself well prepared because it is very dangerous. C. Welcome to a history talk! Mr. Green is going to give a talk about Chinese history, including the history of the Great Wall. D. Welcome to Wuyan Mountain! It is a relaxing trip to climb Wuyan Mountain. You can enjoy the beautiful sights and breathe the fresh air without any risk. E. Join a volunteer group! We need some volunteers to help work at the animal hospital on weekends. You will learn a lot about animals. F. Welcome to the Sahara Desert! We are doing some research about the Sahara Desert. We need some scientists. G. Know more about the ocean! Dr. Jefferson is going to give a talk about the ocean for high school students this Sunday at the City Library. 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. F 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五个人的爱好或想参加的活动以及七个活动。 【36题详解】 根据“Tony enjoys climbing mountains very much. But he doesn’t want to risk his life.”可知托尼非常喜欢爬山，但他不想冒生命危险，选项D“欢迎来到武夷山！攀登武夷山是一次轻松的旅行。你可以毫无风险地欣赏美丽的风景，呼吸新鲜空气”符合。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“Tom wants to be an animal doctor in the future. He is free on weekends.”可知汤姆将来想当兽医，他周末有空，选项E“加入志愿者小组！我们需要一些志愿者在周末帮助动物医院工作。你会学到很多关于动物的知识”符合。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“Mary is a scientist. She is interested in doing some research about deserts.”可知玛丽是一位科学家，她有兴趣做一些关于沙漠的研究，选项F“欢迎来到撒哈拉沙漠！我们正在对撒哈拉沙漠进行一些研究。我们需要一些科学家”符合。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据“Mr. Smith is a fan of Chinese history. He wants to find out why the ancient emperors built the Great Wall.”可知史密斯先生是中国历史的爱好者，他想知道古代皇帝为什么修建长城，选项C“欢迎参加历史讲座！格林先生要讲中国历史，包括长城的历史”符合。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“Mark loves animals. He is worried about the endangered animals and really wants to do something for them.”可知马克喜欢动物，他很担心濒危动物，真的想为它们做点什么，选项A“加入‘拯救俱乐部’！你喜欢动物吗？你想做点什么来拯救濒危动物吗？快来加入我们吧”符合。故选A。 五、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 I, and, up, how, interesting, spend, last, course, don’t, study, time, in My name is Lola I’m going to tell you what happened to me ___41___ week. I like chocolate, so I eat a lot of it every day. Sometimes I even go to the supermarket and ___42___ all my money on it. My parents don’t want me to have it, so I usually hide (隐藏) it when I get back home. Of ___43___ , my parents don’t know anything about it! Last Tuesday when I woke ___44___ , I felt really sick. I had a terrible stomachache. My mom thought I ate too much and asked me to stay ___45___ bed and not to eat in the morning. The result was that I ___46___ go to school and spent the morning in bed. I felt a little better and hungry before lunch, so I began to eat chocolate. My parents were at work. I thought eating chocolate made me happy ___47___ ate five pieces of chocolate in about ten minutes. When my mum arrived home, I was feeling really sick and sorry at the same ___48___ . Mum was worried, and she took ___49___ to Dr. Sarmiento’s. When I told Dr. Sarmiento ___50___ much chocolate I ate, I felt really sorry. The doctor asked me to take some medicine. My mum prescribed (命令) me a different thing: No chocolate in the at least three months! 【答案】41. last 42. spend 43. course 44. up 45. in 46. didn’t 47. and 48. time 49. me 50. how 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了上周二Lola因多吃巧克力去医院的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：我要告诉你上周我发生了什么事。根据“Last Tuesday when I woke...I felt really sick.”可知，本文主要讲述了Lola上周事情，故填last。 【42题详解】 句意：有时我甚至会去超市，把所有的钱都花在上面。根据“Sometimes I even go to the supermarket and...all my money on it.”及所给词可知，此处考查“spend+时间/金钱+on sth.”短语，意为“在某物上花费多少时间或金钱”；根据go可知，句子要用一般现在时，故填spend。 【43题详解】 句意：当然，我父母对此一无所知！结合语境及所给词可知空处考查“of course”短语，意为“当然”，故填course。 【44题详解】 句意：上周二，当我醒来时，我感到非常不舒服。结合语境及所给词可知空处考查“wake up”短语，意为“醒来”，故填up。 【45题详解】 句意：我妈妈觉得我吃得太多了，让我躺在床上，早上不要吃东西。根据“...and spent the morning in bed”可知，空处填in，stay in bed“躺在床上”，故填in。 【46题详解】 句意：结果我没有去上学，整个上午都躺在床上。根据“...and spent the morning in bed”可知，句子用一般过去时，Lola没有去上学，don’t“没有”，didn’t过去式，故填didn’t。 【47题详解】 句意：我觉得吃巧克力让我很开心，在大约十分钟内吃了五块巧克力。结合语境可知前后两句是并列关系，故填and。 【48题详解】 句意：当我妈妈回到家时，我感到非常不舒服和抱歉。at the same time“同时”，故填time。 【49题详解】 句意：妈妈很担心，她带我去了萨米恩托医生那里。根据“Mum was worried, and she...to Dr. Sarmiento’s.”及所给词可知，妈妈带Lola去了医院，空处用人称代词宾格。I主格，“我”，me宾格，故填me。 【50题详解】 句意：当我告诉萨米恩托医生我吃了多少巧克力时，我感到非常抱歉。how much“多少”，即吃了多少巧克力，故填how。 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Think about someone who loves and supports you most. For many, parents might come to mind. Our parents play a big role in our lives without doubt. Many parents start making changes to their own lives even before their children are born. They might change their jobs, save money, or buy clothes and toys for their coming children. After a child is born, parents might sacrifice (牺牲) both time and hobbies. Instead, they go to their children’s soccer games or piano performances. Over half of the parents said that they made sacrifices to give their children the best, according to The Guardian. Parents might even put themselves in poor situations to help their children get the best education. Wu Qian, a mother from Guangdong, China, sent her son to one of the best schools in her city when he was 7. Since Wu Qian was working at the school, her son could get a tuition discount (学费折扣). Wu Qian could also spend more time with her son. With the story, it’s important to show thanks to our parents and family members. When we meet trouble in life, try to turn to our parents and face the difficulties together and we will see the bright side for the future. 51. Who plays a big role in our lives according to the passage? _______________________________________________ 52. What might parents sacrifice after a child is born? _______________________________________________ 53. How many parents said that they made sacrifices to give their children the best? _______________________________________________ 54. Why did Wu Qian work in her son’s school? _______________________________________________ 55. When should the teenagers try to turn to their parents? _______________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 《游子吟》中的“谁言寸草心，报得三春晖”广为人知。父母不仅是我们最亲近的人，也是我们人生道路上第一位导师。目前，青少年普遍缺少与父母沟通，似乎在成长道路上与他们渐行渐远。为了鼓励同学们主动与父母沟通，积极构建良好亲子关系，学校将举行主题为“Shall we talk?”的演讲活动，请你根据以下思维导图，完成演讲稿的写作。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，词数80个左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄在答题卡上。 Shall We Talk? My dear classmates, it’s my great honor to make a speech about talking with our parents. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Our parents play a big role in our lives. 52. Parents might sacrifice both time and hobbies. 53. Over half of the parents said that they made sacrifices to give their children the best. 54. Because her son could get a tuition discount and she could spend more time with her son. 55. When they meet trouble in life, the teenagers should try to turn to their parents. 56. 例文 Shall We Talk? My dear classmates, it’s my great honor to make a speech about talking with our parents. Parent-child communication is really important. I get on well with my parents. We often chat about school life, like funny class moments. When I’m in trouble or stressed, I turn to them. They always give me useful advice. We can talk about many things: campus fun helps them know our life; sharing worries brings support; hobbies like movies or sports work too. The more we talk, the better our relationship will get. This way, we’ll have a warm family. That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了父母在孩子成长过程中扮演重要角色，他们从孩子出生前就开始改变生活、牺牲时间和爱好，甚至为孩子的教育付出更多，以此强调孩子应感恩父母，并在遇到困难时向父母求助、共同面对的重要性。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“Our parents play a big role in our lives without doubt.”可知，父母在我们的生活中扮演重要角色。故填Our parents play a big role in our lives. 【52题详解】 根据第一段“After a child is born, parents might sacrifice both time and hobbies.”可知，孩子出生后，父母可能会牺牲时间和爱好。故填Parents might sacrifice both time and hobbies. 【53题详解】 根据第一段“Over half of the parents said that they made sacrifices to give their children the best, according to The Guardian.”可知，超过一半的父母表示为了给孩子最好的而做出牺牲。故填Over half of the parents said that they made sacrifices to give their children the best. 【54题详解】 根据第二段“Since Wu Qian was working at the school, her son could get a tuition discount. Wu Qian could also spend more time with her son.”可知，吴倩在儿子的学校工作是为了让儿子获得学费折扣，同时能有更多时间陪伴儿子。故填Because her son could get a tuition discount and she could spend more time with her son. 【55题详解】 根据第二段“When we meet trouble in life, try to turn to our parents...”可知，当青少年在生活中遇到困难时，应该向父母求助。故填When they meet trouble in life, the teenagers should try to turn to their parents. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括思维导图所列要点，可适当补充细节，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，适当运用短语和多样句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明演讲主题——与父母沟通； 第二步，强调亲子沟通的重要性，以自身为例说明与父母的良好沟通； 第三步，列举可与父母交流的话题及沟通作用； 第四步，总结沟通对亲子关系的积极影响，呼吁构建温暖家庭，结束演讲。 [亮点词汇] ①get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽 ②talk about 谈论 [高分句型] ①When I’m in trouble or stressed, I turn to them. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②The more we talk, the better our relationship will get. (the +比较级，the +比较级) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试题 说明： 1.全卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时为90分钟。 2.答卷前，用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写相应的信息，用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A.听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What did the girl do? 2. What does Alan often help to repair for others? 3. What was Cindy doing when it started to rain heavily last night? 4. Which museum has Ben been to three times? 5. How tall is Tom? B.听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What is Henry doing? A. Making a notice. B. Having a meeting. C. Doing his homework. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How long was Paul late for the group meeting? A. For half an hour. B. For one hour. C. For two hours. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does Sam think of doing chores? A. It's helpful. B. It's a little difficult. C. It's a waste of time. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How was the weather this morning? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Why did Henry's father go to Australia? A. For vacation. B. For business. C. For visiting family members. 听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. What was the video about? A. The blue ocean. B. The life of whales. C. The smart animals. 12. Why are some kinds of whales endangered? A. Because their food is getting less. B. Because the ocean is being badly polluted. C. Because people kill them for meat, fat and oil. 听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. How often does Frank read? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 14. When did Margaret read Tom Sawyer? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last summer. 15. Who is Margaret's favorite writer? A. Mark Twain. B. Hemingway. C. Andersen. C.听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. Tony is now studying ________ at Peking University. A. Math B. Chinese C. history 17. Tony has been in China for ________. A. half a year B. eight months C. a year and a half 18. Tony's favorite place of interest in Beijing is ________. A. the Great Wall B. the Summer Palace C. the Palace Museum 19. Tony learned how to make tea ________. A. from a Chinese friend B. in classes on Chinese tea culture C. when he was doing a part-time job 20. Last year, Wang Lei gave Tony ________ as a birthday gift. A. a tea set B. a box of tea leaves C. a book about tea art D.听填信息 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到的是 Sally和她父母回家乡的见闻，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 A Trip Back to the Hometown Background(背景) ·________ years ago, Sally’ s father got a new job in another city, so Sally’ s family left their hometown and started to live in a new city. · Sally hasn't been back to her hometown for years. More information about the trip · During this ________ vacation, Sally's parents took her back to her hometown. · Her hometown has ________ a lot. · Sally also met some ________ . · Sally and her parents all felt very ________. E.情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Tom: Hi, Amy. ____1____ Amy: Yes, I’d love to. ____2____ Tom: At Green Park on West Street. Amy: Oh, that’s a nice place for camping. ____3____ By bike or by bus? Tom: No! Judy’s father will give us a ride then Amy: It’s kind of him. ____4____ Tom: Could you bring a tent? Amy:____5____ Maybe I can bring some drinks and snacks. Tom: All right. I’ll bring a tent then. Amy: Great! A. We can go boating there. B. Sorry, my tent is broken. C. But how are we getting there? D. Where are we going camping? E. So what do I need to bring then? F. Would you like to go camping with us tomorrow? 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know about its writer? It was written by an American girl. And now she ___6___ a very rich woman already. When she was a child, she was poor. Once a friend of ___7___ invited her to a birthday party. She was very pleased but sad because she didn’t have enough money ___8___ gifts for her. Late that night, she was in bed. While she ___9___ about the gifts, the door opened and came in her grandma. “What happened?” her grandma asked. After hearing the ___10___ story, she said, “Don’t worry. My dear, cheer up. I think I ___11___ help you. How about singing a song together? “Happy birthday to…” What a beautiful song! They sang and sang. Suddenly, she woke up. ___12___ it was a dream, she decided to write it down at once and sang it to her friend at the party. When she sang the song at the party the next day, the people at the party were very happy. “How ___13___ she sings! The song is one of ___14___ songs we have ever heard. Thank you for giving me the special gift. ” her friend said. And they learned to sing ____15____ song together. Later, the girl became well-known in America. 6. A. becomes B. became C. has become 7. A. her B. hers C. she 8. A. buy B. to buy C. bought 9. A. is thinking B. thought C. was thinking 10 A. girl B. girl’s C. girls’ 11. A. can B. need C. should 12. A. But B. Because C. Though 13. A. wonderfully B. wonderful C. wonder 14 A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful 15. A. a B. an C. the 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Last Sunday morning, I had a yard sale with my sister. We set up a long table in the ___16___ and placed many old things on it. We told people that we wanted to ___17___ some money for a student. The student was ill but her parents didn’t have money to take her to the ___18___. Maybe because of our kindness, our sale held ___19___ . We were very happy. Just then, a boy came to our sale. He looked at many things and finally ___20___ a necklace（项链）. “How much is this?” he asked. “Twenty yuan,” I answered. He took out some coins from his pocket and ___21___. Then he asked us, “Could I have it for 15 yuan?” I asked him, “Why do you want to buy it?” “Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. I want to give her a ___22___. At the same time, I can also do something for the student. I think my mother will be ___23___ about what I do.” What a kind boy he is! We ___24___ to let the boy buy it for 15 yuan. He went away with the necklace happily. We were happy, too, because we do a（n）___25___ thing for someone. 16. A. bedroom B. kitchen C. yard D. restaurant 17. A. throw B. raise C. check D. lend 18. A. school B. market C. park D. hospital 19. A. carefully B. slowly C. successfully D. badly 20. A. gave up B. looked for C. put down D. picked up 21. A. counted B. cleared C. searched D. listened 22. A. sign B. gift C. prize D. secret 23. A. sad B. angry C. happy D. crazy 24 A. agreed B. reminded C. remembered D. stopped 25. A. brave B. honest C. helpful D. stupid 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A With the help of apps (应用程序), we can use our mobile phones to do many things. Here are parts of the most popular apps. Ctrip 携程 Ctrip can help you when you feel it is hard to buy the train or plane tickets. You can buy tickets at any time if you have a mobile phone or a computer. Ximalaya Reading has millions of books such as poems (诗), short stories, novels, and even fairy tales for children to listen to. For children under three years old, Baby Bus is a very good friend. Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers, and draw pictures with the help of this app. With the app, you can find cheap foods, wonderful KTVs, ice-cream rooms, clothes shops for girls and even shopping centers. Shanbay Word Many middle school students are using Shanbay Word to learn English. It can help them with English words in many ways, such as pictures, English songs and movies, games and listening. 26. Ctrip is a useful app for ________. A. ordering meals B. buying tickets C. drawing pictures D. learning English 27. What can we know about from Ximalaya Reading? A. B. C. D. 28. Mr. and Mrs. White use Baby Bus to help their two-year-old son practice ________. A. speaking B. listening C. writing D. swimming 29. To remember English words in a fun way, students can choose ________. A. Ctrip B. Baby Bus C. Shanbay Word D. Meituan 30. What can we even find on the Meituan app? A. Fairy tales. B. Plane tickets. C. English songs. D. Wonderful KTVs. B An old man was fishing on the bank of a river. A child came to see him fishing. The old man was really good at fishing and it didn’t take long for him to catch a full basket of fish. The old man saw that the child was very cute, and he wanted to give her a whole basket of fish. But the child shook her head. The old man was surprised and asked, “Why don’t you want the fish?” The child replied, “I want the fishing rod (竿) in your hands.” The old man asked, “Why do you want the rod?” “It doesn’t take long to eat all the fish in a basket. But if I have the fishing rod, I can go fishing by myself and I won’t be afraid of not having any more fish to eat. I think you will certainly say that the child is very smart. Wrong! If she doesn’t know how to fish, she cannot have fish to eat, even though she has the fishing rod. It’s useless to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the most important, not the fishing rod. Too many people think that if they have a “fishing rod” in their life, they will no longer fear the wind and rain. They are just like the child, who thought that if she had a fishing rod, she would have fish to eat. 31. The old man was fishing on the bank of ________. A. a river B. a lake C. a pool D. a sea 32. Why did the child refuse the fish the old man gave her? A. Because she didn’t like fish. B. Because she wanted his fishing rod. C. Because the old man had few fish. D. Because she didn’t like the old man. 33. The writer thought the child was ________ after she explained why she didn’t want the fish. A. smart B. hard-working C. silly D. lazy 34. The article mainly tells us ________. A. if you have a “fishing rod” in your life, you won’t be afraid of anything B. if you have a fishing rod, you’ll have a lot of fish to eat C. “fishing skills” are more important than “the fishing rod” in life D. how to make money 35. What is the best title for the article? A. The Fishing Rod B. The Fishing Man C. The Fishing Girl D. Learn to Fish C 配对阅读。左栏是对五个人的爱好或想参加的活动的描述，右栏是七个活动的简介，请为每个人选择一个活动，有两项是多余的。并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。 ____36____ Tony enjoys climbing mountains very much. But he doesn’t want to risk his life. ____37____ Tom wants to be an animal doctor in the future. He is free on weekends. ____38____ Mary is a scientist. She is interested in doing some research about deserts. ____39____ Mr. Smith is a fan of Chinese history. He wants to find out why the ancient emperors built the Great Wall. ____40____ Mark loves animals. He is worried about the endangered animals and really wants to do something for them. A. Join “Saving Club”! Do you like animals? Would you like to do something to save the endangered animals? Come and join us! B. Climb Qomolangma! Come and join us. But you should get yourself well prepared because it is very dangerous. C. Welcome to a history talk! Mr. Green is going to give a talk about Chinese history, including the history of the Great Wall. D. Welcome to Wuyan Mountain! It is a relaxing trip to climb Wuyan Mountain. You can enjoy the beautiful sights and breathe the fresh air without any risk. E. Join a volunteer group! We need some volunteers to help work at the animal hospital on weekends. You will learn a lot about animals. F. Welcome to the Sahara Desert! We are doing some research about the Sahara Desert. We need some scientists. G. Know more about the ocean! Dr. Jefferson is going to give a talk about the ocean for high school students this Sunday at the City Library. 五、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 I, and, up, how, interesting, spend, last, course, don’t, study, time, in My name is Lola. I’m going to tell you what happened to me ___41___ week. I like chocolate, so I eat a lot of it every day. Sometimes I even go to the supermarket and ___42___ all my money on it. My parents don’t want me to have it, so I usually hide (隐藏) it when I get back home. Of ___43___ , my parents don’t know anything about it! Last Tuesday when I woke ___44___ , I felt really sick. I had a terrible stomachache. My mom thought I ate too much and asked me to stay ___45___ bed and not to eat in the morning. The result was that I ___46___ go to school and spent the morning in bed. I felt a little better and hungry before lunch, so I began to eat chocolate. My parents were at work. I thought eating chocolate made me happy ___47___ ate five pieces of chocolate in about ten minutes. When my mum arrived home, I was feeling really sick and sorry at the same ___48___ . Mum was worried, and she took ___49___ to Dr. Sarmiento’s. When I told Dr. Sarmiento ___50___ much chocolate I ate, I felt really sorry. The doctor asked me to take some medicine. My mum prescribed (命令) me a different thing: No chocolate in the at least three months! 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Think about someone who loves and supports you most. For many, parents might come to mind. Our parents play a big role in our lives without doubt. Many parents start making changes to their own lives even before their children are born. They might change their jobs, save money, or buy clothes and toys for their coming children. After a child is born, parents might sacrifice (牺牲) both time and hobbies. Instead, they go to their children’s soccer games or piano performances. Over half of the parents said that they made sacrifices to give their children the best, according to The Guardian. Parents might even put themselves in poor situations to help their children get the best education. Wu Qian, a mother from Guangdong, China, sent her son to one of the best schools in her city when he was 7. Since Wu Qian was working at the school, her son could get a tuition discount (学费折扣). Wu Qian could also spend more time with her son. With the story, it’s important to show thanks to our parents and family members. When we meet trouble in life, try to turn to our parents and face the difficulties together and we will see the bright side for the future. 51. Who plays a big role in our lives according to the passage? _______________________________________________ 52. What might parents sacrifice after a child is born? _______________________________________________ 53. How many parents said that they made sacrifices to give their children the best? _______________________________________________ 54. Why did Wu Qian work in her son’s school? _______________________________________________ 55. When should the teenagers try to turn to their parents? _______________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 《游子吟》中的“谁言寸草心，报得三春晖”广为人知。父母不仅是我们最亲近的人，也是我们人生道路上第一位导师。目前，青少年普遍缺少与父母沟通，似乎在成长道路上与他们渐行渐远。为了鼓励同学们主动与父母沟通，积极构建良好亲子关系，学校将举行主题为“Shall we talk?”的演讲活动，请你根据以下思维导图，完成演讲稿的写作。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，词数80个左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄在答题卡上。 Shall We Talk? My dear classmates, it’s my great honor to make a speech about talking with our parents. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $