精品解析：辽宁省盘锦市双台子区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

双台子区2024—2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试卷 （本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How to give first aid What should you do if you see someone get hurt? If you want to help: Think about the situation to see if it is safe for you to help. Call an ambulance (救护车) right away if necessary. • 911 in America • 000 in Australia • 999 in the UK • 103 in Russia • 120 in China How you can help: Stop bleeding: Use a clean cloth or even your shirt to press on the cut. Keep pressing until you can get to a doctor. Treat burns: For small burns, run cool water over them for 10—15 minutes. Do not use ice, as it can make the burn worse. Treat choking (窒息): For people over the age of 1 stand behind them and give them quick pushes with your fist (拳头) above their belly button (肚脐). This is called the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法). Do CPR (心肺复苏术): If someone isn’t breathing and their heart isn’t beating, you might need to do CPR. Place the person on their back on the ground and push hard and fast in the middle of their chest (胸腔). 1. What number should you call if someone is badly hurt in Beijing? A. 911. B. 999. C. 120. D. 103. 2. How can you stop bleeding? A. By pressing a clean cloth on the cut. B. By putting ice on the cut. C. By using the Heimlich maneuver. D. By pushing on the chest many times. 3. You might need to do CPR when a person ________. A. is bleeding B. has a small burn C. is choking D. isn’t breathing and his heart isn’t beating 4. Where might you find the text? A. In a storybook. B. In a book about health. C. In a history book. D. In a sports magazine. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何进行急救，包括救助前需考虑自身安全、必要时呼叫救护车的不同国家号码，以及止血和实施心肺复苏术的方法。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“• 120 in China”可知，在中国，如果有人严重受伤应拨打120，北京属于中国。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Stop bleeding: Use a clean cloth or even your shirt to press on the cut.”可知，通过用干净的布按压伤口来止血。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do CPR (心肺复苏术): If someone isn’t breathing and their heart isn’t beating, you might need to do CPR.”可知，如果有人停止呼吸，心脏停止跳动，你可能需要做心肺复苏术。故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“How to give first aid”以及内容可知，文章围绕急救知识展开，最有可能在关于健康的书中找到。故选B。 B Chase Hansen was 4 years old when he was shopping at an outdoor mall in Salt Lake City with his father John Hansen. It was then that he first noticed a homeless person. He asked who those people were and why they didn’t have a place to stay. After his father explained that they had run into hard times and were homeless, Chase wanted to help them. John decided to spend his weekends with Chase persuading (劝服) a local juice store to donate more than a hundred drinks. Then they handed out the drinks to homeless people in a Salt Lake City park.Then they came up with another idea. Chase wanted a way to get to know people better, so they decided to start taking some of the homeless people they’d met out to lunch. Once or twice a week, over hamburgers and French fries, soup and sandwiches, the father and son sat across from their new friends in a restaurant and shared a meal while starting a conversation. And some people would share the story of how they became homeless. More than 150 lunches later, John and his son now run a charity (慈善机构) called Project Empathy, hoping to encourage others to build friendships with homeless people in their own neighbourhoods and offer them help. “A lot of people walk right past homeless people and don’t see them. I know now that they’re people just like us. They want to make a connection (联系) and not feel so lonely in the world,” said Chase, now 10. “When you have lunch with them or just sit and talk to them, it helps to change their life.” 5. Chase saw a homeless person ________ for the first time. A. at a shopping mall B. outside a restaurant C. in a local park D. outside a juice store 6. The underlined word “donate” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A. throw away B. give away C. depend on D. care for 7. Why did Chase and his father start Project Empathy? A. To raise money for the homeless. B. To get to know the homeless better. C. To encourage others to help the homeless. D. To offer the homeless a place to stay. 8. What can we learn from Chase Hansen? A. Chance knocks but once. B. It’s never too late to learn. C. Beginning is the hardest for everything. D. You’re never too young to make a difference. 【答案】5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Chase和他的父亲通过与无家可归的人建立友谊来帮助他们的故事。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Chase Hansen was 4 years old when he was shopping at an outdoor mall in Salt Lake City with his father John Hansen. It was then that he first noticed a homeless person.”可知，蔡斯第一次在购物中心看到一个无家可归的人。故选A。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段中“John decided to spend his weekends with Chase persuading (劝服) a local juice store to donate more than a hundred drinks.”可知，约翰决定和Chase一起度过周末，说服当地一家果汁店捐赠一百多份饮料。由此可知，下划线单词“donate”的中文意思是“捐赠”，与give away同义。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段内容“More than 150 lunches later, John and his son now run a charity (慈善机构) called Project Empathy, hoping to encourage others to build friendships with homeless people in their own neighbourhoods and offer them help.”可知，Chase和他的父亲开始经营一家名为“移情工程”的慈善机构是为了鼓励他人帮助无家可归的人。故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，Chase从很小的时候就开始帮助无家可归的人，虽然他年纪小，但却能为改变他人生活做出贡献，这体现了年纪再轻也有能力有所作为。故选D。 C The Huajiang Canyon Bridge in Guizhou is making news all over the world! On January 17, 2025, the main parts of the bridge were completed. It is a fantastic achievement of engineering. This bridge is truly special. It’s 2,890 meters long and 625 meters high from the water. When finished late this year, it will be the highest bridge in the world. Building this bridge is very hard. The workers have to face many difficulties. The canyon (峡谷) is deep, and there are strong winds, rain, and sudden temperature changes. To build the bridge, engineers use the world’s largest cable crane (缆索起重机) system to lift heavy things. They also use many cameras and sensors (传感器) to make sure everything is safe. Guizhou is the only province in China that doesn’t have plains (平原). It has many mountains and canyons. Guizhou has built over 30,000 bridges among its 1,260,000 mountains. About half of the world’s top 100 highest bridges are here. These bridges turn mountains into highways. The Huajiang Canyon Bridge will cut the travel time across the canyon from 1 hour to just 2 minutes. And it will shorten the travel time from Liuzhi to Anlong from 3 hours to 1.5 hours. This will make it easier for people to travel to work and school. Tourists can also easily visit places like Huangguoshu Waterfall and Longgong Cave. The Huajiang Canyon Bridge isn’t just a bridge. It’s a ladder to a brighter future for Guizhou. 9. The Huajiang Canyon Bridge is special because ________. A. it will be the oldest bridge in China B. it will be the highest bridge in the world C. it will be the longest bridge in the world D. the most famous engineers are building it 10. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A How hard it is to build the bridge. B. How long it took to build the bridge. C. How the bridge makes travel faster and safer. D. Why this bridge is the most important in the area. 11. The writer talks about Huangguoshu Waterfall ________. A. to point out the beauty of Guizhou B. to show better bridges in other areas C. to compare the bridge to a natural wonder D. to tell us it will be easier to travel in Guizhou 12. What’s the best title for the text? A. Traveling in Guizhou B. Building Bridges in Guizhou C. The Great Huajiang Canyon Bridge D. Famous Places in Guizhou 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. D 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了贵州花江峡谷大桥的建设成就及其重要意义，包括其世界最高桥梁的地位、施工难度、对交通的改善以及对当地发展的促进作用。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“This bridge is truly special....When finished late this year, it will be the highest bridge in the world”可知，其特别之处在于花江峡谷大桥将成为世界最高的桥梁。故选B。 【10题详解】 段落大意题。根据第3段“Building this bridge is very hard....”及全段可知，本段主要描述了大桥建设的困难，如深峡谷、强风、降雨和温度变化，以及工程师如何应对这些挑战。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第5段“Tourists can also easily visit places like Huangguoshu Waterfall and Longgong Cave”可知，作者提到黄果树瀑布是为了说明大桥建成后游客出行更加便利。故选D。 【12题详解】 最佳标题。全文围绕花江峡谷大桥展开，介绍其特点、建设难度及社会价值，因此“The Great Huajiang Canyon Bridge”最能概括文章主旨。故选C。 D A well-known 75-year Harvard study shows that children who do chores can become more independent and successful when they grow up. In fact, chores are very important to children’s future development, as they bring many benefits. When children do chores, they can get a sense of achievement because they can easily see the results after finishing the chores. Especially when their parents say thanks for their help and tell them they’ve made the day easier, they will know they are useful and able to help their families. This experience can also encourage children to be more active in helping others outside of the family. What’s more, they will learn that it is everyone’s duty to take part in the household chores. It helps to stop them from growing up spoiled (惯坏的). Life doesn’t simply offer everything on a plate. It takes much effort to turn what we want into reality. Besides, they will learn how to manage their time through chores. Household chores are part of life as long as we breathe and doing chores from a young age helps children to get used to them. Children learn to include them in their day with all other activities such as studies and play. Time management is a useful skill to have in adult life, too. When they grow up, they need to balance (平衡) different parts of their life like work and family. Chores also teach important life skills. Chores are usually related to household tasks —washing dishes, sweeping the floor, making the bed, etc. These are all life skills that children need to develop before they head out on their own, and the only way to learn is by doing. Chores aren’t just about keeping the house clean. They are life lessons. 13. What can we learn from the Harvard study? A. Younger children like to do chores. B. Doing chores can lead children to success. C. Most children are able to do chores themselves. 14. What’s the meaning of parents’ saying thanks to their children? A. It gives children an excuse to do fewer chores. B. It tells children their actions make a difference. C. It reminds children to ask for something in return. 15. How do household chores prepare children for adult life according to Paragraph 4? A. By encouraging them to value independence. B. By teaching them to focus on important things. C. By helping them develop time management skills. 16. What could be the best structure of the passage? A. ①/②/③④⑤⑥ B. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ C. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了哈佛大学一项长达75年的研究成果，指出做家务对孩子的未来发展至关重要，并从多方面阐述了其带来的益处。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A well-known 75-year Harvard study shows that children who do chores can become more independent and successful when they grow up.”可知，做家务能让孩子走向成功。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Especially when their parents say thanks for their help and tell them they’ve made the day easier, they will know they are useful and able to help their families.”可知，父母向孩子说谢谢意味着告诉孩子他们的行为有影响。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Besides, they will learn how to manage their time through chores.”以及“Time management is a useful skill to have in adult life, too.”可知，家务通过帮助孩子培养时间管理技能，让孩子为成年生活做好准备。故选C。 【16题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第①段引出哈佛大学研究，指出做家务对孩子未来发展很重要；第②③④⑤段分别从获得成就感、明白参与家务是责任、学会管理时间、学习重要生活技能等方面阐述做家务的好处；第⑥段总结家务不只是打扫房子，更是人生课程。所以最佳结构是①/②③④⑤/⑥。故选C。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Classic Chinese cartoons bring happiness to generations (几代) of children. They mix Chinese culture and art. After just one look, you can tell they were “born” in China. ____17____ Peking Opera The Legend of Sealed Book tells the story of the boy Dansheng. The film uses face makeup (妆容) from the Peking Opera. It helps to show the characters’ personalities. Lovely Dansheng looks like wawasheng, roles for kids in Peking Opera. A selfish (自私的) official looks like a clown (小丑). ____18____ Ink Wash Painting Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy is China’s first ink wash animation (水墨动画片). It came out in 1960. ____19____ Though it’s only about 15 minutes long, it took lots of work. Paper Cutting ____20____ The 15-minute cartoon came out in 1958. It tells the story of Zhu Bajie. He finds a watermelon, but he doesn’t want to share it with his friends. He eats it all! Artists cut Zhu Bajie out of colored paper. Then they moved its body parts and let it “eat” the watermelon. A. Artists drew anything by hand. B. There is a large white part in the center of his face. C. There are many different kinds of cartoons in the world. D. Pigsy Eats Watermelon is China’s first paper cutting cartoon. E. Let’s see how some old artists put different arts into the cartoons. 【答案】17. E 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国经典动画如何融合传统文化艺术（如京剧、水墨画、剪纸等），并列举了《小蝌蚪找妈妈》《猪八戒吃西瓜》等代表性作品。 【17题详解】 根据首段末句“After just one look, you can tell they were ‘born’ in China.”及下文分述不同艺术形式，可推知，此处需引出下文内容，选项E“让我们看看老艺术家如何将不同艺术融入动画”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据前文“A selfish official looks like a clown”及京剧脸谱特点可知，此处需补充对小丑妆容的描述，选项B“他脸部中央有一大块白色部分”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“China’s first ink wash animation... it took lots of work”可知，此处需强调创作方式，选项A“艺术家们手工绘制一切”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据后文“The 15-minute cartoon came out in 1958... Artists cut Zhu Bajie out of colored paper”可知，此处需点明作品名称及类型，选项D“《猪八戒吃西瓜》是中国首部剪纸动画”符合语境。故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a bird. It always felt empty and wanted something better. So, the bird decided to look for its ____21____ in a faraway (遥远的) place. It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little dying flower, which had a smiling face. Not knowing why, the bird asked the little flower, “You’re going to ____22____. Why are you still so happy?” “Because I will realize my ____23____,” said the little flower. “What’s your dream?” “To protect sweet honey.” Then the bird saw it: happiness is ____24____ in the heart. The bird continued flying and saw a lame (跛足的) duck help a little duck find the way back home. Although it was ____25____, it had a smiling face. “I’m ____26____ because I can help others,” said the duck. So the bird saw it: happiness is love in the heart. The bird kept flying and suddenly saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider fell off the wall halfway, but it kept ____27____ again and failed (失败) again. Even so, the spider didn’t ____28____. The little bird asked the spider in ____29____, “You failed again and again. Why don’t you have pain but happiness on your face?” “As long as I keep making my efforts, I can climb up it. Because of this, I’m so happy,” said the spider. The little bird saw it: happiness is faith (信念) in the heart. So the little bird ____30____ looking for happiness because it had seen the truth: happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart. 21. A. food B. water C. friends D. happiness 22. A. sleep B. grow C. die D. rest 23. A. plan B. dream C. decision D. resolution 24. A. fact B. beauty C. hope D. kindness 25. A. disabled B. strong C. clever D. brave 26. A. lonely B. nervous C. happy D. worried 27. A. flying B. crying C. smiling D. climbing 28. A. hurry up B. give up C. pick up D. call up 29. A. surprise B. joy C. sadness D. excitement 30. A. started B. continued C. stopped D. hurried 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述一只寻找幸福的小鸟通过观察花朵、鸭子和蜘蛛的行为，最终明白幸福不在远方而在心中。 【21题详解】 句意：所以小鸟决定去远方寻找它的幸福。 food食物；water水；friends朋友；happiness幸福。根据后文“looking for happiness”可知小鸟在寻找它的幸福，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：“你快要死了，为什么还这么开心？” sleep睡觉；grow生长；die死亡；rest休息。根据“a little dying flower”可知花朵即将凋零，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：“因为我将要实现我的梦想。” plan计划；dream梦想；decision决定；resolution决心。根据后文“What’s your dream?”可知花朵提到的是梦想，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：于是鸟儿明白了：幸福是心中的一个希望。 fact事实；beauty美丽；hope希望；kindness善良。根据花朵实现梦想的快乐可知幸福源于内心的希望，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：尽管它残疾了，却面带微笑 disabled残疾的；strong强壮的；clever聪明的；brave勇敢的。根据前文“a lame (跛足的) duck”可知鸭子是残疾的，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：“我很开心，因为我能帮助别人。” lonely孤独的；nervous紧张的；happy开心的；worried担忧的。根据“it had a smiling face”及帮助他人的行为可知鸭子感到快乐，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：蜘蛛从墙上掉下来，但它继续攀爬。 flying飞翔；crying哭泣；smiling微笑；climbing攀爬。根据“spider climbing up a wall”可知蜘蛛反复攀爬，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：即便如此，蜘蛛也没有放弃。 hurry up赶快；give up放弃；pick up捡起；call up召集。根据“kept climbing again”可知蜘蛛坚持不懈，没有放弃，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：小鸟惊讶地问蜘蛛…… surprise惊讶；joy喜悦；sadness悲伤；excitement兴奋。根据蜘蛛屡败屡战的反常表现可知，小鸟应是感到惊讶，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：所以小鸟停止了寻找幸福，因为它明白了一个真理：幸福不在遥远的地方，而在你自己的心里。 started开始；continued继续；stopped停止；hurried匆忙。根据“happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart”可知小鸟领悟后不再外求，故选C。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题 1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 China has lots of stories, but four really stand out: Journey to the West, Outlaws of the Marsh, Dream of the Red Chamber and Romance of the Three Kingdoms. They are called “The Four Great Classical Novels”. Each tells a story as old as time. They are full ____31____ wisdom, adventures and deep emotions (情感). Journey to the West takes us on an ____32____ (amaze) trip. Monkey King, a clever and famous character, helps his master Xuanzang, a monk (僧侣), on his journey from China to central Asia and India, to get Buddhist scriptures (佛经). They face many challenges on ____33____ (they) way to get Buddhist scriptures. However, with courage and teamwork, they ____34____ (success) at last. Outlaws of the Marsh speaks of 108 people. They team up ____35____ (fight) against cruel rulers. They become like brothers, fighting for what’s right. ____36____ (actual), their bravery and friendship encourage us to stand up for what we believe in. Dream of the Red Chamber tells ____37____ moving story of love, family and the passing of time. It is a beautiful ____38____ sad story about the Jia family’s ups and downs. It reminds us that money and power might not last, and that family and true love matter most. Romance of the Three Kingdoms is about war and heroes. It’s about brave soldiers and smart leaders fighting for power during a time of chaos. The story ____39____ (teach) us about loyalty (忠诚) strategy and the cost of ambition (野心). The Four Great Novels are treasures of Chinese culture. They teach us about life, love and the human spirit. People have been telling them for ____40____ (century). And many millions of students learn them from the TV and radio programs, and even from their textbooks. 【答案】31. of 32. amazing 33. their 34. succeed 35. to fight 36. Actually 37. a 38. but 39. teaches 40. centuries 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“中国四大古典名著”。 【31题详解】 句意：他们充满智慧、冒险和深沉的情感。be full of充满，固定短语。故填of。 【32题详解】 句意：《西游记》带我们踏上了一段令人惊叹的旅程。此处修饰名词trip，用amaze的形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。 【33题详解】 句意：他们在获取佛经的道路上面临着许多挑战。on one’s way to在去……的路上，这里用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 【34题详解】 句意：但凭借勇气和团队合作，他们最终成功了。success意为“成功”，名词；本文时态为一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形succeed“成功”。故填succeed。 【35题详解】 句意：他们联合起来对抗残暴的统治者。此处表示目的，作目的状语用动词fight的不定式。故填to fight。 【36题详解】 句意：实际上，他们的勇敢和友谊激励我们为自己的信念而站出来。此处修饰整个句子，用actual的副词actually“实际上”，首字母大写。故填Actually。 【37题详解】 句意：《红楼梦》讲述了一个关于爱情、家庭和时光流逝的感人故事。此处泛指“一个感人的故事”，moving以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【38题详解】 句意：这是一个关于贾家兴衰起伏美丽而悲伤的故事。前后两个形容词是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【39题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们忠诚战略和野心的成本。句子陈述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“The story”为单数，teach应用teaches。故填teaches。 【40题详解】 句意：几个世纪以来，人们一直在讲述这些故事。for centuries几个世纪，此处用复数。故填centuries。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Have you ever heard of the Human Library? It looks no different from any other library: you can borrow “books” and keep them for some time. The only difference is that the “books” there are people with their life stories to share. Readers can “borrow” them for a talk for 30 minutes at a time. In fact, the Human Library isn’t a new idea. It first appeared in Denmark in 2000. A few young people thought of the idea at a music festival. Soon, it became popular across Europe and the world. How can people be part of the Human Library? They can share their stories with human readers. Another way to experience the Human Library is by being readers. Readers can choose the “books” they’re most interested in and can ask the “books” any question they care about after hearing their stories. The whole idea of the Human Library is to get people talking and most importantly—understanding each other. The Human Library is likely to affect (影响) the way we all see the world, each other, and the future that we share. 41. What are the “books” in the Human Library? ______________________________________ 42. List two ways for people to experience the Human Library. ______________________________________ 43. Why did people build the Human Library? ______________________________________ 44. Would you like to visit this kind of library if you have the chance? Why? Write 30 words or more. ______________________________________ 【答案】41. People with their life stories to share./They are people with their life stories to share. 42. They can share their stories with human readers. Another way to experience the Human Library is by being readers. 43. To get people talking and understanding each other. 44. Yes. Because I believe it will be a very good chance for me to listen to different life stories of people from different countries and get a deeper understanding of them in different ways. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人类图书馆。 【41题详解】 根据“The only difference is that the “books” there are people with their life stories to share.”可知人类图书馆的“书’是人们分享他们的生活故事。故填People with their life stories to share./They are people with their life stories to share. 【42题详解】 根据“They can share their stories with human readers. Another way to experience the Human Library is by being readers.”可知，人们体验人类图书馆的两种方式是：他们可以和人类书籍分享他们的故事，也可以成为读者。故填They can share their stories with human readers. Another way to experience the Human Library is by being readers. 【43题详解】 根据“The whole idea of the Human Library is to get people talking and most importantly—understanding each other.”可知，人们建造人类图书馆是为了让人们交谈并相互理解。故填To get people talking and understanding each other. 【44题详解】 根据“The Human Library is likely to affect (影响) the way we all see the world, each other, and the future that we share.”可知，我想去参观这样的图书馆，因为我相信这将是一个很好的机会，让我听到来自不同国家的人们的不同生活故事，并以不同的方式更深入地了解他们。故填Yes. Because I believe it will be a very good chance for me to listen to different life stories of people from different countries and get a deeper understanding of them in different ways. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 你校向海外学生讲述它的故事。这件物品可以是玩具、书籍、照片等。请你根据提示写一篇英语短文，为活动做准备。 提示: 1. What is your favorite thing from childhood? 2. How did you get it? 3. Why do you like it so much? 要求: 1. 词数：80-100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 写作内容包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 语言准确，层次清晰，书写规范； 4. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 When I look back on my childhood, my favorite thing is ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： When I look back on my childhood, my favorite thing is a stuffed panda named “Puffy”. I got it on my 6th birthday from my grandmother. She said it would protect me like a guardian. Puffy was my best friend. I hugged it when I felt scared and talked to it when I was lonely. Its soft fur and smiling face always comforted me. Even now I keep it on my bed as a sweet memory of my grandmother’s love. Puffy is not just a toy—it’s a piece of my heart. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态是“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写作意图开头已给出，写作时可直接描述童年时期最喜欢的东西； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“感受”以及“喜欢的原因”展开，适当补充，丰富细节； 第三步，书写结语，进行总结。 [亮点词汇] ①look back on回顾 ②a piece of一片，一块 [高分句型] ①When I look back on my childhood, my favorite thing is a stuffed panda named “Puffy”. (When引导的时间状语从句) ②She said it would protect me like a guardian. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 双台子区2024—2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试卷 （本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How to give first aid What should you do if you see someone get hurt? If you want to help: Think about the situation to see if it is safe for you to help. Call an ambulance (救护车) right away if necessary. • 911 in America • 000 in Australia • 999 in the UK • 103 in Russia • 120 in China How you can help: Stop bleeding: Use a clean cloth or even your shirt to press on the cut. Keep pressing until you can get to a doctor. Treat burns: For small burns, run cool water over them for 10—15 minutes. Do not use ice, as it can make the burn worse. Treat choking (窒息): For people over the age of 1, stand behind them and give them quick pushes with your fist (拳头) above their belly button (肚脐). This is called the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法). Do CPR (心肺复苏术): If someone isn’t breathing and their heart isn’t beating, you might need to do CPR. Place the person on their back on the ground and push hard and fast in the middle of their chest (胸腔). 1. What number should you call if someone is badly hurt in Beijing? A. 911. B. 999. C. 120. D. 103. 2 How can you stop bleeding? A. By pressing a clean cloth on the cut. B. By putting ice on the cut. C. By using the Heimlich maneuver. D. By pushing on the chest many times. 3. You might need to do CPR when a person ________. A. is bleeding B. has a small burn C. is choking D. isn’t breathing and his heart isn’t beating 4. Where might you find the text? A. In a storybook. B. In a book about health. C. In a history book. D. In a sports magazine. B Chase Hansen was 4 years old when he was shopping at an outdoor mall in Salt Lake City with his father John Hansen. It was then that he first noticed a homeless person. He asked who those people were and why they didn’t have a place to stay. After his father explained that they had run into hard times and were homeless, Chase wanted to help them. John decided to spend his weekends with Chase persuading (劝服) a local juice store to donate more than a hundred drinks. Then they handed out the drinks to homeless people in a Salt Lake City park.Then they came up with another idea. Chase wanted a way to get to know people better, so they decided to start taking some of the homeless people they’d met out to lunch. Once or twice a week, over hamburgers and French fries, soup and sandwiches, the father and son sat across from their new friends in a restaurant and shared a meal while starting a conversation. And some people would share the story of how they became homeless. More than 150 lunches later, John and his son now run a charity (慈善机构) called Project Empathy, hoping to encourage others to build friendships with homeless people in their own neighbourhoods and offer them help. “A lot of people walk right past homeless people and don’t see them. I know now that they’re people just like us. They want to make a connection (联系) and not feel so lonely in the world,” said Chase, now 10. “When you have lunch with them or just sit and talk to them, it helps to change their life.” 5. Chase saw a homeless person ________ for the first time. A at a shopping mall B. outside a restaurant C. in a local park D. outside a juice store 6. The underlined word “donate” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A. throw away B. give away C. depend on D. care for 7. Why did Chase and his father start Project Empathy? A. To raise money for the homeless. B. To get to know the homeless better. C. To encourage others to help the homeless. D. To offer the homeless a place to stay. 8. What can we learn from Chase Hansen? A. Chance knocks but once. B. It’s never too late to learn. C. Beginning is the hardest for everything. D. You’re never too young to make a difference. C The Huajiang Canyon Bridge in Guizhou is making news all over the world! On January 17, 2025, the main parts of the bridge were completed. It is a fantastic achievement of engineering. This bridge is truly special. It’s 2,890 meters long and 625 meters high from the water. When finished late this year, it will be the highest bridge in the world. Building this bridge is very hard. The workers have to face many difficulties. The canyon (峡谷) is deep, and there are strong winds, rain, and sudden temperature changes. To build the bridge, engineers use the world’s largest cable crane (缆索起重机) system to lift heavy things. They also use many cameras and sensors (传感器) to make sure everything is safe. Guizhou is the only province in China that doesn’t have plains (平原). It has many mountains and canyons. Guizhou has built over 30,000 bridges among its 1,260,000 mountains. About half of the world’s top 100 highest bridges are here. These bridges turn mountains into highways. The Huajiang Canyon Bridge will cut the travel time across the canyon from 1 hour to just 2 minutes. And it will shorten the travel time from Liuzhi to Anlong from 3 hours to 1.5 hours. This will make it easier for people to travel to work and school. Tourists can also easily visit places like Huangguoshu Waterfall and Longgong Cave. The Huajiang Canyon Bridge isn’t just a bridge. It’s a ladder to a brighter future for Guizhou. 9. The Huajiang Canyon Bridge is special because ________. A. it will be the oldest bridge in China B. it will be the highest bridge in the world C. it will be the longest bridge in the world D. the most famous engineers are building it 10. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. How hard it is to build the bridge. B. How long it took to build the bridge. C. How the bridge makes travel faster and safer. D. Why this bridge is the most important in the area. 11. The writer talks about Huangguoshu Waterfall ________. A. to point out the beauty of Guizhou B. to show better bridges in other areas C. to compare the bridge to a natural wonder D. to tell us it will be easier to travel in Guizhou 12. What’s the best title for the text? A. Traveling in Guizhou B. Building Bridges in Guizhou C. The Great Huajiang Canyon Bridge D. Famous Places in Guizhou D A well-known 75-year Harvard study shows that children who do chores can become more independent and successful when they grow up. In fact, chores are very important to children’s future development, as they bring many benefits. When children do chores, they can get a sense of achievement because they can easily see the results after finishing the chores. Especially when their parents say thanks for their help and tell them they’ve made the day easier, they will know they are useful and able to help their families. This experience can also encourage children to be more active in helping others outside of the family. What’s more, they will learn that it is everyone’s duty to take part in the household chores. It helps to stop them from growing up spoiled (惯坏的). Life doesn’t simply offer everything on a plate. It takes much effort to turn what we want into reality. Besides, they will learn how to manage their time through chores. Household chores are part of life as long as we breathe and doing chores from a young age helps children to get used to them. Children learn to include them in their day with all other activities such as studies and play. Time management is a useful skill to have in adult life, too. When they grow up, they need to balance (平衡) different parts of their life like work and family. Chores also teach important life skills. Chores are usually related to household tasks —washing dishes, sweeping the floor, making the bed, etc. These are all life skills that children need to develop before they head out on their own, and the only way to learn is by doing. Chores aren’t just about keeping the house clean. They are life lessons. 13. What can we learn from the Harvard study? A. Younger children like to do chores. B. Doing chores can lead children to success. C. Most children are able to do chores themselves. 14. What’s the meaning of parents’ saying thanks to their children? A. It gives children an excuse to do fewer chores. B. It tells children their actions make a difference. C. It reminds children to ask for something in return. 15. How do household chores prepare children for adult life according to Paragraph 4? A. By encouraging them to value independence. B. By teaching them to focus on important things. C. By helping them develop time management skills. 16. What could be the best structure of the passage? A. ①/②/③④⑤⑥ B. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ C. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Classic Chinese cartoons bring happiness to generations (几代) of children. They mix Chinese culture and art. After just one look, you can tell they were “born” in China. ____17____ Peking Opera The Legend of Sealed Book tells the story of the boy Dansheng. The film uses face makeup (妆容) from the Peking Opera. It helps to show the characters’ personalities. Lovely Dansheng looks like wawasheng, roles for kids in Peking Opera. A selfish (自私的) official looks like a clown (小丑). ____18____ Ink Wash Painting Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy is China’s first ink wash animation (水墨动画片). It came out in 1960. ____19____ Though it’s only about 15 minutes long, it took lots of work. Paper Cutting ____20____ The 15-minute cartoon came out in 1958. It tells the story of Zhu Bajie. He finds a watermelon, but he doesn’t want to share it with his friends. He eats it all! Artists cut Zhu Bajie out of colored paper. Then they moved its body parts and let it “eat” the watermelon. A. Artists drew anything by hand. B. There is a large white part in the center of his face. C. There are many different kinds of cartoons in the world. D. Pigsy Eats Watermelon is China’s first paper cutting cartoon. E. Let’s see how some old artists put different arts into the cartoons. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a bird. It always felt empty and wanted something better. So, the bird decided to look for its ____21____ in a faraway (遥远的) place. It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little dying flower, which had a smiling face. Not knowing why, the bird asked the little flower, “You’re going to ____22____. Why are you still so happy?” “Because I will realize my ____23____,” said the little flower. “What’s your dream?” “To protect sweet honey.” Then the bird saw it: happiness is ____24____ in the heart. The bird continued flying and saw a lame (跛足) duck help a little duck find the way back home. Although it was ____25____, it had a smiling face. “I’m ____26____ because I can help others,” said the duck. So the bird saw it: happiness is love in the heart. The bird kept flying and suddenly saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider fell off the wall halfway, but it kept ____27____ again and failed (失败) again. Even so, the spider didn’t ____28____. The little bird asked the spider in ____29____, “You failed again and again. Why don’t you have pain but happiness on your face?” “As long as I keep making my efforts, I can climb up it. Because of this, I’m so happy,” said the spider. The little bird saw it: happiness is faith (信念) in the heart. So the little bird ____30____ looking for happiness because it had seen the truth: happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart. 21. A. food B. water C. friends D. happiness 22. A. sleep B. grow C. die D. rest 23. A. plan B. dream C. decision D. resolution 24. A. fact B. beauty C. hope D. kindness 25 A. disabled B. strong C. clever D. brave 26. A. lonely B. nervous C. happy D. worried 27. A. flying B. crying C. smiling D. climbing 28. A. hurry up B. give up C. pick up D. call up 29. A. surprise B. joy C. sadness D. excitement 30. A. started B. continued C. stopped D. hurried 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题 1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 China has lots of stories, but four really stand out: Journey to the West, Outlaws of the Marsh, Dream of the Red Chamber and Romance of the Three Kingdoms. They are called “The Four Great Classical Novels”. Each tells a story as old as time. They are full ____31____ wisdom, adventures and deep emotions (情感). Journey to the West takes us on an ____32____ (amaze) trip. Monkey King, a clever and famous character, helps his master Xuanzang, a monk (僧侣), on his journey from China to central Asia and India, to get Buddhist scriptures (佛经). They face many challenges on ____33____ (they) way to get Buddhist scriptures. However, with courage and teamwork, they ____34____ (success) at last. Outlaws of the Marsh speaks of 108 people. They team up ____35____ (fight) against cruel rulers. They become like brothers, fighting for what’s right. ____36____ (actual), their bravery and friendship encourage us to stand up for what we believe in Dream of the Red Chamber tells ____37____ moving story of love, family and the passing of time. It is a beautiful ____38____ sad story about the Jia family’s ups and downs. It reminds us that money and power might not last, and that family and true love matter most. Romance of the Three Kingdoms is about war and heroes. It’s about brave soldiers and smart leaders fighting for power during a time of chaos. The story ____39____ (teach) us about loyalty (忠诚) strategy and the cost of ambition (野心). The Four Great Novels are treasures of Chinese culture. They teach us about life, love and the human spirit. People have been telling them for ____40____ (century). And many millions of students learn them from the TV and radio programs, and even from their textbooks. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Have you ever heard of the Human Library? It looks no different from any other library: you can borrow “books” and keep them for some time. The only difference is that the “books” there are people with their life stories to share. Readers can “borrow” them for a talk for 30 minutes at a time. In fact, the Human Library isn’t a new idea. It first appeared in Denmark in 2000. A few young people thought of the idea at a music festival. Soon, it became popular across Europe and the world. How can people be part of the Human Library? They can share their stories with human readers. Another way to experience the Human Library is by being readers. Readers can choose the “books” they’re most interested in and can ask the “books” any question they care about after hearing their stories. The whole idea of the Human Library is to get people talking and most importantly—understanding each other. The Human Library is likely to affect (影响) the way we all see the world, each other, and the future that we share. 41. What are the “books” in the Human Library? ______________________________________ 42. List two ways for people to experience the Human Library. ______________________________________ 43. Why did people build the Human Library? ______________________________________ 44. Would you like to visit this kind of library if you have the chance? Why? Write 30 words or more. ______________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 你校向海外学生讲述它的故事。这件物品可以是玩具、书籍、照片等。请你根据提示写一篇英语短文，为活动做准备。 提示: 1. What is your favorite thing from childhood? 2. How did you get it? 3. Why do you like it so much? 要求: 1. 词数：80-100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 写作内容包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 语言准确，层次清晰，书写规范； 4. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 When I look back on my childhood, my favorite thing is ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$