Unit 6 When was it invented？ 一般过去时的被动语态-【简语法-单元重点语法精练】2025-2026学年人教版（2012）英语九年级全册

单元核心语法·精练 Unit 6 When was it invented? （一般过去时的被动语态） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 一、一般过去时的被动语态用法介绍 本单元聚焦一般过去时的被动语态，用于表示过去发生的被动动作，强调过去某个时间里动作的承受者及动作的完成。 句式类型 结构公式 例句 肯定句 主语 + was/were + 过去分词 The telephone was invented in 1876. 否定句 主语 + was/were + not + 过去分词 The bridge wasn’t built last year. 一般疑问句 Was/Were + 主语 + 过去分词？ Were these photos taken in Paris? 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + 过去分词？ When was the computer developed? 注意事项： 1. 被动语态中 be 动词的过去式随主语变化：单数主语（含不可数名词）用 was，复数主语用 were。 2. 不及物动词（如 come, go, happen）无被动语态，如不能说 “The meeting was happened yesterday.”（需用主动语态 “The meeting happened yesterday.”）。 二、一般过去时被动语态中 “by + 执行者” 的用法 在一般过去时的被动语态中，“by + 动作执行者” 用于明确动作的发出者，常置于句末。 用法场景 结构示例 例句 明确动作执行者 主语 + was/were + 过去分词 + by + 执行者 The song was written by a famous poet. 省略执行者（无需强调） 主语 + was/were + 过去分词 The door was locked last night. 注意事项： 1. 执行者为人称代词时，需用宾格形式（如 by him, by them）。 2. 对执行者提问时，用 “Who/Whom + was/were + 主语 + 过去分词 + by?”，如 “Who was the book written by?”（这本书是谁写的？）。 一、单项选择 1．（2025·江西·中考真题）—I hear that Jingdezhen Porcelain (瓷器) ______ in Paris last month. —Wow! Good news. A．shows B．has shown C．is shown D．was shown 2．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）The Chinese Spring Festival ________ on the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on December 4, 2024. A．includes B．has included C．was included D．has been included 3．（2025·安徽安庆·模拟预测）The Great Wall has a history of over twenty centuries and each part of it ________ in separate periods. A．build B．is built C．built D．was built 4．（2025·上海闵行·三模）Since the English corner ______ up last month, we have organized six activities. A．has been set B．is set C．was set D．will be set 5．（2025·广东汕头·三模）Hangzhou, the capital city of Zhejiang Province, ________ by the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA) to host the 2022 Asian Games. A．was chosen B．is chosen C．will choose D．will be chosen 6．（2025·云南昆明·三模）President Xi Jinping ______ for a cup of coffee in the Old Town of Li Jiang on Wednesday and commented that Yunnan coffee represents China. A．invited B．was invited C．was inviting D．is invited 7．（2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge ________ in Guizhou Province on January 17, 2025. A．is connecting B．will be connected C．was connected D．has connected 8．（2025·广东汕头·二模）His flight ________ because there was something wrong with the plane. So he had to take the high-speed rail (高铁) from Shenzhen to Xiamen. A．was canceled B．canceled C．is canceled D．cancels 9．（2025·黑龙江大庆·三模）Nick ________ a job in a company, but he didn’t take it. A．is offered B．offered C．was offered D．has offered 10．（2025·江西抚州·模拟预测）A special festival ________ on September 23rd last year to honor the hard work of Chinese farmers. A．was held B．held C．is held D．holds 11．（2025·安徽滁州·三模）—Eric, you ________ to go to the teachers’ office just now. What’s up? —We aren’t allowed to bring phones to school. Um, but I broke the rule. A．told B．tell C．are told D．were told 12．（2025·广东汕头·一模）The Silk Road Spirit as ________ as “a great heritage (遗产) of human civilization (文明)” by President Xi Jingping at Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation (“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛) last year. A．describes B．was described C．is described D．described 13．（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）As we know, Chinese characters ________ by Cang Jie more than 4,000 years ago. A．invent B．invented C．are invented D．were invented 14．（2025·安徽黄山·一模）—Mum, could I watch the movie Ne Zha 2 tonight? — Of course, as long as your homework _______. A．finishes B．finished C．was finished D．is finished 15．（2025·安徽黄山·三模）—Look! The plants in our school garden look green and fresh. —Of course. They ________ good care of. A．take B．will take C．are taken D．will be taken 二、单句语法填空 1. （2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Do you know when the car was (invent)? 2. （2025·江苏无锡·二模）Robot dogs (use) to carry things on Mount Huang during the May Day holiday this year. 3. （2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）He (punish) because he broke the rules. 4. （2025·江苏无锡·三模）How beautiful these photos are! I wonder where they (take). 5. （2025·江苏扬州·二模）Lisa was as the lead role in the school play last week. (choose) 6. （2025·江苏扬州·三模）To get everybody in the discussion, the volunteers were into six groups. (divide) 7. （2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）Luckily, the wounded people (send) to the hospital in time. 8. （2025·江苏无锡·三模）The 4-year-old boy felt frightened when he (leave) alone at home on such a windy day. 9. （2025·甘肃张掖·三模）The stone bridge (build) over 800 years ago. 10. （23-24九年级下·四川成都·期末）To my delight, I (choose) from thousands of students to deliver a speech on how to study more efficiently on the opening ceremony last term. 11. （2025·江苏无锡·二模）—You know Charlotte? —Yes. We (introduce) to each other at Lily’s birthday party. 12. （2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）The Spring Festival Gala (held) in Wuxi in February. 13. （2025·西藏拉萨·一模）Trees and flowers (plant) every year to make our country more beautiful. 14. （2025·江苏南京·一模）Today, Yingge Dance (think) of as an important cultural treasure in our country. 15. （2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）We are truly (touch) by the story. 三、完形填空 Passage 1 （2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题）Xie Haitao was told by the doctor that he got progressive spinal muscular atrophy (进行性脊肌萎缩症) in 2000 when he was only one year old. 1 his parents took him around for medical treatment, he was unable to get well and had to spend years in a wheelchair. In a lonely environment, Xie was 2 to meet Go (围棋). He said Go gave him the hope for life. “I think the way of disabled people is not very wide, but Go is a good choice. It is more than just a competition, and it also has 3 nation’s culture. We can get 4 from it, too.” Every game he joined felt like a physical challenge because of his poor health. Besides, in order to 5 going to the toilet during the race, he ate less in the week before the race. This 6 made him get sick. Even so, Xie still values every chance to 7 the competition. He finds happiness not in winning, but in the chance of playing with 8 players from around the world to improve his ability in Go. Daily practice is tiring, but along with it, Xie grew into a much brighter and stronger teenager. In 2021, Xie 9 the first gold medal in the National Paralympic Individual Competition (全国残奥会个人赛). After that, he lost himself in developing Go. To give back to the 10 , he opened the Haitao Public Welfare Go Classroom for poor teenagers for free, no matter how small, to let more people know about this wonderful game of Go. 1. A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．Since 2. A．lucky B．sorry C．surprised D．scared 3. A．your B．their C．our D．his 4. A．wealth B．happiness C．safety D．victory 5. A．avoid B．finish C．practice D．keep 6. A．surely B．easily C．suddenly D．hardly 7. A．put off B．give up C．talk about D．join in 8. A．caring B．responsible C．friendly D．skilled 9. A．refused B．lost C．won D．beat 10. A．society B．family C．neighbors D．school Passage 2 （2025·四川资阳·中考真题）Making plans helps us do things better, like finishing homework or reaching goals. First, make a plan that 1 you. For example, if you have much homework, don’t try to 2 it all in 5 minutes. Give yourself enough time so you won’t feel 3 . Next, try to follow your plan even when it’s not easy, or very 4 . If you decide to study for 15 minutes every day, 5 doing it! Small steps help you improve little by little. Finally, be flexible (灵活的) with your plans. 6 you find that a plan is not working, you can make some changes. Maybe you plan to ride your bike after school, but it rains. That’s okay! Just change your 7 —you can play a game indoors instead. If one road is closed, find a 8 way. Always try your best, be brave, and never be 9 to make changes when needed! Remember, good plans are like a(n) 10 , which gives good directions to your goals. Let’s make and follow plans wisely. 1. A．avoids B．fits C．fixes D．trusts 2. A．cancel B．finish C．mark D．find 3. A．stressed B．comfortable C．excited D．lonely 4. A．real B．secret C．hard D．clever 5. A．prefer B．stop C．imagine D．keep 6. A．Before B．Although C．Unless D．If 7. A．date B．speed C．plan D．tour 8. A．crazy B．wrong C．different D．usual 9. A．stupid B．tired C．sad D．afraid 10. A．map B．address C．umbrella D．boat Passage 3 （2025·山东枣庄·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中，选出最佳选项。 At the age of 13, I received a letter from my parents. The letter 1 my school life. It was the end of the first term at my new school. I got a very 2 score in the final exam. It was the worst score that I had ever had. And it felt like everyone in the class laughed 3 me. I felt so 4 that I lost my hope. One day, 5 I arrived home, my parents noticed my problem and asked me what had happened. I told them the truth. Instead of being angry with me, they said nothing. The next morning, when I 6 , I found there was a letter on my desk. It was from my parents. In the letter, they told me, “Everyone in the world wants to win, 7 none of them can always win, so it’s important for you to learn from failure and don’t lose your hope. We believe you can succeed one day.” Suddenly, I felt warm in my heart. The 8 cheered me up. After I thought about my failure 9 , I found out the reasons and made a plan. By doing so, I learned a lot and became more and more confident. From my experience, I learned that to be confident is the best way to solve difficulties. Believe in 10 , and I will win. I’ll remember this forever. 1. A．took B．broke C．changed D．stopped 2. A．good B．bad C．easy D．small 3. A．in B．on C．to D．at 4. A．sad B．lucky C．happy D．bored 5. A．if B．before C．when D．since 6. A．put up B．got up C．looked up D．stood up 7. A．but B．or C．so D．though 8. A．grade B．gift C．letter D．book 9. A．quickly B．finally C．slowly D．carefully 10. A．myself B．yourself C．ourselves D．themselves 四、语法填空 Passage 1 （2025·四川广元·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Beijing Central Axis (中轴线) was listed as China’s 59th World Heritage Site (世界遗产) on July 27th, 2024. This news brought worldwide attention 1 the ancient building groups. The Beijing Central Axis is about 7.8 kilometers from north to south and runs through the heart of Beijing. It has 15 key heritage parts, 2 (include) famous landmarks like the Forbidden City, Tian’anmen Square, and the Drum Tower. These structures not only show the outstanding skills of ancient Chinese people 3 carry the country’s long-standing culture and philosophy (哲学) of city-building. The idea of the Central Axis dates back to about 221 BC． Over the 4 (century), it has been improved during different dynasties 5 (great). For example, during the Ming and Qing dynasties, more buildings 6 (add) along the axis, which made it more complete and beautiful. It is of great importance for us to protect the Beijing Central Axis. The Chinese government 7 (carry) out many projects to keep these historical sites so far. Local people also take part in the protection activities, such as 8 (be) a volunteer to clean up the areas around these heritage sites. It serves as 9 bridge, helping people from different cultures understand China’s rich history and traditional values. Without doubt, more and more tourists will come 10 (visit) the Beijing Central Axis. Passage 2 （2025·吉林长春·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is a country of etiquette (礼仪). I’m working here as a foreign teacher and I’m leaving soon. I 1 (real) have a deep understanding of Chinese culture and society. Everything was new to me when I first arrived 2 China. As for seats at the table, Chinese people have their own culture. Once, I 3 (invite) to a big dinner at a restaurant. Before the dinner, someone showed me to take the seat 4 was ready for the most important person. It faced the door. I found another 5 (interest) thing. Chinese people like giving gifts in pairs. Last month, I 6 (have) a party with three friends in my home. They each brought two gifts. I couldn’t wait to open them, 7 one of my friends reminded me not to do that right away. He thought it was 8 (polite) to open gifts in front of the givers. These are amazing 9 (day) of cultural experiences. I believe my stay in China will not be 10 last time. I expect to come to China again. Passage 3 （2025·辽宁·中考真题）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 My uncle Jason is a fireman. Today I visited him at the fire station. It was a nice day full 1 new things to see and learn! The fire station looks like a house. The most exciting part is the garage (车库). There are 2 number of fire trucks in it, ready for calls. The garage is also a place for firemen to exercise. They must stay strong 3 (save) people. For the safety of firemen, special masks (面罩), coats and helmets (头盔) are always necessary. But having them on is like wearing a winter coat in summer, both heavy 4 hot! When Uncle Jason showed me his bedroom, an emergency call 5 (sudden) came in—a fire in a house! He and some other firemen rushed out as soon as possible. When they 6 (return), Uncle Jason told me they saved a family’s pet and put out the fire. Firemen work in shifts (轮班) and each shift lasts twenty-four 7 (hour). On busy days, they may spend all night fighting fires. They also help people in many other ways. Last night, an old couple found a snake in their house and Uncle Jason 8 (send) to offer help. Uncle Jason says the hardest part for him is being away from 9 (he) family. He misses them when he’s at work, but he loves helping people as a fireman. It’s fun meeting my uncle at his workplace. In my heart, he has become 10 (great) than ever before. I’m so proud of him! 5 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$单元核心语法·精练 Unit 6 When was it invented? （一般过去时的被动语态） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 一、一般过去时的被动语态用法介绍 本单元聚焦一般过去时的被动语态，用于表示过去发生的被动动作，强调过去某个时间里动作的承受者及动作的完成。 句式类型 结构公式 例句 肯定句 主语 + was/were + 过去分词 The telephone was invented in 1876. 否定句 主语 + was/were + not + 过去分词 The bridge wasn’t built last year. 一般疑问句 Was/Were + 主语 + 过去分词？ Were these photos taken in Paris? 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + 过去分词？ When was the computer developed? 注意事项： 1. 被动语态中 be 动词的过去式随主语变化：单数主语（含不可数名词）用 was，复数主语用 were。 2. 不及物动词（如 come, go, happen）无被动语态，如不能说 “The meeting was happened yesterday.”（需用主动语态 “The meeting happened yesterday.”）。 二、一般过去时被动语态中 “by + 执行者” 的用法 在一般过去时的被动语态中，“by + 动作执行者” 用于明确动作的发出者，常置于句末。 用法场景 结构示例 例句 明确动作执行者 主语 + was/were + 过去分词 + by + 执行者 The song was written by a famous poet. 省略执行者（无需强调） 主语 + was/were + 过去分词 The door was locked last night. 注意事项： 1. 执行者为人称代词时，需用宾格形式（如 by him, by them）。 2. 对执行者提问时，用 “Who/Whom + was/were + 主语 + 过去分词 + by?”，如 “Who was the book written by?”（这本书是谁写的？）。 一、单项选择 1．（2025·江西·中考真题）—I hear that Jingdezhen Porcelain (瓷器) ______ in Paris last month. —Wow! Good news. A．shows B．has shown C．is shown D．was shown 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我听说景德镇瓷器上个月在巴黎展出。——哇！好消息。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“last month”可知，动作发生在过去，且主语“Jingdezhen Porcelain”与动词之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done）。故选D。 2．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）The Chinese Spring Festival ________ on the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on December 4, 2024. A．includes B．has included C．was included D．has been included 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在2024年12月4日，中国春节被列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“The Chinese Spring Festival”和动词include之间是被动关系；又根据时间状语“on December 4, 2024”可知，该句应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语为单数，be动词用was，故选C。 3．（2025·安徽安庆·模拟预测）The Great Wall has a history of over twenty centuries and each part of it ________ in separate periods. A．build B．is built C．built D．was built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：长城有两千多年的历史，它的每一部分都是在不同时期建造的。 考查被动语态。it指代长城，和动词build是动宾关系，所以需要用被动语态结构，时态是一般过去时，故选D。 4．（2025·上海闵行·三模）Since the English corner ______ up last month, we have organized six activities. A．has been set B．is set C．was set D．will be set 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从上个月英语角成立以来，我们已经组织了六次活动。 考查句子时态。has been set现在完成时的被动语态；is set一般现在时的被动语态；was set一般过去时的被动语态；will be set一般将来时的被动语态。“since”引导的从句表示动作的起点，主句用现在完成时have + 过去分词，从句通常用一般过去时，表示过去发生的具体动作。从句中有明确的时间状语“last month”（上个月），强调动作发生在过去，因此从句需用一般过去时。故选C。 5．（2025·广东汕头·三模）Hangzhou, the capital city of Zhejiang Province, ________ by the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA) to host the 2022 Asian Games. A．was chosen B．is chosen C．will choose D．will be chosen 【答案】A 【详解】句意：浙江省省会杭州被亚奥理事会(OCA)选为2022年亚运会的主办城市。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据语境可知，杭州被选为2022年亚运会的主办城市是过去发生的事情，且主语“Hangzhou”和谓语choose之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语为“Hangzhou”，be动词用was，choose的过去分词为chosen。故选A。 6．（2025·云南昆明·三模）President Xi Jinping ______ for a cup of coffee in the Old Town of Li Jiang on Wednesday and commented that Yunnan coffee represents China. A．invited B．was invited C．was inviting D．is invited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：习近平主席周三在丽江古城被邀请喝咖啡，并称赞云南咖啡代表中国。 考查时态及语态。根据“President Xi Jinping ______ for a cup of coffee”可知，主语是动作的接受者，需用被动语态；根据“on Wednesday and commented”可知，时态为一般过去时。故选B。 7．（2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge ________ in Guizhou Province on January 17, 2025. A．is connecting B．will be connected C．was connected D．has connected 【答案】C 【详解】句意：花江大峡谷大桥于2025年1月17日在贵州省合拢。    考查动词的时态和语态。句中的时间状语“on January 17, 2025”指的是过去时间。主语The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge是一个事物，它与connect(连接) 之间是被动关系。因此，应使用过去时态的被动语态。故选C。 8．（2025·广东汕头·二模）His flight ________ because there was something wrong with the plane. So he had to take the high-speed rail (高铁) from Shenzhen to Xiamen. A．was canceled B．canceled C．is canceled D．cancels 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他的航班被取消了，因为飞机出了点问题。所以他不得不从深圳坐高铁去厦门。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“His flight…because there was something wrong with the plane.”以及结合选项可知，此处指航班被取消了，主语“His flight”与动词“cancel”之间是被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were done”。故选A。 9．（2025·黑龙江大庆·三模）Nick ________ a job in a company, but he didn’t take it. A．is offered B．offered C．was offered D．has offered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尼克在一家公司得到了一份工作，但他没有接受。 考查时态和语态。根据“but he didn’t take it”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；分析句子结构可知，主语“Nick”与offer为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选C。 10．（2025·江西抚州·模拟预测）A special festival ________ on September 23rd last year to honor the hard work of Chinese farmers. A．was held B．held C．is held D．holds 【答案】A 【详解】句意：去年9月23日举办了一个特别的节日，以表彰中国农民的辛勤劳动。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“festival”与动词“hold”之间是被动关系（节日被举办），且时间状语“last year”表明用一般过去时，因此需用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were+过去分词）。故选A。 11．（2025·安徽滁州·三模）—Eric, you ________ to go to the teachers’ office just now. What’s up? —We aren’t allowed to bring phones to school. Um, but I broke the rule. A．told B．tell C．are told D．were told 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Eric，你刚才被叫去老师办公室。怎么回事？——我们不允许带手机来学校。呃，但我违反了规定。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“just now”可知，动作发生在过去，且主语“you”与“tell”之间是被动关系（被告诉/被叫去），故此处需用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were told）。故选D。 12．（2025·广东汕头·一模）The Silk Road Spirit as ________ as “a great heritage (遗产) of human civilization (文明)” by President Xi Jingping at Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation (“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛) last year. A．describes B．was described C．is described D．described 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在去年的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛上，丝绸之路精神被习近平主席描述为“人类文明的伟大遗产”。 考查被动语态。根据“last year”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，需使用一般过去时。句子主语“The Silk Road Spirit”与动词“describe”之间是被动关系，即“丝绸之路精神被描述”，因此需使用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”。主语“The Silk Road Spirit”为单数，故用“was described”。故选B。 13．（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）As we know, Chinese characters ________ by Cang Jie more than 4,000 years ago. A．invent B．invented C．are invented D．were invented 【答案】D 【详解】句意：众所周知，汉字是四千多年前被仓颉发明的。 考查一般过去时态的被动语态。根据“more than 4,000 years ago”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。主语“Chinese characters”与动词“invent”是逻辑上的动宾关系，需用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were done。主语为复数的“Chinese characters”，be动词用were，invent的过去分词为invented。故选D。 14．（2025·安徽黄山·一模）—Mum, could I watch the movie Ne Zha 2 tonight? — Of course, as long as your homework _______. A．finishes B．finished C．was finished D．is finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今晚能看《哪吒2》吗？——当然可以，只要你的作业完成了。 考查被动语态。根据“as long as your homework”可知，homework与finish之间是被动关系，作业被完成，所以用被动语态；“as long as”引导的条件状语从句，遵从“主将从现”原则，此处从句用一般现在时，所以是一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。 15．（2025·安徽黄山·三模）—Look! The plants in our school garden look green and fresh. —Of course. They ________ good care of. A．take B．will take C．are taken D．will be taken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！我们学校花园里的植物看起来又绿又新鲜。——当然。它们得到了很好的照顾。 考查时态和语态。根据“look”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语They指代“The plants”与谓语take之间是被动关系，用一般现在时被动语态，结构为be done，主语they为复数，be动词用are。故选C。 二、单句语法填空 1. （2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Do you know when the car was (invent)? 【答案】invented 【详解】句意：你知道汽车是什么时候发明的吗？此处主语the car和动词invent之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填invented。 2. （2025·江苏无锡·二模）Robot dogs (use) to carry things on Mount Huang during the May Day holiday this year. 【答案】were used 【详解】句意：今年五一假期期间，机器狗被用于在黄山搬运物品。根据“during the May Day holiday this year”可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，且主语Robot dogs与use之间为被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态were+过去分词。故填were used。 3. （2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）He (punish) because he broke the rules. 【答案】was punished 【详解】句意：他因为违反规定被惩罚了。 根据“because he broke the rules”可知，“broke”是过去式，表明动作发生在过去，且“he”和“punish”是被动关系，即他被惩罚，主语为三单，故此处应用一般过去时的被动语态“was punished”。故填was punished。 4. （2025·江苏无锡·三模）How beautiful these photos are! I wonder where they (take). 【答案】were taken 【详解】句意：这些照片多美啊！我想知道它们是在哪里拍摄的。根据“How beautiful these photos are! I wonder where they...”以及备选词汇可知，照片是过去被拍摄的，此处需用被动语态“were taken”作谓语，表示“被拍摄”。故填were taken。 5. （2025·江苏扬州·二模）Lisa was as the lead role in the school play last week. (choose) 【答案】chosen 【详解】句意：莉萨上周被选为学校话剧中的主角。根据“Lisa was...as the lead role”可知，主语Lisa与谓语动词choose之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；由时间状语“last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以be动词用was，choose的过去分词为chosen。故填chosen。 6. （2025·江苏扬州·三模）To get everybody in the discussion, the volunteers were into six groups. (divide) 【答案】divided 【详解】句意：为了让每个人都参与讨论，志愿者被分为六组。根据语境判断可知是志愿者被分成六组，故用被动语态，即be done结构，故填divided。 7. （2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）Luckily, the wounded people (send) to the hospital in time. 【答案】were sent 【详解】句意：幸运的是，伤员及时被送往医院。此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，主语“the wounded people”与“send”为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，应填were sent。故填were sent。 8. （2025·江苏无锡·三模）The 4-year-old boy felt frightened when he (leave) alone at home on such a windy day. 【答案】was left 【详解】句意：在这个刮风的日子里，当这个4岁的男孩被独自留在家里时，他感到害怕。根据“when he...alone at home”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，且男孩是“被独自留在家里”，因此需用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”。leave“留下”，动词，其过去分词为left。主语he为第三人称单数，所以be动词用was。故填was left。 9. （2025·甘肃张掖·三模）The stone bridge (build) over 800 years ago. 【答案】was built 【详解】句意：这座石桥建于800多年前。主语是“The stone bridge”，应该是“被建”，结合“over 800 years ago”可知，该句考查一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were done”，主语是单数，be动词填was。故填was built。 10. （23-24九年级下·四川成都·期末）To my delight, I (choose) from thousands of students to deliver a speech on how to study more efficiently on the opening ceremony last term. 【答案】was chosen 【详解】句意：令我高兴的是，上学期我从成千上万的学生中被挑选出来在开学典礼上就如何更高效地学习发表演讲。根据“from thousands of students”可知，“我”是被挑选，要用被动语态；再结合“last term”可知，时态是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构是“was/were + 过去分词”，主语是I，be动词用was，“choose”的过去分词是chosen。故填was chosen。 11. （2025·江苏无锡·二模）—You know Charlotte? —Yes. We (introduce) to each other at Lily’s birthday party. 【答案】were introduced 【详解】句意：——你认识夏洛特吗？——是的。我们是在莉莉的生日聚会上被介绍认识的。根据“Yes.”以及“at Lily’s birthday party”可知，此处表示过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时；分析句子结构可知，主语“We”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，应填were introduced。故填were introduced。 12. （2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）The Spring Festival Gala (held) in Wuxi in February. 【答案】was held 【详解】句意：春节联欢晚会于2月在无锡举行。主语是“The Spring Festival Gala”，晚会是“被举办”的，需用被动语态，结构为“be + 过去分词”。根据“in February”可知动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时。主语是单数，因此be动词用“was”。故填was held。 13. （2025·西藏拉萨·一模）Trees and flowers (plant) every year to make our country more beautiful. 【答案】are planted 【详解】句意：为了使我们的国家更加美丽，每年都要植树种花。主语Trees and flowers和动词plant之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据every year可知，时态是一般现在时，所以空处应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是：am/is/are+动词过去分词，主语Trees and flowers表示复数，所以应用be动词are，plant的过去分词是planted。故填are planted。 14. （2025·江苏南京·一模）Today, Yingge Dance (think) of as an important cultural treasure in our country. 【答案】is thought 【详解】句意：今天，英歌舞被认为是我国重要的文化瑰宝。根据“Today”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语Yingge Dance与谓语think是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is thought。 15. （2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）We are truly (touch) by the story. 【答案】touched 【详解】句意：我们真的被这个故事感动了。根据“by the story”可知，这里是被动语态，“touch”作为动词，有“使感动，触动”的意思，其过去分词形式“touched”用于被动语态中表示“被感动”，be touched by表示“被……感动”。故填touched。 三、完形填空 Passage 1 （2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题）Xie Haitao was told by the doctor that he got progressive spinal muscular atrophy (进行性脊肌萎缩症) in 2000 when he was only one year old. 1 his parents took him around for medical treatment, he was unable to get well and had to spend years in a wheelchair. In a lonely environment, Xie was 2 to meet Go (围棋). He said Go gave him the hope for life. “I think the way of disabled people is not very wide, but Go is a good choice. It is more than just a competition, and it also has 3 nation’s culture. We can get 4 from it, too.” Every game he joined felt like a physical challenge because of his poor health. Besides, in order to 5 going to the toilet during the race, he ate less in the week before the race. This 6 made him get sick. Even so, Xie still values every chance to 7 the competition. He finds happiness not in winning, but in the chance of playing with 8 players from around the world to improve his ability in Go. Daily practice is tiring, but along with it, Xie grew into a much brighter and stronger teenager. In 2021, Xie 9 the first gold medal in the National Paralympic Individual Competition (全国残奥会个人赛). After that, he lost himself in developing Go. To give back to the 10 , he opened the Haitao Public Welfare Go Classroom for poor teenagers for free, no matter how small, to let more people know about this wonderful game of Go. 1. A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．Since 2. A．lucky B．sorry C．surprised D．scared 3. A．your B．their C．our D．his 4. A．wealth B．happiness C．safety D．victory 5. A．avoid B．finish C．practice D．keep 6. A．surely B．easily C．suddenly D．hardly 7. A．put off B．give up C．talk about D．join in 8. A．caring B．responsible C．friendly D．skilled 9. A．refused B．lost C．won D．beat 10. A．society B．family C．neighbors D．school 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. D 9. C 10. A 【导语】本文讲述了患有进行性脊肌萎缩症的谢海涛通过围棋找到人生希望，并在2021年全国残奥会个人赛中夺得首金的故事。 1. 句意：尽管他的父母带他四处求医，但他无法康复，只能在轮椅上度过多年。 Because因为；Although尽管；Unless除非；Since自从。根据“his parents took him around for medical treatment, he was unable to get well”可知，前后句是让步关系，故选B。 2. 句意：在孤独的环境中，谢海涛幸运地遇到了围棋。 lucky幸运的；sorry抱歉的；surprised惊讶的；scared害怕的。根据“Go gave him the hope for life”可知，围棋给他带来希望，说明遇到围棋是幸运的，故选A。 3. 句意：围棋不仅是一场比赛，还承载着我们民族的文化。 your你的；their他们的；our我们的；his他的。根据“nation’s culture”及上下文可知，这里指“我们的”民族文化，故选C。 4. 句意：我们也能从中获得快乐。 wealth财富；happiness快乐；safety安全；victory胜利。根据“Go gave him the hope for life”可知，围棋带来积极的情感，happiness符合语境，故选B。 5. 句意：此外，为了避免比赛期间上厕所，他在赛前一周吃得很少。 avoid避免；finish完成；practice练习；keep保持。根据“going to the toilet during the race”可知，目的是避免上厕所，故选A。 6. 句意：这种做法很容易让他生病。 surely肯定；easily容易；suddenly突然；hardly几乎不。根据“he ate less in the week before the race”及“made him get sick”可知，少吃导致易生病，故选B。 7. 句意：尽管如此，谢仍珍惜每一次参赛的机会。 put off推迟；give up放弃；talk about谈论；join in参加。根据“the competition”及上下文可知，他珍惜参赛机会，故选D。 8. 句意：他的快乐不在于获胜，而在于有机会与世界各地的优秀棋手切磋以提高棋艺。 caring关心的；responsible负责的；friendly友好的；skilled熟练的。根据“players from around the world to improve his ability”可知，指的是与高水平棋手切磋，故选D。 9. 句意：2021年，谢在全国残奥会个人赛中夺得首金。 refused拒绝；lost失去；won赢得；beat击败。根据“the first gold medal”可知，他赢得了比赛，故选C。 10. 句意：为了回馈社会，他为贫困青少年免费开设了海涛公益围棋教室，无论大小，让更多的人知道围棋这个精彩的游戏。 society社会；family家庭；neighbors邻居；school学校。根据“give back”及公益行为可知，回馈对象是社会，故选A。 Passage 2 （2025·四川资阳·中考真题）Making plans helps us do things better, like finishing homework or reaching goals. First, make a plan that 1 you. For example, if you have much homework, don’t try to 2 it all in 5 minutes. Give yourself enough time so you won’t feel 3 . Next, try to follow your plan even when it’s not easy, or very 4 . If you decide to study for 15 minutes every day, 5 doing it! Small steps help you improve little by little. Finally, be flexible (灵活的) with your plans. 6 you find that a plan is not working, you can make some changes. Maybe you plan to ride your bike after school, but it rains. That’s okay! Just change your 7 —you can play a game indoors instead. If one road is closed, find a 8 way. Always try your best, be brave, and never be 9 to make changes when needed! Remember, good plans are like a(n) 10 , which gives good directions to your goals. Let’s make and follow plans wisely. 1. A．avoids B．fits C．fixes D．trusts 2. A．cancel B．finish C．mark D．find 3. A．stressed B．comfortable C．excited D．lonely 4. A．real B．secret C．hard D．clever 5. A．prefer B．stop C．imagine D．keep 6. A．Before B．Although C．Unless D．If 7. A．date B．speed C．plan D．tour 8. A．crazy B．wrong C．different D．usual 9. A．stupid B．tired C．sad D．afraid 10. A．map B．address C．umbrella D．boat 【答案】 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. A 【导语】本文讲述了制定计划的重要性，以及如何制定和执行计划，包括灵活性调整。 1. 句意：首先，制定一个适合你的计划。 avoids避免；fits适合；fixes修理；trusts信任。根据下文“Give yourself enough time”可知，要制定适合自己的计划，故选B。 2. 句意：例如，如果你有很多作业，不要试图在5分钟内全部完成。 cancel取消；finish完成；mark做标记；find找到。根据“if you have much homework, don’t try to...it all in 5 minutes”可知，此处指不要试图在5分钟内全部完成大量的作业。故选B。 3. 句意：给自己留出足够的时间，这样你就不会感到有压力了。 stressed有压力的；comfortable舒适的；excited激动的；lonely孤单的。根据“Give yourself enough time so you won’t feel...”可知，时间充足，这样就不会感到压力很大。故选A。 4. 句意：接下来，试着遵循你的计划，即使它不容易，或者非常困难。 real真实的；secret秘密的；hard困难的；clever聪明的。根据“try to follow your plan even when it’s not easy, or very...”可知，此处指“不容易，或非常难”。故选C。 5. 句意：如果你决定每天学习15分钟，那就坚持做下去！ prefer更喜欢；stop停止；imagine想象；keep保持。根据“If you decide to study for 15 minutes every day, ...doing it!”可知，此处强调坚持。故选D。 6. 句意：如果你发现某个计划行不通，可以做一些改变。 Before在……之前；Although虽然；Unless除非；If如果。 根据“...you find that a plan is not working, you can make some changes.”可知，如果计划行不通，可以做一些调整。故选D。 7. 句意：只需修改你的计划——你可以改在室内玩游戏。 date日期；speed速度；plan计划；tour旅行。根据上文“Maybe you plan to ride your bike after school, but it rains.”可知，此处指可以改变原来的计划。故选C。 8. 句意：如果一条路走不通，就换一条别的路。 crazy疯狂的；wrong错误的；different不同的；usual通常的。根据“If one road is closed, find a...way.”可知，一条路行不通，就换一条别的不同的路。故选C。 9. 句意：永远竭尽全力，勇敢，永远不要害怕在需要的时候做出改变！ stupid愚蠢的；tired疲惫的；sad伤心的；afraid害怕的。根据“and never be...to make changes when needed”可知，不要害怕做出改变。故选D。 10. 句意：记住，好的计划就像一张地图，能为你指明通往目标的正确方向。 map地图；address地址；umbrella伞；boat船。根据“which gives good directions to your goals”可知，地图可以指明方向。故选A。 Passage 3 （2025·山东枣庄·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中，选出最佳选项。 At the age of 13, I received a letter from my parents. The letter 1 my school life. It was the end of the first term at my new school. I got a very 2 score in the final exam. It was the worst score that I had ever had. And it felt like everyone in the class laughed 3 me. I felt so 4 that I lost my hope. One day, 5 I arrived home, my parents noticed my problem and asked me what had happened. I told them the truth. Instead of being angry with me, they said nothing. The next morning, when I 6 , I found there was a letter on my desk. It was from my parents. In the letter, they told me, “Everyone in the world wants to win, 7 none of them can always win, so it’s important for you to learn from failure and don’t lose your hope. We believe you can succeed one day.” Suddenly, I felt warm in my heart. The 8 cheered me up. After I thought about my failure 9 , I found out the reasons and made a plan. By doing so, I learned a lot and became more and more confident. From my experience, I learned that to be confident is the best way to solve difficulties. Believe in 10 , and I will win. I’ll remember this forever. 1. A．took B．broke C．changed D．stopped 2. A．good B．bad C．easy D．small 3. A．in B．on C．to D．at 4. A．sad B．lucky C．happy D．bored 5. A．if B．before C．when D．since 6. A．put up B．got up C．looked up D．stood up 7. A．but B．or C．so D．though 8. A．grade B．gift C．letter D．book 9. A．quickly B．finally C．slowly D．carefully 10. A．myself B．yourself C．ourselves D．themselves 【答案】 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. A 【导语】本文讲述了作者13岁时在新学校第一学期期末考试中取得了非常糟糕的成绩，感到非常沮丧。父母通过一封信鼓励作者从失败中学习，不要失去希望。这封信让作者重拾信心，通过反思失败原因并制定计划，最终变得更加自信。 1. 句意：这封信改变了我的学校生活。 took拿走；broke打破；changed改变；stopped停止。根据下文的介绍以及“The…cheered me up”可知，这封信改变了作者的生活，故选C。 2. 句意：我在期末考试中取得了非常糟糕的成绩。 good好的；bad糟糕的；easy容易的；small小的。根据“It was the worst score”可知，取得了糟糕的成绩，故选B。 3. 句意：那种感觉就像是班里的每一个人都在嘲笑我。 in在……里；on在……上；to向；at对。laugh at“嘲笑”，固定搭配，故选D。 4. 句意：我感到如此悲伤以至于失去了希望。 sad悲伤的；lucky幸运的；happy开心的；bored无聊的。根据“I lost my hope”可知，糟糕的成绩让作者感到悲伤，以至于失去了希望，故选A。 5. 句意：有一天，当我回到家时，我的父母察觉到了我的问题，并问我发生了什么事。 if如果；before在……之前；when当……时；since自从。根据“I arrived home, my parents noticed my problem and asked me what had happened. ”可知，当作者到家时，父母察觉了问题，故选C。 6. 句意：第二天早上，当我起床时，发现桌上有封信。 put up张贴；got up起床；looked up查阅；stood up站起来。根据“The next morning”可知，此处指早上起床时，故选B。 7. 句意：世界上每个人都想赢，但没有人能总是赢。 but但是；or或者；so所以；though虽然。“Everyone in the world wants to win”与“none of them can always win”是转折关系，故选A。 8. 句意：这封信让我振作起来。 grade成绩；gift礼物；letter信；book书。根据“I found there was a letter on my desk.”可知，信里的内容让作者振作起来，故选C。 9. 句意：在仔细思考了自己的失败之后，我找到了原因并制定了计划。 quickly快速地；finally最终；slowly缓慢地；carefully仔细地。根据“thought about my failure”可知，仔细了失败的原因，故选D。 10. 句意：相信自己，我就会赢。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“I will win”可知，此处是对自己的鼓励，主语是I，反身代词用myself，故选A。 四、语法填空 Passage 1 （2025·四川广元·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Beijing Central Axis (中轴线) was listed as China’s 59th World Heritage Site (世界遗产) on July 27th, 2024. This news brought worldwide attention 1 the ancient building groups. The Beijing Central Axis is about 7.8 kilometers from north to south and runs through the heart of Beijing. It has 15 key heritage parts, 2 (include) famous landmarks like the Forbidden City, Tian’anmen Square, and the Drum Tower. These structures not only show the outstanding skills of ancient Chinese people 3 carry the country’s long-standing culture and philosophy (哲学) of city-building. The idea of the Central Axis dates back to about 221 BC． Over the 4 (century), it has been improved during different dynasties 5 (great). For example, during the Ming and Qing dynasties, more buildings 6 (add) along the axis, which made it more complete and beautiful. It is of great importance for us to protect the Beijing Central Axis. The Chinese government 7 (carry) out many projects to keep these historical sites so far. Local people also take part in the protection activities, such as 8 (be) a volunteer to clean up the areas around these heritage sites. It serves as 9 bridge, helping people from different cultures understand China’s rich history and traditional values. Without doubt, more and more tourists will come 10 (visit) the Beijing Central Axis. 【答案】 1. to 2. including 3. but 4. centuries 5. greatly 6. were added 7. has carried 8. being 9. a 10. to visit 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京中轴线的相关信息。 1. 句意：这一消息引起了全世界对这些古老建筑群的关注。bring attention to“注意到”，故填to。 2. 句意：它有15个关键的遗产部分，包括著名的地标如故宫、天安门广场和鼓楼。句中有谓语动词，此处表示“包括”用介词including。故填including。 3. 句意：这些建筑不仅展示了古代中国人民的卓越技艺，还承载了国家悠久的城市建设文化和哲学。此处是结构not only...but (also)“不但……而且”。故填but。 4. 句意：几个世纪以来，它在不同朝代得到了极大的改善。根据“during different dynasties”可知是几个世纪，名词用复数centuries“世纪”。故填centuries。 5. 句意：几个世纪以来，它在不同朝代得到了极大的改善。此处修饰动词improved用副词greatly“极大地”。故填greatly。 6. 句意：例如，在明清两代，沿着中轴线增加了更多的建筑，使其更加完整和美丽。主语more buildings和动词add之间是被动关系，根据“during the Ming and Qing dynasties”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用were。故填were added。 7. 句意：中国政府已经开展了许多项目来保护这些历史遗址。根据“so far”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是The Chinese government，助动词用has，carry的过去分词是carried。故填has carried。 8. 句意：当地居民也参与了保护活动，例如作为志愿者清理这些遗产地周围的区域。介词as后加动名词。故填being。 9. 句意：它充当一座桥梁，帮助来自不同文化背景的人们了解中国丰富的历史和传统价值观。此处泛指“一座桥梁”，bridge以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 10. 句意：毫无疑问，越来越多的游客将前来参观北京中轴线。come to do sth.“来做某事”。故填to visit。 Passage 2 （2025·吉林长春·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is a country of etiquette (礼仪). I’m working here as a foreign teacher and I’m leaving soon. I 1 (real) have a deep understanding of Chinese culture and society. Everything was new to me when I first arrived 2 China. As for seats at the table, Chinese people have their own culture. Once, I 3 (invite) to a big dinner at a restaurant. Before the dinner, someone showed me to take the seat 4 was ready for the most important person. It faced the door. I found another 5 (interest) thing. Chinese people like giving gifts in pairs. Last month, I 6 (have) a party with three friends in my home. They each brought two gifts. I couldn’t wait to open them, 7 one of my friends reminded me not to do that right away. He thought it was 8 (polite) to open gifts in front of the givers. These are amazing 9 (day) of cultural experiences. I believe my stay in China will not be 10 last time. I expect to come to China again. 【答案】 1. really 2. in 3. was invited 4. that/which 5. interesting 6. had 7. but/yet 8. impolite 9. days 10. the 【导语】本文讲述了一位在中国工作的外教即将离开中国，在离开前分享了自己对中国文化和社会的深刻理解。 1. 句意：我是一名外教，即将离开中国，我真的对中国文化和社会有了深刻的理解。根据“I….have a deep understanding of Chinese culture and society.”和提示词可知，此处表达“真的对中国文化和社会有了深刻的理解”，really“真正地”符合句意。故填really。 2. 句意：当我第一次来到中国时，一切对我来说都是新的。根据“Everything was new to me when I first arrived … China.”可知，此处表达“来到中国”，arrive in+大地点。故填in。 3. 句意：有一次，我被邀请到一家餐馆吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据“Once, I …to a big dinner at a restaurant.”和提示词可知，此处表达“我被邀请”，应该用被动语态，且根据“Once”可知，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was invited。 4. 句意：晚饭前，有人让我坐在为最重要的人准备的座位上。根据“Before the dinner, someone showed me to take the seat … was ready for the most important person.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是seat，指物，在从句中作主语，关系词用that或which。故填that/which。 5. 句意：我发现了另一件有趣的事。根据“I found another…thing.”和提示词可知，此处表达“另一件有趣的事”，interesting“有趣的”，形容词修饰名词thing。故填interesting。 6. 句意：上个月，我和三个朋友在家里举行了一个聚会。根据“Last month, I…a party with three friends in my home.”和提示词可知，此处表达“举行了一个聚会”，根据“Last month”可知，应该用一般过去时，have的过去式是had。故填had。 7. 句意：我迫不及待地想打开它们，但我的一个朋友提醒我不要马上打开。根据“I couldn’t wait to open them,…one of my friends reminded me not to do that right away.”可知，前后句是转折关系，but“但是”或yet“然而”符合句意。故填but/yet。 8. 句意：他认为在送礼者面前打开礼物是不礼貌的。根据“He thought it was…to open gifts in front of the givers.”和提示词可知，此处表达“在送礼者面前打开礼物是不礼貌的”，impolite“不礼貌的”符合句意。故填impolite。 9. 句意：这些是令人惊叹的文化体验日。根据“These are amazing…of cultural experiences.”和提示词可知，此处表达“文化体验日”，day“天”，可数名词，根据“These are”可知，应该用复数形式。故填days。 10. 句意：我相信我在中国的停留不会是最后一次。根据“I believe my stay in China will not be … last time.”可知，此处表达“不会是最后一次”，last前面应该加定冠词the。故填the。 Passage 3 （2025·辽宁·中考真题）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 My uncle Jason is a fireman. Today I visited him at the fire station. It was a nice day full 1 new things to see and learn! The fire station looks like a house. The most exciting part is the garage (车库). There are 2 number of fire trucks in it, ready for calls. The garage is also a place for firemen to exercise. They must stay strong 3 (save) people. For the safety of firemen, special masks (面罩), coats and helmets (头盔) are always necessary. But having them on is like wearing a winter coat in summer, both heavy 4 hot! When Uncle Jason showed me his bedroom, an emergency call 5 (sudden) came in—a fire in a house! He and some other firemen rushed out as soon as possible. When they 6 (return), Uncle Jason told me they saved a family’s pet and put out the fire. Firemen work in shifts (轮班) and each shift lasts twenty-four 7 (hour). On busy days, they may spend all night fighting fires. They also help people in many other ways. Last night, an old couple found a snake in their house and Uncle Jason 8 (send) to offer help. Uncle Jason says the hardest part for him is being away from 9 (he) family. He misses them when he’s at work, but he loves helping people as a fireman. It’s fun meeting my uncle at his workplace. In my heart, he has become 10 (great) than ever before. I’m so proud of him! 【答案】 1. of 2. a 3. to save 4. and 5. suddenly 6. returned 7. hours 8. was sent 9. his 10. greater 【导语】本文讲述了作者参观消防员叔叔杰森工作的消防站的经历。 1. 句意：今天是个充满新鲜事物可看可学的好日子！根据“full...new things”可知，full of“充满”。故填of。 2. 句意：里面有许多消防车，随时待命。根据“number of fire trucks”可知，a number of“许多”，修饰可数名词复数。故填a。 3. 句意：他们必须保持强壮才能救人。根据“They must stay strong...people.”可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to save。 4. 句意：但是戴上它们就像在夏天穿冬衣，又重又热！根据“both heavy...hot”可知，both...and...“既……又……”。故填and。 5. 句意：当杰森叔叔带我参观他的卧室时，突然接到一个紧急电话——房子着火了！根据“an emergency call...came in”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词came，sudden的副词形式为suddenly。故填suddenly。 6. 句意：当他们回来时，杰森叔叔告诉我他们救了一家人的宠物，扑灭了大火。根据“Uncle Jason told me they saved a family’s pet and put out the fire.”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式returned。故填returned。 7. 句意：消防员轮班工作，每班持续24小时。根据“twenty-four...”可知，此处应用名词复数形式hours，表示“24小时”。故填hours。 8. 句意：昨晚，一对老夫妇在他们家里发现了一条蛇，杰森叔叔被派去帮忙。根据“Last night, an old couple found a snake in their house and Uncle Jason...to offer help.”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，且主语Uncle Jason与动词send之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was sent。 9. 句意：杰森叔叔说他最难的部分是离开家人。根据“being away from...family”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词family，表示“他的家人”。故填his。 10. 句意：在我心中，他变得比以往任何时候都更伟大。根据“than ever before”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式greater，表示“更伟大的”。故填greater。 20 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$