精品解析：2024-2025学年上海市宝山区牛津上海版（试用本）（2007）五年级下册期末测试英语试卷

2024学年小学五年级毕业考试英语分项评价练习卷 1. Choose and write (读答句，选择合适的问句抄写在横线上，注意大小写、标点符号) excuse me where is shanghai car museum excuse me where is shanghai insect museum A: _________________________ B: It’s on Boyuan Road. Read and choose (读单词，选择划线部分正确的音标) 2. sign ( ) A. /ɪ/ B. /aɪ/ C. /e/ 3. at ( ) A. /ʌ/ B. /æ/ C. /ə/ 4. here ( ) A. /ɪə/ B. /ə/ C. /eɪ/ 5. throw ( ) A. /ð/ B. /θ/ C. /z/ 6. don’t ( ) A. /əʊ/ B. /ʊə/ C. /ɒ/ Look and complete (根据图片提示，完成句子填空) 7. Mum, it’s ______ today. The temperature is 30℃. 8. The thirsty crow flies for a long time. It needs some ______ and a good rest. 9. Mum is cooking beef with ______. Beef with vegetables is perfect. 10. It’s too dark to read. Let me turn on the ______ first. 11. Look at the ______. They grow fast. Some of them are in the cocoons. Read and complete (读短文，用所给单词的适当形式填空) It’s seven o’clock in the evening. Kitty is ___12___ (do) her homework. But she can’t find her maths book. It ___13___ (be) on the desk five minutes ago. But where is it now? Listen! What’s that ___14___ (noise)? Oh, little Tommy is playing chess by ___15___ (he). Mum is busy now. She always ___16___ (do) the ___17___ (clean) after dinner. Dad is tired, because he ___18___ (work) very late last night. Read and choose (选择最佳答案填空) 19. Whose brush is this? Is it ______, Ben? ( ) A. my B. yours C. her 20. Be careful. The nails are very ______. ( ) A. sharp B. lovely C. blunt 21. Look at the ______. It’s only one month old. ( ) A. dog B. puppy C. duck 22. Thanksgiving is ______ the fourth Thursday in November in the US. ( ) A. in B. at C. on 23. These butterflies are dancing ______. ( ) A. beautifully B. nice C. beautiful 24. Walk ______ Park Road then turn right. You can see the library on your left. ( ) A. for B. at C. along 25. Many years ago, Shanghai was a ______. ( ) A big city B. small country C. small village 26. —______ did you take to the SUNNY party? ( ) —A shiny hat. A. How B. What C. Why 27. You have a bad cough. You should ______ some medicine. ( ) A. eat B. drink C. take 28. It’s a quarter ______ two. It’s time ______ the short break. ( ) A. to; to B. past; for C. in; to Read and complete (按要求改写句子，每格限填一词) 29. We want to change the sitting room. We want to change the kitchen. (改为选择疑问句) ______ room do you want to change, the sitting room ______ the kitchen? 30. Please put the mirror near the sofa. (改为否定句) ______ put the mirror near the sofa. 31. I had some tea with Sally yesterday afternoon. (对划线部分提问) What ______ you ______ with Sally yesterday afternoon? 32. The boy is very fat because he doesn’t do any exercise. (对划线部分提问) ______ the boy very fat? 33. Are there any interesting clubs in your school? (肯定回答) Yes, there are ______ interesting clubs in ______ school. 34. This little match gives the poor girl heat and light. (改为复数句) These little ______ the poor girl heat and light. Read and choose (阅读，选择合适的句子补全对话) Kitty: Let’s go into the museum, Peter. Look! ___35___ There are so many interesting robots in it. Which robots do you like? Peter: I like the big ones They’re good at singing. And they can dance too. Kitty: So nice. They can perform well. ___36___ Peter: Listen to the music. Who’s playing the piano? Kitty: ___37___ Look, its fingers are flying quickly on the piano. Peter: Yes, maybe it can teach me to play the piano in the future. Kitty: Look over there. ___38___ Peter: It’s making some salad. Kitty: Wow My Mum will be happy to see it. ___39___ A. What is this robot doing? B. It must be the ‘Piano Prince’. C. It can be a good helper to my Mum. D. This is ‘The World of Robots’. E. I want to call them ‘Super Stars’. Read and judge (阅读故事，做判断题，用T或F表示) One day, Tom goes to a big party. He wears his old clothes. When he comes in, nobody looks at him. And nobody gives him a seat at the table. So Tom goes back home. He puts on his best clothes, and goes to the party again. People see him and greet him. The host (主办者) takes Tom to the best table. And he gives Tom the best seat, best drinks and food. But Tom doesn’t eat. He puts the food into his coat and says, “Eat, my coat” The others are very surprised and say, ‘What are you doing?’ Tom answers, “I am letting my coat eat. I wear my old clothes, nobody looks at me or gives me food. I wear good clothes, and you give me the best food. So you give these things to my clothes, not to me.” 40. Tom doesn’t have any good clothes. （ ） 41. The host gives Tom the best food because Tom is his best friend. （ ） 42. Tom’s clothes show that he is very poor. （ ） 43. Tom doesn’t like the party at first, but he enjoys it at last. （ ） 44. The story tells us that we can’t judge people by their clothes. （ ） Read and answer (今天是周六，请根据上海连续四天的天气情况回答问题) 45. What’s the weather like today? ______________________ 46 What was the temperature yesterday? _____________________ 47. Is it a good day to go to the park tomorrow? Why? _____________________ 48. Peter will come to Shanghai on July 13th. What activities can he do? _____________________ 49. Do you like the weather in July? Why? _____________________ 50. Think and write。书面表达。 中国文化多元丰富，如中国传统节日、有中国元素的电影、蕴含浓浓中国文化的博物馆等。请你做一名中国文化小使者，选择一个传统节日、电影或博物馆等，来介绍中国文化。要求：补全作文第一句话，并做到文章结构清晰、内容具体、语法正确，不少于45词和三种句型。 Let me introduce ______(可填多词). It can show our Chinese culture. _______________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年小学五年级毕业考试英语分项评价练习卷 1. Choose and write (读答句，选择合适的问句抄写在横线上，注意大小写、标点符号) excuse me where is shanghai car museum excuse me where is shanghai insect museum A: _________________________ B: It’s on Boyuan Road. 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】句意：请问，上海汽车博物馆在哪里？ 它在博源路。本题考查英语常识。根据常识可知上海汽车博物馆在博源路，故答案为。 Read and choose (读单词，选择划线部分正确的音标) 2. sign ( ) A /ɪ/ B. /aɪ/ C. /e/ 3. at ( ) A. /ʌ/ B. /æ/ C. /ə/ 4. here ( ) A. /ɪə/ B. /ə/ C. /eɪ/ 5. throw ( ) A. /ð/ B. /θ/ C. /z/ 6. don’t ( ) A. /əʊ/ B. /ʊə/ C. /ɒ/ 【答案】2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 【解析】 【2题详解】 sign名词，标志，划线部分的发音是/aɪ/，故选B。 【3题详解】 at介词，在，划线部分的发音是/æ/，故选B。 【4题详解】 here副词，这里，划线部分的发音是/ɪə/，故选A。 【5题详解】 throw动词，扔，划线部分的发音是/θ/，故选B。 【6题详解】 don’t是do not的缩写，不，不要，划线部分的发音是/əʊ/，故选A。 Look and complete (根据图片提示，完成句子填空) 7. Mum, it’s ______ today. The temperature is 30℃. 【答案】hot 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈，外面很热。温度是30摄氏度。本题考查形容词用法。根据句意及图片，可知单词为hot热的，形容词，做is的表语，故答案为hot。 8. The thirsty crow flies for a long time. It needs some ______ and a good rest. 【答案】water 【解析】 【详解】句意：口渴的乌鸦飞了很长时间。它需要一些水和好好休息。本题考查不可数名词。根据图片和句意可知本题考查单词water，不可数名词，水，故答案为water。 9. Mum is cooking beef with ______. Beef with vegetables is perfect. 【答案】vegetables 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈正在做蔬菜炒牛肉。牛肉配蔬菜很完美。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据图片及下一句，可知空处填单词vegetables，可数名词复数，故答案为vegetables。 10 It’s too dark to read. Let me turn on the ______ first. 【答案】light 【解析】 【详解】句意：天太黑了，无法阅读。让我先开灯。本题考查动词短语，根据图片可知短语为turn on the light打开灯，故答案为light。 11. Look at the ______. They grow fast. Some of them are in the cocoons. 【答案】butterflies 【解析】 【详解】句意：看这些蝴蝶。它们长得很快。其中一些在茧中。根据句意及图片，可知单词为butterfly蝴蝶，根据后面的主语They它们，可知用复数butterflies，故答案为butterflies。 Read and complete (读短文，用所给单词的适当形式填空) It’s seven o’clock in the evening. Kitty is ___12___ (do) her homework. But she can’t find her maths book. It ___13___ (be) on the desk five minutes ago. But where is it now? Listen! What’s that ___14___ (noise)? Oh, little Tommy is playing chess by ___15___ (he). Mum is busy now. She always ___16___ (do) the ___17___ (clean) after dinner. Dad is tired, because he ___18___ (work) very late last night. 【答案】12. doing 13. was 14. noise 15. himself 16. does 17. cleaning 18. worked 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了晚上七点，基蒂的家人在做的事情。 【12题详解】 句意：基蒂正在做她的家庭作业。根据语境可知该句描述“正在做作业”，用现在进行时，其结构为：主语+be+动词的现在分词。do的现在分词是doing，故答案为doing。 【13题详解】 句意：它五分钟前还在桌上。主语It是第三人称单数，所以be用is；又根据five minutes ago可知句子时态是一般过去时，be要用过去式，is的过去式是was，故答案为was。 【14题详解】 句意：听！那是什么声音？noise噪声，不可数名词，故答案为noise。 【15题详解】 句意：哦，小汤米正在独自下棋。by oneself独自，he的反身代词是himself，故答案为himself。 【16题详解】 句意：她总是在饭后打扫卫生。根据always可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，所以动词do要用第三人称单数does，故答案为does。 【17题详解】 句意：她总是在饭后打扫卫生。do the cleaning打扫卫生，固定搭配，故答案为cleaning。 【18题详解】 句意：爸爸累了，因为他昨晚工作到很晚。根据last night可知句子时态是一般过去时，动词work要用过去式worked，故答案为worked。 Read and choose (选择最佳答案填空) 19. Whose brush is this? Is it ______, Ben? ( ) A. my B. yours C. her 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是谁的刷子？它是你的吗，本？本题考查名词性物主代词的用法。空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词yours你的独立充当成分。选项B为名词性物主代词，符合语法要求。故选B。 20. Be careful. The nails are very ______. ( ) A. sharp B. lovely C. blunt 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：小心。这些钉子非常锋利。本题考查形容词的语境辨析。根据“Be careful”(小心)可知，钉子具有危险性，而“sharp”(锋利的)符合警示安全的语境。B可爱的，C钝的，不符合题意。故选A。 21. Look at the ______. It’s only one month old. ( ) A. dog B. puppy C. duck 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看这只______。它才一个月大。本题考查名词辨析。根据“It’s only one month old”可知，此处强调动物幼崽。puppy特指幼犬，而dog泛指狗，通常不强调年龄；duck为鸭子，一个月大的鸭子一般用duckling小鸭，故选B。 22. Thanksgiving is ______ the fourth Thursday in November in the US. ( ) A. in B. at C. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在美国，感恩节是十一月第四个星期四。本题考查时间介词的用法。表示具体某一天时用介词on，如“on Monday”“on July 5th”。句中“the fourth Thursday in November”指具体某一天，故选C。 23. These butterflies are dancing ______. ( ) A. beautifully B. nice C. beautiful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些蝴蝶正在优美地跳舞。本题考查副词的用法。空格处需填入修饰动词“dancing”的副词，表示动作的方式。选项A(beautifully)是副词，符合语法要求；选项B和C均为形容词，不能直接修饰动词。故选A。 24. Walk ______ Park Road, then turn right. You can see the library on your left. ( ) A. for B. at C. along 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：沿着公园路走，然后右转。你会在左侧看到图书馆。本题考查介词与动词的固定搭配。表示沿着某条路走，用walk along + 路名。选项A(for)多表示目的或时长，选项B(at)表示具体位置，均不符合语境。故选C。 25. Many years ago, Shanghai was a ______. ( ) A. big city B. small country C. small village 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多年前，上海是一个______。本题考查名词辨析。A大城市，B小乡村，C小村庄，根据常识，上海在历史上曾是一个小渔村，后来逐渐发展为大城市。C符合句意。故选C。 26. —______ did you take to the SUNNY party? ( ) —A shiny hat. A. How B. What C. Why 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你带了什么去阳光派对？—一顶闪亮的帽子。本题考查疑问词的选择。答句回答的是具体物品，需用疑问词What(什么)提问事物。How(如何)询问方式，Why(为什么)询问原因，均不符合题意。故选B。 27. You have a bad cough. You should ______ some medicine. ( ) A. eat B. drink C. take 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你咳嗽得很厉害。你应该服用一些药。本题考查动词辨析。A吃，B喝，C服用(药物)，表示吃药用take，故选C。 28. It’s a quarter ______ two. It’s time ______ the short break. ( ) A. to; to B. past; for C. in; to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在是2点15分。到了短暂休息的时间了。本题考查介词辨析。a quarter to two表示“1点45分”，a quarter past two表示“2点15分”，图中显示的时刻为“2点15分”，故第一个空要用介词past；It’s time for + 名词，表示“到了……的时间了”，the short break短暂休息，是名词词组，故第二个空要用介词for，故选B。 Read and complete (按要求改写句子，每格限填一词) 29. We want to change the sitting room. We want to change the kitchen. (改为选择疑问句) ______ room do you want to change, the sitting room ______ the kitchen? 【答案】 ①. Which ②. or 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我们想改变客厅。我们想改变厨房。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。改为选择疑问句可说：你想改变哪个房间，客厅还是厨房？Which哪一个，or还是，故答案为Which，or。 30. Please put the mirror near the sofa. (改为否定句) ______ put the mirror near the sofa. 【答案】Please don’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：请把镜子放在沙发附近。本题考查句型转换。句子是祈使句的肯定形式，否定句在动词前加don’t，动词用原形，其他成分不变，故答案为Please don’t。 31. I had some tea with Sally yesterday afternoon. (对划线部分提问) What ______ you ______ with Sally yesterday afternoon? 【答案】 ①. did ②. do 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我昨天下午和萨利喝了一些茶。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是做的事情，句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，后跟动词原形do，故答案为did，do。 32. The boy is very fat, because he doesn’t do any exercise. (对划线部分提问) ______ the boy very fat? 【答案】Why is 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：这个男孩很胖，因为他不做锻炼。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是原因，用why提问，is放在主语the boy前，故答案为Why is。 33. Are there any interesting clubs in your school? (肯定回答) Yes, there are ______ interesting clubs in ______ school. 【答案】 ①. some ②. our 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：你们学校有什么有趣的俱乐部吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。题干要求作肯定回答，答语为：是的，我们学校有一些有趣的俱乐部。在肯定句中表示一些用some，我们的our，故答案为some，our。 34. This little match gives the poor girl heat and light. (改为复数句) These little ______ the poor girl heat and light. 【答案】matches give 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：这根小小的火柴给可怜的女孩带来了温暖和光明。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。改为复数句需将match改为复数matches，动词gives改为原形give，故答案为matches give。 Read and choose (阅读，选择合适的句子补全对话) Kitty: Let’s go into the museum, Peter. Look! ___35___ There are so many interesting robots in it. Which robots do you like? Peter: I like the big ones. They’re good at singing. And they can dance too. Kitty: So nice. They can perform well. ___36___ Peter: Listen to the music. Who’s playing the piano? Kitty: ___37___ Look, its fingers are flying quickly on the piano. Peter: Yes, maybe it can teach me to play the piano in the future. Kitty: Look over there. ___38___ Peter: It’s making some salad. Kitty: Wow My Mum will be happy to see it. ___39___ A. What is this robot doing? B. It must be the ‘Piano Prince’. C. It can be a good helper to my Mum. D. This is ‘The World of Robots’. E. I want to call them ‘Super Stars’. 【答案】35. D 36. E 37. B 38. A 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了机器人。 【35题详解】 下句说：它里面有很多有趣的机器人。可知该句和机器人有关，选项D“这是‘机器人世界’。”，符合语境，故选D。 【36题详解】 上句说：好棒。它们能表演得很好。可知该句赞扬机器人，选项E“我想称它们为‘超级明星’。”，符合语境，故选E。 【37题详解】 上句问：谁在弹钢琴呢？可知该句回答是谁，选项B“它一定是‘钢琴王子’。”，符合语境，故选B。 【38题详解】 下句说：它正在做沙拉。可知该句问机器人在做什么，选项A“这个机器人在做什么？”，符合语境，故选A。 【39题详解】 上句说：哇，我妈妈看到它一定很开心。可知该句说它是妈妈的好帮手，选项C“它可以是妈妈的好帮手。”，符合语境，故选C。 Read and judge (阅读故事，做判断题，用T或F表示) One day, Tom goes to a big party. He wears his old clothes. When he comes in, nobody looks at him. And nobody gives him a seat at the table. So Tom goes back home. He puts on his best clothes, and goes to the party again. People see him and greet him. The host (主办者) takes Tom to the best table. And he gives Tom the best seat, best drinks and food. But Tom doesn’t eat. He puts the food into his coat and says, “Eat, my coat” The others are very surprised and say, ‘What are you doing?’ Tom answers, “I am letting my coat eat. I wear my old clothes, nobody looks at me or gives me food. I wear good clothes, and you give me the best food. So you give these things to my clothes, not to me.” 40. Tom doesn’t have any good clothes. （ ） 41. The host gives Tom the best food because Tom is his best friend. （ ） 42. Tom’s clothes show that he is very poor. （ ） 43. Tom doesn’t like the party at first, but he enjoys it at last. （ ） 44. The story tells us that we can’t judge people by their clothes. （ ） 【答案】40. F 41. F 42. F 43. F 44. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了汤姆参加聚会因穿不同衣服而被不同对待的事情。 【40题详解】 句意：汤姆没有好衣服。根据文中句子“He puts on his best clothes, and goes to the party again.”可知汤姆有好衣服，故答案为F。 【41题详解】 句意：主人给汤姆最好的食物，因为汤姆是他最好的朋友。根据文中句子“He puts on his best clothes, and goes to the party again. People see him and greet him. The host (主办者) takes Tom to the best table. And he gives Tom the best seat, best drinks and food.”可知主人给汤姆最好的食物是因为他穿了最好的衣服，故答案为F。 【42题详解】 句意：汤姆的衣服表明他很穷。根据文中内容可知他有旧衣服也有好衣服，没有提及他的衣服表明他很穷，故答案为F。 【43题详解】 句意：汤姆起初不喜欢这个聚会，但最后他很喜欢。根据文中句子“He puts the food into his coat and says, ‘Eat, my coat’”可知汤姆因为主人看衣服待人，他并不喜欢这个聚会，故答案为F。 【44题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们，不能以貌取人。根据文中句子“I wear my old clothes, nobody looks at me or gives me food. I wear good clothes, and you give me the best food. So you give these things to my clothes, not to me.”可知汤姆穿旧衣服时没人看他，也没人给他食物，他穿好衣服时，他们给了汤姆最好的食物，所以他们是把最好的食物给了汤姆的衣服，不是给汤姆，因此告诉我们不要以貌取人，故答案为T。 Read and answer (今天是周六，请根据上海连续四天的天气情况回答问题) 45. What’s the weather like today? ______________________ 46. What was the temperature yesterday? _____________________ 47. Is it a good day to go to the park tomorrow? Why? _____________________ 48. Peter will come to Shanghai on July 13th. What activities can he do? _____________________ 49. Do you like the weather in July? Why? _____________________ 【答案】45. It’s cloudy. 46. It was 35℃. 47. No, it isn’t. Because it will be rainy. 48. He can visit Shanghai Museum and some bookstores. 49. No, I don’t. Because it’s hot. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了上海连续四天的天气情况。 【45题详解】 句意：今天天气怎么样？今天是周六，根据图片可知是多云的cloudy，故答案为It’s cloudy. 46题详解】 句意：昨天温度是多少？根据图片可知是35度，故答案为It was 35℃. 【47题详解】 句意：明天是去公园的好天气吗？为什么？根据图片可知明天是下雨的，所以应做否定回答，故答案为No, it isn’t. Because it will be rainy. 【48题详解】 句意：皮特将在七月十三日来上海。他能做什么活动？根据图片可知七月十三日是雷雨天气，可以从事一些室内活动，如参观上海博物馆和一些书店。故答案为He can visit Shanghai Museum and some bookstores. 【49题详解】 句意：你喜欢七月的天气吗？为什么？可说不喜欢，因为天气炎热。故答案为No, I don’t. Because it’s hot. 50. Think and write。书面表达。 中国文化多元丰富，如中国传统节日、有中国元素的电影、蕴含浓浓中国文化的博物馆等。请你做一名中国文化小使者，选择一个传统节日、电影或博物馆等，来介绍中国文化。要求：补全作文第一句话，并做到文章结构清晰、内容具体、语法正确，不少于45词和三种句型。 Let me introduce ______(可填多词). It can show our Chinese culture. _______________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Let me introduce the Dragon Boat Festival. It can show our Chinese culture. The Dragon Boat Festival is on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. People eat zongzi, which is sticky rice with different fillings. Many places hold dragon boat races. The festival is to remember Qu Yuan, a great poet. I like making zongzi with my grandma. It’s fun to watch the colorful boats too. This festival is very special in China. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求写一个传统节日，可以写端午节，人称用第三人称，时态用一般现在时，同时注意单词数量的要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：the Dragon Boat Festival端午节；zongzi粽子；sticky粘性的；different不同的；races比赛；remember记住；special特别的 参考句型：It can...；I like...；It’s fun to... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$