能力提升 WEEK7-【名师专项】2026年高考英语五合一必刷题

PART2能力提升 Week7 Day1·30分钟组合练37 A 话题：幸福在哪里 体裁：议论文 词数：331+137 阅读理解 难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时：7分钟 答案册：P37 When we think of being successful,we imagine that happiness is an inevitable()side effect.We may connect ourselves with the perfect job,the perfect mate,the perfect children, the perfect level of income,the perfect home,the perfect car,etc.And we believe that all of that stuff will make us happy.However,that view is skewed.Material objects and other people cannot make us happy.In reality,each of us is responsible for our own happiness,and it all begins with a choice to be happy. Maybe you have a hard time believing that,especially if you are experiencing challenges or lacking in your life right now.But think about this:why do rich people still experience unhappiness?Why do successful people still experience unhappiness?Because money and success do not automatically create happiness!Neither do power,status,romance,or material objects.If we believe those things are the source of happiness,it may just because we are mistakenly looking outside of ourselves to fill this need.Granted,those things can contribute to the quality of our life experience,but they are not and never will be the source of true happiness. Actually,we may know that money can't buy happiness,but some part of us still believe that we'd feel better if we were rich.However,believe it or not,some people seem to grow less satisfied the wealthier they become!Perhaps they had the idea that money would solve all their problems and now they are finding out it doesn't work that way. Don't get me wrong.I like money as much as the next guy and having a material abundance()can certainly make our lives easier.But money is not the key to happiness and lack of it is not a good reason to feel unhappy.Being happy is a choice you can make right now and it doesn't cost you a dime.You are the key to your own happiness and no amount of money will change that. 1.The underlined word"skewed"in Paragraph I can be replaced by A.supported strongly B.understood wrongly C.corrected carefully D.changed completely 2.Why does the author suggest us thinking about the questions in Paragraph 2? A.To prove his viewpoint is right. B.To get us to answer them at once. C.To show it is hard to be successful. D.To help us to find the true happiness. 3.What can we know from Paragraph 3? A.Rich people are probably happy. B.People will be happy if they are poor. C.Wealth doesn't lead to real happiness. D.Some people have regretted to have much money. 4.What may be the most important in order to be happy? A.Friendship. B.Your own attitude. C.Have a lot of money. D.The material abundance. 79 名师英语专项训练·高考 B 话题：神奇的槲寄生 体裁：说明文 词数：301+167 阅读理解 难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时：6分钟 答案册：P38 Mistletoe(槲寄生)has many mysterioust(神秘的)abilities.It is an evergreen herb(草本 that grows on branches of other trees.There is a mystery about how mistletoe came into being.It has no roots in the ground,.but it lives on its host(寄主).The myth(神话) surrounding mistletoe interests mankind,especially researchers. Mistletoe is found all over the world wherever there are big trees,and it has many species.Long ago it was hung on walls in Australia to drive the evil()power.Similar beliefs existed in Sweden and many other European countries.The ancient Druids believed mistletoe had magical and healing(power,thus a myth was created around the herb. To treat diseases,in most cases,the leaves of mistletoe are boiled and the water is used as tea.Drinking this tea reduces the effect of cancer,and it helps blood flow.It cures many diseases and serves as a tonic for the entire human body.Users around the world have mythical stories about what mistletoe can do. Mistletoe has a long history of being the most powerful herb through the ages.In ancient Greek mythology(),some gods such as Venus.Apollo,and Odin were known to use mistletoe to achieve wonderful skills.The herb was used as power to attract love,health and protection.Women with children took mistletoe tea as an aid to them,and men used it for good luck in hunting.Besides myths and beliefs,proven uses of this herb include the treatment for cough,bleeding,high blood pressure,and many others diseases. It is clear from the above that mistletoe has existed as a magic plant given by mysterious nature in many countries and cultures.In the presence of this herb of all-round power,man's search for treatment for diseases is well on course. 1.How does the plant mistletoe grow? A.It lives on its host like trees. B.It mainly grows in the deserts. C.It grows with its few roots in soil. D.It has no roots and depends on animals. 2.The ancient people hung mistletoe on walls because they believed it could A.bring them good luck B.prevent them from getting ill C.protect their houses against the evil power D.stop wild animals entering their houses 3.What does the underlined word "tonic"in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Something that is very delicious. B.Something people like and respect. C.Something that makes people happy.D.Something that gives strength or energy. 4.The author writes this passage mainly to tell readers. A.the ancient Greek mythology B.the mysterious abilities of mistletoe C.the most mysterious thing in nature D.what diseases mistletoe can cure 80 Part2能力提升 C 话题：变意图为行动 体裁：记叙文 词数：289+70 完形填空 难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时：20分钟 客案册：P38 Recently I overheard a 1 between my dad and his caregiver,Sonny My dad is on his third stroke rehabilitation(中风康复).His2 of strokes left his left- side in a sleepy,limited-functioning state.It is 3 that he needs help with moving, dressing,bathing,anything that you or I would do with our left side.He must 4 Sonny, a caregiver to help him do.One day was particularly 5.Arms and legs were not acting properly.It was during this day,that I overheard Sonny tell Dad something indeed worth 6 forever. Sonny said,"Don't 7 Bill.I will be your left side today.I do not know what else followed in their conversation.I was lost in thoughts of gratitude for Sonny and his 8 of care.Sonny didn'tsay,“Depend on me,I will do it all.”He_9_Dad'sdignity(尊严)and worth.Sonny saw what needed to be done and did it,assuring Dad that he was there as 10. Have you 11 anyone your left side?This is hard for me though I am the spokesperson for the club with the 12,"If I Can Do Anything,Just Let Me Know."I reached this 13 after years of membership in the "Happy to Help in Anyway I Can"association.To turn intention()into action is the balance I 14 Sonny turned intention into action.He was clearly 15 another's needs.He served that day and continues today to serve as a "left-side".This holiday season.I wish for you to find ways to be another's "left-side".And,I wish that you would experience the best of the season from all sides！ 1.A.conversation B.discussion C.quarrel D.argument 2.A.rules B.items C.series D.examples 3.A.possible B.obvious C. fortunate D.strange 4.A.rely on B.refer to C.beg for D.stare at 5.A.useless B.outstanding C.important D.difficult 6.A.following B.remembering C.studying D.forgetting 7.A.complain B.scream C.move D.worry 8.A.understanding B.expression C.promise D.dream 9.A.respected B.discovered C.selected D.conquered 10.A.advice B.a support C.a success D.proud 11.A.showed B.passed C. borrowed D.offered 12.A.head B.conclusion C. comment D.title 13.A.position B.role C.part D.style 14.A.neglect B.lose C.seek D.say 15.A.familiar with B.aware of C.eager for D.surprised at 81 名师英语专项训练·高考 Day2·30分钟组合练38 A 话题：远离非法团伙 体裁：说明文 词数：263+117 阅读理解 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：5分钟 答案册：P38 Raising a family today often means that both parents have to find work to provide properly for their needs.But with both parents out at work it can sometimes leave the children lonely and neglected(忽视). Many parents have no idea that this is one of the main reasons why some young kids think about joining gangs(团伙). Many children find themselves being picked on or even bullied()at school because they are not self-confident enough.This then makes joining the supposed safety of a gang a much more attractive proposition()to them. Many disillusioned(幻想破灭的)children feel that joining a gang will keep them safe.. This is totally unfounded and if anything,it can put not just them but their family at risk from rival()gang members.This is not their intentions when joining these gangs.They have no idea that by joining a certain gang they could in fact put all of their family in harm's way from other rival factions().Joining these gangs was just their way of trying to make life better for themselves.Instead,it makes it much worse and they are more likely to become one of the6o%of homicide(杀人罪)victims that studies say are accredited(公认的)to gang violence. Parents can help to stop this from happening to their kids by just showing an interest in them.It does not mean giving up your job,and you can just try to get more involved in your kids'hobbies and interests and encourage them to take up activities that they may find of interest. 1.Children may join gangs if they A.find teens with similar interest B.feel uncared-for at home C.are bored with school life D.aren't given enough freedom at home 2.Children join gangs mainly to A.seek safety B.look more attractive C.seek comfort from others D.take control of others 3.What can parents do to prevent kids from joining a gang? A.Take part-time jobs. B.Set strict rules. C.Join in their hobbies. D.Keep them at home. 4.The fourth paragraph mainly tells us A.how gang culture works B.why kids join gangs C.the danger of joining a gang D.the competition among a gang 82 Part2能力提升 B 话题：垃圾食品危害健康 体裁：说明文 词数：235+70 七选五 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：6分钟 答案册：P39 Young people in Britain eat more snacks than people of the same age in other European countries.A recent survey has discovered that 64%of under 20-year-olds snack between meals. 1 58.7%of young people snack in Germany,53%in France and only 40.7%in Spain.What are these young Brits eating?Savoury()snacks,especially crisps,are the favourite snack in the UK. 2 They are very thin slices of potato,cooked in oil then covered in salt.British people are mad about crisps and they like them in many different flavours.Some of the most popular flavours include cheese and onion,salt and vinegar,steak and onion.roast chicken. tomato ketchup(番i酱)，and cheese and bacon. 3 many people are worried that young people eat too many of these kinds of foods. The FSA is responsible for food safety and food hygiene()in the UK.The FSA gave a warning recently that many children's snacks had dangerously high levels of salt. Some parents are unhappy that their children can buy snack foods such as sweets,biscuits and crisps from vending machines(自动售货机)in schools.4 In some schools these vending machines are not allowed. 5 One opinion is that young people should be protected by a ban on this kind of advertising before 9 p.m.on TV and that there should be more controls over such advertisements. What do you think? A.What are crisps exactly? B.Why do young people like junk food? C.How does this compare with other countries? D.They think these foods are high in sugar,salt or fat. E.While crisps and other savoury snacks can be delicious, F.If we do not form good eating habits when we are young, G.Some people feel that advertising for junk food shouldn't be directed at children. 2. 3. 5. 83 名师英语专项训练·高考 C 话题：绝境自救 体裁：记叙文 词数：275+68 完形填空 难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时：15分钟 客案册：P39 Once upon a time,a mango lover climbed a tree and then he picked up some mangoes. After a while he tried to go down,he missed a step and started 1 towards the ground. Fortunately,he 2 a branch and remained helplessly hanging on the tree.He started to call for help.Nearby villagers came,but could do little.Then an old man arrived.People wanted to see what he would do,as he was famous for dealing with people's problems.He was silent for a minute and then picked up a 3 and threw it at the hanging man. Everybody was 4 The hanging mango lover started to shout,"What are you doing?! Are you crazy?!"The old man was silent and 5 throwing stones at the man,even more 6.The hanging man was very angry,screaming,"If I could just come down,I would show you!You will 7 what you've done!" That's what everybody 8-he came down.But 9 Some people advised the old man to stop,but he was still silent 10 he was deaf.Now the hanging man on the tree developed a great 11 to come down and take revenge(f).He used all his skill and 12 and reached the branches which were safe to start going down.13,he made it! Everybody was amazed. However,the mango lover found the old man had gone.He stood there,realizing that the old man's crazy action had 14 him to try his best and save himself."I should be 15 and not angry,"he said. 1.A.falling B.turning C.running D.floating 2.A.met B.broke C.caught D.touched 3.A.mango B.ladder C.stick D.stone 4.A.surprised B.frightened C.pleased D.excited 5.A.forgot B.started C.kept D.stopped 6.A.naturally B.violently C.gently D.patiently 7.A.hate B.enjoy C.get D.regret 8.A.worried B.discussed C.wanted D.doubted 9.A.how B.why C.where D.when 10.A.as if B.even though C.now that D.so that 11.A.choice B.opinion C.exploration D.determination 12.A.weight B.height C.strength D.benefit 13.A.As usual B.At last C.On purpose D.On the contrary 14.A.taught B.forced C.allowed D.invited 15.A.relaxed B.satisfied C.grateful D.polite 84 Part2能力提升 Day3·30分钟组合练39 A 话题：灵活的工作时间 体裁：说明文 词数：347+147 阅读理解 难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时：7分钟 答案册：P40 Traditional workplace hours of 9 am to 5 pm are now only for a minority of workers, research suggests. Just 6%of people in the UK now work such hours,a YouGov survey found.Almost half of people worked flexibly with arrangements such as job sharing or compressed()hours, allowing them to do other things,it found. Anna Whitehouse,a campaigner whose own flexible working request was refused by her employer,said there were still misconceptions about such arrangements.In her case,her employer refused her request for 15 minutes flexibility at the start and end of each day to enable her to drop off and pick up her children from nursery(幼儿园).“He denied it because he said it would open the floodgates for other people to request the same thing." Mrs.Whitehouse,an author and blogger known as Mrs.Pukka,said the refusal drove her to resign and blog about the experience."It's not about parents;it's about people.There's so much research out there showing working flexibly is better for mental health and for productivity,"she said. Polling firm YouGov surveyed over 4,000 adults for the survey,which was sponsored by fast-food chain MeDonald's. Every employee in the UK has the right to request flexible working after 26 weeks of employment.Requests should be in writing,stating the date of the request and whether any previous application has been made and the date of that application.Requests and appeals must be considered and decided upon within three months of the receipt of the request.Employers must have a sound business reason for rejecting any request. The study found most full-time workers would like to start work at 8 am and finish by 4 pm,hours chosen by 37%of those surveyed.The second most popular choice was 7 am to 3 pm,chosen by 21%of those surveyed. It found flexibility was important to people of all ages and life stages,including parents and students,for example.Those who did work flexibly said it improved their motivation and encouraged them to stay in a job for longer. 1.What did the YouGov survey find? A.People like to take more jobs. B.People want to get to work later. C.9 to 5 working day is still popular. D.Working hours become more flexible. 2.Why was Anna Whitehouse's request refused? A.Her request was unreasonable. B.She wanted to work shorter hours. C.She didn't get on well with her boss. D.Her boss was afraid of more requests. 3.What did most full-time workers like best about working hours? A.Start later,finish earlier. B.Start later,finish later. C.Start earlier,finish earlier. D.Start earlier,finish later. 4.What would be the best title for the text? A.How to Request Flexible Working? B.Is It the End of 9 to 5 Working Day? C.Why Do People Like to Work Flexibly? D.A Woman Who Wants to Work Flexibly 85 名师英语专项训练·高考 B 话题：健康检查 体裁：说明文 词数：277+129 阅读理解 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：6分钟 答案册：P40 If you play sports for an organization team from your school or a local club,there's probably one experience you repeat every year:getting your sports physical.The first time you had a physical,you probably wondered why you needed to go to the doctor. "Physical"is short for physical examination.It's an opportunity for a doctor to check you over from head to toe to make sure you're healthy enough to play the sports you want to play. Even professional athletes have to get physicals before every new season. During a physical,most doctors will start out by asking you questions about your medical history.They want to know what medicines,if any,you take on a regular basis.They also want to know about any medical problems you've had in the past or that run in your family. After talking about your medical history,the doctor will perform the physical exam.This usually includes measuring your height and weight and then checking or testing a variety of physical factors,such as your body temperature,blood pressure,heart rate,breathing, eyesight,strength,and flexibility. Hopefully,everything will be checked out just fine and you'll be on your way to practice in no time.However,even if you have a health problem of some kind,you can usually still play the sports you want to play. The sports physical will help your doctor,coach,and parents make an informed decision about what precautions()you may need to take before or during practices and games.For example,additional treatments or medicines may be necessary to allow you to play to your maximum potential. 1.How did you feel the first time you had a physical? A.Frightened. B.Excited. C.Puzzled. D.Shocked. 2.What can we know from Paragraph 2? A.The new season is coming. B.The physical is important to athletes. C.It is hard to keep yourself healthy.D.It is necessary to see a doctor often. 3.What does the doctor do before performing the physical exam? A.Learn about your medical history.B.Measure your weight and height. C.Offer you some effective medicines.D.Test your body temperature and heart rate. 4.What would be the best title for the text? A.A Variety of Physical Factors B.Several Characteristics of an Athlete C.An Athlete's Maximum Potential D.The Importance of Physical Examination 86 Part2能力提升 C 话题：获得良好睡眠 体裁：说明文 词数：259+76 七选五 难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时：7分钟 客案册：P40 Having trouble sleeping can make you feel physically and mentally tired.Sleep is vital for living a healthy,happy life.Fortunately,good sleep may be within your reach!If you want a good night's sleep,start by getting on a sleep schedule. Go to bed and wake up at the same time each day.Change your sleeping habits so that each day is the same-even on weekends.1 Then calculate backwards to ensure that you'll get enough hours of sleep.This will give you your bedtime and wake-up time. 2 This disrupts()your sleep schedule,making it harder to get the good sleep you need.Do your best to stick to the same sleep schedule during the weekends as you need during your work weeks.Over time,this will help you feel well-rested. Make sure you're getting enough hours of sleep.3 Most adults need 7-9 hours of sleep each night,while teenagers require 8-11 hours each night.Children should get 10-13 hours of sleep each night. ·Keep naps(午睡)short and to a minimum(最小值).Naps can disrupt your sleep schedule,making it hard to fall asleep at night.If you do nap,stick to 15-30 minute power naps.4 Get active after dinner.It's normal to feel a little tired after dinner,and you may feel like resting on the couch in front of the TV.5 That's because resting can result in an energy surge()later in the evening when you need to be winding down for bed. A.You must get up early every day. B.However,it's best to get moving instead. C.Sleep hours can vary depending on your age. D.Avoid catching up on sleep over the weekend. E.Don't watch TV or do exercise before you go to bed. F.Otherwise,you may wake up from your sleep more tired than before. G.First you should figure out what time you need to be up for work or school. 2. 3 4. 5. 87 名师英语专项训练·高考 D语法填空 话题：花钱的快乐 体裁：说明文 词数：262 Passage 1 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：10分钟 答案册：P41 New research suggests spending money can really make us happier,as long as we're spending it on making more free time for ourselves-by employing a cleaner or 1 (pay)to get the car washed,for instance. An international team of researchers surveyed 6,271 people across the US,Canada, Denmark and the Netherlands,and found 2 same link between buying time and life satisfaction irrespective of the overall level of income. Study participants were asked whether they spent money buying 3 (they)free time, and if so how much they would spend each month.They were also quizzed on how 4 (satisfy)they were with their lives and how pressed for time they felt. Across the board,those 5 spent money on making free time reported greater life satisfaction overall,the researchers report,leading to less time pressure and a 6 (good) mood.And the benefits of buying time aren't just for wealthy people. This new research also discovered that very few of us 7 (willing)make time-saving purchases in our everyday lives.One reason could be that it makes us feel like we don't have control over our own time,suggest the researchers,but "Our 8 (suggest)is:think about it,is there something you hate doing that 9 (fill)you with worry and could you pay somebody else to do that for you?10 so,then science says that's a pretty good use of money.” 1. 2 3. 4. 6. 8. 9. 10. D语法填空 话题：异国的经历 体裁：记叙文 词数：240 Passage 2 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：10分钟 答案册：P41 My placement in France is the first time that I have been separated from my home.It has been very 1 (reward)to be independent and to have complete 2 (free)over my life. But I have also realised that there 3 (be)many things from home which I miss. One of the home 4 (comfort)I miss is the mug at my house.I find 5 very comforting to have a hot drink from my favourite mug.Another thing I miss is having books to read.Books are big and heavy items,6 unfortunately I couldn't fit any in my suitcase when I came to France.A final thing I miss is having a carpet on the floor.My house in France has a wooden floor.It's easy to clean,but it does get very cold.I have to wear slippers all the time！ But there will 7 (sure)be things about France that I will miss,too.There is a 8 (say),"You don't know what you've got until it's 9 (go)."From my experience,I've found this to be true.Some of 10 smallest things in life are the things you miss the most. Being away from home has taught me to appreciate the little things in life! 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6 8. 9. 10. 88Day5·30分钟组合练35 读后续写 【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。作者的车抛锚 了，她感到难过、挫败。修理时，一位老妇人 开始和她聊天，最后老妇人告诉作者，她的女 儿已经去世，而作者让她想起了自己的女儿 她告诉作者回家的时候拥抱自己的父母。 【思路点拨】 根据前面的描述，老妇人跟作者说关于她 女儿的事情，续写第一段应展现两人温暖，理 解和相互关怀的画面。 第二段续写提示为“几个小时后，我把车 停在了我父母的房子前。”结合前文作者车抛 锚、与老妇人聊天、得知老妇人失去女儿的遭 遇以及老妇人让作者拥抱父母，此段应描写作 者到家后与父母的交流以及作者的感想。 【参考苑文】 I felt tears of my tn welling up in my eyes.I didn't know how to respond and all I managed to say was,“Oh,thank you..Iwil,” I felt so moved by what she said and so touched by her love for her daughter.I'm a person who normally hides my emotions,but that day I stood up and hugged her and said,"I enjoyed talking to you too.You can take me as your daughter." A few hours later,I pulled into the driveway at my parents'house.I was home in the end.Both my mother and my father came outside with their usual broad,inviting smile.I ran to my mother and hugged her tightly with all my might.Then I did the same to my father.They were delighted and surprised.It was at that moment that I realized how fortunate I was(强调句).From that day on I learned to value whatever I have(whatever 导宾语从句)before I lose it.(141 words). Day6·30分钟组合练36 概要写作 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了极 筒主义。极简主义就是拥有更少的物品，极 简主义能让人在快速发展的社会中享受生活。 【参考范文】 Modern culture tells us that happiness means owning as many things as possible. However,that's not true.Minimalism advises us to forget about shopping and value relationships between people.Living in a fast-developing world,we get little done and fail to build true life-changing relationships.Minimalism,whose core is to slow down.consume less,but enjoy more,is actually achievable to all of us.(66words) Week 7 Day1·30分钟组合练37 A阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是议论文。幸福在哪里？ 有人认为富有能带来幸福，有人认为成功 能带来幸福。可作者认为，幸福来自每个 人的心里 L,B词义猜测题。根据上句的意思及本句 开头的However所表示的转折意义，再结 合后面的句子“Material objects and other people cannot make us happy..”可以推知，该词 的意思是“误解，曲解(understood wrongly)”。 也就是物质并不能绝对让人幸福。 2.A推理判断题。在第二段中，作者提出了 两个问题，然后加以回答，结合上下文可以 推知，作者建议读者思考这些问题是为了证 明其观点是正确的(To prove his viewpoint is right.)。 3.C主旨大意题。第三段首句是段落主题 句，由此可以推知，财富不能带来真正的幸 (Wealth doesn't lead to real happiness.) 4.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的第四、 五句可知，你自己的态度(Your own attitude.)是决定你是否幸福的关键。 词缀变形 choice n.选择→choose v.选择川 automatically ad包.自动地→automatic adj. 自动的‖unhappiness m.不幸福→unhappy ad.不高兴的→happy adj.高兴的- happiness n.幸福 核心短语 be responsible for为…负责‖find out查 明，发现 37 B阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。槲寄生是种神 奇的植物，它有许多神秘的功能。古代人将 它挂在培上辟邪，它还可以治疗许多疾病。 1.A细节理解题。根据第一段可知，它寄生 于寄主上，比如其他的树上。 2.C细节理解题。根据第二段可知，古代的 人认为将槲寄生挂在墙上可以辟邪。故 选C。 3.D词义猜测题。根据前文可知，槲寄生可 医治许多疾病，再根据后文“.，，for the entire human body'”可猜出该词指代的是可 使身体健康的东西。故选D。tonic意为 “补药”。 4.B主旨大意题。文章的第一句就是本文 的主旨句。本文主要介绍槲寄生的许多神 秘的功能。故选B。 核心短语 come into being形成；出现；诞生‖live on 依靠某物生活；继续存在serve as用作， 充当‖in the presence of在…面前 C完形填空 【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。假期探访父母 是作者的主要行程。最近偶然听到瘫痪在 床的父亲和护理者桑尼的一段对话让作者 深受感动。 1.A根据第二段最后一句可知，此处指作者 听到父亲和护理者的一段“对话” 2.C联系该空前句的意思可知，父亲三次患 中风，“连续”中风让其左边身体失去知觉且 运动受限。 3.B上句“His2 of strokes left his left- side in a sleepy,limited-functioning state" 明，父亲身体瘫痪，一些简单的运动需要帮 助，这是很“显然的”事情。 4.A上文指出，父亲运动、穿衣等所有需要 通过左半身支配的行为都需要帮助，所以他 必须“依靠”桑尼。 5.D本段上文叙述了父亲面临的问题，再联 系空后句子的意思可知，对父亲来说，这 天特别“困难”。 6.B句中something指下文父亲和护理者的 38 谈话，在作者看来，这个谈话是值得“牢记 的” 7.D根据第二段第四句可知，父亲需要依靠 桑尼，所以针对父亲的情况，桑尼安慰父亲， “不要担心…” 8.B根据上文中桑尼所说的话语可知，此处 指护理者“表达关心”。 9.A根据该段最后一个句子的语境可知，桑 尼知道该做什么，确保随时能够提供帮助，据 此可以推知，他“尊重”父亲的尊严和价值。 10.B根据桑尼上文所说的话及句子的语境 可知，他能够做到的就是，一直待在父亲的 身边，“支持”他。 11.D联系护理者的态度可知，他是积极主 动的，由此可知此处的问题是：你曾经“主 动提出”充当任何人的左边吗？ 12.D作者是俱乐部的代言人，后面引人的 标题是作者作为代言人的“话题”。 13.A根据该段的语境可知，作者谈到自己 的工作，此处指作者现在的“职位”。 14.C 根据最后一段第一句的意思可知，作 者要表达的意思是：关键是行动，所以把意 图转化为行动是自己一直“追寻”的平衡。 15.B结合桑尼的语言和行动可以推知，他 一直充当别人的左边，且清楚地“意识”到 别人的需求。 Day2·30分钟组合练38 A阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。全文介绍了青 少年参加非法团伙的原因及害处，介绍了 如何让孩子们远离这些团伙。 1.B细节理解题。由文章第一段可知，如果 父母双方都工作的话，孩子有时会得到很少 的关爱，所以他们才会加入团伙。 2.A细节理解题。从第三、四段可知，许多 青少年加入团伙是因为他们觉得加入团伙 会使他们安全，也就是他们想有安全感。 3.C细节理解题。从文章最后一段可知，阻 止孩子加入帮派的最好的办法就是了解他 们的爱好，让他们知道家长对孩子有很大的 兴趣。 4.C主旨大意题。第四段列举了很多加入 团伙给家庭带来的害处，所以是为了告诉读 者，加入非法团伙对自己的家庭是有害的。 核心短语 pick on故意刁难‖show an interest in 对…感兴趣llget involved in参与‖take up开始从事，开始担当 B七选五 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。英国的年轻人 比其他欧洲国家的同龄人更喜欢吃零食。 可是，这些垃圾食品普遍“三高”（高糖、高 盐、高脂肪)，对人们的健康极其有害。 1.C下文在说明其他几个国家年轻人吃零 食的情况，因此C项符合语境。 2.A下文在解释说明炸土豆片的步骤，因此 A项符合语境。 3.E下句中的these kinds of foods暗示上句 提到了“此类食物”，因此E项（涉及crisps and other savoury snacks)符合语境 4.D上句提到父母对孩子买零食吃感到不 满，空格处应该进一步指出这些食品的危害 或父母不满的原因，故D项正确。 5.G下句中的this kind of advertising暗示 上句提到了“广告”，因此G项正确。 C完形填室 【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。一个爬到树顶 摘芒果的人被困住了，无法下来。正当人 们无计可施时，一位老人做出的惊人举动 却救了被困者。 1.A结合空前的“踩空”和空后的“朝地面 去”可知，他一不小心踩空了，从树上往下掉 (falling)。 2.C从空后的“挂在树上”可以推断，幸运的 是，他抓住了(caught)一根树枝，无助地挂 在树上，下不来。 3.D根据下文“朝那人扔石头”可知，老人想 了一会儿，然后做出了让人们都吃惊的举 动：他检起一块石头(stone),朝被困者睡去。 4.A结合上文“朝那人扔石头”可知，对于老人 拿石头打树上的人的做法，人们感到很吃惊 (surprised) 5.C联系空后“朝那人扔石头”可知，被困者 怒斥老人疯狂的举动，但是，老人还是一言 不发，继续(kept)用石头砸被闲者。 6.B从空前的even more可知，老人不仅没 有停止，而且更加用力(violently)了。其他 选项：naturally'“自然地”；gently'“温和地”； patiently“耐心地”，均可排除. 7.D结合空后的what you've done可知，被 困者被激怒了，他吼道：“如果我能下去，有 你的好看！你会为你所做的事情而后悔 (regret)的！” 8.C联系空后的“他下来了”可知，这正是人 们所希望(wanted)的事情：被困者从树上 下来 9.A这里是说"但是，被困者怎么(how)才能 下来呢？” 10.A结合空后的“他聋了”可知，有人建议 老人停下来，但老人就像(asif)聋了似的， 对人们的建议置若罔闻。其他选项：even though“即使”：now that“既然”：so that“以 便于”。 11.D根据空后的“下来报复”可知，树上的被 困者怒火中烧，下定决心(determination)要从 树上下来好好教训那位老人。 12.C从空后的“抓住安全的树枝”可知，他 拼尽全力(strength),抓住了安全的树枝， 然后顺着树枝往下挪动。 13.B依据空后的“他成功了”可知，最终(At last),被困者下来了。其他选项：as usual “跟往常一样”；on purpose“故意”；on the contrary'“相反”。 14,B联系空后的“尽最大努力挽救他自己” 可知，平静下来的被困者终于意识到，正是 那位老人看似疯狂的举动才迫使(forced) 他自己想办法从树上下来。 15.C结合空前的“尽最大努力挽救他自 己”，他也明白了自己应该感激(grateful) 那位老人想办法救了他。 39 Dy3·30分钟组合练39 A阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。一项研究表 明，在英国只有6%的人还在遵守着朝九晚 五的工作时间。越来越多的人开始逃择灵 活的工作时间。 1.D细节理解题。根据第二段可知，在英国 只有6%的人还在遵守着朝九晚五的工作 时间，几乎一半的人都选择灵活的工作时 间。故D项正确。 2.D细节理解题。根据第三段可知，Ana Whitchouse说她的老板之所以拒绝了她的 请求，是因为担心更多的员工提出类似的要 求。故D项正确。 3.C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，该 研究发现，大部分全职员工喜欢朝八晚四的 工作时间。相比传统的朝九晚五来说，是早 到早走。故C项正确。 4.B主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文开门 见山指出朝九晚五的工作时间安排已经不 再流行，接下来进一步告诉我们人们对工作 时间的选择越来越灵活。故B项正确。 词缀变形 flexibly adu.灵活地-flexible ad.灵活的 →flexibility m.灵话性‖arrangement n.安 排→arrange v.安排‖misconception n.错 误想法→conception n.概，念，观念‖refusal L.拒绝→refuse u.拒绝‖productivity n.生 产效率→productive adj..多产的l motivation n.动力*motivate v.激励 核心短语 drop off开车顺便把某人/某物送到某处： 打瞌睡‖pick up搭载，接载：拿起，捡起；学 会；注意到 B阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。作为运动员需 要经常体检，体检的意义在于：了解自己的 身体状况，一方面及时发现问题，确保健 康：另一方面，能够更好地发挥体育运动的 潜力。 1.C细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知， 40 第一次体检的时候，你会感到疑惑不解。 2.B推理判断题。根据第二段第二句中的 to make sure you're healthy enough to play the sports you want to play可以推知，体检 对运动员来说很重要。 3.A细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知， 医生在进行体检之前，要了解你的病史。 4.D主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句并结 合上下文可知，本文介绍了体检的过程及重 要性，据此可以推知D项为最佳答案。 熟词生义 physical熟义：ad.身体的：客观存在的：物 理学的生义：n体检，体格检查 核心短语 on a regular basis定期地，经常地‖a variety of各种各样的‖in no time立即 C七选五 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。要想获得良好 的睡眠，我们首先要做的是养成规律作息 的好习惯。 l.G下句的"Then calculate backwards..” 暗示上文应该是“首先要做的事”，倒计时的 前提自然是先确定早上的起床时间。因此， G项符合语境。 2.D本段的核心是建议我们周末也坚持同 样的作息时间，因此D项正确。catch up on 表示“弥补”之意。 3.C本段在讨论不同年龄段的人们所需的 睡眠时间，因此C项符合语境。 4.F本段建议我们午睡时间要尽量短，睡得 长的结果是“醒来后更疲惫”。故F项正确。 5.B上句指出，晚饭后我们很想躺在沙发上 看电视：下文又指出了晚饭后赖在沙发上不 动的后果。因此，B项符合语境。 核心短语 within one's reach触手可及∥wake up醒 来，唤醒ll stick to坚持‖fall asleep入睡‖ result in导致，结果是‖wind down(紧张工 作或极度兴奋之后)平静下来：放松：使（工 作)逐步减少 D语法填空 Passage I 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。我们常说金钱 不能买到幸福，然而，最斯研究显示，只要 把钱花了使得自己有更多空闲时间，花钱 可以让我们更快乐。 l.paying考查非谓语动词。并列连词or连 接两个形式一致的并列成分，employing与 paying并列作介词by的宾语 2.the考查定冠词。same前必须用定冠词， 意为“相同的”。 语法锦囊：当only、same等词为形容词，放 在名词前作定语时，前面通常加the 3.themselves考查反身代词。buy的宾语与 其主语互指，故本空填反身代词themselves。 4.atisfied考查形容词。本空所填词在系动 词were后作表语，但因为有从句的引导词 how修饰，所以提前到了从句句首，主语是 指人的代词，故应用形容词satisfied,意为 “他们有多么满意”。 5.who考查定语从句。those后为定语从 句，从句缺少作主语的引导词，those在此指 人，故应用关系代词who。 6.better考查形容词。由空前的less判断， 本空应填比较级better。 7.willingly考查副词。本空所填词用来修饰 动词make,应为副词willingly“自愿地”。 8.suggestion考查名词。本空所填词是句子 的主语，空后有系动词s,故应填不可数名 词suggestion。 9.lls考查谓语动词。本空所填词是that 引导的从句的谓语，主语that指代先行词 something,故谓语动词用单数flls。 10.1「考查状语从句。此处表示一个条件， 意为“如果是这样的话”，故应该填「。 Passage 2 【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。作者第一次离 开家因来到法国并独立生活，虽然想念家 里的马克杯、书籍和地毯，但是异国的经历 也会成为难忘的过往。 l.rewarding考查形容词。在作者看来，在 国外能够获得自由，据此可以推知，虽然有 些想念家乡，但也是有益的。rewarding表 示“值得的”。 2.freedom考查名词。前面complete为形容 词，修饰名词，所填词作动词have的宾语， 故用名词freedom。 3.are考查there be句型。句中many things 是复数形式，故there be句型中be动词用 复数形式。此处用一般现在时，故填are。 4.comforts考查名词复数。“one of-十n.”表 示“…之一”的意思，该结构中的名词通常 用复数。 5.it考查it作形式宾语。此处it用作形式 宾语，后面的动词不定式短语用作真正的 宾语。 语法锦囊：若find、feel、consider、make believe等后有宾语补足语时，常用it作形 式宾语，而把真正的宾语放在句末。 6.0考查连词。句意为：书很大也很沉重， 所以我不能把它们放进箱子里随身携带。 前后两分句为因果关系，故填s0。 7.surely考查副词。该词在句中用作状语， 故用副词形式，表示的意思是“肯定会 有…” 8.saying考查名词。该词被前面的不定冠 词所修饰，故需要用名词形式作表语。 saying表示“谚语，格言”。 9.gone考查形容词。句中until引导时间状 语从句，此处表示直到某物消失不见，你才 知道你拥有过什么。填gone表示“消失的， 不见的”。 10.the考查定冠词。空后的smallest是形 容词最高级，故用定冠词修饰。 Day4·30分钟组合练40 A语法填空 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。一项研究发 现，体育炼不仅有益于我们的身体健康， 而且还能改善我们的记忆力。 L.published考查非谓语动词。这里提到的 论文是“被发表”，因此用表被动的过去分词 作后置定语。 41 语法锦囊：单个分词作定语通常放在所修 饰的名词前，分词短语作定语放在所修饰 的名词后。现在分调表示其动作正在发生 或与谓语同时发生，过去分词表示其动作 已经完成或没有时间概念。在逻辑上被修 饰的名词与现在分词是主谓关系，与过去 分词是被动关系。 2.heir考查代词。这里需要定语修饰后面 的20s,这里的hey指代36名志愿者，因此 填入形容词性物主代词their。 3.taking考查非谓语动词。before在这里是 介词，因此后面应填入动名词taking。 4.to recall考查非谓语动词。and后完整句 子为they were asked to recall them later,其 中they是主语，后面的动词不定式短语作 主语补足语 5.was repeated考查被动语态。这里表示实 验“被重复”，因此使用一般过去时的被动 语态。 6.and考查固定搭配。“between..and.” 是固定搭配，意为“…和…之间”。这里 表示：研究人员在那些参加过锻炼的被研究 者大脑中发现，存储区域和回忆之间有更好 的沟通。 7.had exercised考查时态。这里表示被研究 者在进行实验之前就已经锻炼，因此用过去 完成时。 8.relatively考查副词。本空格后面的young 是形容词，因此这里需要填入副词形式。 9.on 考查介词的固定搭配。effect和 influence后面都用介词on,表示“对…的 影响”。 l0.that/which考查定语从句。这里的 prescription是先行词，后面由关系代词 that或which引导限制性定语从句。 B应用文写作 【参考范文】 Dear Smith. On behalf of the Students'Union of our school.I'm writing to invite you to give us a talk on how to fill in applications for the college entrance examinations. It goes without saying that filling in 42 applications is of great importance for us. There are some questions puzzling us,such as: Which is more important,a university or a major?Which should I put first.a city or a university?Should I choose a major that's popular or one that I'm interested in? We are eager to know the answers.We do hope you will take time out of your busy schedule to come and help us.Looking forward to hearing from you at your earliest convenience.Thank you in advance! Sincerely yours, Li Hua Day5·30分钟组合练41 读后续写 【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。鞋子可以告诉 你关于一个人的很多事情，然而，本文中 Winston的经历告诉我们，仅凭穿戴判断一 个人是不全面的。 【思路点拨】 文章首句告诉我们，鞋子可以告诉你关于 一个人的很多事情，并讲述了本文的主人公 Winston对此深信不疑，接下来讲述他持有这 一规点的原因。从第三段开始，讲述了 Winston看到赤脚行人的经历，在这一过程中， 文章描述了Winston的心理活动及赤脚行人 的自白。最后一段最后一句“Are you curious why I am not wearing shoes?”提示我们，接下 来的一段解释赤脚行人不穿鞋的原因。续写 部分第二段的提示句告诉我们，本段主要描述 Winston的反省，续写时可以加人Winston反 省自己的行为后得出的感悟。 【参考范文】 Winston didn't respond but the man continued.He gestured to the plastic bag and said"It's my little girl's birthday.She said all she wanted this year was a birthday cake.So I just had to buy it for her.But I had to sell my shoes for it.Of course,it was worth it. Hearing this,Winston did something he rarely ever did:he looked up and met the stranger's eyes.They were kind eyes,sad,sweet and beautiful.Winston stared at them,not allowing himself to pull away. While staring at the man,a sense of shame washed over Winston.He was ashamed that he had judged the man,ashamed that he had assumed the stranger was a bad person simply for his two bare feet,when in fact this man beside him was a more generous person than Winston had ever been.Slowly,Winston reached down and took off his dirty shoes,one at a time.Then he picked them up and handed them to the stranger beside him.(154 words) Day6·30分钟组合练42 慨要写作 【语篇导读】本文是议论文。在当今信息过 载的时代，创造性工作者面临肴新的挑战， 他们必须跟上信息更新的步伐，才能不间 断地获得关注。 【参考范文】 Nowadays creative workers have a hard time in attracting attention from the public.In fact,there have always been more art works than audience can read or watch.Even though we have more competition today,we can spread our works much more easily than before. Actually,you only need enough fans to make a living and I hope you'll choose a creative life. (63 words) Week 8 Day1·30分钟组合练43 A阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了钟 表问世之前人们记录时间的方式。总的来 看，过去人们记录时间主要依靠自然界，太 阳对人们记录时间具有重要的参考意义。 1,C推理判断题。第一段第一句提到过去 人们记录时间依靠自然界，然后举例说明， 据此可以推知C项为正确答案。 2.B细节理解题。由题干中的get together in the day指“白天聚会”可定位至文章第四 段：再根据第四段的最后两句可知，聚会时 间的依据是太阳的位置。 3.A细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，他们 在睡觉前多喝水，其日的是在黎明前起床， 即按时起床 4.D主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句可知， 科学家们相信过去人们利用大自然记录时 间，下文介绍了其具体做法。由此可知“钟 表问世前人们是如何记录时间的”可作为本 文最好的标题。 B阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。本文介绍了国 际空间站将安装水循环系统把宇航员的汗 液和尿液转换成饮用水这件事。 1.B细节理解题。从文章倒数第三段可知， 有了水循环系统，明年空间站的宇航员人数 可以从三人增加至六人，由此可知现在在空 间站上工作的宇航员只有三人。 2.D细节理解题。从文章第四段可知，这个 尿液处理器在关闭之前每次只能工作两个 小时，而不是每两个小时关闭一次，因此不 选C项；A项和B项说法错误。 3.C细节理解题。从文章第五段可知，有了 水循环系统后，空间站才能承载更多的宇航 员一起工作。 4.A推理判断题。从文章第一段和第五段 分析，只有获得了足够的饮用水，更多的宇 航员才可能在空间站工作，从而说明，饮用 水对宇航员来说是个大问题。 C完形填空 【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。作者通过自己 的两次亲身经历，说明一个规点：我们在赞 扬别人时，最好用and一词代替我们常用 的but。 1.B下文作者提到自己一直没有意识到两 个小词的重要作用，因此这里应该说最近才 “意识到”这一点。 2.B结合下文可知，作者一直在论述but和 and这两个单词在生活中的重要作用。 3.A根据下文可知，作者说自己懂得如何感 谢孩子们和丈夫，因此这里是说“赞扬”的重 要性。 4.C根据上文可知，作者懂得感谢他人，由 此可知她对人的评价应该是“积极的”。 5.D根据下文可知，当作者接下来使用but时， 孩子们会略略作笑。But是一个单词(word)。 43