Test 2-【名师专项】2025-2026学年高一英语五合一必刷题

Part3实战演练 Test 2 1 话题：网络话题讨论 体裁：应用文 词数：217+108 阅读理解 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：4分钟 答案册：P51 Do you want to own a pet? Owning a pet gives you a sense of responsibility.Looking after a pet is just the same as looking after a sister or brother,which helps you understand the meaning of humanity(A). Started on 27-Aug.-2023 By Barbie E-mail:sanalicius@hotmail.com Are school uniforms comfortable? Most of children complain their school uniforms are very uncomfortable.During hot summer days many kids say they feel very hot in their uniforms. Started on 24-Apr.-2023 By Apeksha E-mail:tejwani.apeksha@rediffmail.com Do cartoons have a negative(消极的)impact on children? Children love watching cartoons.For them it is their source of entertainment.But is it possible that unknowingly(不知不觉地)they are showing some violent contents in their cartoons that may affect the tender(hearts of children?Please send in your views and spread awareness regarding this topic. Started on 11-Feb.-2023 By Sukriti E-mail:sukriti@yahoo.com Should schoolchildren carry heavy bags? It is not fair.Carrying too many books may cause serious injuries to our back.So,my suggestion is that we should not carry a bag full of heavy books. Started on 20-Dec.-2023 By Balaji E-mail:balajivenkat 96@gmail.com 1.If you have a pet dog,you may discuss with A.Balaji B.Barbie C.Naseer D.Sukriti 2.Which of the following E-mails should you send your views on school uniforms to? A.balajivenkat 96 @gmail.com B.nasir kazi25 @rediffmail.com C.tejwani.apeksha@rediffmail.com D.sanalicius@hotmail.com 3.We can infer from the passage that A.Barbie has a sister and a brother B.Sukriti thinks that cartoons do harm to children C.Balaji is a schoolchild D.Schoolchildren carry light bags 113 名师英语专项训练·高一 B 话题：Chat GPT的缺点 体裁：说明文 词数：315+135 阅读理解 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7分钟 答案册：P52 While ChatGPT successfully answered a variety of questions raised by testers,some responses were noticeably off.In fact,Stack Overflow-a Q&.A website for coders and programmers-didn't allow users to share information from ChatGPT,saying that it's "harmful to the site and to users who are asking or looking for correct answers." Beyond the issue of spreading incorrect information,the tool could also be used to explain problematic thoughts,and as with all AI tools,spread biases()based on the pool of data on which it's trained.Typing something involving a CEO,for example,could prompt()a response assuming that the individual is white and male,for example. "While we've made efforts to make the model refuse unsuitable requests,it will sometimes respond to harmful instructions or exhibit biased behavior,"OpenAI,the company that created ChatGPT,said on its website."We're using the Moderation API to warn or stop certain types of unsafe content,but it still has some false negatives and positives for now. We're eager to collect user feedback()to aid our ongoing work to improve this system. Still,Lian Jye Su,a research director at market research company ABI Research,warns the chatbot is operating "without understanding the context of the language. “It is very easy for ChatGPT to give plausible-sounding(听起来合理的)but incorrect or senseless answers,"he said."It guessed when it was supposed to explain and sometimes responded to harmful instructions or exhibited biased behavior.It also lacks regional and country-specific understanding." While ChatGPT is free,it does put a limit on the number of questions a user can raise before having to pay.When Elon Musk,a co-founder of OpenAl,recently asked Altman on Twitter about the average cost per ChatGPT chat,Altman said:"We will have to monetize( 币化)it somehow at some point;the compute costs are eye-watering.” 1.Why does the author mention Stack Overflow? A.To show how narrow-minded it is. B.To illustrate the negative influence of ChatGPT. C.To reveal the competition it has with ChatGPT. D.To indicate ChatGPT's strong ability in problem solving. 2.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A.The efforts OpenAI makes for improvement. B.The reason for the use of Moderation API. C.The problem OpenAl is now facing. D.The success in solving OpenAI's problem. 3.Why does ChatGPT have problems? A.It does not understand human language. B.It mainly works through guessing. C.It cannot respond properly based on contexts. D.It holds bias on some specific regions. 4.What does the word "eye-watering"in the last paragraph most probably mean? A.Extremely high. B.Very harmful. C.Quite necessary. D.Too average. 114 Part3实战演练 C 话题：智能闹钟 体裁：说明文 词数：268+142 阅读理解 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：6分钟 答案册：P52 Tired of sleeping through your alarm clock ringing every day?Do you hit the snooze button over and over again?Now why not try the world's first talking rug(小块地毯)alarm clock-Ruggie? This new kind of clock will not only get you out of bed on time,but it also can reward you with daily motivation to keep you out of bed and start your mornings.One small positive thought in the morning can change your whole day.And that's exactly where Ruggie is different from other alarm clocks. Daily motivation Ruggie can cheer you up at once after you get up with motivational sayings you have set. Motivate you to finish your daily goals. More time for yourself Wake up on time,every time.The average Americans spend 26 years in bed.So don't waste your time in bed any more. Incredible comfort It is made of incredibly soft woolen mat,which will be the most comfortable thing you've ever laid your feet on. Good feeling Easily wake up on time,and look forward to Ruggie's motivations to put you in a good feeling.No more feeling late rushed and stressed. Easy to set up All you need to do is plug in the batteries and it is good to go.For setting up sayings and music,you just need to plug it into a computer and the usage of the software will turn up.But remember,if you want to let Ruggie stop waking you up,you have to stand on it for at least three seconds. Hurry up and buy Ruggie without hesitation. 1.What's the special feature of Ruggie? A.Keeping you positive besides waking you up. B.Getting you out of your bed on time. C.The woolen soft material. D.Having no snooze button. 2.According to Ruggie's functions,what can we infer about Ruggie? A.It takes users'mental and physical health into consideration. B.It may cause a waste of energy due to using batteries. C.It has a good knowledge of Americans'sleeping habits D.It keeps users off study and sleeping anxiety. 3.If you want Ruggie to stop ringing,what should you do? A.Connect it with your computer. B.Stand on the clock for several seconds. C.Download software when you buy it.D.Take out of batteries immediately. 4.Which column is the passage probably taken from? A.Invention. B.Science. C.Advertisement. D.Tour. 115 名师英语专项训练·高一 D 话题：牛的情绪实验 体裁：议论文 词数：298+152 阅读理解 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7分钟 答案册：P52 Some calves are born optimistic or pessimistic(悲观的)，just as humans are,anew University of British Columbia study has found."Sometimes we intend to see only the herd(), even though this herd consists of different individuals who cope differently with stressful events," said Professor Marina von Keyserlingk."It's important to consider from the individual's perspective,because even if conditions are good,on average,some animals may still suffer." To know about optimism and pessimism,the researchers set up an experiment involving 22 calves.Before they started the experiment,they trained the calves to understand which of their choices would lead to a reward.In the training,each calf entered a small pen()and found a wall with five holes arranged in a horizontal line,two and a half feet apart.The hole at one end contained milk from a bottle,while the hole at the opposite end contained only an empty bottle and delivered a puff of air in calves'faces.The calves learned quickly which side of the pen held the milk reward. Once calves were trained,researchers presented bottles in one of the three intermediate (holes,so that calves couldn't be sure if they would be rewarded with milk.The researchers predicted that the most optimistic calves would approach the bottle even if it was positioned close to the location that earlier gave them an empty bottle.In contrast,the most pessimistic calves would avoid approaching a bottle in the intermediate holes,even if it was close to the rewarded location. The calves varied in their responses,but individual calves remained consistent()in their outlook and made similar choices three weeks apart.Researchers concluded that pessimism was a consistent individual quality,not just the result of temporary moods or emotions. 1.What can we know about calves according to Marina von Keyserlingk? A.They don't understand anything. B.They can't get on well with each other. C.Some of them feel stressful sometimes. D.Their living conditions should be improved. 2.What did the researchers do before the experiment? A.They trained the calves. B.They attended the calves carefully. C.They divided the calves into two groups. D.They tried to teach the calves to find the bottle. 3.Why did the optimistic calves come to the intermediate holes? A.They were interested in the holes.B.They liked the bottle at one end. C.They couldn't find the other holes.D.They wanted to get the bottle with milk. 4.How does the author mainly develop this passage? A.By making comparison. B.By introducing an experiment. C.By providing some examples. D.By following the order of the importance. 116 Part3实战演练 七选五 话题：宠爱宠物 体裁：说明文 词数：215+63 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：6分钟 答案册：P53 Pets are an important part of many British families.1 It's National Pet Month from 1 April to 2 May 2016,your chance to show just how much you love the special animals in your life! 2 You can shop online or on the high street for the latest in dog clothes and accessories().Some shops sell things such as dog boots,dog coats,dog dresses,and dog pants. 3 If you think the answer is 'dogs'-you are wrong.There are 8.6 million cats and 8.3 million dogs in Britain,according to recent figures().Pet experts say that there will be more dogs than cats next year as dogs become more and more popular. We like to spend time with our pets.The Queen was famous for her corgis(short-legged, friendly dogs)and she often took photos with them.4 Some famous people even take their dogs shopping or to restaurants in their handbags.Chihuahuas are especially popular as “handbag dogs'”because they are so small. People are not just buying their pets the latest clothes-they are also giving them holidays.5 What about dog owners who go abroad for their holidays?They can leave their pets at a dog hotel while they are away. A.What are people's favorite pets? B.Dogs are the most popular pets. C.Some people buy fashion for their dogs. D.Now some dog owners are more extreme. E.What is the number one favourite pet in the UK? F.Many people treat the pets as their family members. G.Many UK hotels and holiday parks now welcome dogs as guests. 2. 3. 4 5. 117 名师英语专项训练·高一 完形填空 话题：相信的力量 体裁：记叙文 词数：255+66 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：15分钟 答案册：P53 It has always been my goal,as a teacher,to get kids to believe in themselves.I also help them to be well I that with hard work and a positive attitude,they can 2 almost anything.Many times,in order for students to believe in 3 they first must see their teachers believe in them.The following e-mail from a student of mine can 4 this. Mr.Kuhlman, I never had a 5 conversation with you,but I think everybody knew I was into a lot of bad things.You 6 a lot from me.No one else did. One thing I always 7 was a time when you were asking us what we wanted to do when we "grew up".When I said I wanted to be a physicist,everyone 8.But you didn't.You said I could be a physicist if I wanted and you took my words 9. I ended up becoming a 10.I just wanted you to know that you have made a big 11 in my life.Because of what you have done for me,my students will have the 12 to become scientists and teachers. 13 this student never became a famous physicist,in that one instant he learned an adult 14 he could be.That one-minute exchange became a tipping point for this student. This story shows how a teacher may raise the expectations of his/her students and 15 a personal belief that with hard work,all students can succeed in life. 1.A.proud B.aware C.curious D.specific 2.A.imagine B.accomplish C.convince D.understand 3.A.anything B.everything C.ourselves D.themselves 4.A.prove B.explain C.reflect D.decide 5.A.official B.casual C.personal D.familiar 6.A.expected B.received C.required D.desired 7.A.remembered B.regretted C.considered D.doubted 8.A.argued B.laughed C.opposed D.debated 9.A.carefully B.kindly C.seriously D.easily 10.A.physicist B.chemist C.teacher D.scientist 11.A.effect B.function C.influence D.difference 12.A.education B.access C.condition D.opportunity 13.A.Even though B.Now that C.If only D.As though 14.A.confirmed B.believed C.advocated D.suggested 15.A.cover B.indicate C.describe D.convey 118 Part3实战演练 语法填空 话题：健身诀窍 体裁：记叙文 词数：219 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：10分钟 答案册：P54 Jackie Rodriguez gained 30 kilograms after her first child 1 (bear)."I was very unhappy,but I stayed like that for two years,"she says.Then,when her daughter was two,she dropped all the weight with 2 (practice)no effort. The transformation had nothing to do with 3 Rodriguez ate.Rather,it began when she started a new job that shook up her 4 (day)routine.Working in the office of a DI hire company,she started her shift at 5:30 pm.Instead of 5 (share)dinner with her husband at nine when he got home from his job as a superintendent,she ate alone at five,before she dropped her child with a babysitter and went to work. Night work often leads 6 weight gain,so Rodriguez's story might seem to be a quirk of 7 particular physique().But unlike many such workers,Rodriguez clocked out by 11:00 p.m.and got a regular night's sleep.Perhaps even more importantly,she didn't eat at work or when she got home-just 8 (shower)and went to bed. Rodriguez's main adjustment was moving dinnertime almost four hours 9 (early). That single,simple change seems to have made her dramatic weight loss-and 10 (emerge)scientific evidence may explain why. 1. 2. 3. 5. 6. 8. 9. 10. 应用文写作 假定你是李华，近期将有一批来自伦敦的中学生到达你市，有关部门招聘高中志愿者。请 你写信应聘，内容包括： L.语言能力： 2.相关经验： 3.应聘目的。 注意：1.词数80左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 119 名师英语专项训练·高 概要写作 话题：让自己的作品面世 体裁：说明文 词数：341 难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时：25分钟 答案册：P54 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 When you have finally finished writing and you have edited your work so that it is as polished()as possible,you might wonder what your next step is.Well,writing does not have to be a private activity:in fact,there are plenty of people who would be excited to read your work!Therefore,publication is an important step in your writing career.It will help you gain confidence in your abilities and receive feedback from a larger group of people If you feel a little bit nervous about sharing your work with a huge crowd,a great place to begin is with your friends and family.That way,you won't have to worry about opinions from strangers.Your friends and family care about you,so you should definitely feel confident with their reading your work first.Simply print them a copy or send it digitally.After receiving their reviews,you might tend to share your work with a larger audience.If this is the case, try self-publishing or sending your writing to a magazine. Self-publishing is the easiest way to cast your work into the world.There are numerous websites that allow you to post anything you have written for an online audience.Resources like wattpad.com and storystreetlabs.com are existing websites that allow you to publish anything in your own account.You can receive likes and comments from others,too.Other websites,like tumblr.com and deviantart.com are open blog websites that host more content than just creative writing. While some websites allow you to publish anything,others carefully consider submissions.A great example of this type of publication is Amazing Kids Magazine,which publishes works by kids in every monthly issue.Stay lively for special contests that call for themed writing.You might even receive a prize with publication!If Amazing Kids!cannot publish your work,don't be disheartened.There are a number of online journals that accept submissions from kids and teenagers.Stonesoup.com,magicdragonmagazine.com,and thetellingroom.org are all examples of online magazines that publish stories and poems by kids. 120来作句子的目的状语。 应用文写作 【参考范文】 Dear Mr.Johnson, I'm writing to tell you that an English corner will be held on the second floor of our teaching building from 6:30 p.m.to 8:30 p.m.on September 16.Varieties of English activities are well prepared,including performing English plays,reciting English poems and singing famous English songs, which will surely give you a surprise. I sincerely invite you to attend the activity and please prepare a short speech to give us some instructions,which will be greatly appreciated.So please come if it is convenient for you. Looking forward to sharing with you the pleasant time at the English corner! Yours, Li Hua 读后续写 【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。全文讲述作者 在这个月做的几件有意义的事情。 【思路点拨】 首先要摘清楚给出部分的篇章结构。已 经给出部分不是一个故事，而是作者所做的几 件事情：第一段讲述作者今天对祖母的照顺； 第二段讲述对自己朋友募捐的帮助：第三段讲 述作者自己现在的状况。 续写部分第一段的提示讲述了自己走在 路上时，一个男子走过来。这个男子走近作者 后发生了什么事情？这是我们难以预料的，因 此我们的续写无从下手，但是从第二段首句 "He hugged me and thanked me and he said he really hoped that I would listen to the CD by the talented girls..”可知，在续写第一段，那个 人一定向作者介绍了几位有才华的女孩 的CD。 从第二段首句可知，作者拿钱买了CD。 然后续写部分讲述作者买了CD后所做的事情 以及感受等。在续写时一定要抓住the talented girls这个信息。显然这张CD是非常 出色的，作者是非常喜欢的。 续写时一定要做好前后的铺垫，利用好给 出的信息词，做到前后连贯，不要出现令读者 感到突兀的情况。 【参考范文】 Last week,I was walking back from a work event when I was approached by a man on the street.He was showing to me a music album that he and his students produced.I am always a little skeptical of people selling things to me on the street or a stranger asking me for money.He explained that this program gives students a place to go to after school and that any donation would help the program.I did ask a few more questions about the program to know more,but I decided to give him the few dollars I had in my wallet. He hugged me and thanked me and he said he really hoped that I would listen to the CD by the talented girls.Getting back home,I listened to the CD by the girls.This is a group I previously volunteered with during graduate school.I care deeply about youth career development,especially among the talented girls.With a few hours and dollars,I may help these girls to achieve their dreams.I plan to volunteer a few hours during the week to help set up,clean up as well as support the girls on the research projects.(158 words) Test 2 A阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是应用文。文章摘选了几 则来源于网上的话题讨论。 1.B细节理解题。文章第一段讲到，如果你 想了解养宠物带给你的责任，请联系 Barbie。此题为直接细节题，选人物、地点 等最为常见。 51 2.C细节理解题。第二个话题讲的是如果 示由于成本问题，他们必须在某个时候以某 你对校服有所抱怨的话，就给tejwani. 种方式将其货币化。由此可以推断，如果想 apeksha@rediffmail..com发电子邮件。题 更好地使用ChatGPT,需要付费，而且计算 干将原文中的complain their school 成本非常高，故选A。 uniforms转化成send your views。. 3.C推理判断题。根据第四个话题中的our 核心短语 back以及we should not可以推断，Balaji是 a variety of各种各样的‖respond to做出 以第一人称叙述的，因此，Balaji是一名 反应‖be eager to渴望‖be supposed to应 学生。 该‖at some point在某些时候 B阅读理解 C阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍一款 了最新的人工智能ChatGPT,包括其优缺 新型的智能闲钟—Ruggie。 点、存在的问题以及其货币化。 1.A 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，Ruggie 1.B推理判断题。第一段第二句提到，针对 与众不同的地方在于：除了能准时叫醒你之 开发人员和程序员的问答网站Stack 外，还可以传递具有积极意义的、充满正能 Overflow不允许用户分享来自ChatGPT的 量的谚语，从而使得你保持好的心情。 信息，称这对网站和正在寻求正确答案的用 2.A推理判断题。根据文中More time for 户都是“有害的”。由此可见，作者提及 yourself下的内容以及Good feeling下的内 Stack Overflow是想表明ChatGPT对一些 容可知，Ruggie在制作的过程中，充分考虑 寻找正确答案的用户有负面影响，故选B。 了使用者的身心健康。 2.C主旨大意题。第三段提到了创建 3.B细节理解题。根据Easy to set up中讲 ChatGPT的OpenAI公司在其网站上发表 述可知，要想让Ruggie停止响声，你需要站 的内容—即使该公司已经努力让模型拒 在Ruggie上至少三秒钟。 绝不适当的请求，但它有时会对有害的指令 4.C推理判断题。根据文中最后一段可知， 做出回应或展示有偏见的行为。目前该公 该文主要介绍一款新型闹钟，因此可推知摘 司正在使用Moderation API来警告或停止 自广告专栏。 某些类型的不安全内容，但目前仍存在一些 误报和漏报。由此可见，本段主要讲了 核心短语 OpenAI现在面临的问题，故选C. tired of厌倦∥cheer sb.up使某人高兴起 3.C推理判断题。第四段提到，市场研究公 来，振作起来‖turn up出现：调高‖hurry 司ABI Research的研究总监Lian Jye Su警 up快点，赶快 告说，聊天机器人在“不理解语言上下文”的 D阅读理解 情况下运行。因此，ChatGPT这种聊天机 器人会出现问题，这主要是因为它们没有彻 【语篇导读】本文是议论文。像人类一样， 底了解上下文，故选C。 乐观和悲观是牛与生俱来的情感特征。为 4.A词义猜测题。根据最后一段内容可知， 了证明这个论点，研究者进行了一个实验， 虽然ChatGPT是免费的，但它确实限制了 该实验得出了相同的结论。 用户在付费之前可以提出的问题数量。 1C细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的 OpenAI的联合创始人咨询Altman关于每 this herd consists of different individuals 次ChatGPT聊天的平均成本时，Altman表 who cope differently with stressful events n 52 知，Marina von Keyserlingk说小牛也有压 力。所以答案是C。 2.A细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的 they trained the calves to understand which of their choices would lead to a reward n 知，实验之前，研究人员对牛进行了训练，告 诉牛哪些行为可以获得奖励。所以答案 是A. 3.D推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句 "The calves learned quickly which side of the pen held the milk reward.“等信息可知， 经过训练之后，牛学会了寻找装有牛奶的瓶 子，由此可以推知它们的目的是想得到有奶 的瓶子(They wanted to get the bottle with milk.)。 4.B推理判断题。为了说明自己的论点，本 文作者介绍了研究人员进行的一个实验，实 验之前对牛进行了训练，最后回到结论上 来，由此可以推知作者是通过介绍实验(By introducing an experiment.)展开本文的。 词缀变形 intend v.打算→intention n.意图‖stressful adj.有压力的→stress v.压力‖choice n. 选择→choose u.选择‖predict u.预测→ prediction n.预测∥conclude.推断出→ conclusion n.结论 核心短语 cope with对付，处理‖on average平均来说 七选五 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。在英国，人们 对宠物的喜爱不仅体现在给宠物买时装 上，而且还体现在带它们去酒店度假。 1.F上句说明英国人对宠物的热爱，下句F 项则是对此的进一步说明。 2.C下句建议读者在网上或商业街给宠物 狗买衣服，因此C项符合语境。 3.E下句中的the answer暗示前面是一个问 题，因此E项符合语境。A项具有一定干 扰性。A项中只是问人们最喜欢的宠物是 什么，并没有具体到在英国，因此排除A。 4.D下句举例说明一些名人对宠物极其热 爱的具体表现，因此D项作为对此意的概 述符合语境。 5.G上句指出人们带宠物去度假。外出度 假则涉及住酒店，因此G项符合语境。 完形填蜜 【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。作者通过自己 学生的一封邮件，说明教师相信学生的力 量以及教师对学生一生的影响。 1.B后面提到的是一条人生道理：只要辛勤 工作、态度积极，就可以做到一切。此处应 该是作者帮助同学们认识到这个道理。 2.B辛勤工作、态度积极的结果应该是能完 成一切。accomplish一词表示“达到（目 的)，完成（任务），实现（计划）”。 3.D本句意为：很多时候，为了让学生相信 “自己”，首先他们必须看到自己的老师相信 他们。 4.A作者在第一段先表明自己的观点：老师 先相信学生，学生才会相信自己。接下来以 一封来自学生的邮件来证明此观点。 5.C这位同学说自己从来没有和作者进行 过一次私人的谈话。 6.A根据下文可知，作者对这位同学期望 (expected)很高，希望他未来能成为物理 学家。 7.A这位同学邮件里描述的一个片段对他 的人生影响很大，让他永远铭记。 8.B这位同学说，除了作者，再没有人对他 抱有期望，由此可知听到他的远大理想时， 所有人都嘲笑他。 9.C别人都不相信这位同学能实现理想，只 有作者认真对待他的话。take sth.seriously 表示“认真对待某事”。 l0.C根据下文中my students可知，这位同 学后来成了一名老师。 11.D这位同学认为作者对自己的人生影响 很大。make a big difference意为“重要；起 作用：产生影响”。 12.D这位同学认为，由于作者的相信，他成 53 了教师，自己的学生才有机会成为科学家 和教师。 13.A作者认为，这位同学虽然最后没有成 为物理学家，但是，当年课堂上的那一刻， 他知道了有一位成人相信他的理想。even though意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语 从句。 14,B当年的课堂上，作者这位成人相信这 位同学能够实现自己的理想。 15.D作者对全文做出总结：这个故事告诉 我们，老师可以对自己的学生寄予很高的 期望，同时表达和传递这样一个信念：只要 努力，人人都可以成功。 语法填空 【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。罗德里格斯在 生了第一个孩子之后体重增加了30千克， 可是两年后，身材恢复如初。作为一个还 要上班的母亲，她是怎么做到的呢？ l.was born考查被动语态。child和bear这 一动词是逻辑上的被动关系。根据be born 的结构可知，此处指“她的第一个孩子出生 后”。 2.practically考查副词。空后的no是形容 词，修饰之后的名词，故此处用副词形式修 饰n0. 3.what考查名词性从句。句中介词with之 后是宾语从句，该从句中ate后缺宾语，表 示“什么”之意，用what引导。 语法锦囊：介词的宾语从句：一般情况下， 介词后不跟that或if引导的从句，只能跟 wh类连接词引导的宾语从句：其他介词后 接that从句作宾语时，必须用it作形式宾 语。 4.daily考查形容词。用形容词形式修饰后 面的名词routine。 5.sharing考查非谓语动词。空前的of是介 词，故用动名词形式sharing作宾语。 6.to考查固定搭配。lead to是固定搭配，意 54 为“导致”。 7.her考查物主代词。句中particular physique 和Rodriguez是所属关系，故用形容词性物 主代词her。 8.showered考查时态。根据句中的时间状 语可知，该动作发生在过去，且与后面的 went to bed并列，故用一般过去时态。 9.earlier考查比较级的用法。上文提到她 现在吃饭的时间，再根据空前的almost four hours可知，现在比过去早了近四个小时， 故应用比较级形式。 l0.emerging考查现在分词修饰名词。 emerge与evidence之间是主动关系，故此 处用emerging修饰evidence,表示“不断涌 现出来的证据”。 应用文写作 【参考范文】 Dear Sir/Madame, Hearing that some students from London are coming to our city,and some volunteers are wanted,I am more than glad to apply for this position. In my opinion,I'm quite qualified for this job.Firstly,I have a good command of spoken English,since I once won the first prize in the spoken English contest in my school.What's more,I have some experience in treating foreign friends.Through this work,I will show them our city's rapid development and the happy life of the citizens. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 概要写作 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。写好文章后， 能够让他人阅读，对自己来说能够赢得自 信，那么如何才能让作品面世呢？ 【思路点拨】 概述本文要点时，首先要整体把握本文大 意，正确理解“写了文章就是给人们阅读的”， 围绕该中心大意，理出作者要强调的几个要 点：完成写作、润色后要发表：可以先小范围内 试读：可以在网络上自己发表：可以在杂志上 刊发等。最后使用恰当的关联词等来衔接四 个要点以及润色句、段之间的修饰，从而提升 文章表达层次。 【参考范文】 After you have finished your writing,you should publish it to the audience as steadily as possible.However,if you aren't sure of it, you'd better let your friends and family share at first and get confidence in the end.And you can also have a self-published writing on so many websites.In addition,it's a good idea for you to publish it on the magazine.(63 words) Test 3 A阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是应用文。加拿大弗雷泽 保护区是适合远足的旅游路线，本文介绍 了在保护区可以看到的景色，还介绍了景区 的音频导游和下载方式及停车注意事项。 1.C细节理解题。文章WHAT TO SEE部 分主要介绍了景区的看点，其中包括鸟类和 野花，由此可知，在这里可以看到的是动物 和植物(Animals and plants..)。 2.B细节理解题。根据DOWNLOAD AN AUDIO TOUR部分的第一句可知，在旅行 前，需要在网上获得音频旅行指南(Get an audio tour online.) 3.D推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句 可知，从门口到保护区的这段路需要步行 (On foot.) 核心短语 be attributed to把…归因于‖correspond to相一致 熟词生义 glimpse熟义n.一瞥，瞟一眼生义z短 暂的感受，短暂的体验 feature熟义n,特征，特点生义u.以 为特色 B阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章讲述了一 项研究成果：Miya Warrington和他的团队 在南非自然保护区研究非洲地松鼠时发 现，这些动物逐渐发展出了应对炎热天气 的典型方法。 1.C细节理解题。根据第二段前三句可知， 非洲地松鼠的降温方式包含平躺的姿势，方 便腹部排出热量；或者把尾巴在头顶上卷 曲，犹如一把遮阳伞，其在浓密的尾巴下乘 凉休息；天气太热时，它们就躲进洞里降温。 故选C. 2.A细节理解题。根据第三段前三句可知， 气候变化带给非洲地松鼠的结果是这种松 鼠改变了身体的形状来适应气候变化。故 选A。 3.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一 句可知，科学家们收集的证据还无法弄清楚 这些动物们适应气候变化的极限，故选D。 4.D推理判断题。最后一段表明，在如此短 的时间内记录如此多物种的这种变化，确实 表明某种全球性因素影响着所有这些动物， 气候变化能讲得通。由此可知，气候变化在 影响动物们的变化上起着重要的作用。故 选D。 核心短语 deal with处理，应付‖cool off凉下来，凉快 下来‖go through经历‖because of因为l make sense讲得通 C阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是议论文。文章以作者的 亲身经历为切入，点，提出了孩子说谎的问 题。通过观察和研究发现，孩子说谎是智 力发展的一个标志，阻止孩子说谎时要注 意方法。 1.D推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知，作 者和心理学家谈论有关说谎的问题，由此可以 推知，这个事情和本篇文章的话题有关。 2.A推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句，再联 55