能力提升 WEEK7-【名师专项】2025-2026学年高一英语五合一必刷题

的人基于感情做决定。第五段阐明积极主动 的人基于价值做决定。最后一段指出，理解主 动思维模式的最好办法是比较对经常发生的 情况的主动反应和被动反应。 【参考范文】 Every day something bad may happen to you,and you can choose to be reactive or proactive-It's all up to you.When making choices or decisions,reactive people are controlled by their emotions,while proactive people are guided by their values.We cannot control everything that happens to us,but we should do as proactive people do-control our attitude to it.(63 words) Week 7 Day1·30分钟组合练37 A阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。在美国，如果 你想收养一只健康的小动物，那么你可以 去Humane Society。 1.C细节理解题。从文章第一段可知，在 Humane Society,你可以找到一只健康可爱 的宠物。 2.A细节理解题。从第一段可知，为了给动 物们找一个合适的家，去那的人们会被问 几个问题。B项“确保你能买得起动物”，这 只是问你的一个问题。C项“知道你是什么 样的人”，这不能说明宠物得到一个安全、健 康和充满爱的家。D项“知道你来自哪里”， 与原文不符。 3.A细节理解题。从第二段可知，它们像小 孩一样需要悉心照顾。 4.B推理判断题。最后一段提到照顾小动 物需要做的事，由此推知此段暗示读者养 宠物可能会花费很多的钱。 核心短语 look for寻找‖make sure确保‖relate to 与某人建立亲密感或情感联系|down the road在将来的某个时间点 B阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。早在2002年， 成尔森还是一名刚毕业的考古学研究生， 那时他就注意到位于英格兰和威尔士之间 的一块土地，他不惜放弃购买新房的机会 把它买了下来。后来在这里发现了中世纪 时期的一座城市遗址。 1.C词义猜测题。下文介绍了威尔森所采 取的行动，威尔森接下来发现了这座城市的 遗址，据此可知，他是受到鼓励 (Encouraged..)去研究这块土地。 2.C细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知， 因为威尔森没有自己的房子，所以和父母住 在一起。 3.D细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知， 威尔森于2004年买下这块土地：再根据第 五段第一句中的Twelve years later可知， 他于2016年发现了这座城市遗址。 4.B细节理解题。在最后一段中，威尔森说 购买这块土地是他做出的最好的决定之一， 其意思就是，他做了值得自己做的事情 (Wilson had done what is worth doing.) 选B。 C完形填空 【语篇导读】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者在泰 国工作期间，得到了社区其他人的热心帮 助，由此感慨良多。 1.D由下文作者的房子里进水可判断，此处 表示生活中遇到了许多挑战(challenges)。 2.C由下文“她…拆房子、建新房”可知， “她”指的是房东(owner),是房东把周围的 香蕉树以及草坪都清理掉了。其他选项均 不符合句意。 3.A联系空后的内容可推断，房东清理了香 蕉树和草坪，是打算(planned)建新房。 4.D结合上文可知，房东为了提高地面，运 来了许多土(dirt)。 5.C本句的前半句说“这是令人苦恼的事”， 那么后半句用连词but,应该是表示转折， “但是它也变成了好事(good)”。 37 6.D联系下文内容可判断，校长让8年级的 游业的模式、内容及其所带来的好处，所以 学生来帮忙清理(clean)水。 选择C项。 7.B根据空前后关系对比，男生挖沟排水， 3.B细节理解题。文章只提到能在农民建 与此同时(while),女生拖地吸水。空前后 的动物园里看到一些农场动物，并未提到可 是同时发生的动作，因此用while。. 看到所有动物，因此选择B项。 8.A根据空后的内容可知，问题在被解决 4.A推理判断题。文章最后一段介绍了 (solved)之前，又来了一阵洪水，故选A项。 Nixon的农场，该农场从20世纪70年代开 9.B联系前文可知，之前师生已经清理过一 始从事农业旅游业，距今已有50多年的历 次积水了，又来了一阵洪水，所以现在再一 史了。B项说Mildred喜欢为游客做饭。该 次(again)清理积水。 选项在原文中有直接出处，无须推断，故排 10.C由下文“拯救丈夫生命”可知，作者的 除。C项说Randy Nixon对自己的农业旅 丈夫病了(sick). 游业感到满意。该选项为原句“Randy 11.A根据上句可知，作者的丈夫病得严重， Nixon says the business has become very 因此需要救护车(ambulance)送去医院。 successful..”的同义替换，无须推断，故排 12.D本来救护车需要两小时才能到达作者 除。D项说Nixon的农场得到了政府的许 家，但作者的同事帮忙避免了这种情况的 多帮助，原文中并未提及政府帮助的事，属 发生。由前后的转折关系可判断选D项。 无关项。 13.B结合空后可知，由于节省了时间，作者 的丈夫得到及时救治，挽救了(saved)他的 词缀变形 生命。 tourism n.旅游业→tour u.&..观光，旅 14.C联系全文可知，类似上文所举的两个 行→tourist m,游客entertainment n,娱乐 事例（一是师生帮忙清水，一是丈夫得到及 节目，娱乐活动→entertain v.娱乐 时救治)的例子(examples)还有很多。 核心短语 15.D由空后可知，作者不知道如何回报他 get away from摆脱‖set up建立 人对她一家的帮助，所以她打算寻找 熟词生义 (looking for)那些需要帮助的人（去帮助他 cover熟义n.盖子 u.遮盖：覆盖生义 们来延续这份爱心)。taking on呈现；雇 占地，范围为 用；calling up打电话；召集；relying on B七选五 依靠。 【语篇导读】本文是议论文。作者以前坐飞 Day2·30分钟组合练38 机有过不好的经历，但现在非常喜欢长途 A阅读理解 飞行。 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了美 l.D根据下句中的You don't need to worry 国农业旅游业的发展，越来越多的农场主 about your upcoming tests可知，用飞行过 开始发展农业旅游业。 程中不用担心考试的事例来说明，飞行中什 1.B推理判断题。根据全文分析可知，美国 么也不用考虑，也就是无事可做。 越来越多的地方允许农场主经营农业旅游 2.F空后一句表示作者喜欢看到城市变得 业。文章以Nixon农场为例，显示出农业旅 越来越小，这说明作者喜欢透过窗子往外 游业的受欢迎程度很高。由此推断，在美 观看。 国，农业旅游业在未来会更加受欢迎，故选 3.E空后句子中的Actually是和上文相呼 B项。 应的，一开始你可能觉得无所事事，实际上， 2.C主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了农业旅 品尝文化盛宴或者观看富有纪念意义的东 38 西都是探索异域世界的方法。 4.B根据空前句中的different people可知， 你会碰到不同的人。由此可知，他们来自各 行各业. 5.A空格前一句表示，进人飞机，你会发现 新可能，此处表示一旦从飞机走出来，你就 进入了一个全新的世界。 C完形填空 【语篇导读】本文是夹叙夹议文。有人曾 说：“好朋友就像星星，你并非总能见到他 们，但你知道他们总在那儿。”作者通过描 述了自己与Angie、Raegan成为朋友的过 程，表达了自己拥有这两个好朋友的幸福 之情。 1.A从文章末尾“就像星星一样”可知，作者 把好朋友比作天上的星星(stars)。 2.B联系上文“它（这句话）完美地描述了我 与Angie、Raegan的友谊”可知，作者在去幼 儿园的第一天就和Angie成了朋友 (friends). 3.D依据下文“她建议我去另一个小女孩那 里”可知，作者问她的妈妈如何(how)在开 学的第一天和别人成为朋友。 4.C根据下文中作者说的话可知，此处是 “我”做着自我介绍(introduce)。 5.A结合空后的right up to her可知，作者 看到Angie穿过教室后，就径直走到 (walked)她的面前进行了自我介绍。 6.D Angie对作者的行为感到惊奇。Angie 感觉作者好像(as if)疯了一样，但Angie同 意和她做朋友。so that“以便于”；in case “以防”；even though“即使”。 7.B根据下文“从此以后我们就成朋友了” 可知，作者和Angie从此就密不可分 (inseparable)了。 8.A根据空后的“进了带游泳池的房子”可 知，Raegan搬到了(moved)街角有游泳池的 那个房子里。 9.B联系下文作者和Angie希望有个地方可 以游泳可知，她们想要去那个泳池里游泳 (swim)。 l0.D从下文描述可知，作者和Angie想出了 一个绝妙的计划(plan)。 ll.A作者和Angie来到Raegan家的门口， 然后在街上边逛边说：“哟，外面的天气真 热(hot),多么希望能有个地方游泳啊。” l2.D根据下文可知，Raegan邀请作者和 Angie进去游泳了。她们很快发现 (discovered),比起Raegan家的泳池，她们 更喜欢Raegan。 13.B根据前文列举的一系列事件可知，她 们三个作为朋友共同经历了人生中的所有 事情(everything)。 l4.C结合前文以及空后的gifts in my life可 知，作者认为这两个朋友是她一生中最珍 贵的(valuable)礼物。 15.A联系后文的“就像星星一样”可知，朋 友有来有走，分分合合，但是Angie和 Raegan就像天上的星星那样，一直 (always).在作者的生活中。 Day3·30分钟组合练39 A阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。一次性塑料制 品对环境造成极大的破坏，塑料瓶的危害 尤为严重。值得高兴的是，一些国际上大 的饮料公司开始采取行动来解决此问题。 1.A推理判断题。第二段提到这个报告。 根据第三段可知，这一报告出台的背景是一 次性塑料制品对环境破坏太大所带来的压 力，政府考虑要给一次性塑料用品征税，故 A项正确。 2.C细节理解题。根据第四段可知，这些公 司承诺，他们将努力减少对用于包装的塑料 的使用，并确保所使用的包装材料百分之百 可回收和可再利用，故C项正确。 3.D推理判断题。根据第五段可知，报告呼 吁政府对“制造商负责制”这一方案进行改 革，这一方案一直受到严厉的谴责。再结合 常识，企业为了盈利，是不会自觉地回收再 利用塑料的，因为这样会增加成本，故D项 正确。 4.B推理判断题。根据最后一段Louise 39 Edge的讲话可知，她对这些大公司的积极 5.F下文建议我们睡前关上百叶窗或窗帘， 反应是表示肯定和赞许的，故B项正确。 避免亮光。这些是对F项的具体说明。 D语法填空 核心短语 Passage 1 get rid of摆脱，除去‖give full support全 力支持‖commit to doing sth.承诺做某 【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。罗伯特是一位 事‖call on sb.to do sth.号召某人做某事 老师，本文讲述了他的一次不寻常的关于 熟词生义 分享的经历。 move熟义u.移动；搬家 生义n.行动， 1.who考查定语从句。逗号后面是非限制 举措 性定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词是a B阅读理解 beautiful girl,故应填who。that不能引导 非限制性定语从句。 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。周二凌晨是十 五年来观看火星的最佳时间，为了庆祝这 语法锦囊：在定语从句中，先行词指人时， 个特别的时刻，在洛杉矶和奥克兰两地举 关系词既可以用who,也可以用that,指物 行观测晚会活动。 时既可以用that,也可以用which。但在非 L.D推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可 限制性定语从句中，指人只能用wo,指物 知，去洛杉矶参加派对，其目的是更好地观 只能用which。 看火星。 2.of考查固定搭配。take care of“照顾”，是 2.C细节理解题。文章介绍了洛杉矶和奥 固定搭配。 克兰两个观测点，通过比对两个地点介绍可 3.months考查名词复数。可数名词month 知，奥克兰观测点需要收费。 前有表示数量的基数词$x,故应该填复数 3.A细节理解题。根据倒数最后两段，特别 形式。 是倒数第二段第二句可知，在周五，能够看 4.usually考查副词。本空所填的词用作时 到持续时间最长的月食。 间状语，修饰动词reads,故应该用副词 4.B推理判断题。本文第一段提出主题，且 usually. 本文介绍了观看火星活动，这是和旅游观光 5.to cut考查非谓语动词。tell后跟带to的 有关的话题，故本文应该选自旅游手册。 不定式，tell sb.to do sth“告诉某人做某 C七选五 事”。 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。睡眠对我们的 6.themselves 考查固定搭配。enjoy oneself 重要性不言而喻，尤其是对青少年。本文 “玩得高兴”，是固定搭配，提示词是they,故 给我们提供了一些保证睡眠质量的好建议。 应填themselves. 1.G上下文都在谈论睡眠时间是否足够的 T.hungry考查形容词。feel在此是系动词， 问题，因此G项符合语境。 后跟形容词作表语，意为“感觉…”，故本 2.B本段主要建议我们应该严格遵守固定 空填形容词hungry。 的作息时间，因此B项适合作为概括句。 8.a考查固定搭配。with a smile'“带着微 3.E上文建议我们不要在睡觉前进行锻炼， 笑”，是固定搭配。 因此E项符合语境。 9.Hearing考查非谓语动词。句子有谓语动 4.A本段主要建议我们避免在睡前看刺激 词felt,hear应该用非谓语动词形式，hear 性电影或书籍，应该做一些让人放松的事， 与Robert是主动关系，故填现在分词作时 因此A项适合概括本段。 间状语。 40 l0.better考查副词比较级。由空后的than 可知，本空填比较级better。 Passage 2 【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。昨天晚上，作 者和志愿者进行了一场聚会。他们将剩下 的美食送给了那些从火灾中逃出来的人 们。作者朋友的丈夫也买了一些蔬菜和水 果送给这些人。 1.volunteers考查名词复数。从空前的75 like-minded可知，这里需要复数形式。 2.of考查介词。联系空前的many trays可 知，有很多盘美食，因此用介词o。 3.individually考查副词。此处应用副词修 饰boxed。 4.transported考查时态。本文讲述的事件 是昨天晚上发生的，因此用一般过去时。 5.where考查定语从句。先行词garages为 地点名词，引导词在从句中作状语，因此填 关系副词where, 6.delivery考查名词。联系空前的a special 可知，此空需用名词。 7.a考查冠词。feast为可数名词，此空表达 “一次”，因此用a。 8.staying考查非谓语动词。本空为后置定 语，修饰families。families与stay之间为主 动关系，因此用动词-ing形式。 9.grateful考查形容词。从空前的We're可 知，这里是形容词作表语 l0.to enjoy考查非谓语动词。不定式在此 作目的状语。 语法锦囊：动词不定式（短语）作状语主要 表示目的、结果和原因，也可以表示条件、 方式或比较。动词不定式作目的状语，可 位于句首、句中或句末。 Day4·30分钟组合练40 A语法填空 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。在一个喧囂的 时代，我们很难做到专注。本文主要告诉 我们专注能力在工作和学习中的重要性。 1.actually考查副词。这里需要一个副词来 修饰后面的动词achieve,故填人actually。 2.an考查不定冠词。an average of为固定 用法，average在此为可数名词，它以元音音 素开头，故填人不定冠词an。 3.interruption考查名词。前面的不定冠词 an暗示这里需要一个名词，故填入 interruption. 4.principles考查可数名词复数。前面的 some一词暗示这里需要用名词的复数形 式，故填人principles。 5.longer考查形容词比较级。“The十比较 级.，，the十比较级.，”是一个固定句型， 故填入longer。 语法锦囊：“the十比较级..，the十比较 级.，”是常见的形容词比较级的句型，意 为“越…，就越…”，如“The more,the better..”多多益善。 6.leads考查时态。根据上下文语境可知，这 里应该用一般现在时，前面为代词This,故 填入leads。. 7.to stay考查非谓语动词。the ability to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事的能力”，故 填入to stay。 8.that/which考查定语从句。这里system 是先行词，后面所填词引导定语从句并在从 句中作主语，故填入that或which。 9.yourself考查反身代词。本句逻辑主语为 you,因此这里表示“武装你自己”，故填入 yourself. 10.with考查固定搭配。equip sb.with sth. 是固定搭配，意为“用…武装某人”，故填 人with B应用文写作 【参考范文】 Dear Sir or Madam, I'm Li Hua,a Chinese student studying in London.I'm consulting you on some information about travelling in London,as I plan to spend my summer holidays here(原因状 语从句). 41 Will you please recommend several popular travelling routes to me?It's well known that London is famous for its beautiful scenery and places of interest,such as Big Ben,the London Bridge and so on,so I want to get some detailed information.Additionally,please list some local products,such as foods, decorations,which I will send to my friends in China.Most importantly,could you tell me what I should pay attention to(宾语从句) before and during travelling? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua Day5·30分钟组合练41 读后续写 【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。全文讲述了作 者对临死前的朋友的安慰。在探望生病的 朋友时，她突然病情恶化，于是作者竭尽全 力去安慰她。 【思路点拨】 文章给出部分讲述作者带着糖果去看望 朋友Bertha,作者一路上回想与Bertha交往的 点点滴滴，然而见面后，在递给Bertha水的时 候，Bertha突发情况。 从续写部分第一段的首句“Together the nurse and I walked back down to Bertha's room.”可知，此段讲述在紧急情况出现后，作 者叫来护士，然后她们一起去病房照顾。此部 分我们重点写作者对Bertha的照顾。 从续写部分第二段首句“As I was walking back,I could see the other residents from the home looking at me,”可知，这是在Bertha去世 后，作者离开病房，此时见到其他病友，他们会 告诉作者一些什么？ 【参考范文】 Together the nurse and I walked back down to Bertha's room.I walked over to Bertha's bed and gently took her hand.The nurse took Bertha's blood pressure and checked her heart,then quietly walked out of Bertha's 42 room.I told her everything was going to be all right and that I truly believed.I was holding Bertha's hand and still rubbing her arm when she stopped breathing.This was the first time that I had ever been with a dying person.I walked out to the desk and told the nurse Bertha was gone. As I was walking back,I could see the other residents from the home looking at me. One of the staff said,"Kay,the other people are all waiting for you."I knew she was right. I don't know how I did it,but I went back into Bertha's room,picked up the candy basket and went about my normal visit,giving hugs and passing out the candy.Bertha was gone,but I will always remember her.(145 words) Day6·30分钟组合练42 概要写作 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。美国社会患抑 郁症的人较多，它威胁着人们的身心健康 甚至生命，那么如何才能从抑郁中走出 来呢？ 【思路点拨】 概述本文的关键是要抓住抑郁症的危害， 理清作者的写作思路。作者围绕抑郁症分析 了在美国身患抑郁症的人的症状及引发的种 种问题，然后找到了针对抑郁症人们采取的对 策—设计有规律的饮食、有规律的睡眠时间 以及每天进行有规律的锻炼等。 【参考范文】 There are many adults who have suffered from depression in America,which are causing much accidents,even doing harm to their lives. Fortunately,a regular routine of healthy eating helps do with depression.Besides,too much or too less sleep is also harmful to health,which can cause emotional problems,so we should design a regular and healthy sleeping time. What's more,it's well-known that regular exercise can benefit us a lot,including fighting depression.(74 words)PART2能力提升 Week7 Day1·30分钟组合练37 A 话题：收养宠物 体裁：说明文 词数：303+161 阅读理解 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：6分钟 答案册：P37 Americans have a deep affection for pets.We consider them part of our family. Sometimes we spend hundreds of dollars buying purebred(纯血统的)animals from breeders (or pet stores.The best way to find a healthy and loving pet is to visit the Humane Society in your area.There are millions of wonderful animals looking for homes,and most have been checked over by veterinarians().The people at the Humane Society will also ask some questions to make sure their animal is going to a home that is safe,healthy and loving.They may ask if you have children or other animals,and how those animals might relate to a new friend.They may ask if you will keep the animal inside or outside. When adopting,don't forget that down the road there will be veterinarian bills.Kitties and puppies(小猫和小g狗)need their shots and check-ups,just like children.There may be flea()or dental problems.Of course,as your pet ages,it may have medical problems. Will you be able to afford health care if the need arises? As far as visiting the veterinarian,your pet probably won't enjoy the trip,so make it as stress-free as possible.Pick a vet()that is gentle and caring.Ask your friends for recommendations().Ask your vet how much money each procedure will cost so you won't get an unhappy surprise when you see the bill.For instance,cutting a pet's nails can cost more than having your own manicure(修指甲)，so you might want to do that yourself.. And decide how far you are willing to go to save your pet if it gets really sick.When you get home from the vet,be sure to give your pet a little treat to show it how well it behaved and how proud you are of it. 1.The Humane Society is a place where A.sick animals are treated B.you can find lost pets C.you can find a healthy pet D.you can seek advice about pets 2.The people at the Humane Society will ask some questions in order to A.find a proper home for an animal B.make sure you can afford an animal C.know what kind of people you are D.know where you are from 3.In what way are kitties and puppies like children? A.They need to be taken good care of.B.They are naughty sometimes. C.They can bring you great joy. D.They can become stressed too. 4.The last paragraph implies that A.you have to travel far to visit the veterinarian B.it may cost much money to keep a pet C.a pet can bring you a lot of trouble D.it's hard to find a good vet 79 名师英语专项训练·高一 B 话题：考古发现 体裁：记叙文 词数：309+114 阅读理解 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7分钟 答案册：P37 Back in 2002,when Stuart Wilson was an archaeology graduate,a farmer investigating some molehills (in a field near the border between England and Wales discovered something unusual.Scattered about the freshly dug mounds of earth were what appeared to be pieces of pottery. The farmer reported his find to the Monmouth Archaeological Society,which incited Wilson to head out and take a look.Upon his first investigation,he discovered what appeared to be the remains of a wall.Despite this promising start,it would be another two years before he would have the chance to fully uncover the site's secrets. In 2004,the 4.6-acre plot came up for auction.Instead of buying his first house,Wilson decided to throw down a winning bid of 32,000 pounds(about $39,000)and purchase what visually appeared to be little more than a beautiful,green field. "I should have really bought a house and gotten out from my parents,but I decided to stay at home and buy the field instead,he told The UK Telegraph."People said 'You must be mad.” Twelve years later,it's clear that Wilson's gamble has paid off in a very big way.After countless hours of digging and assistance from more than 1,000 amateur and professional archaeologists,the 36-year-old believes he has uncovered the remains of the medieval city of Trellech settled in the 13th century.At one point,it featured a population of between 10,000 to 20,000 people,making it one of the largest medieval cities in all of Wales. "Out of all the decisions I have made in my life I would say buying the field was one of the best ones,"Wilson added to The Telegraph."I have to say that even with all the problems that I have had or that may occur,it was definitely the right thing to do. 1.What does the underlined word"incited"in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Challenged. B.Forced. C.Encouraged. D.Warned. 2.Why did Wilson choose to live with his parents? A.He was very young. B.His parents were wealthy. C.He didn't have his own house. D.He was too busy to look after himself. 3.When did Wilson discover the city of Trellech? An2002. B.In2004. C.In2012. D.In2016. 4.What can be concluded from the last paragraph? A.Wilson had many problems. B.Wilson had done what is worth doing. C.Wilson determined to meet his new challenge. D.Wilson was good at making various decisions. 80 Part2能力提升 C 话题：帮助我们的人 体裁：夹叙夹议 词数：278+64 完形填空 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：14分钟 答案册：P37 My husband and I both were working in a lonely village in northern Thailand.There were many 1 particularly around our housing. We moved into our house this past June.Shortly after,while we were working at the office,the 2 removed all the surrounding banana trees and the grass in order to raise the ground level-she had 3 on tearing down our house and building a new one after we left. She brought in tons of 4 This left our house in a kind of moat(),and when the heavy rains came,our house flooded.This was upsetting,but it turned into something 5 because the headmaster at my school got my eighth-grade class to come to help 6 up. The boys dug into the moat to drain(使…流走)the water,and built a path out to the street,7 the girls mopped up the water inside and spread newspapers to dry it.Before the problem was truly 8,however,we had another flood.This turned into a party,with teachers and students 9 helping clean up. Another time,my husband suddenly got very 10.It was going to take the 11 two hours to reach our house,12 my co-teacher arranged for a truck from the government office to take us to meet it-this truly 13 his life by cutting two hours off the ride. There were many other 14 of care and kindness.This community is dear to our hearts,and there is no way we can ever repay them.I plan to try my best to pay it forward by 15 people in need of help. 1.A.surprises B.chances C.wishes D.challenges 2.A.worker B.leader C.owner D.loser 3.A.planned B.tried C.kept D.carried 4.A.ash B.water C.dust D.dirt 5.A.frightening B.dangerous C.good D.interesting 6.A.catch B.stand C.grow D.clean 7.A.before B.while C.after D.unless 8.A.solved B.avoided C.discussed D.found 9.A.still B.again C.even D.almost 10.A.tired B.sleepy C.sick D.depressed 11.A.ambulance B.car C.headmaster D.volunteer 12.A.and B.so C.or D.but 13.A.improved B.saved C.protected D.changed 14.A.benefits B.meanings C.examples D.causes 15.A.taking on B.calling up C.relying on D.looking for 81 名师英语专项训练·高一 Day2·30分钟组合练38 A 话题：农业旅游业 体裁：说明文 词数：292+157 阅读理解 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：6分钟 客案册：P38 Agricultural tourism is when people visit farms for entertainment,education or just to get away from the city. Farmers can sell farm-fresh products directly to the public.They can offer horseback riding.They can take paying visitors around their farm and explain agricultural methods.Or they can offer historic tours,for example,if their land was a battlefield in the Civil War. Farmers can set up petting zoos for children to learn about farm animals.Or they can offer meeting places for people to gather in pleasant surroundings for special events. More American farmers should consider developing agritourism(农业观光)businesses.. For example,the town of Summerfield,North Carolina,is near a big city,Greensboro,but still has farms.Nearby areas already had rules to let farmers operate agritourism businesses. Summerfield town planner Robin Smith says offering services and entertainment on farms can aid both the farmers and the community.Agritourism can help keep open lands from being developed.And people who visit a farm will often travel into the town center and spend money there as well. Not too far from Baltimore,Maryland,is a place called Nixon's Farm.The land covers about sixty-seven hectares(公顷).They grow clover(苜蓿)，corn and soybeans(大豆)there. Nixon's Farm also holds business meetings,weddings,family reunions and other events. Randy Nixon manages the farm and the business.His parents began farming the land in 1952. His mother,Mildred,added the business for visitors in the 1970s after his father died. Mildred Nixon no longer cooks for visiting groups,as she loved to do.But her recipes for foods like fried chicken are still very popular with guests.Randy Nixon says the business has become very successful. 1.From the passage we can infer agritourism in the USA in the near future will A.be the same as it is now B.be more popular C.meet some difficulty in developing D.become the main form of tourism 2.What is the passage mainly about? A.How to develop American agriculture.B.How to increase farmers'income. C.Something about agritourism business.D.Agritourism is increasing in America. 3.Which of the following is impossible to do when you visit a farm? A.Buying some agricultural products.B.Seeing all the animals in the zoos. C.Holding special events. D.Having some historic tours. 4.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.Nixon's Farm has been a business for more than 50 years. B.Mildred loves to cook for visitors. C.Randy Nixon feels confident and pleased with his business. D.Nixon's Farm receives a lot of help from the government. 82 Part2能力提升 B 话题：航空旅行 体裁：议论文 词数：212+68 七选五 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：6分钟 答案册：P38 Granted,I have had several bad experiences about airports and airplanes.However,there are several reasons why I greatly enjoy my long flights and the relative peace and relaxation they afford me.1.You don't need to worry about your upcoming tests and you can watch the world pass you by as you look out of the window. 2 What's more I would like to see the city get smaller and smaller.It is simply one of the few parts of any vacation that would make me amazed. Even layovers(中途停留)are considered highlights of my vacation.Every airport is uniquely different from another,and the chance to explore an area of a new city is one that ought not to be missed.3.Actually tasting some cultural food or perhaps looking at souvenirs can always serve as a way to explore a foreign land while waiting for your vacation to start.The atmosphere and busy energy of an airport are combined with the experience of being surrounded by different people.4. Overall,I simply love the idea of traveling by airplane.With every plane you step into, you know that new possibilities and experiences await on the other side of that door.5 you are in a whole new world. A.Once you step outside again B.They are from new walks of life C.Although you are probably very tired D.Sitting in an airplane you truly have nothing to do E.Initially one might be unsure of what to do between flights F.Watching the world through your airplane window is enjoyable G.Traveling in an airplane may be a great chance to make more friends 2. 3. 5. 83 名师英语专项训练·高一 c 话题：拥有好朋友 体裁：夹叙夹议文 词数：279+64 完形填空 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：15分钟 客案册：P39 I once heard a person say,"Good friends are just like 1.You may not always see them,but you know they are always there."It perfectly describes my friendships with Angie and Raegan. Angie and I became 2 on the first day of kindergarten.I asked my mother 3 to make friends on the first day of school.She suggested I go up to another little girl and simply 4 myself.So when I saw Angie cross the room,I 5 right up to her and said,"Hi.My name is Missy.Would you be my friend?"Angie looked at me 6 I'd lost my mind but she answered,"Sure."Then the two of us were 7.We've been friends ever since. As hot and humid()as Indiana's summers are,Angie and I expected a swimming pool.Neither of us had one.Then Raegan came here.She 8 into the house on the corner with a swimming pool!We wanted to have a 9 there,so Angie came up with a"brilliant 10 "We came to Raegan's house and hung out on the street saying things like,"Whew! It's 11 out here.Wish there was some place we could swim..."Raegan invited us kindly. We soon 12 that we liked Raegan more than her pool. We became friends,and it's been that way forever.Through dance classes,cheerful camps,college courses,our marriages,and 13 in life,we've been forever friends. Those friends are the most 14 gifts in my life.Friends come and friends go,but Angie and Raegan will 15 be in my life,just like the stars. 1.A.stars B.books C.diamonds D.leaves 2.A.partners B.friends C.classmates D. strangers 3.A.where B.what C.when D.how 4.A.follow B.enjoy C.introduce D.relax 5.A.walked B.showed C.reached D.got 6.A.so that B.in case C.even though D.as if 7.A.happy B.inseparable C.reliable D.alike 8.A.moved B.ran C.changed D.entered 9.A.talk B.swim C.party D.look 10.A.joke B.trap C.aim D.plan 11.A.hot B.nice C.boring D.strange 12.A.wondered B.observed C.mentioned D.discovered 13.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing 14.A.interesting B.practical C.valuable D.expensive 15.A.always B.almost C.soon D.seldom 84 Part2能力提升 Day3·30分钟组合练39 A 话题：解决塑料问题 体裁：说明文 词数：307+131 阅读理解 难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时：7分钟 答案册：P39 Global soft drink companies have made their biggest promise yet to get rid of the use of throwaway plastic bottles,in an action plan presented to the government. In a report sponsored by the likes of Danone,Suntory and Nestle,the companies give full support to a government's deposit and return scheme().Their ambition is for zero plastic packaging to be sent to landfill or escape into the natural environment by 2030,and for packaging to be made entirely from recycled or renewable materials or both. The report,produced by the Cambridge Institute for Sustainability Leadership,comes as the government considers imposing a tax()on single-use plastics that could see plastic straws(吸管)banned by next year. The companies say they will commit to reducing the volume of plastic used in bottled water and soft drinks packaging and ensuring any packaging material used is 100%recyclable or reusable.They say actions to reduce plastic waste require a systemic approach involving business,government and consumers. The report calls on government to reform the producer responsibility scheme-a plan through which companies are supposed to contribute towards recycling their products,but which has been heavily criticised. Louise Edge,senior oceans campaigner for Greenpeace,welcomed the move."Some of the world's largest food companies now recognise the huge environmental impacts single-use plastic bottles are having on our ocean environment,"she said. “And it's positive to see major businesses supporting a fully comprehensive(全面的) deposit return schemes for drinks containers and acknowledging that they should also cut the amount of throwaway plastic they produce.What we need to see now is real investment in the solutions and ambitious targets for plastic packaging reduction and reuse.With nearly 500bn plastic bottles being produced globally every year and just a few of them being recycled,action cannot come a moment too soon. 1.What do we learn about the report in Paragraphs 2&3? A.It came as a result of some pressure. B.It opposed a tax on single-use plastics. C.It put forward deposit and return scheme. D.It was produced by some soft drink companies. 2.What do the soft drink companies promise to do? A.To invent some new materials. B.To stop using plastic packaging. C.To recycle and reuse the plastic. D.To get rid of plastic waste in 5 years. 3.What can we infer about the producer responsibility scheme? A.It's quite effective. B.It's quite practical. C.It will be cancelled soon. D.It serves no useful purpose. 4.What attitude did Louise Edge take to the soft drink companies? A.Doubtful. B.Favourable. C.Confused. D.Disappointed. 85 名师英语专项训练·高一 B 话题：火星观测 体裁：说明文 词数：281+118 阅读理解 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：6分钟 答案册：P40 Mars will be at its brightest in 15 years when it comes closest to Earth in the wee hours (Tuesday.You should be able to look up at the night sky and see it with the naked eye, provided there's no cloud cover. If you catch Mars around 12:50 pm Tuesday,it will be just 35.8 million miles away.The next time the red planet will be this close to Earth is until 2035.To mark Mars'big moment, Griffith Observatory in Los Angeles will host a free viewing party from 10 pm Monday to 2 am Tuesday.The grounds(not the buildings)will be open,and telescopes will be placed on the lawn for those who want a closer look. "Mars will be at its very best position for viewing through a telescope from Los Angeles, as it appears highest in the southern sky,"the observatory's website says. The Chabot Space &Science Center in Oakland is also throwing a viewing party.It runs from 10:30 pm Monday to 2:30 am Tuesday when telescopes and Mars-related activities will be available to visitors.The cost is $8 per person. Don't worry if you miss Mars at its closest point.It will continue to appear bright in the night sky until August 3. Mars will reach what's called opposition-a time when Mars,Earth and the Sun are in their orbits to form a straight line-on Friday.Some lucky stargazers will witness the longest lunar eclipse(月食)of the2 lst century. "On Friday,the moon will be fully engulfed()in the heart of Earth's shadow for 1 hour,42 minutes and 57 seconds,"an L.A.Times story said.Unfortunately,it won't be visible in North America. 1.Why will you go to the party in Los Angeles? A.To see your friends. B.To have a good time. C.To perform experiments. D.To have a close look at Mars. 2.The party in Oakland is different from the one in Los Angeles in that A.it lasts two hours B.it is free of charge C.it costs us some money D.it is well designed ahead 3.When can you see the longest lunar eclipse? A.On Friday. B.On Saturday. C.On Monday. D.On Tuesday. 4.From which is the text probably taken? A.A school textbook. B.A travel brochure. C.A research paper. C.A fashion magazine. 86 Part2能力提升 C 话题：拥有好睡眠 体裁：说明文 词数：228+60 七选五 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：6分钟 答案册：P40 Most teens need about 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night.Getting the right amount of sleep is essential for anyone who wants to do well on a test or play sports.Unfortunately,many teens don't get enough sleep. 1 Here are some of the signs that you may need more sleep: difficulty in waking up in the morning inability to concentrate falling asleep during classes Here are some things that may help you to sleep better: 2 Going to bed at the same time each night signals to your body that it's time to sleep.Waking up at the same time every day also can help establish()sleep patterns.So try to stick as closely as you can to your sleep schedule,even on weekends. Exercise regularly.Try not to exercise right before bed,as it can make it harder for you to fall asleep.3 Many sleep experts believe that exercising in late afternoon may actually help a person sleep. 4 Avoid violent,scary,or action movies or television shows right before bed- anything that might set your mind and heart racing.Reading books with involved or active plots()may also keep you from falling asleep. Create the right sleeping environment.5 Close your blinds or curtains.Light signals the brain that it's time to wake up.Staying away from bright lights (including computer screens). A.Relax your mind. B.Set a regular bedtime. C.Break the habit of staying up late. D.Sleeping is an important part in our life. E.Finish exercising at least 3 hours before bedtime. F.Studies show that people sleep best in a dark room. G.Even if you think you are getting enough sleep,you might not be. 2. 3. 5. 87 名师英语专项训练·高一 D语法填空 话题：罗伯特的经历 体裁：记叙文 词数：226 Passage 1 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：10分钟 答案册：P40 Robert is twenty-six and works in a middle school.Two and a half years ago,he was ill in hospital and there he knew a beautiful girl,1 worked as a caregiver.The girl took care 2 him and he made friends with her.They loved each other.About six 3 (month) later they married.Robert likes reading.When he comes home,he 4 (usual)reads some newspapers or books in the living room and his wife cooks in the kitchen.When the meat is roasted,his wife always tells him 5 (cut)it in two.Then they have supper together. After supper,they go out for a walk,or go to the cinema.And they enjoy 6 (they). One day Robert went to plant trees with his students.When he got home,he felt 7 (hunger).His wife roasted a piece of chicken that evening.This time Robert cut it in two and chose a bigger part for himself and gave her the smaller one."I remember,dear,"his wife said with 8 smile."When we married,you always gave me the bigger meat. 9 (hear)this,Robert felt embarrassed and shy even not knowing what to say.He thought for a while and said,"You cook 10 (well)now than before. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6 7. 8. 9. 10. D语法填空 话题：分享食物 体裁：记叙文 词数：215 Passage 2 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：10分钟 答案册：P41 Last night,we held a Harvest Festival,.complete with catered(提供饮食的)dinner for the staff and volunteers of Court Appointed Special Advocates in our county of California.It was a great gathering of 75 like-minded 1 (volunteer)as well as the 15 staff.There were many trays (2 turkey,ham,potatoes,roils,stuffing,salad,and two types (pumpkin,and baked apple)of 3 (individual)boxed pie section leftovers. At the end of the evening,my dear friend and I 4 (transport)it all to our garages 5 we stored it overnight.This morning we made a special 6 (deliver)to our local Marriott hotel to deliver it.Tonight's dinner will be 7 harvest feast for the 25 families 8 (stay)at the hotel after being evacuated()from the fire storm which has consumed a swath()of the area just to the northwest of our county here in northern California. My friend's husband collected fruits and vegetables from the local growers-150 pounds which he personally collected for our delivery.We're 9 (gratefully)to have this opportunity.Tomorrow we will be back with books and board games for the families 10 (enjoy)together. 1. w 3. 5. 6. 7. 8 9. 10. 88