能力提升 WEEK5-【名师专项】2025-2026学年高一英语五合一必刷题

PART2能力提升 Week5 Day1·30分钟组合练25 A 话题：故事书中的隐藏信息 体裁：说明文 词数：301+140 阅读理解 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7分钟 答案册：P24 What are the hidden messages in the storybooks we read to our kids?That's a question that may occur to parents as their children dive into the new books that arrived over the holidays.And it's a question that inspired a team of researchers to set up a study. For a taste of their findings,take a typical book in China:The Cat That Eats Letters. Seemingly it's about a cat that has an appetite for sloppy(马虎的)letters-“written too large or too small,.or if the letter is missing a stroke(笔画)”，explains one of the researchers, psychologist Cecilia Cheung,a professor at University of California Riverside."So the only way children can stop their letters from being eaten is to write really carefully and practice every day. But the underlying point is clear:“This is really instilling(逐步培养)the idea of effort that children have to learn to consistently practice in order to achieve a certain level,"says Cheung.And that idea,she says,is a core concept of Chinese culture.The book is one of dozens of storybooks from a list recommended by the education agencies of China,the United States and Mexico that Cheung and her collaborators(analyzed for the study. They created a list of "learning-related"values and checked to see how often the books promoted them.The values included setting a goal to achieve something difficult,putting in a lot effort to complete the task and generally viewing intelligence as a trait that can be acquired through hard work rather than a quality that you're born with. The results were published in the Journal of Cross Cultural Psychology.The storybooks from China stress those values about twice as frequently as the books from the U.S.and Mexico. 1.What does the underlined word "appetite"mean in Paragraph 2? A.Skill. B.Desire. C.Talent. D.Sense. 2.What is the implied message of The Cat That Eats Letters? A.Helping children get rid of sloppy habits. B.Developing children's writing skills. C.Analyzing the focus of children's writing practice. D.Encouraging children to keep practicing to achieve their goals. 3.What can we learn about "learning-related"values from the last two paragraphs? A.They are stressed more in China.B.They are often promoted by researchers. C.They can be got without effort.D.They are part of human intelligence. 4.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A.Problems of choosing books B.Values of storybooks in different countries C.Storybooks to read during the holidays D.Messages hidden in the storybooks 53 名师英语专项训练·高一 B 话题：小丑恐惧症 体裁：说明文 词数：303+124 阅读理解 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7分钟 客案册：P25 Are you frightened of clowns(H)?You are not alone.Coulrophobia,or the fear of clowns,is a widely recognized phenomenon.We set out to discover the reasons people are frightened by clowns,and to understand the psychology()behind this.To do this,we designed a question form to look at how many people suffer from coulrophobia and how much they are afraid of it.The test was completed by a group of 987 people aged between 18 and 77. More than half the volunteers(53.5%)said they were frightened of clowns at least to some degree,with 5%saying they were "extremely afraid"of them.We also discovered coulrophobia drops with age.Interestingly,we found the final explanation,of having had a fearful personal experience with a clown,had the lowest level of agreement.This shows that life experience alone is not a satisfying explanation for why people are afraid of them. In contrast,negative (description of clowns in popular culture was a much stronger contributing factor towards coulrophobia.This is understandable because most famous clowns in books and films are designed to be terrible-such as Pennywise,the creepy (毛骨悚然的)clown from Stephen King'sl986 novel It.. In fact the strongest factor we identified was hidden emotional signs suggesting that for many people,a fear of clowns comes from not being able to see their facial expressions due to their make-up.We cannot see their "true"faces and cannot understand their emotional purpose.So,for example,we don't know whether they have a frown()or a furrowed brow(眉头紧锁)，which would show anger.Not being able to be aware of what clowns are thinking or what they might do next makes some of us on edge when we are around them. 1.What is the second paragraph mainly about? A.The result of the coulrophobia test.B.A drop in coulrophobia. C.Explanations of coulrophobia. D.Reactions from volunteers. 2.What is a clown like in popular culture? A.Silly. B.Funny. C.Understanding. D.Horrible. 3.What do the underlined words "on edge"mean in Paragraph 4? A.Angry. B.Interested. C.Nervous. D.Proud. 4.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A.A clown's makeup can be uneasy B.This is why we're afraid of clowns C.Coulrophobia is no laughing matter D.This is how coulrophobia comes about 54 Part2能力提升 C 话题：七岁的小英雄 体裁：记叙文 词数：239+94 完形填空 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：15分钟 答案册：P25 In life and death situations,the instinct (to save those we love can grant us near superhuman powers.Last weekend,a little hero rose to meet such a 1 Chase Poust is only 7.He,his dad Steven,and his 4-year-old sister Abigail,were out for a family boating 2 on Florida's St.Johns River.Chase and Abigail were 3 at the stern()of the boat while Steven was on the boat fishing. 4 a strong current attacked and Abigail let go of the boat.Instantly 5 his sister would be swept away,Chase let go of the boat as well to try and 6 her. Steven leaped into the water,but he couldn't 7 both kids.Directing Chase to swim to the 8 for help,Steven stayed behind,keeping as 9 as he could to Abigail.It took Chase an hour to reach the shore.Once on solid ground,he 10 to the nearest house and called for help. Members of the Jacksonville Fire and Rescue Department came to 11 Steven and Abigail.To their delight,the two were found and 12 about an hour later-more than a mile away from the family's abandoned boat. Steven Poust couldn't be prouder of his son,or more 13.Thanks to the 7-year-old boy's 14,this is likely to be one day the Poust family will never 15.And Chase Poust is widely regarded as a little superhero. 1.A.chance B.challenge C.wonder D.condition 2.A.trip B.experience C.plan D.adventure 3.A.sleeping B.studying C.reading D.swimming 4.A.Hopefully B.Finally C.Suddenly D.Clearly 5.A.realizing B.imagining C.reflecting D.predicting 6.A.contact B.reach C.prevent D.control 7.A.take care of B.take hold of C.keep up with D.come up with 8.A.shore B.boat C.island D.house 9.A.distant B.rapid C.tight D.close 10.A.rushed B.climbed C.walked D.drove 11.A.find out B.look over C.make up D.search for 12.A.recognized B.appreciated C.rescued D.identified 13.A.grateful B.generous C.curious D.confident 14.A.cleverness B.bravery C.honesty D.kindness 15.A.revise B.stress C.concern D.forget 55 名师英语专项训练·高一 Day2·30分钟组合练26 A 话题：爱的联结 体裁：说明文 词数：308+135 阅读理解 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7分钟 答案册：P26 Bactrian camels()in the Gobi usually give birth to a baby camel every second year. But because of the terrible weather conditions,it is common for a mother or baby to die during or after the delivery.The result is often lonely babies and sad mothers who need one another. After centuries in the desert,the locals have developed a unique musical practice( when they want a mother camel to accept a newborn baby camel.When the practice starts,a musician plays his instrument,usually a Mongolian flute.The mother and baby are tied together,and another musician begins to sing:"khuus,khuus,khuus. At first,the mother either pays no attention to the baby or treats it badly.The "coaxer (劝诱者)”，at this point,changes the music based on the behavior.The singer begins to copy the sound of the camel's walking,running and voices.After many hours of this,the mother and baby are in tears,and are joined for life. However,each year fewer and fewer young people are willing to learn and pass down this tradition.In addition,more and more Mongolian families are sending daughters away to study and live in cities,and those who leave almost never return.The young men who remain in the desert struggle then to find wives and raise families that can help raise camels and keep the traditions alive.On top of that,many have discovered that motorbikes are cheaper than camels.All of these are killing the traditional way of life. A few Mongolians have turned to the United Nations to help save this practice.In 2015, they added it to their "List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding", but it's hard to know what influence this can have beyond recognizing the existence of the practice. 1.Why do the locals develop the Mongolian practice? A.To help baby camels get along with hosts. B.To make mother camels give birth more often. C.To calm down mother camels during the delivery. D.To strengthen mother camel and baby camel's relationships. 2.What can be inferred about the coaxing practice? A.It requires great skills. B.It lasts for a few days. C.The music is slow and sad. D.The practice is still popular today. 3.Why is the practice in danger? A.Because of the useless of camels. B.Because of the difficulty of the practice. C.Because of the changes in locals'lifestyle. D.Because of the terrible weather in the desert. 4.What's the attitude of the author towards the practice? A.Confident. B.Uncertain. C.Enthusiastic. D.Hateful. 56 Part2能力提升 B 话题：如何与父母沟通 体裁：说明文 词数：279+71 七选五 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：6分钟 答案册：P26 If you want to improve your relationship with Mom or Dad,try listening to them,just like you would listen to a friend. Now,it may seem kind of strange to treat your parents as if they were normal people,but it's worth trying.We're always saying to our parents,"1 "But have you ever stopped to consider that maybe you don't understand them? They have pressures,too,you know?While you're worrying about your friends and your upcoming history test,they're worrying about their bosses and how they're going to pay for your education.Like you,sometimes they get offended at work and go in the restroom to cry. 2 Your mom may have too much work stress to just sit down and relax at night.Your dad may get laughed at by the neighbors because of the car he drives.They may have unfulfilled dreams they've had to sacrifice so that you can reach yours.3 They laugh,they cry,they get their feelings hurt,and they don't always have their act together,just like me and you. 4 First,you'll gain greater respect for them.Second,if you take time to understand your parents,you'll get your way much more often.If they feel that you understand them, they'll be way more willing to listen to you,they'll be more flexible,and they'll trust you more. 5 Start by asking them some questions.When's the last time you asked your mom or dad,“How was your day today?”or“Tell me what you like and don't like about your job”or "Is there anything I could do to help around the house?" A.You don't understand me. B.Hey,parents are people,too. C.It's important to get on well with your parents. D.So how can you better understand your parents? E.Jump into their shoes and think from their point of view. F.They have days when they don't know how they will pay the bills. G.If you take time to listen to your parents,two incredible things will happen. 2. 3. 5. 57 名师英语专项训练·高一 话题：登山英雄 体裁：记叙文 词数：249+60 完形填空 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：15分钟 客案册：P26 In 2005,a sheep herder (named Sanu Sherpa in a remote village of Nepal's eastern mountain region came to Kathmandu. Sanu Sherpa had 1 of making a good life in Kathmandu.At the same time,he also had a 2 to become a climbing guide,a high-paid and respected 3 that many of his peers()would have thought of 4.He initially worked as a porter.In 2006,Sanu became a mountaineer after 5 climbing Cho Oyu (8,012 m)in his first 6.After 17 years,Sanu has set a new world record in mountaineering history. The 47-year-old Sherpa became the first climber in the world to 7 the planet's 14 highest mountains,not once,but twice-a feat()that no other climber has 8 Sanu's journey from a remote village to Kathmandu has its own adventures.The 9 fact was that over the years many Sherpas have died while 10 foreigners up to the peaks. But since Sherpas used to make 11 earnings by guiding foreign climbers to Nepal's countless peaks,mountain guides were in great 12 "A climbing Sherpa in a remote village used to be a hero.That 13 my father too. Good income,good clothes and good food,"said Nang Norbu,Sanu's son. But for Nang Norbu,it is still undecided whether he will 14 in his father's footsteps. "Actually,my father wants me to study because mountain climbing is dangerous.He doesn't 15 me to join his profession."said Nang Norbu. 1.A.dreamt B.informed C.reminded D.spoken 2.A.goal B.task C.duty D.chance 3.A.title B.job C.field D.honour 4.A.reaching B.exploring C.discovering D.pursuing 5.A.gradually B.constantly C.successfully D.occasionally 6.A.stage B.attempt C.section D.contest 7.A.challenge B.experience C.conquer D.resolve 8.A.achieved B.realized C.imagined D.predicted 9.A.sad B.interesting C.strange D.important 10.A.asking B.guiding C.inviting D.pushing 11.A.average B.common C.high D.regular 12.A.demand B.reply C.condition D.space 13.A.changed B.improved C.persuaded D.attracted 14.A.chase B.imitate C.follow D.catch 15.A.force B.forbid C.request D.encourage 58 Part2能力提升 Day3·30分钟组合练27 A 话题：神奇的喜鹊 体裁：说明文 词数：336+135 阅读理解 难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时：7分钟 答案册：P27 Science experiments don't always go as planned,but that doesn't mean you can't learn from them.Recently,Australian scientists learned something unexpected about magpies( when they tried to attach trackers to them to learn more about their habits. The birds the scientists hoped to study were Australian magpies.The researchers were eager to try a new tracker on them.They hoped to learn more about how far the birds flew and what they did during a normal day.The scientists are concerned that magpies may have a hard time adjusting as the world warms up because of climate change. To keep the trackers on the birds without causing flying problems,the researchers developed a special harness.It was tough,so it wouldn't come off by accident.But it had a special release controlled by magnets.This was meant to allow the scientists to free the birds from the harnesses at a special magnetic bird feeder,without having to catch the birds again. There was just one problem-the birds didn't like the trackers.The researchers placed trackers on five magpies using their special harnesses.But just ten minutes after setting up the last magpie,they noticed something unusual:an adult female magpie was helping another magpie get free from its harness. In a few hours,most of the other magpies had also been freed from their harnesses.By the third day,none of the birds had trackers anymore."The birds outsmarted us,said Dominique Potvin,one of the scientists. The scientists were disappointed about the trackers,but they realized that the magpies had taught them something else:that magpies are able and willing to help each other out,even if the bird that is helping doesn't get a reward. This is called "rescue behavior",and it's not that common in the animal world,especially among birds.The researchers are glad they've learned about the rescue behavior of magpies. But now they need to try again to figure out a good way to track these clever birds. 1.What did the researchers want to know by trying the new trackers? A.The magpies'daily activities. B.The magpies'natural habitat. C.How magpies got used to hot weather.D.How climate change influenced magpies. 2.Why is a special magnetic bird feeder used? A.To track the magpies. B.To catch the magpies. C.To put on the harnesses. D.To remove the harnesses. 3.How did the scientists react to the magpies'performance? A.They had their doubts. B.They showed their admiration. C.They felt disappointed. D.They expressed their concern. 4.What lesson did the scientists learn from the magpies? A.Try to be our personal best. B.Build a large circle of friends. C.Lend a hand to those in need. D.Solve problems in a creative way. 59 名师英语专项训练·高一 B 话题：天才琴童获赠三角钢琴 体裁：记叙文 词数：326+137 阅读理解 难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时：7分钟 答案册：P27 The story of 11-year-old piano prodigy()Jude Kofie warmed hearts on Twitter after a complete stranger gifted the boy with a $15,000 grand piano. "He's beyond special.He's Mozart level.It's coming from somewhere beyond,"piano tuner()Bill Magnusson said of young Kofie's musical talent.Magnusson,using an inheritance he received from his father,gifted a $15,000 grand piano to Kofie after he saw the piano prodigy on local news. Kofie cheered in excitement as the grand piano was wheeled into his Colorado home for the first time in a video that was shared on CBS News show "Sunday Morning". CBS"Sunday Morning"later summed up Kofie's story in a tweet that went viral with over 10,000 likes."Eleven-year-old Jude Kofie,of Aurora,Colorado,demonstrated a remarkable talent no one anticipated when he discovered an old keyboard and,without any lessons,began playing..” Twitter users reacted to the emotional story,with one reporter calling Jude Kofie and his family "amazing people".Magnusson was moved to help Kofie after he saw the boy playing the piano in a local news story.However,Magnusson was concerned that Kofie was not able to afford the piano lessons from professional teachers that he needed to grow as a piano player. "What resources are left over to help this special little soul?"Magnusson asked. Magnusson also promised Kofie's family that he would tune the piano once a month for the rest of his life."We're family now,"he said. Jude Kofie's father,Isaiah Kofie,was shocked at Magnusson's generosity."All for free,"he said."Who does that?"Jude's father asked,becoming visibly emotional.Isaiah Kofie told the news station that there's no way he could afford a grand piano and never would've imagined he'd have one in his living room. When asked how to explain his once-in-a-generation talent on the piano,Jude Kofie said that it was“a miracle'”.“That's what I prefer,.”he added. 1.What led to Bill Magnusson's act of kindness? A.Jude Kofie's brilliant talent. B.Jude Kofie's family background. C.Jude Kofie's practicing hard. D.Jude Kofie's requesting help. 2.What was Bill Magnusson still concerned about Jude Kofie? A.He would lack formal training. B.He would likely give up halfway. C.He wouldn't work hard enough. D.He wouldn't become successful. 3.How did Jude Kofie's father feel according to the text? A.Moved and doubtful. B.Confused and curious. C.Satisfied and pleased. D.Surprised and grateful. 4.What would be the most suitable title for the text? A.An 11-Year-Old Prodigy Attracted the Media's Attention B.The Video of Kofie's Story Went Viral on the Internet C.A Tuner Bought a Grand Piano for an 11-Year-Old Prodigy D.Twitter Users Showed Support for an 11-Year-Old Prodigy 60 Part2能力提升 C 话题：如何聆听 体裁：说明文 词数：273+71 七选五 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：6分钟 答案册：P28 Listening is one of the four primary forms of communication,along with reading, writing,and speaking.1 There's a higher form of listening,fortunately,which leads to real communication.We call it "genuine listening".And it's the kind of practice we want to put to use.But to do genuine listening,you need to do three things differently. 2 It is reported that only 7 percent of communication is contained in the words we use.The rest comes from body language (53 percent)and how we say words,or the tone and feeling reflected in our voice (40 percent).To hear what other people are really saying,you also need to listen to what they're not saying.3 almost everyone is tender inside and has a desperate need to be understood. Stand in their shoes.To become a genuine listener,you need to take off your shoes and stand in another's.In the words of Robert Byrne,"Until you walk a mile in another man's shoes you can't imagine the smell.4. Practice mirroring.Think like a mirror.What does a mirror do?It doesn't judge.It doesn't give advice.It reflects.Mirroring is simply this:Repeat back in your own words what the other person is saying and feeling.Mirroring isn't mimicking().Mimicking is when you repeat exactly what the other person says,like a parrot.If you practice mirroring but don't really desire to understand others,they will see through it.If your attitude is right but you don't have the skill,you'll be okay.5.If you have both the attitude and the skill, you'll become a powerful communicator! A.Choose some interesting topics B.Listen with your eyes,heart,and ears C.But it doesn't work the other way around D.However,many people don't know how to listen E.It's a bad habit to pretend to listen to other people F.No matter how hard people may appear on the surface G.You must try to see the world as they see it and feel as they feel 2. 3. 5. 61 名师英语专项训练·高一 D语法填空 话题：汉语水平考试 体裁：说明文 词数：217 Passage 1 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：10分钟 答案册：P28 The Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi,or HSK,a Chinese language proficiency test, (official)hosted its first test for high-level non-native speakers on Nov.26,2022. The new test criteria,2 are based on the Standard for Chinese Proficiency Grading Standards for International Chinese Language Education 3 (adopt)last year,ranks advanced test takers into three levels,from seven to nine. The new test includes 98 questions measuring students'language skills in the 4 (category)of listening,speaking,reading,writing and translation. It 5 (design)for international students pursuing postgraduate studies,students majoring in Chinese language studies outside of China,and non-native speakers using Chinese 6 academic research and economic,cultural and scientific communication. The 7 (high)HSK level,level nine,requires excellent skills in Chinese listening, speaking,reading,writing and specialized interpreting and translation,and test takers must be able to use various skills comprehensively 8 (communicate)in Chinese in a standard, fluent and appropriate way on a wide range of topics in a variety of contexts. 9 total of 240,000 students from more than 140 countries took part in the HSK tests in the first half of this year.According to the Ministry of Education,the Chinese language has been incorporated into the national education systems of more than 76 countries and over 25 million people 10 (learn)Chinese outside of China at present. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 8. 9. 10. D语法填空 话题：积极的心态 体裁：说明文 词数：244 Passage 2 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：10分钟 答案册：P28 "Look on the sunny side of life.""Turn your face toward the sun,and the shadows will fall behind you.""Every day may not be good,1 there is something good in every day. Researchers are finding that 2 (thought)like these can do far more than raise one's spirits.They may actually improve health and extend life. There is no longer any doubt that 3 happens in the brain influences what happens in the body.When 4 (face)a health crisis,we should actively cultivate positive emotions to boost the immune system and deal with depression.Studies have shown a link between having a positive outlook and health benefits like lower blood pressure,less heart disease,better weight control and 5 (healthy)blood sugar levels. Even when we're faced with an incurable illness,positive feelings and thoughts can 6 (great)improve our quality of life.Dr.Wendy Schlessel Harpham,an author of several books for people facing cancer,7 (learn)she had a cancer 27 years ago.During the next 15 years of treatments,she set the stage for 8 (happy)and hope by such measures as surrounding herself 9 people who lift her spirits,keeping a daily gratitude journal,doing something good for someone else,and watching funny,uplifting movies.Her cancer 10 (be)in remission(缓解)now for 12 years.. 1. 2. 3. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 62作者在讲述初识这名妇女时她们进行交流。 续写第二段首句：I told her that my teenage son worked far away from us and could not see us.那人讲述自己的儿子也在外地工 作。作者与她都是孤独的人，然后她们交流。 【参考范文】 I have never had too much trouble talking with strangers so I just started to talk to her.I don't know exactly what I said but I must have mentioned I was traveling with my husband. At first,she was quiet and then asked,"Do you know why I started to take this truck driving excursion with my husband?"Of course,I didn't,so I asked why.She went on to tell me how her teenage son studied in a foreign country and could not go home and she didn't like to stay at home alone. I told her that my teenage son worked far away from us and could not see us.Now we found out we had something else in common.I quickly introduced myself and she did the same.Mary expressed that she had not been able to talk to anyone about her loneliness because she felt that no one would understand. I let her know she was free to tell me anything she felt comfortable with.This woman began to share her stories.We talked,laughed and cried all the while.We gave each other an understanding hug knowing what we both had experienced.(161 words) Day6·30分钟组合练24 概要写作 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。全文说明早餐 的重要性。早餐给我们提供一天的能量， 为我们提供矿物质、葡萄糖等。同时，早餐 时间也是家人聚会的时间，有助于增强家 庭价值。 【思路点拨】 文章第一段以汽车需要汽油为比喻，说明 早餐对我们的重要性。第二段中的“the first 24 source of calcium,iron and Vitamin B that our body gets'”是核心，本段讲述早餐给我们提供 矿物质。第三段讲述水果和蔬菜在我们早餐 中的重要性。第四段讲述早餐中的葡萄糖在 我们健康中的作用。最后一段讲述早餐是家 人相聚的时刻。 【参考范文】 Just like cars need petrol,we need breakfast to keep us energetic.Breakfast provides us with the first source of calcium, iron and Vitamin B.And carbohydrate in our breakfast is very important for our brain. Besides,healthy breakfast must contain vitamins and minerals,so fruits and vegetables are important.On the other hand,breakfast is a time for the family to get together.(64 words) Part2能力提升 Week 5 Day1·30分钟组合练25 A阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章主要探讨 了我们读给孩子听的故事书里隐藏了一些 与学习相关的价值观。 1.B词义猜测题。根据第二段破折号后解 释的内容以及下文“So the only way children can stop their letters from being eaten is to write really carefully and practice every day.”可知，这只猫对吃掉潦草的字母 有欲望。故appetite表示“食欲：欲望”。故 选B项。 2.D细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知， 这本书旨在鼓励孩子们不断练习以达到目 标。故选D项。 3.A细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句 可知，来自中国的故事书更强调和学习相关 的价值观。故选A项。 4,D主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第一句 "What are the hidden messages in the storybooks we read to our kids?”并结合下 文研究人员的分析可知，文章主要探讨了故 事书里与学习相关的价值观。故D项“隐 藏在故事书里的信息”可以作为本文的最佳 标题。故选D项。 难句分析 The values included setting a goal to achieve something difficult,putting in a lot effort to complete the task and generally viewing intelligence as a trait that can be acquired through hard work rather than a quality that you're born with.这些价值观包括设 定一个完成某些艰巨任务的目标，付出大 量努力完成任务，并通常将智力视为通过 辛勤努力而能够获得的特质，而非天生具 备的品质。 解析：本句是复合句。本句主干为The values included.。“setting."“putting.” “viewing..”为并列宾语，其中that can be acquired through hard work that you're born with是定语从句，分别修饰a trait和a quality。 B阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍 了“小丑恐惧症”以及人们害怕小丑的原因 和背后的心理因素。 1.A主旨大意题。第二段第一句提到，超过 一半的志愿者(53.5%)说他们至少在某种 程度上害怕小丑，5%的人说他们“非常害 怕”小丑。后面还叙述了一些发现。由此可 知，第二段的主要内容是关于小丑恐惧症的 试验结果。故选A。 2.D细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知， 大多数书中和电影中的小丑被设计得令人 害怕，故选D。 3.C词义猜测题。根据最后一段第二、三句 可知，我们无法看到小丑的真实面孔，不能 意识到小丑在想什么，或者他们下一步会做 什么，这让一些人在他们身边时感到紧张。 故画线词意思是“紧张的”。故选C 4.B主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了“小丑恐 惧症”以及人们害怕小丑的原因和背后的心 理因素。由此可知，B选项“这就是我们害 怕小丑的原因”最适合作文章标题。故 选B。 C完形填 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。Chase Poust只是一个七岁的男孩，可是，他在关 键时候表现出惊人的毅力和勇气，救了他 的父亲和妹妹。 L.B根据下文可知，Chase Poust救了父亲和 妹妹，挽救亲人(save those we love)是一个 重大的“挑战”。 2.A Chase Poust一家三人去附近的河边，这 属于一次短途的“旅行”。 3.D根据下文Abigail let go of the boat可 知，Chase Poust和妹妹手抓着船尾在“游 泳”，其实就是玩水。 4.C这时候，有一股激流“突然”袭来，妹妹 Abigail松开了抓着船尾的手(Abigail let go of the boat)。 5.A Chase Poust'“意识到”妹妹Abigail将被 水冲走。 6.B Chase Poust也松开了手，想去救妹妹。 reach表示“伸出手以触到、抓到或拿 到…”。 7.C父亲Steven赶快跳进了水里，可是他无 法“赶上”两个孩子。keep up with表示“跟 上，赶上” 8.A根据下文可知，Chase Poust游到“岸上” 去求救。 9.D父亲Steven想尽可能地“靠近”女儿 Abigail。 10.A Chase Poust一上岸就“冲往”最近的房 子去求救。 11.D救援人员马上去“搜寻"Chase Poust的 父亲和妹妹。 l2.C根据下文Steven Poust couldn'tbe prouder of his son可以判断两人被成功 救援。 25 l3.A父亲Steven Poust对儿子Chase Poust 不但非常自豪，而且非常“感激”。 14.B两人能够获救，主要归功于Chase Poust的“勇敢和毅力”。 15.D对Poust一家来说，这自然是非常“难 忘”的一天。 Day2·30分钟组合练26 A阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍 了当地蒙古人的一种习俗，通过劝诱者的 哄诱来加强母骆驼和小骆驼的关系，然而 随着当地人生活方式的改变，这种实践惯 例和传承已经处于濒危之中。 1.D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知， 当地人推行这种惯例是为了加强母骆驼和 小骆驼的关系。故选D项。 2.A推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知， “劝诱者”会根据骆驼的行为改变音乐。唱 歌的人会模仿骆驼走路、奔跑和声音。由此 推出哄诱练习需要很高的技能。故选 A项。 3.C细节理解题。根据第四段前两句以及 最后一句可知，这种惯例处于频危之中是因 为当地人生活方式的改变。故选C项。 4.B推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，一些 蒙古人已经求助于联合国来帮助挽救这种 惯例。但除了承认这种做法的存在之外，很 难知道这能产生什么影响。由此推知，作者 对这一习俗（是否能延续下去）的态度是不 确定的。故选B项。 核心短语 give birth to生孩子，生下pay no attention to不注意‖be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事‖pass down把…传给后 人‖on top of除…之外还有…；在某 物上面turn to向…求助 熟词生义 delivery熟义n.递送，交付生义.分娩， 生产 26 B七选五 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。我们常常 抱怨父母不理解我们，其实，父母也需要我 们的理解。作者认为，相互理解的关键是 沟通和交流。 L.A根据下句反问（你是否停下来去考虑过 或许你不理解自己的父母呢？)可知，A项符 合语境。 2.F根据上下文可知，本段主要说明父母的 种种艰辛和不易，因此F项符合语境。 3.B上下文都在描述我们父母在现实生活 中面临的各种艰难，因此B项承上启下。 4.G本段说明了聆听和理解父母带来的两 个好处，因此G项适合作为本段的主旨概 括句。 5.D下文具体说明我们应该如何与父母进 行沟通和交流，因此D项符合语境，引领 本段。 核心短语 be worth doing sth.值得做某事‖gain respect for获得尊重‖get your way随心 所欲 C完形填室 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。Sanu Sherpa是一名来自尼泊尔的牧羊人。他通 过自身的努力创造了第二次攀登世界上14 座海拔超过8,000米山峰的世界纪录。 l.A来自偏僻乡村的Sanu Sherpa到首都加 德满都是为了追求自己的“梦想”。 2.A下文提到的become a climbing guide是 他的一个努力的“目标”。 3.B空前的a high-paid and respected暗示这 里应该填入job。 4.D既然是高薪且受人尊敬的工作，自然是 很多人愿意去“追求”。 5.C2006年，Sanu Sherpa“成功”登上卓奥友 峰后，正式成为一名登山者。 6.B Sanu Sherpa第一次挑战卓奥友峰就成 功了。attempt意为“尝试”，符合语境。 7.C这位47岁的Sherpa成为世界上第一位 两次“征服”地球上14座最高山峰的登 山者。 8.A前面的feat意为“功绩”，可与其构成搭 配的动词有accomplish、achieve、perform等。 9.A下文提到的over the years many Sherpas have died是一件“令人伤心的”事实。 1o.B文章第二段首次提到become a climbing guide,下文也提到by guiding foreign climbers,故B项正确。 1l.C根据下段信息“Good income,good clothes and good food”可知，类似Sherpa 的人们从事的登山向导职业收入很高，故 C项正确。 12.A由于越来越多的外国人从事登山，因 此登山向导的需求量很大。in great demand意为“非常需要的：受欢迎的”。 13.D根据上下文可知，从事登山向导职业 收入高且受人尊敬，因此这“吸引了”Nang Norbu的父亲。 I4.C Nang Norbu还没有决定是否追随父亲 的脚步从事登山向导职业。follow in one's footsteps是固定短语，表示“效法某人；以 某人为榜样：步某人的后尘” I5.D根据上句可知，Nang Norbu的父亲希 望他好好学习，并不“鼓励”他从事登山 行业。 Day3·30分钟组合练27 A阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。最近，一 些澳大利亚科学家对当地一种喜鹊进行研 究，结果他们有惊人的发现。 1.A细节理解题。根据第二段可知，澳大利 亚研究人员主要想了解这种喜鹊的日常生 (They hoped to learn more about how far the birds flew and what they did during a normal day.)。故A项正确. 2.D细节理解题。根据第三段可知，为了研 究这种喜鹊，研究人员用一种带子将跟踪器 绑在喜鹊的身上：而研究人员使用这种特制 的磁性喂鸟器，是为了（在鸟吃食物时）将绑 在其身上的带子自动去掉(This was meant to allow the scientists to free the birds from the harnesses at a special magnetic bird feeder)。故D项正确。 3.B推理判断题。根据最后三段可知，研究 人员对跟踪器被拆卸掉感到失望，但是对喜 鹊表现出的聪明智慧和无私关爱却欣喜无 比，赞赏有加。故B项正确。 4,C推理判断题。综合全文可知，研究人员 从喜鹊身上看到的主要是不求回报，无私互 助的精神(magpies are able and willing to help each other out,even if the bird that is helping doesn't get a reward)。最后一段中 的“The researchers are glad they've learned about the rescue behavior of magpies.”有明 确暗示。故C项正确。 词缀变形 normal adj.正常的→abnormal ad.不正常 的‖unusual adj..不寻常的→usual adj..寻 常的→usually adu,经常地‖disappointed adj.失望的-·disappoint.使失望- disappointment n.失望 核心短语 be eager to do sth.急切地想做某事‖come off脱落，掉落l by accident偶然 B阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。Jude Kofie是美国一名11岁的钢琴爱好者，钢琴 调音师Bill Magnusson被其钢琴天赋所吸 引，贈送他一架价值15,000美元的三角 钢琴。 1.A细节理解题。根据第二段可知，B Magnusson评价Jude Kofie弹钢琴是莫扎 特级别的。由于被其钢琴天赋所征服，他给 对方买了一架新钢琴。故A项正确。 2.A细节理解题。根据第五段可知，Bl Magnusson仍然担心的问题是：Jude Kofie 可能负担不起昂贵的钢琴课费用。故A项 正确。 27 3.D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知， Jude Kofie家境贫穷，他的父亲对于突如其 来的三角钢琴感到非常震惊：根据常识，他 肯定对Bill Magnusson是非常感激的。故 D项正确。 4.C主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要 讲述了钢琴调音师Bill Magnusson给11岁 的男孩Jude Kofie赠送三角钢琴的故事。 故C项正确。 核心短语 sum up概括，总结‖go viral短期内获得大 量传播，迅速走红，变得火爆 C七选五 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。现实生活 中，很多人并不懂得聆听的重要性，也不善 于聆听。那么，在人际交往中，我们应该怎 样做到真正的聆听呢？ 1.D上句强调聆听的重要性，D项与其形成 转折关系，符合语境。 2.B本段强调沟通交流中非语言因素的重 要性，包括身体语言、语气、语调及情感等， 因此B项适合作为本段的小标题和主旨句。 3.F下句指出大部分人的内心是柔软的和 渴望被理解的，这正好与F项形成意义上的 转折。 4.G本段主要建议我们要学会换位思考 (Stand in their shoes..),因此G项符合 语境。 5.C上句指出：如果我们有真诚的态度而缺 乏沟通技能，这没关系。接下来作者要表达 的意思是：反之则不行(But it doesn't work the other way around.)。也就是说，如果我 们有沟通技能但缺乏真诚的态度，这样是不 行的。 核心短语 put to use投人使用ll in one's shoes处于某 人的境地‖take off脱下，脱去；起飞‖see hrough看穿，识破 28 D语法填 Passage 1 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。汉语水平 考试（简称HSK)为测试母语为非汉语者 (包括外国人、华侨、华裔和中国少数民族 考生)的汉语水平而设立的一项汉语能力 标准化考试。中文高等水平HSK79级全 球首考于2022年11月26日举行。 1.officially考查副词。本空后面是动词 hosted,因此这里需要一个副词来修饰它。 2.which考查定语从句。本空前的criteria 为先行词，关系代词which引起一个非限制 性定语从句。 3.adopted考查非谓语动词。本空前的核心 词是Standard,这里表示去年“被采用”的标 准，因此用表达被动概念的过去分词作后置 定语。 4.,categories考查名词。因为本空后面提到 了听，说、读、写、译五大类别，因此这里应该 用category的复数形式 5.is designed考查时态和语态。这里表示汉 语水平考试为攻读研究生的国际学生等人 群设计，在陈述一个客观事实，因此用一般 现在时的被动语态。 6.for考查介词。本空前是using Chinese,本 空后面是“使用汉语的目的”，因此用介 词for。 7.highest考查形容词。第二段提到汉语水 平考试有三个级别：from seven to nine, 此可知九级是最高级别，故填入形容词最高 级形式。 8.to communicate考查非谓语动词。本空后 面说明考生使用各种汉语综合技能的目的， 因此这里用动词不定式作目的状语。 9.A考查冠词。a total of是一个固定短语， 表示“总计”。 lO.re learning考查时态。本句时间状语是 at present,因此这里应该用现在进行时. Passage 2 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。积极的心态不 仅让我们更幸福，还有益于我们的身心 健康。 L.but考查分句之间的逻辑关系。根据语 境，前后分句存在转折关系，因此填人but。 2.thoughts考查可数名词复数。thought'“思 想，想法”为可数名词，这里表达复数概念 因此填入thoughts。 3.what考查主语从句。根据语境， influences为从句的谓语动词，因此前面需 要一个主语或主语从句。这里what引导主 语从句，并在该从句中作主语。 4.facing考查省略句。本句主语为we,“面 对”是一个主动发出的动作，因此用现在分 词；这里的when facing相当于when we are facing。 5.healthier 考查形容词比较级。前面的 lower、less和better暗示此处应该用形容词 的比较级形式。 6.greatly考查副词。这里需要一个副词来 修饰动词improve,因此填入greatly 7.learned/learnt考查时态。根据下文可知， 这里是在叙述过去发生的事，所以应该用一 般过去时。 8.happiness考查名词。所填词作介词fo 的宾语，and后面的hope暗示本空所填词 与其并列，因此填入名词happiness。 9.with考查固定搭配。surround..with.. 是固定搭配，意为“用…包围…”，因此 填入with IO.has been考查时态。根据后面的时间状 语forI2 years可知，这里应该用现在完成 时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态。 语法锦囊：能与现在完成时连用的时间状 语有很多，如just、already、yet、before never、ever、recently等。常见的有：“since 十过去的时间点”（自从…以来）：s0far (到目前为止)；in/for/during/over the past/last,.,years/weeks/months(在过 去/最近的…年/周/月中)；upto/until now(到现在为止)等。 Day4·30分钟组合练28 A语法填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。近日，日 本科学家已经研发出一种特殊的电子筷 子，旨在帮助人们减少对食盐的摄入量。 L.Though/Although/Whie考查连词。前后 两个分句之间存在转折关系，Though/ Although/While可以引导一个让步状语 从句。 2.saltier考查形容词。本空后面的than暗 示这里应该用形容词的比较级。 3.sells考查时态。Kirin公司销售食品和饮 料是一个现存的客观事实，因此用一般现 在时。 4.are put考查时态和语态。这里表示筷子 头“被放进”嘴里，根据语境应该用一般现在 时，因此这里用一般现在时的被动语态。 5.to be felt考查非谓语动词。“too.. t0..”表示“太…而不能…”。这里表 示这种电子筷子所发出的轻微电流太小，几 乎无法“被感受到”，因此这里用动词不定式 的被动式。 6.wt山考查介词。这里表示“用”这种筷子， 食物中的盐量可以降低30%，而口感不变。 7.ways考查名词复数。这里表示Kiin公 司正在调研这种筷子跟其他厨房器具一起 使用的“方法”，应该用名词的复数形式。 8.where考查定语从句。本空前的Japan是 先行词，这里关系副词where引导一个非限 制性定语从句。 9.recommended考查非谓语动词。这里表 示“被世界卫生组织推荐”的食盐摄入量，因 此用表达被动概念的过去分词作后置定语。 10.their考查代词。本空后的chopstick prototype是名词词组，因此这里需要填人 一个形容词性物主代词。 B应用文写作 【参考范文】 Dear Jack, I'm sorry to hear that you run into difficulties when learning maths.I can 29 understand how you feel,but don't worry.The following tips might be helpful to you. First of all,keep practicing because practice makes perfect.There's no substitute for practice when it comes to mastering maths, so do maths problems on a daily basis.What's more,find a good partner or join a study group.This can help you to tackle difficult problems together and learn more effectively. Finally,it's a good idea to make connections. Try to connect maths concepts to real-life situations,which will help you see maths in a new perspective(非限制性定语从句). I sincerely hope my suggestions will be of benefit to you and wish you great success in your maths learning! Yours, Li Hua Day5·30分钟组合练29 读后续写 【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。作者的生活原 本舒适而稳定，但是一次搬家使这种生活 发生了改变。作者能顺利适应新的生活 吗？一起读一读本文。 【思路点拨】 本文第一段描写的是作者稳定的生活。 第二段开始写作者的生活发生了变化。第三 段到第五段都是作者生活中的具体变化，包括 在六年级的时候搬家去一个新地方、适应新的 邻里环境、适应新的学校。 续写部分是具体描写在学校的场景。续 写第一段的提示是老师向作者介绍新的同桌， 续写时应侧重描写作者在课堂上的表现以及 作者思考新同桌是否能接受自己的心理活动。 续写第二段的提示是在餐厅内吃午餐。续写 时可结合和同学吃饭的情景，描述一下两个人 的交流，以及最后两个人是否能相处愉快。 【参考范文】 Mr.Bernstein welcomed me to the class and introduced me to my new seatmate-Janet. 30 I took my seat and Janet greeted me with a warm smile.There wasn't time for conversation because Mr.Bernstein began to rapidly detail the requirements for our class.I wrote as fast as possible,stealing occasional peeks at Janet.What was she like?Would she accept me?I would find out the answers soon enough,during lunch period. We walked to the cafeteria,sat together, and opened our lunch bags.Between bites of our sandwiches,we began to ask each other questions.Her responses were not at all what I expected.Home?It turned out that we lived about a fifteen-minute walk apart.Upbringing? Her parents were as strict as mine:no make- up.The smiles on both our faces broadened with each new exchange.It turned out that Janet was a very nice girl and we felt like old friends at the first meeting because we had so much in common. Day6·30分钟组合练30 概要写作 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。竞争像硬币的 两面，既有优点又有缺点。怎样算是使康 的竞争呢？快来看一看本文。 【思路点拨】 概述本文的关键是抓住competition的积 极和消极两个方面。文章前两段解释了竞争 的意义以及竞争的积极方面。第三段阐明了 竞争的消极方面。第四段说明竞争的积极和 消极取决于竞争的对象。最后一段通过列举 一本书中的观点证明竞争的消极影响。 【参考范文】 Speaking of competition.it can be very healthy,which helps us to improve ourselves, go beyond ourselves and seek perfection. However,competition also has its dark side. Whether competition is sunny or dark depends on whom you compete with-yourself or others.In the book The Iner Game of Tennis,the author Tim vividly described the negative effects competition has on us.(62 words) Week 6 Day1·30分钟组合练31 A阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章主要说明 了倒走的好处以及如何开始倒走。 1.C推理判断题。第一段提到走路是一件 自然而然的事情。很多人忘记了散步对健 康的好处。第二段提出问题并说明倒着走 可能带来额外的健康益处。由此推知，作者 在开头提到“步行的好处”是为了引导我们 “倒着走”。故选C。 2.B词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“when walking backwards is almost 40 percent higher than walking at the same speed forwards'”以及“with one study showing reductions in body fat for women who completed a six-week backwards walk”可 知，倒走比以同样速度向前走消耗的能量高 出近40%，故画线词意思是“消耗”，故选B。 3.C主旨大意题。通读第四段可知，本段讲 述了倒着走的步骤和方法，综合选项，“我们 如何开始倒走”能概括本段。故选C。 4,B主旨大意题。文章主要说明了倒走的 好处以及如何开始倒走，B选项“倒着走真 的对你有好处”最符合文章大意，适合作文 章标题。故选B。 词缀变形 additional adj.额外的→additionally ad.此 外→addition n.增添，增加‖stability n.稳 定性→stable adj..稳定的→stably ad.稳 定地‖effective adj..有效的~effect m.效果 核心短语 fail to do sth.不能做某事lead to导致 be likely to do sth.可能做某事‖fall over 跌倒in the interest of safety安全起见l speed up加速 B阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。身处网络 时代，我们每天面对没完没了的电子千扰。 这些电子千扰会对我们产生什么影响呢？ 1.A细节理解题。根据第二段可知， Maryanne Wolf认为，电子干扰带来的结果 是：我们很难全身心地专注于某事，也很难 认真地活在当下。故A项正确。 2.C细节理解题。根据第三段可知，Ki Lukoff指出，在那些app以及社交媒体平台 的背后，很多工作人员想尽一切办法去吸引 网络用户的注意力。故C项正确。 3.B推理判断题。根据最后两段可知， Daniel Le Roux提出media multi-tasking(媒 体多任务)这一概念，然后通过列举驾驶员 禁用手机这一例子来说明media multi- tasking带来的危害。故B正确。 ④.A推理判断题。综合全文可知，作者第一 段先陈述电子干扰这一社会现象并提出问 题，接下来通过引用三位专家的观点来进一 步阐述这一话题。故A项正确。 C完形填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和哥 哥在一所学校附近打网球时不小心打碎了 该校一扇窗户的玻璃，他们回家后，父亲引 领他们做出了正确的选择 1.A上文交代作者和哥哥在一所学校附近 打网球，因此应该是用球拍“击打”球 2.D根据下文可知，在他们打球时发生了 “意想不到的”事一一他们打碎了一扇窗户 的玻璃。 3.A下文信息went crashing through one of the upstairs windows暗示网球失去了“挖 制”。 4.B下段信息no one saw us暗示当时现场 没有其他人。in sight表示“能看见”。 5.C由于他们犯了错误，因此作者感到有点 儿“紧张”。 6.B这里是哥哥对作者问题做出的“答 复”—一直接回家。 31