精品解析： 河南省信阳市息县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末学业质量监测英语试卷

河南息县初中八年级2024——2025学年度下期期末学业质量监测 英语学科试题 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场、座号和考号填写在试卷和答题卡上的相应位置。 2.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 3.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the man go to work now? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 2 What are the speakers talking about? A. A pop film. B. A beautiful song. C. An exciting film. 3. What will the speakers do today? A. Go to a movie show. B. Visit Mark’s mum. C. Eat out with Mark. 4. When will the next train to Beijing leave? A. At 8:00. B. At 11:15. C. At 10:45. 5. What is Kate doing? A. Having a class. B. Shopping in a mall. C. Seeing a friend off. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Why can’t the woman go to the City Museum today? A. It’s under repair. B. It prepares for the art show. C. It’s closed on Mondays. 7. What is the correct order of the places to the Art Museum? A Bank→Bookstore→Post Office B. Bookstore→Post Office→Bank C. Supermarket→Park→Post Office 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Where are the speakers talking? A. In the classroom. B. On the phone. C. In the bookshop. 9. Which place did they visit last year? A. A small village. B. A small town. C. A small school. 10. How will they raise money? A. By selling old clothes. B. By selling old books. C. By selling old toys. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题。 11. When can people go shopping at Lucky Supermarket? A. At 8:00 am. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 9:30 pm. 12. What can people buy on the third floor? A. Food and drinks. B. Clothes and shoes. C. TVs and computers. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What’s the man’s coat made of? A. Cotton. B. Wool. C. Leather. 14. What has the man read recently? A. A book about science. B. A book about clothes. C. A book about materials. 15. Who does the woman want to buy a coat for? A. Her brother. B. Her father. C. Her mother. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的内容完成下面表格，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 The Traditional Chinese Culture Festival Time This Saturday from 16 pm to 5 pm. Place On the school 17 . Activities ●Make paper-cuts. ●Learn to write with a 18 . ●Taste delicious traditional food. Notice ● 19 on time. ●Wear comfortable clothes and shoes. ●Bring a pen and a 20 notebook. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A How nice it would be to have a cup of hot or cold bubble tea (珍珠奶茶)! Many people around the world, especially the young, like it a lot. The bubble tea market was just at a price of over $2,000 million in 2019 but will be up to $3,000 or $4,000 million by 2027. Now, Let’s try making this drink at home! Ingredients: ✱black tea bags (5g) ✱water (500ml) ✱sugar (20g) ✱tapioca pearls (薯粉珍珠) (50g) ✱milk (100ml) Steps: ✱Put the black tea bags into freshly boiled water. ✱Add water and sugar to a pot and stir (搅拌) quickly. Heat the water over medium-high heat until the water boils and the sugar is completely into the water. Now you have the syrup (糖浆). ✱Boil water in another pot and add some tapioca pearls into it. Stir the pearls and wait for them up to the top. Then, keep cooking for another 5 minutes. ✱Fill another cup with the tea. Add the hot tapioca pearls into the cup. Next, add some milk and the syrup to the cup. Stir and taste the drink. Add more milk or syrup according to your taste. Bubble tea is delicious, but drinking too much of it can harm your health. If you really enjoy bubble tea, try to have less sugar in it and only have one cup every few weeks. 1. Which of the following is NOT in the ingredients? A. B. C. D. 2. Why did the writer list the numbers in Paragraph 1? A. To worry about the bubble tea market. B. To show how popular the bubble tea is. C. To introduce where the bubble tea market is. D. To conclude the ways of making bubble tea. 3. How many pots do we need to make bubble tea according to the text? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 4. Which of the following is the right order of making bubble tea? ①Make black tea. ②Cook tapioca pearls. ③Add some milk and syrup. ④Heat the water with sugar until it boils. A. ④①③② B. ④②①③ C. ①③④② D. ①④②③ 5. What can we learn from the text? A. We shouldn’t drink bubble tea too often. B. It’s necessary to stop drinking bubble tea. C. There is no need to add sugar into bubble tea. D. To have one cup every week is good for our health. B In an art class, the students were busy preparing for the coming art show. Some planned to paint, while others wanted to work with clay (黏土). “What will you do for the show, Darlene?” asked Mrs. Reynolds. “I’m not sure yet” said Darlene. Later Mrs. Reynolds wrote “What is art?” on the board. The students had a long discussion. Amber said art was painting a picture, and Bryce thought it was making something from clay. “Art is different for each of us. Sometimes art makes you feel good. Sometimes art is educational. It can make you think,” said Mrs. Reynolds. That night, Darlene planned her art project but kept it a secret. The day of the show finally came. The students placed their projects on tables. When Wendy saw Darlene’s art, she laughed. “You call that art?” she said. Everyone gathered around. In front of them was a pile of junk! Mrs. Reynolds walked over and asked, “What’s the name of your art piece, Darlene?” “It is called ‘Our School’,” said Darlene. “What can you tell us about your art?” asked Mrs. Reynolds. Darlene said, “Well, every day at school I picked up things that kids threw on the ground. My art shows how we should keep our school clean.” For the rest of the day, students from other classes came to see the art show. Everyone stopped to look at Darlene’s art, and everyone had something to say about it. Now it was time for the judges (评委) to pick the best artwork. Mrs. Reynolds announced (宣布) the winners of the first second, and third prizes. Darlene’s name was not among them. Then Mrs. Reynolds said, “I have one more prize for the most thoughtful and creative artwork. It goes to Darlene for ‘Our School’. She’s shown us art is everywhere if we look for it.” Darlene smiled as she accepted her prize. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did the students discuss in their art class? A. What art means and its different forms. B. What the most famous artwork in history is. C. What steps to take to prepare for the art show. D. What tools are best for painting and clay work. 7. How did Wendy feel about Darlene’s artwork at first? A. She praised it. B. She doubted it. C. She helped explain it. D. She paid no attention to it. 8. What did Darlene want to express through her artwork? A. To show her love for school life. B. To introduce her school’s history. C. To describe the school’s buildings. D. To remind students to keep school clean. 9. Why did Mrs. Reynolds give Darlene a special prize? A. Because she followed traditional art skills. B. Because her artwork was the most beautiful. C. Because her idea was thoughtful and creative. D. Because she got the most support from students. 10. What lesson does the story try to teach us? A. Winning prizes is the goal of art. B. The art show is important at school. C. Teachers always know the best artworks. D. Creativity can turn common things into art. C Cloud Tourism is a new way to travel. People can visit different places by watching live videos online. This helps those who don’t have time to travel. Zha Liguo is a guide who works at Mount Huangshan. He started live-streaming in 2020. During big holidays, he showed sunrises and sunsets. Over 2 million people watched on their phones. Workers, the old, and even people who were sick followed him. Cloud Tourism has many advantages. People don’t have to worry about where to stay how to get there, or what to eat. They can enjoy the scenery without going outdoors. It saves time and money. Now many people take virtual (虚拟的) tours. A live tour of Shanghai Wild Animal Park drew over 10 million viewers in less than a month. This shows how popular Cloud Tourism has become. Cloud Tourism is an easy and safe way to travel. It allows people to see beautiful places all over the world without leaving their homes. Even though computers can’t take the place of real trips, Cloud Tourism can help people know more about the world and discover new places. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What is Cloud Tourism? A. A new place of interest. B. A new travelling lover. C. A new way to travel. D. A new holiday to travel. 12. What does the underlined word “live-streaming” mean in Paragraph 2? A. B. C. D. 13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. What advantages does Cloud Tourism have? B. What’s Cloud Tourism? C. How can we enjoy Cloud Tourism? D. How many people like Cloud Tourism? 14. Why is Cloud Tourism easy and safe? A. People can save more money. B. People can taste more delicious food. C. People can know more than others. D. People can see the world without going there by themselves. 15. In which part can we read this passage? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Culture. D. Education. D If you find yourself feeling a little less cheerful than you were when days are going from summer to autumn, it’s not your imagination (幻觉). ____16____ “It’ s true,” said Kathryn Roecklein. “The changes don’t always affect everyone in the same way. But seasonal mood changes often include (包括) less energy, losing interest in favourite activities and changes in sleep. ____17____” There are a lot of reasons why our moods change with the season, but a big factor (因素) is light. “The hours of day, which are shortest in winter and longest in summer, are the main reason,” Roecklein said. ____18____ So it’s not surprising if you feel those mood changes around the same time. We should remember that “winter blues” is not something we can’t get over. ____19____ First, get yourself bathed in the sun. A walk outside in the sun in the morning will certainly make you feel better. Second, eat healthily. ____20____ What’s more, make time for your friends. A good chat with your best friends makes your day. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Here are a few things you can do. B. There is a science-backed reason why you feel unhappy easily in the cooler months. C. Try more fruit, vegetables and drink lots of water. D. You may have trouble sleeping or want to sleep more than usual. E. Sunsets are getting earlier and earlier when autumn begins. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Ella wore a new dress to school. She ____21____ like a famous model. The dress was so special because she ____22____ it! “It’s so pretty, Ella. I can’t believe you ____23____ and sewed (缝制) that all by yourself!” Mom said excitedly. “How long did that ____24____?” Mom asked. “Two weeks!” Ella answered. “Nice job, Ella!” Mom said. Ella had so many problems making the dress, ____25____ right now it was all worth it. At school, many girls ____26____ her dress and she was happy. After class, she played on the swing (秋千) and thought, “This is the first ____27____ made by myself. I wish to have my own fashion brand with all kinds of clothes. It’s my ____28____! Someday it will come true.” When the swing was close to ____29____, Ella jumped off. Then she heard her dress rip (撕破). Her dress was ripped in the back! Ella felt ____30____! Luckily, Miss Miller came over. She ____31____ her sweater and asked Ella to put it on. Then Ella went home and ____32____ her mom about it. “That was so ____33____ of Miss Miller! And I have a gift for you!” Mom said. Then Ella was ____34____ to see a sewing machine (缝纫机)! Ella thanked her mom with great happiness. Maybe it was the ____35____ of her dream. 21. A. sounded B. felt C. sang D. tasted 22. A. made B. bought C. drew D. found 23. A. surveyed B. spread C. expressed D. designed 24. A. pay B. show C. take D. work 25. A. so B. until C. but D. because 26. A. forgot B. kept C. dropped D. liked 27. A. gift B. dress C. handbag D. sweater 28. A. dream B. story C. lesson D. job 29. A. serving B. failing C. waking D. stopping 30. A. bored B. lucky C. upset D. happy 31. A. took off B. put up C. looked for D. talked about 32. A. asked B. told C. helped D. cheered 33. A. serious B. nice C. strong D. special 34. A. successful B. tired C. surprised D. angry 35. A. price B. meaning C. shape D. beginning 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 bring China look and across they choice show tradition early During the Spring Festival, Chinese families come together for a big dinner. And dumplings, also known as jiaozi, usually play an important role in this ____36____ festival. In the north, dumplings show family reunion ____37____ great wealth. In the south, people believe egg dumplings can ____38____ good luck for a successful year ahead. However, even though dumplings are well liked in China and around the world, ____39____ beginnings are not clear. Archaeologists (考古学家) in east China’s Shandong Province said that the ____40____ record of dumplings goes back about 2,500 years in Shandong Province. In the Eastern Han and Three Kingdoms periods, chef figurines (厨师小雕像) in Sichuan and Chongqing areas ____41____ the love for dumplings. People found dumplings in northwest China’s Xinjiang that were over a thousand years old. The dumplings ____42____ very similar in size and shape to the ones today. Looking back on the 2,500-year history of dumplings ____43____ China, it is easy to make dumplings and there are different fillings (馅) to meet different taste ____44____. The great taste and special meanings help dumplings keep popular. “Dumplings are a part of ____45____ culture and they show Chinese people’s love for life and their hope for the future,” said Hu Xinli, one archaeologist. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Everyone needs friends. Making friends is ____46____ important part of life. To make friends, you should be kind and friendly. Think about others and not just yourself. Ask people questions about their feelings, experiences and ideas. Show that you care about ____47____ they say. When someone answers your questions, listen carefully to their answers. It’s important ____48____ give the other person your full attention while talking. If you show that you care about others, they will like you. A good friend will also listen to you and be interested ____49____ what you say. So, to make friends, be kind, listen, and show that you care. This ____50____ the way good friendship begins and grows. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Adam! I called you at 2:00 yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t answer. ____51____? B: I was in the central park. A: What did you do there? B: ____52____. We cooked some food at the food festival and shared it with others. A: Sounds interesting. What food did you cook? B: ____53____. You know I have a sweet tooth. A: Yes, you do! What did other children cook? B: John cooked Indian curries and Lisa cooked fried rice. A: Oh, I like fried rice. ____54____? B: Lisa’s food was the most popular. A: ____55____? B: Yes, we enjoyed ourselves a lot. I will share our photos on my WeChat Moments soon. A: Great! I can’t wait to have a look at them. 六、书面表达(共20分，含卷面5分) 56. 衣如其人，得当的着装可以在不同场合展现优秀品质。请以“One of My Favourite Clothes”为题，选择一件对你具有特殊意义的衣物，从以下三个方面展开叙述： 1. Where and when did you get it? Who bought it for you? What does it look like? 2. What did you do in it? How did you feel about it? 3. Why do you like it so much? 写作要求： 1.要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.词数：100左右。 One of My Favourite Clothes _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河南息县初中八年级2024——2025学年度下期期末学业质量监测 英语学科试题 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场、座号和考号填写在试卷和答题卡上的相应位置。 2.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 3.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the man go to work now? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A pop film. B. A beautiful song. C. An exciting film. 3. What will the speakers do today? A. Go to a movie show. B. Visit Mark’s mum. C. Eat out with Mark. 4. When will the next train to Beijing leave? A. At 8:00. B. At 11:15. C. At 10:45. 5. What is Kate doing? A. Having a class. B. Shopping in a mall. C. Seeing a friend off. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Why can’t the woman go to the City Museum today? A. It’s under repair. B. It prepares for the art show. C. It’s closed on Mondays. 7. What is the correct order of the places to the Art Museum? A. Bank→Bookstore→Post Office B. Bookstore→Post Office→Bank C. Supermarket→Park→Post Office 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Where are the speakers talking? A. In the classroom. B. On the phone. C. In the bookshop. 9. Which place did they visit last year? A. A small village. B. A small town. C. A small school. 10. How will they raise money? A. By selling old clothes. B. By selling old books. C. By selling old toys. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题。 11. When can people go shopping at Lucky Supermarket? A. At 8:00 am. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 9:30 pm. 12. What can people buy on the third floor? A. Food and drinks. B. Clothes and shoes. C. TVs and computers. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What’s the man’s coat made of? A. Cotton. B. Wool. C. Leather. 14. What has the man read recently? A. A book about science. B. A book about clothes. C. A book about materials. 15. Who does the woman want to buy a coat for? A. Her brother. B. Her father. C. Her mother. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的内容完成下面表格，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 The Traditional Chinese Culture Festival Time This Saturday from 16 pm to 5 pm. Place On the school 17 . Activities ●Make paper-cuts. ●Learn to write with a 18 . ●Taste delicious traditional food. Notice ● 19 on time. ●Wear comfortable clothes and shoes. ●Bring a pen and a 20 notebook. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A How nice it would be to have a cup of hot or cold bubble tea (珍珠奶茶)! Many people around the world, especially the young, like it a lot. The bubble tea market was just at a price of over $2,000 million in 2019 but will be up to $3,000 or $4,000 million by 2027. Now, Let’s try making this drink at home! Ingredients: ✱black tea bags (5g) ✱water (500ml) ✱sugar (20g) ✱tapioca pearls (薯粉珍珠) (50g) ✱milk (100ml) Steps: ✱Put the black tea bags into freshly boiled water. ✱Add water and sugar to a pot and stir (搅拌) quickly. Heat the water over medium-high heat until the water boils and the sugar is completely into the water. Now you have the syrup (糖浆). ✱Boil water in another pot and add some tapioca pearls into it. Stir the pearls and wait for them up to the top. Then, keep cooking for another 5 minutes. ✱Fill another cup with the tea. Add the hot tapioca pearls into the cup. Next, add some milk and the syrup to the cup. Stir and taste the drink. Add more milk or syrup according to your taste. Bubble tea is delicious, but drinking too much of it can harm your health. If you really enjoy bubble tea, try to have less sugar in it and only have one cup every few weeks. 1. Which of the following is NOT in the ingredients? A. B. C. D. 2. Why did the writer list the numbers in Paragraph 1? A. To worry about the bubble tea market. B. To show how popular the bubble tea is. C. To introduce where the bubble tea market is. D. To conclude the ways of making bubble tea. 3. How many pots do we need to make bubble tea according to the text? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 4. Which of the following is the right order of making bubble tea? ①Make black tea. ②Cook tapioca pearls. ③Add some milk and syrup. ④Heat the water with sugar until it boils. A. ④①③② B. ④②①③ C. ①③④② D. ①④②③ 5. What can we learn from the text? A. We shouldn’t drink bubble tea too often. B. It’s necessary to stop drinking bubble tea. C. There is no need to add sugar into bubble tea. D. To have one cup every week is good for our health. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍如何制作珍珠奶茶。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“✱black tea bags (5g) ”、“✱water (500ml)”和“✱milk (100ml)”可知，不需要可乐，故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The bubble tea market was just at a price of over $2,000 million in 2019 but will be up to $3,000 or $4,000 million by 2027”可知，2019年珍珠奶茶市场的价格刚刚超过20亿美元，但到2027年价格将达到30或40亿美元，作者借此显示珍珠奶茶有多受欢迎。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Add water and sugar to a pot and stir (搅拌) quickly.”和“Boil water in another pot ”可知，需要两个锅，故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“✱Put the black tea bags into freshly boiled water.”、“Add water and sugar to a pot and stir (搅拌) quickly. Heat the water over medium-high heat until the water boils”、“Boil water in another pot and add some tapioca pearls into it.”和“Next, add some milk and the syrup to the cup.”可知，正确的顺序是泡红茶→把水和糖加热至沸腾→煮木薯珍珠→加一些牛奶和糖浆，即①④②③。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bubble tea is delicious, but drinking too much of it can harm your health.”可知，我们不应该经常喝珍珠奶茶。故选A。 B In an art class, the students were busy preparing for the coming art show. Some planned to paint, while others wanted to work with clay (黏土). “What will you do for the show, Darlene?” asked Mrs. Reynolds. “I’m not sure yet,” said Darlene. Later Mrs. Reynolds wrote “What is art?” on the board. The students had a long discussion. Amber said art was painting a picture, and Bryce thought it was making something from clay. “Art is different for each of us. Sometimes art makes you feel good. Sometimes art is educational. It can make you think,” said Mrs. Reynolds. That night, Darlene planned her art project but kept it a secret. The day of the show finally came. The students placed their projects on tables. When Wendy saw Darlene’s art, she laughed. “You call that art?” she said. Everyone gathered around. In front of them was a pile of junk! Mrs. Reynolds walked over and asked, “What’s the name of your art piece, Darlene?” “It is called ‘Our School’,” said Darlene. “What can you tell us about your art?” asked Mrs. Reynolds. Darlene said, “Well, every day at school I picked up things that kids threw on the ground. My art shows how we should keep our school clean.” For the rest of the day, students from other classes came to see the art show. Everyone stopped to look at Darlene’s art, and everyone had something to say about it. Now it was time for the judges (评委) to pick the best artwork. Mrs. Reynolds announced (宣布) the winners of the first, second, and third prizes. Darlene’s name was not among them. Then Mrs. Reynolds said, “I have one more prize for the most thoughtful and creative artwork. It goes to Darlene for ‘Our School’. She’s shown us art is everywhere if we look for it.” Darlene smiled as she accepted her prize. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did the students discuss in their art class? A. What art means and its different forms. B. What the most famous artwork in history is. C. What steps to take to prepare for the art show. D. What tools are best for painting and clay work. 7. How did Wendy feel about Darlene’s artwork at first? A. She praised it. B. She doubted it. C. She helped explain it. D. She paid no attention to it. 8. What did Darlene want to express through her artwork? A. To show her love for school life. B. To introduce her school’s history. C. To describe the school’s buildings. D. To remind students to keep school clean. 9 Why did Mrs. Reynolds give Darlene a special prize? A. Because she followed traditional art skills. B. Because her artwork was the most beautiful. C. Because her idea was thoughtful and creative. D. Because she got the most support from students. 10. What lesson does the story try to teach us? A. Winning prizes is the goal of art. B. The art show is important at school. C. Teachers always know the best artworks. D. Creativity can turn common things into art. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了艺术课上学生们讨论艺术的定义，以及Darlene通过收集校园垃圾创作名为“Our School”的艺术作品，最终获得“最具思想性和创造性”特别奖项的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“‘What is art?’ on the board. The students had a long discussion... Amber said art was painting... Bryce thought it was making something from clay”可知，学生们讨论了艺术的含义及其不同形式。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第6段“When Wendy saw Darlene’s art, she laughed. ‘You call that art?’”可知，Wendy最初对Darlene的作品持怀疑态度。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第8段“My art shows how we should keep our school clean”可知，Darlene想通过作品传达环保信息。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“the most thoughtful and creative artwork... She’s shown us art is everywhere”可知，获奖原因是其作品的创意和深刻意义。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。全文通过Darlene用垃圾创作艺术并获得认可的故事，说明“创造力能将普通事物转化为艺术”（根据Mrs. Reynolds的总结“art is everywhere if we look for it”可推知）。故选D。 C Cloud Tourism is a new way to travel. People can visit different places by watching live videos online. This helps those who don’t have time to travel. Zha Liguo is a guide who works at Mount Huangshan. He started live-streaming in 2020. During big holidays, he showed sunrises and sunsets. Over 2 million people watched on their phones. Workers, the old, and even people who were sick followed him. Cloud Tourism has many advantages. People don’t have to worry about where to stay, how to get there, or what to eat. They can enjoy the scenery without going outdoors. It saves time and money. Now many people take virtual (虚拟的) tours. A live tour of Shanghai Wild Animal Park drew over 10 million viewers in less than a month. This shows how popular Cloud Tourism has become. Cloud Tourism is an easy and safe way to travel. It allows people to see beautiful places all over the world without leaving their homes. Even though computers can’t take the place of real trips, Cloud Tourism can help people know more about the world and discover new places. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What is Cloud Tourism? A. A new place of interest. B. A new travelling lover. C. A new way to travel. D. A new holiday to travel. 12. What does the underlined word “live-streaming” mean in Paragraph 2? A. B. C. D. 13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. What advantages does Cloud Tourism have? B. What’s Cloud Tourism? C. How can we enjoy Cloud Tourism? D. How many people like Cloud Tourism? 14. Why is Cloud Tourism easy and safe? A. People can save more money. B. People can taste more delicious food. C. People can know more than others. D. People can see the world without going there by themselves. 15. In which part can we read this passage? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Culture. D. Education. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“云旅游（Cloud Tourism）”这种新型旅行方式，包括其含义、相关案例、优势以及特点等内容。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Cloud Tourism is a new way to travel.”，可知，云旅游是一种新的旅行方式，故选C。 12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第2段“During big holidays, he showed sunrises and sunsets. Over 2 million people watched on their phones.可知，在重大节假日期间，他展示日出和日落，超过 200 万人在手机上观看。这里“live-streaming”的意思是“直播”，他通过手机直播，人们在手机上观看。图片A展示的是直播。故选A。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第3段“Cloud Tourism has many advantages. People don’t have to worry about where to stay, how to get there, or what to eat. They can enjoy the scenery without going outdoors. It saves time and money.”可知，云旅游有很多优势，人们不必担心住在哪里、怎么去那里或者吃什么。他们不用出门就能欣赏风景。它节省时间和金钱。主要讲的是云旅游的优势。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“It allows people to see beautiful places all over the world without leaving their homes.”，可知，人们无需亲自前往就能欣赏异地美景，所以更容易也更安全。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕“云旅游”这种旅行方式展开，所以最有可能在“旅行（Travel）”板块读到。故选B。 D If you find yourself feeling a little less cheerful than you were when days are going from summer to autumn, it’s not your imagination (幻觉). ____16____ “It’ s true,” said Kathryn Roecklein. “The changes don’t always affect everyone in the same way. But seasonal mood changes often include (包括) less energy, losing interest in favourite activities and changes in sleep. ____17____” There are a lot of reasons why our moods change with the season, but a big factor (因素) is light. “The hours of day, which are shortest in winter and longest in summer, are the main reason,” Roecklein said. ____18____ So it’s not surprising if you feel those mood changes around the same time. We should remember that “winter blues” is not something we can’t get over. ____19____ First, get yourself bathed in the sun. A walk outside in the sun in the morning will certainly make you feel better. Second, eat healthily. ____20____ What’s more, make time for your friends. A good chat with your best friends makes your day. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Here are a few things you can do. B. There is a science-backed reason why you feel unhappy easily in the cooler months. C. Try more fruit, vegetables and drink lots of water. D. You may have trouble sleeping or want to sleep more than usual. E. Sunsets are getting earlier and earlier when autumn begins. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. E 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要解释了季节性情绪变化的原因，并提供了应对“冬季忧郁”的实用建议。 【16题详解】 根据“If you find yourself feeling...it’s not your imagination”可推知，首段需说明这种情绪变化有科学依据。选项B“在凉爽的月份里，你很容易感到不快乐，这是有科学依据的”与后文Kathryn的研究结论呼应，符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“seasonal mood changes often include...changes in sleep”可知，需补充具体睡眠表现。选项D“你可能有睡眠问题，或者想睡得比平时多”直接对应原文，符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“The hours of day, which are shortest in winter and longest in summer, are the main reason”可知此处衔接光照时间变化。选项E“秋天开始时，日落越来越早”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 后文列举“First...Second...”等建议，故此处引出措施。选项A“这里有一些你可以做的事情”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“eat healthily”可知此处介绍饮食建议。选项C“多吃水果、蔬菜，多喝水”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Ella wore a new dress to school. She ____21____ like a famous model. The dress was so special because she ____22____ it! “It’s so pretty, Ella. I can’t believe you ____23____ and sewed (缝制) that all by yourself!” Mom said excitedly. “How long did that ____24____?” Mom asked. “Two weeks!” Ella answered. “Nice job, Ella!” Mom said. Ella had so many problems making the dress, ____25____ right now it was all worth it. At school, many girls ____26____ her dress and she was happy. After class, she played on the swing (秋千) and thought, “This is the first ____27____ made by myself. I wish to have my own fashion brand with all kinds of clothes. It’s my ____28____! Someday it will come true.” When the swing was close to ____29____, Ella jumped off. Then she heard her dress rip (撕破). Her dress was ripped in the back! Ella felt ____30____! Luckily, Miss Miller came over. She ____31____ her sweater and asked Ella to put it on. Then Ella went home and ____32____ her mom about it. “That was so ____33____ of Miss Miller! And I have a gift for you!” Mom said. Then Ella was ____34____ to see a sewing machine (缝纫机)! Ella thanked her mom with great happiness. Maybe it was the ____35____ of her dream. 21. A. sounded B. felt C. sang D. tasted 22. A. made B. bought C. drew D. found 23. A. surveyed B. spread C. expressed D. designed 24. A. pay B. show C. take D. work 25. A. so B. until C. but D. because 26. A. forgot B. kept C. dropped D. liked 27. A. gift B. dress C. handbag D. sweater 28. A. dream B. story C. lesson D. job 29. A. serving B. failing C. waking D. stopping 30. A. bored B. lucky C. upset D. happy 31. A. took off B. put up C. looked for D. talked about 32. A. asked B. told C. helped D. cheered 33. A. serious B. nice C. strong D. special 34. A. successful B. tired C. surprised D. angry 35. A. price B. meaning C. shape D. beginning 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Ella自己设计并缝制了一条新裙子，穿着它去学校后受到同学们的喜爱，但裙子意外被撕破，最终在老师和妈妈的鼓励下重拾信心的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：她感觉自己像一位著名的模特。 sounded听起来；felt感觉；sang唱歌；tasted品尝。根据文章第1段“Ella wore a new dress to school. She…like a famous model.”可知，Ella穿着新裙子，主观感受像模特，此处 “feel like” 为固定搭配，表示“感觉就像”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：这条裙子很特别，因为她自己做的！ made制作；bought购买；drew绘画；found发现。根据文章第1段“The dress was so special because she…it!”及后文“sewed that all by yourself”可知，裙子是她亲手制作。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：“真漂亮，Ella。我不敢相信你自己设计并缝制了它！” surveyed调查；spread传播；expressed表达；designed设计。根据文章第1段“I can’t believe you…and sewed that all by yourself!”可知，制作裙子的流程通常是先设计再缝制，妈妈惊叹Ella独立完成设计和缝制。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：“那花了多长时间？”妈妈问道。 pay支付；show展示；take花费（时间）；work工作。根据文章第2段“How long did that…?”及回答“Two weeks!”可知，是询问制作时长。固定搭配It takes/took sb. + 时间 + to do sth.表示“某人做某事花费……时间”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：Ella在制作裙子时遇到了很多问题，但现在这一切都是值得的。 so因此；until直到；but但是；because因为。根据文章第3段“Ella had so many problems…right now it was all worth it.”，前文说做裙子有问题，后文说值得，前后句为转折关系。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：在学校，许多女孩喜欢她的裙子，她很高兴。 forgot忘记；kept保持；dropped掉落；liked喜欢。根据文章第4段“many girls…her dress and she was happy”可知，同学们对裙子的态度是喜爱。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：“这是我自己做的第一条裙子。” gift礼物；dress裙子；handbag手提包；sweater毛衣。前文围绕 Ella 自己做的裙子展开，根据第4段“This is the first…made by myself”可知Ella谈论的是裙子。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：“这是我的梦想！总有一天它会实现。” dream梦想；story故事；lesson课程；job工作。从后文 “Someday it will come true.”可知，Ella将拥有服装品牌视为梦想。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：当秋千快停下来时，Ella跳了下来。 serving服务；failing失败；waking醒来；stopping停止。根据文章第5段“When the swing was close to…, Ella jumped off.”，秋千运动的状态，跳下来前是快停止。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：Ella感到难过！ bored无聊的；lucky幸运的；upset沮丧的；happy高兴的。根据文章第5段“Her dress was ripped…Ella felt…!”可知，裙子破损让她情绪低落。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：她脱下毛衣，让Ella穿上。 took off脱下；put up张贴；looked for寻找；talked about谈论。根据文章第6段“She…her sweater and asked Ella to put it on.”，要让 Ella 穿上毛衣，老师得先脱下自己的。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：然后Ella回家并把这件事告诉了妈妈。 asked询问；told告诉；helped帮助；cheered欢呼。根据文章第6段“Then Ella went home and…her mom about it.”可知，Ella向妈妈叙述经过。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：“Miller老师真是太善良了！” serious严肃的；nice善良的；strong强壮的；special特别的。根据文章第7段“That was so…of Miss Miller!”及前文老师帮助Ella的行为可知，是称赞其善良。故选B。 34题详解】 句意：然后Ella惊喜地看到了一台缝纫机！ successful成功的；tired疲惫的；surprised惊讶的；angry生气的。根据文章第7段“Ella was…to see a sewing machine!”可知，收到礼物时的惊喜。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：也许这是她梦想的开始。 price价格；meaning意义；shape形状；beginning开始。根据文章第7段“Maybe it was the…of her dream.”，妈妈送缝纫机助力她的时尚品牌梦想，是梦想的开始。故选D。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 bring China look and across they choice show tradition early During the Spring Festival, Chinese families come together for a big dinner. And dumplings, also known as jiaozi, usually play an important role in this ____36____ festival. In the north, dumplings show family reunion ____37____ great wealth. In the south, people believe egg dumplings can ____38____ good luck for a successful year ahead. However, even though dumplings are well liked in China and around the world, ____39____ beginnings are not clear. Archaeologists (考古学家) in east China’s Shandong Province said that the ____40____ record of dumplings goes back about 2,500 years in Shandong Province. In the Eastern Han and Three Kingdoms periods, chef figurines (厨师小雕像) in Sichuan and Chongqing areas ____41____ the love for dumplings. People found dumplings in northwest China’s Xinjiang that were over a thousand years old. The dumplings ____42____ very similar in size and shape to the ones today. Looking back on the 2,500-year history of dumplings ____43____ China, it is easy to make dumplings and there are different fillings (馅) to meet different taste ____44____. The great taste and special meanings help dumplings keep popular. “Dumplings are a part of ____45____ culture and they show Chinese people’s love for life and their hope for the future,” said Hu Xinli, one archaeologist. 【答案】36. traditional 37. and 38. bring 39. their 40. earliest 41. showed 42. looked 43. across 44. choices 45. Chinese 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了饺子在中国春节中的重要性、历史渊源以及文化意义。 【36题详解】 句意：而且饺子，也被称为“jiaozi”，通常在这个传统节日中扮演着重要的角色。根据“During the Spring Festival”和备选词可知，春节是传统节日，空后是名词festival，空处应是tradition的形容词形式traditional，作定语。故填traditional。 【37题详解】 句意：在北方，饺子象征着家庭团聚和荣华富贵。根据“dumplings show family reunion...great wealth”可知，“家庭团聚”和“荣华富贵”是并列关系，空处是and。故填and。 【38题详解】 句意：在南方，人们相信蛋饺能给来年带来好运。根据“people believe egg dumplings can...good luck for a successful year ahead”和备选词可知，此处指蛋饺能给来年带来好运，bring“带来”，can后接动词原形。故填bring。 【39题详解】 句意：然而，尽管饺子在中国乃至全球都深受喜爱，但其起源并不明确。根据“even though dumplings are well liked in China and around the world, ...beginnings are not clear”和备选词可知，此处指饺子的起源，dumplings是复数，空后是名词beginnings，空处应是they的形容词性物主代词their，指代“饺子的”。故填their。 【40题详解】 句意：中国东部山东省的考古学家表示，山东省关于饺子的最早记载可追溯至约2500年前。根据“the...record of dumplings goes back about 2,500 years in Shandong Province”和备选词可知，空前是定冠词the，此处应是指山东省关于饺子的最早记载，空后是名词record，空处应是early的最高级形式earliest。故填earliest。 【41题详解】 句意：东汉和三国时期，四川和重庆地区的厨师小雕像体现了人们对饺子的喜爱。根据“chef figurines (厨师小雕像) in Sichuan and Chongqing areas...the love for dumplings”和备选词可知，此处指厨师小雕像体现了人们对饺子的喜爱，show“显示，表现出”，结合“In the Eastern Han and Three Kingdoms periods”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填showed。 【42题详解】 句意：饺子的大小和形状看起来和今天的饺子非常相似。根据“The dumplings...very similar in size and shape to the ones today.”和备选词可知，在我国西北部的新疆发现的有一千多年历史的饺子在大小和形状上看起来与如今的饺子十分相似，look“看起来”，句子用一般过去时，动词look用过去式，故填looked。 【43题详解】 句意：回顾中国饺子2500年的历史，包饺子很容易，而且有不同的馅料以满足不同的口味选择。根据“Looking back on the 2,500-year history of dumplings...China,”和备选词可知，此处指中国饺子，across China“横跨中国，全中国”，固定搭配。故填across。 【44题详解】 句意：回顾中国饺子2500年的历史，包饺子很容易，而且有不同的馅料以满足不同的口味选择。根据“there are different fillings (馅) to meet different taste...”和备选词可知，饺子有不同的馅料以满足不同的口味选择，choice“选择”是可数名词，different后接其复数形式。故填choices。 【45题详解】 句意：饺子是中国文化的一部分，它们体现了中国人对生活的热爱以及对未来的希望。根据“Dumplings are a part of...culture and they show Chinese people’s love for life and their hope for the future”和备选词可知，此处指饺子是中国文化的一部分，空后是名词culture，空处应是形容词Chinese，作定语。故填Chinese。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Everyone needs friends. Making friends is ____46____ important part of life. To make friends, you should be kind and friendly. Think about others and not just yourself. Ask people questions about their feelings, experiences and ideas. Show that you care about ____47____ they say. When someone answers your questions, listen carefully to their answers. It’s important ____48____ give the other person your full attention while talking. If you show that you care about others, they will like you. A good friend will also listen to you and be interested ____49____ what you say. So, to make friends, be kind, listen, and show that you care. This ____50____ the way good friendship begins and grows. 【答案】46. an 47. what 48. to 49. in 50. is 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何交朋友以及维持友谊的方法。 46题详解】 句意：交朋友是生活中一个重要部分。此处泛指一个重要部分，important是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【47题详解】 句意：表现出你对他们所说的话很关心。此处应用what“什么”引导宾语从句，作动词say的宾语。故填what。 【48题详解】 句意：在交谈时全神贯注于对方是很重要的。It is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，后面的动词不定式是真正的主语。故填to。 【49题详解】 句意：好朋友也会倾听你并对你所说的话感兴趣。be interested in“对…… 感兴趣”，故填in。 【50题详解】 句意：这是良好友谊开始和发展的方式。根据“This is the way good friendship begins and grows.”可知，这是良好友谊开始和发展的方式，be“是”；句子时态为一般现在时，主语是This，be动词用is。故填is。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Adam! I called you at 2:00 yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t answer. ____51____? B: I was in the central park. A: What did you do there? B: ____52____. We cooked some food at the food festival and shared it with others. A: Sounds interesting. What food did you cook? B: ____53____. You know I have a sweet tooth. A: Yes, you do! What did other children cook? B: John cooked Indian curries and Lisa cooked fried rice. A: Oh, I like fried rice. ____54____? B: Lisa’s food was the most popular. A: ____55____? B: Yes, we enjoyed ourselves a lot. I will share our photos on my WeChat Moments soon. A: Great! I can’t wait to have a look at them. 【答案】51. Where were you 52. I took part in a food festival 53. I cooked some chocolate cookies/cheese pies 54. Whose food was the most popular 55. Did you have a good time/Did you enjoy yourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段日常对话，主要讲述Adam昨天下午在中央公园参加美食节的经历。 【51题详解】 根据“I called you at 2:00 yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t answer”可推知，A在询问Adam当时在哪里，故填Where were you。 【52题详解】 根据“We cooked some food at the food festival”可推知，Adam参加了美食节，故填I took part in a food festival。 【53题详解】 根据“You know I have a sweet tooth”可推知，Adam做的是甜食，写出甜食类食物即可，答案不唯一，参考答案为I cooked some chocolate cookies/cheese pies。 【54题详解】 根据“Lisa’s food was the most popular”可推知，A在询问谁的食物最受欢迎，故填Whose food was the most popular。 【55题详解】 根据“Yes, we enjoyed ourselves a lot”可推知，A在询问他们是否玩得开心，故填Did you have a good time/Did you enjoy yourselves。 六、书面表达(共20分，含卷面5分) 56. 衣如其人，得当的着装可以在不同场合展现优秀品质。请以“One of My Favourite Clothes”为题，选择一件对你具有特殊意义的衣物，从以下三个方面展开叙述： 1. Where and when did you get it? Who bought it for you? What does it look like? 2. What did you do in it? How did you feel about it? 3. Why do you like it so much? 写作要求： 1.要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.词数：100左右。 One of My Favourite Clothes _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 One of My Favourite Clothes One of my favourite clothes is a red cotton qipao with golden phoenix embroidery. My grandma bought it for me in Suzhou last summer. The qipao feels smooth, and the floral buttons are like tiny works of art. I wore it during the school’s Chinese Culture Day. When I danced in the courtyard, the teachers praised how the qipao moved gracefully with me. I felt proud because it showed our traditional beauty. I love it so much! The phoenix pattern reminds me of my grandma’s love and our heritage. Every time I wear it, I carry a piece of history—just like how the qipao connects past and present. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意结合具体语境使用正确的时态，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描绘一件你最喜欢的衣服，说明你在哪里、何时得到的这件衣服以及谁为你买的； 第二步，介绍你穿着这件衣服做过什么以及你的感受如何； 第三步，阐述你喜欢这件衣服的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①embroidery刺绣 ②smooth光滑的 ③gracefully优美地 ④heritage遗产 [高分句型] ①When I danced in the courtyard, the teachers praised how the qipao moved gracefully with me.（when引导的时间状语从句，how引导的宾语从句） ②I felt proud because it showed our traditional beauty.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$