内容正文:
An accidental invention. Did you know that tea, the most popular drake in the world after water, was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk about five thousand years ago. IT is said that a chinese ruler called shannon was the first to discover tea as a drink. One day, shannon was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. IT produced a nice smell, so he tasted the Brown water. IT was quite delicious. And so one of the world's favourite drinks was invented a few thousand years later. Love you the same of tea mentioned shannon in his book charging. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea IT also discusses where the fine est tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used. IT is believed that tea was brought to korea and japan during the six than seventh centuries in england. T didn't appear until around sixteen sixty, but in less than one hundred years, IT has become the national drink. The tea trade from china to western countries took place in the sixth century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plants to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
茶原产于中国西南地区,中国人饮茶的历史已经有数千年,茶丰富并滋润着中国人的生活,也形成了独特而深厚的中国茶文化。中国已经有两千多年的茶树栽培史,茶独有的醇美滋味使其超越饮食与文化的差异,成为东西方有口皆碑的饮品。茶马古道、古代丝绸之路、草原茶叶之路、海上丝绸之路。从唐朝开始,中国茶叶就已经成为世界贸易的重要商品,所到之处形成了不同的饮茶习俗和茶文化形态。18世纪以后,中国茶树在印度、斯里兰卡等地种植成功。迄今为止,全世界种茶国家已达六十多个,170多个国家和地区的二十多亿人钟情于饮茶。
Unit 6
When was it invented ?
课时:Section A 3a-3c
人教版九年级全一册
课型:阅读课
学习目标
1
进一步训练Skimming和Scanning阅读技能;能概括介绍一项发明,明确其体系框架并将其应用于实践。(应用实践)
2
了解中国茶文化起源和发展,培养传播茶文化的意识;增强文化自信,体会中华文化的博大精深与源远流长,形成中华文化认同感。(迁移创新)
3
掌握常用词汇及句型:accidental,ruler, boil, remain, smell, trade, without doubt等.获取并梳理茶的历史和传播历程。(学习理解)
目录
Lead in
1
Pre-reading
2
while-reading
3
post-reading
4
Summary
5
Language points
6
Exercises
7
Homework
8
01
Lead in
Lead in
What kinds of drinks do you like?
milk
coco-cola
bubble tea
coffee
juice
Do you love the tea?
Lead in
How much do you know about the tea?
Lead in
Suppose you are a volunteer for a teahouse in Hangzhou.
Here are some foreigners watching the 2023 Asian Games.
Can you make the tea? What do you need for making tea?
tea
tea sets
boiling water
teaspoon
methods
...
02
Pre-reading
Pre-reading
How is tea produced?
Tea plants __________
Tea leaves ______________
Then tea leaves ________________
The tea __________
Finally the tea _________ many countries and places around China.
are grown.
are picked by hand.
are sent for processing.
is packed.
is sent to
Pre-reading
What else do you want to know about tea?
1
2
3
Who invented tea?
When was tea invented?
How was tea invented?
Pre-reading
Tea was invented by accident.
(偶然)
Tea has a long history.
It was first drunk nearly
5, 000 years ago.
(ruler: Shen Nong)
(统治者)
boil drinking water
(煮沸)
tea
leaves
remain(be kept) in the boiling water for some time
produce a nice smell
(气味)
Pre-reading
Pay attention to the title and picture.
1.An invention that was
invented _____ ________.
2.What can you see in the picture?
3.It is an ______
A. narrition(记叙文)
B. exposition(说明文)
C. argumentation(议论文)
by accident
A tea set.
03
while-reading
While-reading
Read the passage quickly and match each paragraph with its main idea.
3a
Lu Yu and his book Cha Jing
How tea spread to other countries
How tea was invented by accident
Para. 1
Para. 2
Para. 3
Tips: the main idea is often at the beginning or the end of each paragraph.
While-reading
Read para.1 :How tea was invented by accident?
Tea was invented by accident
When
Who
How 1、Shen Nong __________drinking water over an open fire.
2、Some leaves from a tea plant __________ the water.
3、The leaves _________there for some time and produced a nice______.
4、He ______ the brown water, it was delicious.
About 5,000 years ago.
Shen Nong——a Chinese ruler.
was boiling
fell into
remained
smell
tasted
While-reading
Read para.2 carefully and answer the questions.
The name of book
The writer
His position(地位)
The book is about
The book describes how tea plants
_________ and used to____________.It also discusses where the finest tea leaves ______________ and what kinds of water__________ .
Cha Jing
Lu Yu
the saint of tea
were grown
make tea
were produced
were used
While-reading
Read para.3 :How tea spread to other countries?
What happened at these times?
during the 6th century
tea was brought to Korea
during the 7th century
tea was brought to Japan.
around 1660
tea appeared in England.
around 1760
tea became the national drink in England.
in the 19th century
tea trade took place
发生
While-reading
Retell the story of tea with your own words.
Invention
Tea was invented by ________.
About ______ years ago, __________ discovered tea.
The color of tea is _________, and it tasted _________.
accident
5000
Shen Nong
brown
delicious
Book
The saint of tea is _______.
Cha Jing is about
How _________ were grown and how to ________.
Where ___________ were produced and what kinds of _____ were used.
Spread
Tea was brought _______________ during 6th and 7th.
Tea appeard in England ___________.
Tea trade took place ________________.
Lu Yu
tea plants
make tea
the finest tea
water
Korea and Japan
around 1660
in the 19th century
While-reading
Retell the passage.
Tea ___________ by a Chinese ruler ShenNong by accident about 5000 years ago.
Lu Yu _________ the saint of tea. His book Cha Jing describes how tea plants __________ and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves _____________ and what kinds of water ___________.
Tea ____________ to other countries by tea trade. The Chinese understand tea best.
was invented
was called
were grown
were produced
were used
were brought
04
Post-reading
Post-reading
Read the passage again and answer the questions.
3b
1. When was tea first drunk?
2. How was tea invented?
3. Who is called “the saint of tea”?
It was first drunk about 5000 years ago.
It was invented by accident. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the boiling water. It produced a nice smell and tasted delicious. This is how tea was invented.
It was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries and to England around 1660. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.
Post-reading
Read the passage again and answer the questions.
3b
4. What is Cha Jing about?
5. When was tea brought to other countries?
It describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. And it also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.
It was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries and to England around 1660. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.
Post-reading
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.
3c
invent drink bring produce trade
1. One of the world's favorite drinks was _____________ by accident.
2. Tea was first ____________ by Shen Nong 5,000 years ago.
3. A nice smell was _____________when the tea leaves dropped into the hot water.
4. Tea was ______________to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.
5. Tea is now ______________ between many different countries.
invented
drunk
produced
brought
traded
Post-reading
Now,You are all in the tea field,could you please introduce “Tea” for foreigner?
You can introduce from these aspects:
Who invented tea?
When was tea invented?
How was tea invented?
What’s the history of tea?
How was tea spread?
Post-reading
Imagine you are a Chinese ambassador(大使),
can you promote Chinese culture?
what kind of Chinese culture would you introduce?
......
05
Summary
Summary
About
5,000
years ago
A few
thousand
years later
6th and
7th
centuries
around
1660
Now
19th
centuries
Shen Nong
invented
by accident
Cha Jing was wrote
was brought to Korea and Japan
appeared
in England
by Lu Yu
one of the world's favorite drinks
tea trade from China to
Western countries
was first drunk
The process of tea
06
Language points
Language points
1.It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong...
It is said that
It is said that…“据说……”。固定搭配的句型,
it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句。
It is said that Mary is very happy in London.
=They say that Mary is very happy in London.
拓展类似句型
It is believed…(人们相信),
It is reported that …(据报道),
It is supposed that… (据猜测)
It is known that...众所周知......。
Language points
2....and remained there for some time.
remain
remain意为“逗留;留下”,相当于stay.
remain有“保持某种状态;继续存在;仍旧是”意思,
后面可以跟形容词、现在分词、介词短语等。
remain 作为名词,意为“剩余物;遗体;遗迹”, remains of the meal剩余饭菜,
remains of a temple 寺庙遗迹。
She remained sitting when they came in.
This remains in my mind. = I keep this in my mind.
Language points
3.The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.
took place
take place 意为“发生;出现”, 一般用于______________(非偶然/偶然)事件的“发生”,指事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先安排;
而happen 一般用于____________(非偶然/偶然)事件。
非偶然
偶然
The Olympic Games of 2008 took place in Beijing.
I happened to sit by her in the cinema.
Language points
4.It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water.
smell
① 作名词,意为“气味”,常与of连用,表示“......的气味”。
There's a delicious smell coming from the kitchen.
The air was filled with the smell of flowers.
② 作连系动词, 表示“闻起来,发出......的气味”
后跟形容词作表语。
These flowers smell very sweet.
③ 作及物动词,表示“闻到,嗅到”,不用于进行时。
Can you smell something?
smell
Language points
4.the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
doubt
doubt
② 作动词,意为“怀疑”,后常接名词、代词
或that /if/whether引导的从句作宾语。
①作名词,意为“疑惑;疑问”。
常用短语 without doubt毫无疑问;的确
Without doubt, factory farming is bad news.
I had my doubts when she started, but she's getting really good.
I doubt if / whether he will come earlier this time. (if / whether从句)
07
Exercises
Exercises
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. In ancient times, the emperor was the ____ (rule) of a country.
2. The ____ (nation) Day of China has become a 7-day holiday for people to travel and relax.
3. Tea, the most popular drink,is an _____ (accident) discovery.
4. Lisa wins great _____ (popular) at school. Many students like her and want to befriends with her.
5. As an old saying goes, "Men are not ______ (sage), how can they be free from faults(过错)?”
ruler
National
accidental
popularity
sages
35
Exercises
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
doubt remain smell boil trade
1. We should ____ calm(冷静的) and not be nervous when we're in trouble.
2. Our physics teacher told us that water ______ at the temperature of 100°C.
3. In the Tang Dynasty, Yangzhou was an important _________ center in China.
4. There is no _____ that Taiwan has belonged to China since ancient times.
5. Don't eat food in the subway. The ________ will make other passengers feel unpleasant.
remain
boils
trade
doubt
smell
36
Exercises
三、根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
1.毫无疑问,中国人最了解茶文化。
the Chinese know about tea culture best.
2.在上学的路上,李雷掉入了河中。
Li Lei the river on his way to school.
3.据说飞行汽车不久就会飞上蓝天。
flying cars will appear in the sky very soon.
4.那个小孩登山时意外摔断了腿。
The child broke his leg when he was climbing the mountain.
Without doubt
fell into
It is said that
by accident
37
Exercises
5.一百年以后,中国将发生什么样的巨大变化?What great changes will in China in a hundred years?
6.她用了不到一个小时就拿下了这场比赛。
It took her an hour to win the game.
7.这本书描述了茶树是如何被种植的。
The book describes tea plants .
take place
less than
how are grown
38
08
Homework
Homework
1
2
必做题:背诵文章中的重要句子。
探究性作业:请写一篇介绍中国茶文化给外国人的作文。
THANKS
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