精品解析：山东省济宁市任城区（五四制）2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测 初三英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题共45分) 一、听力选择 (共15小题，计15分) (一) 请听录音中八组短对话，每组对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍) 1. What does Mary look like now? A. B. C. 2. Why is Judy making a card? A. B. C. 3. Where is the police station? A B. C. 4. Where was the handbag made? A. In China. B. In America. C. In Japan. 5. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 6. Where is the man going? A. A hotel. B. A bank. C. A school. 7. Which team did Steve use to be on? A. The swimming team. B. The soccer team. C. The tennis team. 8. Which skirt will the woman buy? A. The silk skirt. B. The blue skirt. C. The cotton skirt. (二) 请听录音中两段较长的对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍) 听第一段较长的对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 温馨提示：instruction [In’strʌkʃn] 说明 9. What is the robot made of? A. Silver. B. Steel. C. Glass. 10. How did Bill solve his problem at last? A. By himself. B. By asking his friends. C. By surfing the Internet. 11. What’s wrong with the robot at last? A. It doesn’t move. B. It can’t make any noise. C. Its leg is broken. 听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。 12. Where does the woman want to go? A. Orange Hotel. B. People’s Square. C. A supermarket. 13. What does the man think of the buses? A. They are slow. B. They are safe. C. They are crowded. 14. Which bus does the man suggest taking? A. No.6. B. No.8. C. No.10. 15. Where is the nearest bus stop? A. In front of Orange Hotel. B. Behind the supermarket. C. In front of the supermarket. (请同学们翻到第7页，找到第Ⅱ卷第三大题，继续做听力填词题。) 二、阅读选择 (共15小题，计30分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A 2025 is the 47th year of China’s reform and opening-up (改革开放). People’s lives have greatly changed during these years. Now let’s see what the four people say about the changes. Xu Zhenhe, 57, Beijing I bought my first camera in 1998 in Beijing. It was made in Japan. At that time, you could only buy things from other countries in special stores. After taking photos, you had to develop the film (胶卷) to get photos. It cost 15 yuan to develop a roll of film. But I only made 500 yuan for a month Xu Zhaolin, 25, Beijing Camera weren’t common in my father’s time, but now we can buy all kinds of cameras online both from home and abroad. Actually, most of the time, the phone cameras are good enough for us to take photos. So expensive cameras are no longer necessary. Huang Kunrong, 72, Sichuan When I was a kid, we had to use liangpiao to buy rice, oil, salt and so on. Each person could only get a set number of (定量) them each month. Sometimes people didn’t have enough rice to eat, so they could only eat the stored (存储的) food like sweet potatoes. Xiao Yao, 14, Sichuan Compared with my grandma, we are leading a much better life now. We can enjoy different kinds of food every day. For us, liangpiao has become history. And we don’t even need paper money. Instead, we use our phones to pay. It’s quite convenient! 1. Xu Zhenhe bought his first camera ________. A. in an online store B. in a Japanese store C. in a store in Sichuan D. in a special store in Beijing 2. What can we infer (推断) from Xu Zhaolin’s words? A. Phone cameras are as good as expensive cameras. B. Expensive cameras will disappear from the market. C. The technology for making cameras has gotten worse. D. Phone cameras have reduced the need for expensive cameras. 3. What was life like when Huang Kunrong was a kid? A. People mainly ate sweet potatoes. B. People didn’t have stored food at home. C People needed liangpiao to buy daily food. D. People could buy as much food as they wanted. 4. Why does Xiao Yao think life is better now? A. Because they can enjoy different food every day. B. Because they don’t have to use paper money. C. Because they can use phones to take photos. D. Because they can buy food easily in stores. B The fog (雾) was thick. As we walked deep into the forest, it was difficult to know where we were going and when we would get out. We were scared, but we had to keep moving. The forest just seemed to never end. We were lost in the middle of the dark black forest with nothing to drink or eat. I felt it hard to breathe (呼吸). My legs got so weak that I fell down and fainted. When I woke up, Emily was hitting my face. Both Emily and Mike looked really worried. They helped me sit up against a tree. None of us said a word. Then, we heard tigers roaring (吼叫) far away. I couldn’t tell who was more scared. The looks on my friends’ faces made me feel very scared. Which way was the right one? We sat there for two more minutes and then decided to keep going. Suddenly, a tiger appeared in front of us. It gave us a quick look and ran away. We were so scared that we didn’t stop walking. To our excitement, there was an old house in the opposite direction. When we reached the house, smoke was rising from the chimney (烟囱). There must be someone in the house. We knocked, but no one answered. We knocked again, and then we heard someone walking towards the door. A kind young woman opened the door and let us in. How lucky we were! 5. What happened to the three friends? A. They didn’t know how to get to the forest. B. They couldn’t find the way out of the forest. C. They couldn’t decide when to get out of the forest. D. They forgot to take something to eat with them. 6. The underlined word “fainted” means “________” in Chinese. A. 昏厥 B. 放弃 C. 生病 D. 绝望 7. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer went to the forest on a sunny day. B. There were three young children in the old house. C. The three friends were excited about the old house. D. The tiger looked at the three friends for over two minutes. 8. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. A wonderful journey to the forest. B. A terrible experience in the forest. C. How to ask for directions in the forest. D. How to keep tigers away in the forest. C In China, many ethnic groups (少数民族) celebrate fire in special ways, especially during Torch (火把) Festivals. On August 12th in Bijie, Guizhou Province, the Yi people and visitors danced and sang happily around big fires during their Torch Festival. Every year, the Yi people light (点燃) torches to show their respect (尊敬) for fire. Long ago, the Yi people lived in high and cold places in the mountains. They used fire for light, to stay warm, and cook food. An old saying goes, “Everything you eat must touch fire.” In the past, before taking animal meat into their homes, people would light a small fire outside the door. They held the meat over the fire to drive away bad luck. Fire was also used to light leaves on the ground to make the land rich. Now, the festival is more about being together. During the festival, Yi people and visitors come together to share happiness and give thanks for a good life. The Yi people also hope more people will learn about their culture. ____▲____ For example, the Naxi people have their own Torch Festival. Each family makes a big torch, and children make small ones. They even go out in groups to pick flowers and bamboo branches (树枝) to make their torches beautiful. To Naxi children, the festival means delicious food and fun time with family! 9. People in Bijie celebrate the Torch Festival by________. A. lighting leaves to cook food for visitors B staying in the mountains for some days C. going and visiting other places in Guizhou D. lighting torches, singing and dancing together 10. Which of the following are the uses of fire for the early Yi people? ① for light ② to stay warm ③ to cook food ④ light leaves to make the land rich ⑤ share happiness and thanks A. ①②③④ B. ①③④⑤ C. ①②④⑤ D. ②③④⑤ 11. Which sentence should be put back to the “ ▲ ” in Para.4? A Torch Festival is important in Yi ethnic group. B. Visitors can’t join in the festival. C. Other ethnic groups also respect fire. D. In western culture, fire comes from the sky. 12. What is the text mainly about? A. How the Yi people are learning to use fire. B. What visitors can do in the Yi Torch Festival. C. How important fire is to the ethnic groups in China. D. Why there are many old sayings about fire in Guizhou. D Sugar painting, as the name means, is a painting made of sugar. It’s the sugar for us to taste, and the painting for us to admire. Long ago during the Warring States Period (战国时代), ancient Chinese people loved sweets and learned to make sugar. By the Tang Dynasty (朝代), sugar-making got much better. Once, sugar was so hard to get that only emperors could eat it, but later it became common in everyday homes. In the Song and Yuan Dynasties, as people’s lives improved, they wanted more than just sweet food. Then, in the Ming Dynasty, someone had a clever idea: adding lucky pictures to sugar. That’s how sugar painting was born. Sugar painting is different from normal painting. Artists use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spoon as a brush, and a smooth table as paper. First, they heat sugar to make syrup. But they have to work fast—if the syrup cools, it may become hard. With the spoon, they quickly move the syrup up, down, left, and right on the table. In minutes, a dragon, bird, or flower appears! Sadly, this traditional art is fading (逐渐消失) today. Fewer people ask for sugar paintings, so there are fewer shapes than before. Worse, only older artists know how to make them, and few young people want to learn. But sugar painting is special because it brings art into daily life. It shows how ancient people found joy and hope in simple things. Now, it’s listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Therefore, the art should be remembered, loved and passed on. 13. When did sugar painting appear? A. In the Warring States Period. B. In the Tang Dynasty. C. In the Yuan Dynasty. D. In the Ming Dynasty. 14. Why should sugar painters make the work very quickly? A. To show their excellent skills. B. To avoid syrup becoming hard. C. To protect the spoon and the table. D. To reduce people’s waiting time. 15. What’s the writer’s attitude towards today’s sugar painting according to Para.4? A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Glad. D. Hopeful. 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共55分) 三、听力填词 (共5小题，计5分) 请听下面一段独白，根据所听的内容，写出可以填人下表1-5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。(独白读两遍) My life in the past Place to live In the 1. ________ Way to School It took me one hour to 2. ________ to school every morning. Number of school classes Only 3. ________ classes with around 20 students in each class. Activities  Picked wildflowers and lay on the soft 4. ________  Listened to the birds.  played games behind big trees. Feelings Everything was so 5. ________ and beautiful. 四、单词拼写与运用 (共8小题，计8分) 根据所给汉语和首字母提示补全单词，使补全后的句子语意通顺，语法正确。 16. Japan lies to the e________ of China. 17. I am p________ of the development of our country. 18. Grandma plants many beautiful flowers in our g________. 19. She doesn’t d________ to speak in front of so many people. 20. I like to eat ________ (本地的) food when traveling. 21. Someone ________ (偷) my phone on the crowded subway. 22. Many cars in the world are made in ________ (德国). 23. The waiter smiled and served the customers ________ (礼貌地). 五、语法填空 (共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Jerry is a British boy who used to be very shy. He seldom talked to others in public. One day, his teacher told him that he should try to overcome (克服) his ____24____ (shy). His teacher said, “You must believe in yourself. You’re talented, and you should show it.” Jerry ____25____ (take) his teacher’s words to heart. He decided to join a speech club. At first, he was very nervous when he stood in front of the public to give a speech. But he kept practicing and gradually started to feel better. He learned how to deal ____26____ his nervousness and how to express himself clearly. One day, after giving an excellent speech, he thought, “____27____ amazing it is that I’ve made such great progress!” Now, he takes pride in his progress and enjoys sharing his ideas with others. He realizes that the more he tries, the ____28____ (good) he can do. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chopsticks are a very special product in Asian cultures. They are well-known as great inventions. Usually, chopsticks ____29____ (make) of different materials, like wood or bamboo, which is widely grown in many ____30____ (Asia) countries. Bamboo chopsticks are not only cheap but also easy to use. The process of making chopsticks ____31____ (require) great skill. First, people choose raw (生的) materials carefully. Then, they shape and polish them. These steps need much patience. In China, chopsticks play an important role in daily life and traditional festivals. For example, during festivals, people use new chopsticks ____32____ (show) good wishes. Long ago, some chopsticks were made of silver because people thought silver was special. No matter where they were made, chopsticks carry rich meanings and continue to be ____33____ (wide) used around the world. 六、完型填空 (共7小题，计7分) 阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词为多余选项。 culture, exactly, health, hometowns, kinds, like, luck, performed, widely The Lion Dance is a well-loved traditional dance in China. In Chinese culture, as the “king of animals”, the lion means good ____34____. This dance has a history of 2,000 years. Records tell us that in the Tang Dynasty (朝代), the Lion Dance was ____35____ for emperors. However, it didn’t become ____36____ popular until the Southern Song Dynasty. In the Lion Dance, two people work together to act as a lion. One person moves the head, and the other moves the body and tail. During festivals ____37____ the Lantern Festival, the Lion Dance is famous for bringing good luck and joy to all who watch it. After more than 1,000 years of development, the Lion Dance has formed two main ____38____: the Northern Lion Dance and the Southern Lion Dance. Now, the Lion Dance has spread (传播) across the world. Wherever there are Chinese communities, you can see the Lion Dance. It has become an important way to show Chinese ____39____. For many Chinese people, the Lion Dance always makes them think of their ____40____. It is very important and influences many people. 七、阅读表达 (共5小题，计10分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 Thanksgiving Day was coming. A first-grade teacher gave her class an interesting task (任务): draw a picture of something they were thankful for. Most of the students didn’t come from rich families, but many would still celebrate the holiday with turkey and other traditions. The teacher thought these would be the main subject in her students’ drawings. And she was right—at least, for most of them. But one student, Douglas, drew something different. Douglas was a quiet boy. He seemed unhappy most of the time. During breaks, while other kids played together, he always stood close to the teacher. There was sadness in his eyes, but no one knew why. His picture showed just one thing: a hand. An empty hand, with nothing else. The other students started guessing whose hand it was. “Maybe it’s a farmer’s hand,” said one, “because farmers raise turkeys.” Another student guessed, “It could be a police officer’s hand, to keep us safe.” Everyone had different ideas. Finally, the teacher walked to Douglas’s desk, crouched down, and asked, “Whose hand is this?” Douglas looked away shyly and answered, “Yours, teacher.” She then remembered all the times she’d held his hand. When they walked around the school, or when she helped him hold a pencil. She’d often said, “Hold my hand, Douglas. Let’s go.” Douglas was most thankful for his teacher’s hand. 41. What task did the teacher give the students before Thanksgiving Day? (no more than 9 words) ________________________________________ 42. Why did Douglas draw his teacher’s empty hand? (no more than 10 words) ________________________________________ 43. What do you think of this teacher from this passage? (no more than 6 words) ________________________________________ 44. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 ________________________________________ 45. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 ________________________________________ 八、书面表达 (共1小题，计15分) 46. 假如你是李华，最近你校英文报Teens栏目就How I’ve Changed这一话题正在开展征文活动。请你根据下列提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当增加细节，使行文流畅； 2. 文章不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)， 3. 词数：100左右。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) How I’ve Changed My name is Li Hua. I’ve changed a lot in recent years. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测 初三英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题共45分) 一、听力选择 (共15小题，计15分) (一) 请听录音中八组短对话，每组对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍) 1. What does Mary look like now? A. B. C. 2. Why is Judy making a card? A. B. C. 3. Where is the police station? A. B. C. 4. Where was the handbag made? A. In China. B. In America. C. In Japan. 5. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 6. Where is the man going? A. A hotel. B. A bank. C. A school. 7. Which team did Steve use to be on? A. The swimming team. B. The soccer team. C. The tennis team. 8. Which skirt will the woman buy? A. The silk skirt. B. The blue skirt. C. The cotton skirt. (二) 请听录音中两段较长的对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍) 听第一段较长的对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 温馨提示：instruction [In’strʌkʃn] 说明 9. What is the robot made of? A. Silver. B. Steel. C. Glass. 10. How did Bill solve his problem at last? A. By himself. B. By asking his friends. C. By surfing the Internet. 11. What’s wrong with the robot at last? A. It doesn’t move. B. It can’t make any noise. C. Its leg is broken. 听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。 12. Where does the woman want to go? A. Orange Hotel. B. People’s Square. C. A supermarket. 13. What does the man think of the buses? A. They are slow. B. They are safe. C. They are crowded. 14. Which bus does the man suggest taking? A. No.6. B. No.8. C. No.10. 15. Where is the nearest bus stop? A. In front of Orange Hotel. B. Behind the supermarket. C. In front of the supermarket. (请同学们翻到第7页，找到第Ⅱ卷第三大题，继续做听力填词题。) 二、阅读选择 (共15小题，计30分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A 2025 is the 47th year of China’s reform and opening-up (改革开放). People’s lives have greatly changed during these years. Now let’s see what the four people say about the changes. Xu Zhenhe, 57, Beijing I bought my first camera in 1998 in Beijing. It was made in Japan. At that time, you could only buy things from other countries in special stores. After taking photos, you had to develop the film (胶卷) to get photos. It cost 15 yuan to develop a roll of film. But I only made 500 yuan for a month Xu Zhaolin, 25, Beijing Camera weren’t common in my father’s time, but now we can buy all kinds of cameras online both from home and abroad. Actually, most of the time, the phone cameras are good enough for us to take photos. So expensive cameras are no longer necessary. Huang Kunrong, 72, Sichuan When I was a kid, we had to use liangpiao to buy rice, oil, salt and so on. Each person could only get a set number of (定量) them each month. Sometimes people didn’t have enough rice to eat, so they could only eat the stored (存储的) food like sweet potatoes. Xiao Yao, 14, Sichuan Compared with my grandma, we are leading a much better life now. We can enjoy different kinds of food every day. For us, liangpiao has become history. And we don’t even need paper money. Instead, we use our phones to pay. It’s quite convenient! 1 Xu Zhenhe bought his first camera ________. A. in an online store B. in a Japanese store C. in a store in Sichuan D. in a special store in Beijing 2. What can we infer (推断) from Xu Zhaolin’s words? A. Phone cameras are as good as expensive cameras. B. Expensive cameras will disappear from the market. C. The technology for making cameras has gotten worse. D. Phone cameras have reduced the need for expensive cameras. 3. What was life like when Huang Kunrong was a kid? A. People mainly ate sweet potatoes. B. People didn’t have stored food at home. C. People needed liangpiao to buy daily food. D. People could buy as much food as they wanted. 4. Why does Xiao Yao think life is better now? A. Because they can enjoy different food every day. B. Because they don’t have to use paper money. C. Because they can use phones to take photos. D. Because they can buy food easily in stores. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过四位不同年龄段的人讲述自己生活中的变化，展现中国改革开放47年来人们生活的巨大改变。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xu Zhenhe, 57, Beijing I bought my first camera in 1998 in Beijing. It was made in Japan. At that time, you could only buy things from other countries in special stores.”可知，徐振和在北京市的一家特殊商店买了他的第一台相机。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xu Zhaolin, 25, Beijing … Actually, most of the time, the phone cameras are good enough for us to take photos. So expensive cameras are no longer necessary.”可知，手机相机降低了对昂贵相机的需求。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Huang Kunrong, 72, Sichuan When I was a kid, we had to use liangpiao to buy rice, oil, salt and so on.”可知，黄坤荣小时候人们需要用粮票买日常食物。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xiao Yao, 14, Sichuan Compared with my grandma, we are leading a much better life now. We can enjoy different kinds of food every day.”可知，肖瑶认为现在生活更好是因为每天能享用不同种类的食物。故选A。 B The fog (雾) was thick. As we walked deep into the forest, it was difficult to know where we were going and when we would get out. We were scared, but we had to keep moving. The forest just seemed to never end. We were lost in the middle of the dark black forest with nothing to drink or eat. I felt it hard to breathe (呼吸). My legs got so weak that I fell down and fainted. When I woke up, Emily was hitting my face. Both Emily and Mike looked really worried. They helped me sit up against a tree. None of us said a word. Then, we heard tigers roaring (吼叫) far away. I couldn’t tell who was more scared. The looks on my friends’ faces made me feel very scared. Which way was the right one? We sat there for two more minutes and then decided to keep going. Suddenly, a tiger appeared in front of us. It gave us a quick look and ran away. We were so scared that we didn’t stop walking. To our excitement, there was an old house in the opposite direction. When we reached the house, smoke was rising from the chimney (烟囱). There must be someone in the house. We knocked, but no one answered. We knocked again, and then we heard someone walking towards the door. A kind young woman opened the door and let us in. How lucky we were! 5. What happened to the three friends? A. They didn’t know how to get to the forest. B. They couldn’t find the way out of the forest. C. They couldn’t decide when to get out of the forest. D. They forgot to take something to eat with them. 6. The underlined word “fainted” means “________” in Chinese. A. 昏厥 B. 放弃 C. 生病 D. 绝望 7. Which of the following is TRUE? A The writer went to the forest on a sunny day. B. There were three young children in the old house. C. The three friends were excited about the old house. D. The tiger looked at the three friends for over two minutes. 8. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. A wonderful journey to the forest. B. A terrible experience in the forest. C. How to ask for directions in the forest. D. How to keep tigers away in the forest. 【答案】5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了三个朋友在浓雾森林中迷路，经历虚弱、恐惧并遭遇老虎后，最终幸运地找到避难所的故事。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The fog (雾) was thick. As we walked deep into the forest, it was difficult to know where we were going and when we would get out.”可知，浓雾中他们难以辨别方向，无法找到出路。故选B。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“My legs got so weak that I fell down and fainted.”可知，主人公因虚弱而倒下，结合后文“When I woke up”可推断fainted意为“昏厥”。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To our excitement, there was an old house…”可知，三人看到老房子时感到兴奋。故选C。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，主要讲述了三个朋友在浓雾的森林里迷路，面临饥饿、恐惧，甚至遇到老虎，最后找到一座老房子获救的可怕经历。故选B。 C In China, many ethnic groups (少数民族) celebrate fire in special ways, especially during Torch (火把) Festivals. On August 12th in Bijie, Guizhou Province, the Yi people and visitors danced and sang happily around big fires during their Torch Festival. Every year, the Yi people light (点燃) torches to show their respect (尊敬) for fire. Long ago, the Yi people lived in high and cold places in the mountains. They used fire for light, to stay warm, and cook food. An old saying goes, “Everything you eat must touch fire.” In the past, before taking animal meat into their homes, people would light a small fire outside the door. They held the meat over the fire to drive away bad luck. Fire was also used to light leaves on the ground to make the land rich. Now, the festival is more about being together. During the festival, Yi people and visitors come together to share happiness and give thanks for a good life. The Yi people also hope more people will learn about their culture. ____▲____ For example, the Naxi people have their own Torch Festival. Each family makes a big torch, and children make small ones. They even go out in groups to pick flowers and bamboo branches (树枝) to make their torches beautiful. To Naxi children, the festival means delicious food and fun time with family! 9. People in Bijie celebrate the Torch Festival by________. A. lighting leaves to cook food for visitors B. staying in the mountains for some days C. going and visiting other places in Guizhou D. lighting torches, singing and dancing together 10. Which of the following are the uses of fire for the early Yi people? ① for light ② to stay warm ③ to cook food ④ light leaves to make the land rich ⑤ share happiness and thanks A. ①②③④ B. ①③④⑤ C. ①②④⑤ D. ②③④⑤ 11. Which sentence should be put back to the “ ▲ ” in Para.4? A. Torch Festival is important in Yi ethnic group. B. Visitors can’t join in the festival. C Other ethnic groups also respect fire. D. In western culture, fire comes from the sky. 12. What is the text mainly about? A. How the Yi people are learning to use fire. B. What visitors can do in the Yi Torch Festival. C. How important fire is to the ethnic groups in China. D. Why there are many old sayings about fire in Guizhou. 【答案】9. D 10. A 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个传统的节日——火把节。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“On August 12th in Bijie, Guizhou Province, the Yi people and visitors danced and sang happily around big fires during their Torch Festival. Every year, the Yi people light (点燃) torches to show their respect (尊敬) for fire.”可知，毕节人通过点燃火把，一起载歌载舞来庆祝彝族火把节。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“They used fire for light, to stay warm, and cook food.”和“Fire was also used to light leaves on the ground to make the land rich.”可知，早期，彝族人用火来照明、取暖、做饭以及点燃树叶来使土地肥沃。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据下文“For example, the Naxi people have their own Torch Festival.”可知，纳西族人有自己的火把节。因此，此处说明其他民族也有火把节。选项C“许多其他少数民族也崇拜火。”符合。故选C。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“In China, many ethnic groups (少数民族) celebrate fire in special ways, especially during Torch (火把) Festivals.”并通读全文可知，本文讲述了火对中国的少数民族的重要性。故选C。 D Sugar painting, as the name means, is a painting made of sugar. It’s the sugar for us to taste, and the painting for us to admire. Long ago, during the Warring States Period (战国时代), ancient Chinese people loved sweets and learned to make sugar. By the Tang Dynasty (朝代), sugar-making got much better. Once, sugar was so hard to get that only emperors could eat it, but later it became common in everyday homes. In the Song and Yuan Dynasties, as people’s lives improved, they wanted more than just sweet food. Then, in the Ming Dynasty, someone had a clever idea: adding lucky pictures to sugar. That’s how sugar painting was born. Sugar painting is different from normal painting. Artists use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spoon as a brush, and a smooth table as paper. First, they heat sugar to make syrup. But they have to work fast—if the syrup cools, it may become hard. With the spoon, they quickly move the syrup up, down, left, and right on the table. In minutes, a dragon, bird, or flower appears! Sadly, this traditional art is fading (逐渐消失) today. Fewer people ask for sugar paintings, so there are fewer shapes than before. Worse, only older artists know how to make them, and few young people want to learn. But sugar painting is special because it brings art into daily life. It shows how ancient people found joy and hope in simple things. Now, it’s listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Therefore, the art should be remembered, loved and passed on. 13. When did sugar painting appear? A. In the Warring States Period. B. In the Tang Dynasty. C. In the Yuan Dynasty. D. In the Ming Dynasty. 14. Why should sugar painters make the work very quickly? A. To show their excellent skills. B. To avoid syrup becoming hard. C. To protect the spoon and the table. D. To reduce people’s waiting time. 15. What’s the writer’s attitude towards today’s sugar painting according to Para.4? A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Glad. D. Hopeful. 【答案】13. D 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了糖画的历史、制作方法以及现状。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then, in the Ming Dynasty, someone had a clever idea: adding lucky pictures to sugar. That’s how sugar painting was born.”可知，明朝有人想到在糖上添加吉祥图案，糖画由此诞生。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But they have to work fast—if the syrup cools, it may become hard.”可知，糖画艺人要快速制作糖画是为了避免糖浆变硬。故选B。 【15题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Sadly, this traditional art is fading (逐渐消失) today. ... Worse, only older artists know how to make them, and few young people want to learn.”可知，如今糖画在逐渐消失，只有老艺人会做，年轻人不想学，所以作者对如今糖画的现状是担忧的。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共55分) 三、听力填词 (共5小题，计5分) 请听下面一段独白，根据所听的内容，写出可以填人下表1-5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。(独白读两遍) My life in the past Place to live In the 1. ________ Way to School It took me one hour to 2. ________ to school every morning. Number of school classes Only 3. ________ classes with around 20 students in each class. Activities  Picked wildflowers and lay on the soft 4. ________  Listened to the birds.  played games behind big trees. Feelings Everything was so 5. ________ and beautiful. 四、单词拼写与运用 (共8小题，计8分) 根据所给汉语和首字母提示补全单词，使补全后的句子语意通顺，语法正确。 16. Japan lies to the e________ of China. 【答案】(e)ast 【解析】 【详解】句意：日本位于中国东面。根据“Japan lies to the ... of China.”和首字母可知，日本在中国东边，east“东”符合语境。故填(e)ast。 17. I am p________ of the development of our country. 【答案】(p)roud 【解析】 【详解】句意：我为我们国家的发展感到骄傲。根据“I am...of the development of our country.”和首字母p可知，此句表示我为我们国家的发展感到骄傲，proud“骄傲的”，形容词作表语，be proud of“为……骄傲”，符合句意。故填(p)roud。 18. Grandma plants many beautiful flowers in our g________. 【答案】(g)arden 【解析】 【详解】句意：奶奶在我们的花园里种了许多美丽的花。根据“plants many beautiful flowers”可知，种花应该是在花园里。garden花园，名词，此处用单数。故填(g)arden。 19 She doesn’t d________ to speak in front of so many people. 【答案】(d)are 【解析】 【详解】句意：她不敢在这么多人面前讲话。根据“doesn’t…to speak”可知，此处使用动词dare，构成固定搭配dare to do sth“敢于做某事”，表示“她不敢在这么多人面前讲话”，doesn’t后接动词原形。故填(d)are。 20. I like to eat ________ (本地的) food when traveling. 【答案】local 【解析】 【详解】句意：当旅游的时候，我喜欢吃当地美食。根据汉语提示可知，local“本地的，当地的”；此处形容词作定语修饰food。故填local。 21. Someone ________ (偷) my phone on the crowded subway. 【答案】stole 【解析】 【详解】句意：有人在拥挤的地铁上偷了我的电话。表达“偷”用动词steal，其过去式为stole。根据句意可知，有人偷了我的电话，时态应为一般过去时，谓语动词应为过去式。故填stole。 22. Many cars in the world are made in ________ (德国). 【答案】Germany 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界上许多汽车都是德国制造的。Germany意为“德国”，国名，作宾语。故填Germany。 23. The waiter smiled and served the customers ________ (礼貌地). 【答案】politely 【解析】 【详解】句意：服务员微笑着礼貌地为顾客服务。politely意为“礼貌地”，副词，修饰动词served。故填politely。 五、语法填空 (共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Jerry is a British boy who used to be very shy. He seldom talked to others in public. One day, his teacher told him that he should try to overcome (克服) his ____24____ (shy). His teacher said, “You must believe in yourself. You’re talented, and you should show it.” Jerry ____25____ (take) his teacher’s words to heart. He decided to join a speech club. At first, he was very nervous when he stood in front of the public to give a speech. But he kept practicing and gradually started to feel better. He learned how to deal ____26____ his nervousness and how to express himself clearly. One day, after giving an excellent speech, he thought, “____27____ amazing it is that I’ve made such great progress!” Now, he takes pride in his progress and enjoys sharing his ideas with others. He realizes that the more he tries, the ____28____ (good) he can do. 【答案】24. shyness 25. took 26. with 27. How 28. better 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了害羞的Jerry在老师的鼓励下加入演讲俱乐部，克服害羞，最终取得进步的故事。 【24题详解】 句意：一天，他的老师告诉他，他应该努力克服自己的害羞。根据“overcome (克服) his...”可知，此处缺少一个名词。shy“害羞的”，形容词，对应的名词形式为shyness“害羞”。故填shyness。 【25题详解】 句意：Jerry把老师的话记在心里。根据“He decided to join a speech club.”可知，此处时态为一般过去时。take对应的过去式为took。故填took。 【26题详解】 句意：他学会了如何处理自己的紧张情绪，以及如何清晰地表达自己。根据“He learned how to deal...his nervousness and how to express himself clearly.”可知，此处是指如何处理自己的紧张情绪。deal with“处理”，固定短语。故填with。 【27题详解】 句意：一天，在做了一场精彩的演讲后，他想：“我取得了如此大的进步，这是多么令人惊讶啊!”根据“...amazing it is that I’ve made such great progress!”可知，此句为感叹句。中心词为amazing，形容词；因此此处需要用how来引导，且此处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填How。 【28题详解】 句意：他意识到他尝试得越多，就能做得越好。根据“... the more he tries, the...he can do.”可知，此处是指他尝试得越多，就能做得越好。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示”越……就越.……”，固定句型。good对应比较级形式为better。故填better。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chopsticks are a very special product in Asian cultures. They are well-known as great inventions. Usually, chopsticks ____29____ (make) of different materials, like wood or bamboo, which is widely grown in many ____30____ (Asia) countries. Bamboo chopsticks are not only cheap but also easy to use. The process of making chopsticks ____31____ (require) great skill. First, people choose raw (生的) materials carefully. Then, they shape and polish them. These steps need much patience. In China, chopsticks play an important role in daily life and traditional festivals. For example, during festivals, people use new chopsticks ____32____ (show) good wishes. Long ago, some chopsticks were made of silver because people thought silver was special. No matter where they were made, chopsticks carry rich meanings and continue to be ____33____ (wide) used around the world. 【答案】29. are made 30. Asian 31. requires 32. to show 33. widely 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了筷子在亚洲文化中的特殊地位、制作材料、制作过程、在中国节日中的重要作用以及其广泛使用情况。 【29题详解】 句意：通常情况下，筷子由不同的材料制成，比如木头或竹子，这些材料在许多亚洲国家被广泛种植。主语chopsticks与动词make之间是被动关系，且句子描述一般情况，此处要用一般现在时的被动语态，主语chopsticks为复数，be动词用are，make的过去分词为made。故填are made。 【30题详解】 句意：通常情况下，筷子由不同的材料制成，比如木头或竹子，这些材料在许多亚洲国家被广泛种植。根据“in many ... countries”可知，此处要用形容词修饰名词countries，Asia的形容词形式为Asian。故填Asian。 【31题详解】 句意：制作筷子的过程需要高超的技巧。根据“The process of making chopsticks ... great skill.”可知，句子描述的是一般事实，时态要用一般现在时，主语The process是第三人称单数，动词require要用其第三人称单数形式requires。故填requires。 【32题详解】 句意：例如，在节日期间，人们用新筷子表达美好祝愿。use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，固定搭配，此处要用show的不定式形式to show。故填to show。 【33题详解】 句意：无论筷子在哪里被制作，它们都承载着丰富的意义，并继续在世界各地被广泛使用。根据“continue to be ... used”可知，此处要用副词修饰动词used，wide的副词形式为widely。故填widely。 六、完型填空 (共7小题，计7分) 阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词为多余选项。 culture, exactly, health, hometowns, kinds, like, luck, performed, widely The Lion Dance is a well-loved traditional dance in China. In Chinese culture, as the “king of animals”, the lion means good ____34____. This dance has a history of 2,000 years. Records tell us that in the Tang Dynasty (朝代), the Lion Dance was ____35____ for emperors. However, it didn’t become ____36____ popular until the Southern Song Dynasty. In the Lion Dance, two people work together to act as a lion. One person moves the head, and the other moves the body and tail. During festivals ____37____ the Lantern Festival, the Lion Dance is famous for bringing good luck and joy to all who watch it. After more than 1,000 years of development, the Lion Dance has formed two main ____38____: the Northern Lion Dance and the Southern Lion Dance. Now, the Lion Dance has spread (传播) across the world. Wherever there are Chinese communities, you can see the Lion Dance. It has become an important way to show Chinese ____39____. For many Chinese people, the Lion Dance always makes them think of their ____40____. It is very important and influences many people. 【答案】34. luck 35. performed 36. widely 37. like 38. kinds 39. culture 40. hometowns 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统的舞狮文化。 【34题详解】 句意：在中国文化中，作为“动物之王”，狮子意味着好运。根据“the lion means good...”和常识可知，狮子意味着好运，luck“运气”，不可数名词，good luck“好运”，符合语境。故填luck。 【35题详解】 句意：据记载，在唐朝，舞狮是为皇帝表演的。根据“the Lion Dance was...or emperors.”和备选词汇可知，在唐代，舞狮为皇帝表演。空前有was，此处填过去分词“performed”，意为“表演”，表示被动。故填performed。 【36题详解】 句意：然而，直到南宋，它才变得广受欢迎。根据“become...popular”可知，此处表示变得广受欢迎，widely“广泛地”，副词，修饰形容词“popular”，故填widely。 【37题详解】 句意：在元宵节等节日期间，舞狮以带来好运和欢乐而闻名。根据“During festivals...the Lantern Festival”可知，此处以元宵节为例，like“像”，介词，符合语境。故填like。 【38题详解】 句意：经过1000多年的发展，舞狮形成了两大类：北方舞狮和南方舞狮。根据“the Northern Lion Dance and the Southern Lion Dance.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示舞狮形成了两大类，kinds“种类”，名词复数，符合语境。故填kinds。 【39题详解】 句意：它已成为展示中国文化的重要方式。根据“It has become an important way to show Chinese...”和备选词汇可知，它已成为展示中国文化的重要方式。culture“文化”，不可数名词，作宾语，符合语境。故填culture。 【40题详解】 句意：对于许多中国人来说，舞狮总是让他们想起自己的家乡。根据“the Lion Dance always makes them think of their...”和备选词汇可知，舞狮总是让他们想起自己的家乡，hometowns“家乡”，复数名词，作宾语，符合语境。故填hometowns。 七、阅读表达 (共5小题，计10分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 Thanksgiving Day was coming. A first-grade teacher gave her class an interesting task (任务): draw a picture of something they were thankful for. Most of the students didn’t come from rich families, but many would still celebrate the holiday with turkey and other traditions. The teacher thought these would be the main subject in her students’ drawings. And she was right—at least, for most of them. But one student, Douglas, drew something different. Douglas was a quiet boy. He seemed unhappy most of the time. During breaks, while other kids played together, he always stood close to the teacher. There was sadness in his eyes, but no one knew why. His picture showed just one thing: a hand. An empty hand, with nothing else. The other students started guessing whose hand it was. “Maybe it’s a farmer’s hand,” said one, “because farmers raise turkeys.” Another student guessed, “It could be a police officer’s hand, to keep us safe.” Everyone had different ideas. Finally, the teacher walked to Douglas’s desk, crouched down, and asked, “Whose hand is this?” Douglas looked away shyly and answered, “Yours, teacher.” She then remembered all the times she’d held his hand. When they walked around the school, or when she helped him hold a pencil. She’d often said, “Hold my hand, Douglas. Let’s go.” Douglas was most thankful for his teacher’s hand. 41. What task did the teacher give the students before Thanksgiving Day? (no more than 9 words) ________________________________________ 42. Why did Douglas draw his teacher’s empty hand? (no more than 10 words) ________________________________________ 43. What do you think of this teacher from this passage? (no more than 6 words) ________________________________________ 44. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 ________________________________________ 45. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 ________________________________________ 【答案】41. Draw a picture of something they were thankful for. 42. Because Douglas was most thankful for his teacher’s hand. 43. Kind and caring. (能体现出教师关心爱护学生，给予学生支持鼓励等品质即可) 44. 老师认为这些会是学生们绘画作品中的主要主题。 45. Douglas’ Thankful Drawing/A Picture of an Empty Hand/The Hand That Showed Love (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了感恩节前夕一位老师给学生布置绘画任务，安静内向的学生Douglas画了老师的手来表达感恩之情的故事。 【41题详解】 根据文章第1段“A first-grade teacher gave her class an interesting task: draw a picture of something they were thankful for.”可知，一年级老师布置了一项有趣的任务：画一幅他们感恩之物的图画。故填Draw a picture of something they were thankful for. 【42题详解】 根据文章倒数第2段“She then remembered all the times she’d held his hand.”和最后一段“Douglas was most thankful for his teacher’s hand”可知，Douglas最感恩的是老师的手，因此画了老师的手。故填Because Douglas was most thankful for his teacher’s hand. 【43题详解】 根据倒数第二段“When they walked around the school, or when she helped him hold a pencil. She’d often said, ‘Hold my hand, Douglas. Let’s go.’”可知，当在学校里散步或者当老师帮Douglas拿铅笔的时候，老师她常说：“握住我的手，Douglas。我们走吧。”由此可知，老师善良且关爱学生。故填Kind and caring. 【44题详解】 The为定冠词，表示特指；teacher“老师”，名词，作主语；thought“认为”，主句的谓语；these“这些”，指示代词；would“将会”；be“是”；the为定冠词，表示特指；main“主要的”，形容词，作定语；subject“主题”，名词，作表语；in“在……中”，介词；her“她的”，形容词性物主代词；students’“学生们的”，复数名词的所有格形式；drawings“画作”，复数名词，作宾语。故填：老师认为这些会是学生们绘画作品中的主要主题。 【45题详解】 本文主要讲了Douglas通过画老师的手来表达感恩之情的故事，标题需突出“感恩”与“手”的意象。故填Douglas’ Thankful Drawing/A Picture of an Empty Hand/The Hand That Showed Love。 八、书面表达 (共1小题，计15分) 46. 假如你是李华，最近你校英文报Teens栏目就How I’ve Changed这一话题正在开展征文活动。请你根据下列提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当增加细节，使行文流畅； 2. 文章不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)， 3. 词数：100左右。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) How I’ve Changed My name is Li Hua. I’ve changed a lot in recent years. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： How I’ve Changed My name is Li Hua. I’ve changed a lot in recent years. In the past, I was a weak and shy kid. I was thin, short, and often got sick. Talking to others made me nervous, especially in front of many people. I would sit quietly in class and never dared to raise my hand. But sports changed me. I started running every day. Slowly, I became taller and stronger, and I seldom got sick. More importantly, it built my courage. Now, I can speak loudly in class and even join school activities. Instead of being afraid, I enjoy making friends and trying new things. I’m so happy about these changes. They show me that small actions can bring big differences! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态是“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写作开头已给出，写作时直接描述过去的自己。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“自己现在的变化”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。 第三步，书写结语，表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①in front of在……前面 ②dare to do sth敢做某事 ③start doing sth开始做某事 ④Instead of代替，而不是 ⑤enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 [高分句型] ①Slowly, I became taller and stronger, and I seldom got sick. (并列句) ②They show me that small actions can bring big differences! (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $