Unit 1 How can we become good learners？ by+doing 用法；状语从句-【简语法-单元重点语法精练】2025-2026学年人教版（2012）英语九年级全册

单元核心语法·精练 Unit 1 How can we become good learners? （by+doing 用法；状语从句） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 一、by+doing 用法介绍 by+doing 主要表示 “通过某种方式、手段”，常用来回答 How 引导的疑问句，也可表示其他含义（如位置、交通方式等）。 用法分类 结构示例 例句 表方式 / 手段 by + 动名词（doing） I improve English by reading aloud. 表位置 by + 地点名词 Stand by the door, please. 表交通方式 by + 交通工具（无冠词） He goes to work by bike. 表动作执行者 by + 人 This song was written by a famous singer. 表时间（不迟于） by + 时间名词 Finish the task by Friday. 注意事项： 1. by 表 “方式” 时，后接动名词（doing），不可接动词原形。 2. 区分 by/with/in：by 表抽象手段（by studying），with 表具体工具（with a pen），in 表语言 / 材料（in English）。 二、状语从句用法介绍 状语从句用于修饰主句动作的时间、条件、让步等，本单元重点涉及时间、条件、让步从句。 从句类型 常用引导词 时态规则（示例） 时间状语从句 when, while, as soon as 主将从现：I’ll call you when I arrive. 条件状语从句 if, unless（除非） 主将从现：You’ll fail unless you study hard. 让步状语从句 though, although 不可与 but 连用：Though tired, he kept working. 注意事项： 1. “主将从现”：主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时（适用于时间、条件从句）。 2. though/although 引导让步从句时，主句不可用 but（可接 yet/still）。 3. while 引导时间从句时，多接延续性动词（如 working, reading）。 一、单项选择 1．（2025·江西宜春·三模）It’s 7:45 a. m. You will be late ________ you take a taxi. A．so B．unless C．since D．while 2．（2025·吉林长春·二模）You will be good at what you are learning ________ you practice hard. A．if B．but C．unless D．or 3．（2025·安徽宿州·模拟预测）—Can you go to the movies with me tonight? —I have to ask my mom. If I ________, I will go with you. A．have allowed B．will allow C．was allowed D．am allowed 4．（2025·江西九江·三模）—Mom, can I watch the talent show? —________ you finish your homework before 8 p.m., you can’t watch it. A．When B．If C．Unless D．After 5．（22-23九年级上·河北邯郸·期中）I think I can improve my spoken English by ________ English movies. A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watched 6．（22-23九年级上·广西梧州·期中）Jack has some difficulty ________ the task by himself within two days. A．finish B．finishing C．to finish D．to finishing 7．（24-25九年级上·甘肃张掖·期中）He learns English by ________ with his friends. A．worked B．working C．work D．to work 8．（24-25九年级上·四川遂宁·期中）—________ do you practice your pronunciation? —By ________ aloud. A．How, reading B．How, read C．What, reading D．What, read 9．（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）— Jack, have you done the survey? — Not yet. I am in New York now. I’ll start it ________ I come back. A．whenever B．as soon as C．before D．after 10．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）—_______ fine day it is today! —Yes, the sunshine is _______ beautiful that I’d like to go swimming in the sea. A．What a; such B．How; such C．How a; so D．What a; so 11．（2025·黑龙江大庆·三模）—How long is it since he ________ his hometown? —He ________ for nearly 10 years. A．left; left B．has left; has left C．has left; has been away D．left; has been away 12．（2025·江苏南京·二模）We’d better take action to solve a problem ______ it gets worse. A．before B．after C．until D．since 13．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）It is said that the latest song by Faye Wong is well worth _______. A．listening B．listening to C．being listened D．being listened to 14．（23-24九年级上·安徽铜陵·期中）Mary studies English by ________ tapes. A．listening B．listen C．listening to D．listen to 15．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期中）I was deeply moved by the film The Volunteers: To the War 2 (《志愿军：存亡之战》). I think it’s well worth ________. A．to watch B．watch C．watching D．watches 二、单句语法填空 1. （23-24九年级上·重庆九龙坡·期中）—How can you play ping-pong so well? —By (join) a sports club. 2. （23-24九年级上·云南昆明·期中）I practice English by to pop music. (listen) 3. （23-24九年级上·湖南常德·期中）Do you improve your pronunciation by (have) conversations with friends? 4. （24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Sarah is trying to lose weight by (control) her diet. 5. （23-24九年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）China is getting stronger by (produce) many more high-technology products. 6. （2023·湖南永州·二模）We shouldn’t give up our dream it is hard to achieve. 7. （2025·江苏无锡·一模）You won’t get paid for time off you have a doctor’s note. 8. （22-23九年级上·吉林长春·阶段练习） you are, you can’t live forever. 9. （22-23九年级上·浙江湖州·阶段练习） you review the new words you just learned, you’ll forget them quickly. 10. （21-22九年级上·湖南永州·期中） what you do, you must be very careful. 11. （22-23九年级上·江苏南通·期中）—When will the 19th FIFA World Cup take place? —Not November 21. I can’t wait for it. 12. （22-23九年级上·湖南常德·期中）Before you get off the bus, you should wait it has stopped. 13. （24-25九年级上·四川成都·期中）The unique culture of this place has fascinated tourists from all over the world it was discovered. 14. （23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）As a leader, he is strongly against (control) the nation by force. 15. （24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Emily succeeded in (lose) some weight by following a healthy diet. 三、完形填空 Passage 1 （2022·安徽六安·一模）Leaning a language is one of the most meaningful things you can do. There are a lot of ways for you to learn or improve your language, from 1 classes to self-learning. Hello English is an app that will help you learn English. Hello English covers all the parts of English learning, including 2 , grammar, spelling, and speaking and reading skills, However, you should be able to understand 3 English sentence models and English letters. The app can’t help you learn English from zero. When you first start the app, you’ll have to choose your own 4 to learn. There are 22 languages provided. Make sure that you 5 the right one because the app will work in your own language from then on. After that, you’ll be given a 20-question test so the app will know your 6 level now. According to the results, it will suggest lessons that can help you make the 7 progress. Hello English uses games to teach different English lessons. By 8 tasks, you’ll learn more difficult lessons. There are lessons for all levels of 9 from children to grown-ups. Hello English is 10 for its users because its money comes from advertisements(广告). 1. A．taking B．giving C．showing D．managing 2. A．success B．vocabulary C．height D．shape 3. A．basic B．difficult C．beautiful D．bright 4. A．exercise B．teacher C．progress D．language 5. A．borrow B．fail C．choose D．continue 6. A．math B．English C．Chinese D．science 7. A．greatest B．cheapest C．smallest D．simplest 8. A．avoiding B．placing C．shutting D．finishing 9. A．workers B．learners C．schools D．kids 10. A．terrible B．expensive C．free D．interesting Passage 2 （2022·贵州遵义·一模）阅读短文，根据其内容，从 A、B、C、D 中选出最佳答案。 You may think that speaking English to yourself is a foolish idea. In fact, it is one of the most 1 ways of improving your speaking skills. Speaking to yourself will free you of the fear of making mistakes and feeling 2 as you probably would have when speaking with another person. You don’t even have to speak loudly. Yet, this will help you 3 the sound of your own voice when speaking English, which you may find strange at first. If you are wondering what there is to speak about, you can always start by expressing the 4 you are having at the moment. What you say isn’t important; it’s 5 that you simply keep talking. Another thing you can try is 6 that someone is asking you questions so that you can answer them. This is an excellent way of practicing to think in English. Perfect your talking-to-yourself skill by using a mirror to make short 2-3 minute impromptu（即兴的）speeches. Pick any topic you like, and speak about that 7 for several minutes straight, without stopping. It’s important that you don’t stop speaking even if you feel that you have nothing else to 8 or that you can’t find the right word. Go around and express your ideas in a（n） 9 way. In time, you will realize how 10 this exercise really is. 1. A．unusual B．effective C．difficult D．similar 2. A．excited B．calm C．angry D．nervous 3. A．listen to B．take care of C．pass on D．get used to 4. A．methods B．stories C．ideas D．fears 5. A．natural B．interesting C．important D．strange 6. A．realizing B．remembering C．accepting D．imagining 7. A．person B．way C．topic D．speech 8. A．say B．act C．change D．lose 9. A．single B．secret C．different D．common 10. A．old B．helpful C．expensive D．tiring Passage 3 （2022·云南普洱·模拟预测）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 I moved from Russia to China with my family 16 years ago. When I arrived, I couldn’t speak 1 and it was very difficult for me to accept this new way of life. But soon this 2 was gone. In 2008, not so long after the Olympic Games in Beijing, I began to attend a Chinese primary school. This is how I started my journey of 3 Chinese. Of course, it was 4 at first. I often found myself speaking Russian to my Chinese classmates when I tried to 5 myself. But with some body language, we understood each other and became good friends. Now after studying Chinese for more than 13 years, 6 I speak Chinese, many people think I seem like a native(母语的) speaker and that I even have a Beijing accent(口音). There is a saying in China, ruxiang suisu, which 7 “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” Many people are 8 to hear how long I have lived in Beijing. In fact, China has become my home. What I like most 9 China is its traditional culture and long history. I’ve learned Chinese calligraphy(书法), martial arts and even 10 about traditional Chinese medicine, so I’ve truly experienced Chinese life. 1. A．Russian B．English C．Chinese D．Japanese 2. A．place B．difficulty C．country D．language 3. A．listening B．teaching C．leaving D．studying 4. A．hard B．easy C．boring D．interesting 5. A．express B．turn C．order D．control 6. A．until B．when C．but D．although 7. A．stays B．keeps C．means D．finishes 8. A．unhappy B．tired C．sorry D．surprised 9. A．about B．for C．at D．before 10. A．nothing B．anybody C．somebody D．something 四、语法填空 Passage 1 （2022·浙江嘉兴·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke so quickly 1 I could hardly follow her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor 2 (pronounce). I just 3 (hide) behind my textbook and never said anything. Then one day, I watched 4 English movie named Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, too. 5 I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me 6 (guess) the meaning. Of course, I could also get the meaning by listening for just the key words. Also, I learned some useful sentences 7 “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right”. I didn’t understand these sentences at first, but because I wanted to understand the story, I looked 8 (they) up in a dictionary. Now I really have fun 9 (listen) to my English teacher and enjoy my English class. I want to learn more new words and grammar so that I can have a much 10 (clear) understanding of English movies. Passage 2 （2022·湖北恩施·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3词）。 It’s quite natural for us to make mistakes. However, 1 you make the same mistake for three times or even more, you’re too silly to be forgiven. How do you avoid making the same mistake again in daily study? I think keeping an error correction book after class is a good way. Mistakes must be 2 (correct) in the students’ learning. Correcting is more valuable over the long term, especially for the 3 (nine) graders. An error correction book can help you in these ways. Pay attention to your mistakes 4 time. When correcting mistakes, students will think 5 (serious) and improve from correcting mistakes. Always looking over your own error correction book can make up for your knowledge gaps. Develop good studying habits. The reasons why students make mistakes are as follows: they don’t fully understand what they have 6 (learn); they don’t remember what they should remember: they are too careless. To find out the reasons for the mistakes, students will avoid the above points. And then they 7 (not) repeat them. Gradually they will develop the good habits of listening carefully, remembering things and 8 (overcome) problems. Provide the helpful basis for the final review. The error correction book can become one of the most useful 9 (tool). It can 10 (help) students to avoid making similar mistakes in the exam. The error correction book is valuable for every student. Passage 3 （2022·湖南长沙·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Studying is important to students. But it is always difficult 1 (find) enough time to study every subject you need. So a good plan helps you to make sure of your 2 (succeed) in study. Then, how can we make a study plan? Well, begin with listing all the subjects you need to study and make sure 3 you need to do for each subject. Next, decide how much time you should spend 4 different subjects. Now, it is a good idea to study at the same time every day. In this way, you actually have a plan you can remember 5 (easy). While arranging (安排) time for each subject, you also need to make sure that you still have time for family, friends and rest. This is because you won’t be able to succeed in your studies unless you balance your personal life and your study. Once the plan 6 (make), the next thing you need to do is to follow it. One of the 7 (big) challenges in following your study plan is that you will be tempted (诱惑) to avoid it and do something relaxing or fun instead. Luckily, you can fight this temptation by taking breaks. But the sure not to take extra breaks or too long breaks because it can affect your plan. So at the start of your break, set 8 alarm clock to remind you when your break is over. Also, you need to use your break wisely. For example, go for a short walk, eat a small snack, or listen to some music. To avoid 9 (forget) to follow your plan, try to get into the habit of looking at your calendar every day. Sometimes our plans are hard to follow 10 some important people in our lives distract (使分心) us from our goals. In order to avoid this, tell people around you about your plan. Put up a copy of your study guide at home so you and your family can see it, and email a copy to your friends so they know when you have spare time. 9 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$单元核心语法·精练 Unit 1 How can we become good learners? （by+doing 用法；状语从句） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 一、by+doing 用法介绍 by+doing 主要表示 “通过某种方式、手段”，常用来回答 How 引导的疑问句，也可表示其他含义（如位置、交通方式等）。 用法分类 结构示例 例句 表方式 / 手段 by + 动名词（doing） I improve English by reading aloud. 表位置 by + 地点名词 Stand by the door, please. 表交通方式 by + 交通工具（无冠词） He goes to work by bike. 表动作执行者 by + 人 This song was written by a famous singer. 表时间（不迟于） by + 时间名词 Finish the task by Friday. 注意事项： 1. by 表 “方式” 时，后接动名词（doing），不可接动词原形。 2. 区分 by/with/in：by 表抽象手段（by studying），with 表具体工具（with a pen），in 表语言 / 材料（in English）。 二、状语从句用法介绍 状语从句用于修饰主句动作的时间、条件、让步等，本单元重点涉及时间、条件、让步从句。 从句类型 常用引导词 时态规则（示例） 时间状语从句 when, while, as soon as 主将从现：I’ll call you when I arrive. 条件状语从句 if, unless（除非） 主将从现：You’ll fail unless you study hard. 让步状语从句 though, although 不可与 but 连用：Though tired, he kept working. 注意事项： 1. “主将从现”：主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时（适用于时间、条件从句）。 2. though/although 引导让步从句时，主句不可用 but（可接 yet/still）。 3. while 引导时间从句时，多接延续性动词（如 working, reading）。 一、单项选择 1．（2025·江西宜春·三模）It’s 7:45 a. m. You will be late ________ you take a taxi. A．so B．unless C．since D．while 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在是早上7点45分。除非你乘坐出租车，否则你会迟到。 考查连词辨析。so如此；unless除非；since因为；while当……时候。根据“you take a taxi.”可知，后半句是条件，表示如果不坐出租车就会迟到。unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 2．（2025·吉林长春·二模）You will be good at what you are learning ________ you practice hard. A．if B．but C．unless D．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你努力练习，你会擅长你正在学习的东西。 考查连词辨析。if如果；but但是；unless除非；or或者。根据“you practice hard”可知，此处描述一个假设的情景，是条件状语从句。故选A。 3．（2025·安徽宿州·模拟预测）—Can you go to the movies with me tonight? —I have to ask my mom. If I ________, I will go with you. A．have allowed B．will allow C．was allowed D．am allowed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你今晚能和我去看电影吗？——我得问我妈妈。如果我被允许，我就和你一起去。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“If”可知，这是if引导的条件状语从句，其时态遵循“主将从现”原则，此处的主句是将来时态，所以if从句用一般现在时态；主语“I”与“allow”是被动关系，所以用被动语态，即am allowed。故选D。 4．（2025·江西九江·三模）—Mom, can I watch the talent show? —________ you finish your homework before 8 p.m., you can’t watch it. A．When B．If C．Unless D．After 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能看才艺表演吗？——除非你在晚上8点之前完成作业，否则你不能看。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；if如果；unless除非；after在……之后。根据“you finish your homework before 8 p.m., you can’t watch it.”可知，主句的结果是在从句的条件不满足时发生的，指除非你在8点前完成作业，否则不能看，因此用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 5．（22-23九年级上·河北邯郸·期中）I think I can improve my spoken English by ________ English movies. A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watched 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想我可以通过观看英文电影来提高我的口语。 考查非谓语动词。watch观看（动词原形）；watching看（动名词/现在分词）；to watch看（不定式）；watched看（过去式）。根据“by”可知，介词后用动名词watching。故选B。 6．（22-23九年级上·广西梧州·期中）Jack has some difficulty ________ the task by himself within two days. A．finish B．finishing C．to finish D．to finishing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杰克在两天内独自完成这项任务有些困难。 考查动名词。finish完成。根据前文的has some difficulty可知考查是have difficulty doing“做某事有困难”。故选B。 7．（24-25九年级上·甘肃张掖·期中）He learns English by ________ with his friends. A．worked B．working C．work D．to work 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他通过和朋友一起工作学习英语。 考查非谓语动词。介词by后加动名词。故选B。 8．（24-25九年级上·四川遂宁·期中）—________ do you practice your pronunciation? —By ________ aloud. A．How, reading B．How, read C．What, reading D．What, read 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你是怎么练习发音的？——大声朗读。 考查特殊疑问句和动名词作宾语。根据答语“By ... aloud.”可知，询问方式，用How，By是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故选A。 9．（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）— Jack, have you done the survey? — Not yet. I am in New York now. I’ll start it ________ I come back. A．whenever B．as soon as C．before D．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰克，你做过调查了吗？——还没有。我现在在纽约。我一回来，就开始。 考查从属连词辨析。whenever无论何时；as soon as一……就……；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“I’ll start it as soon as I come back”可知，此处表示一回来就会开始做调查，故用as soon as。故选B。 10．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）—_______ fine day it is today! —Yes, the sunshine is _______ beautiful that I’d like to go swimming in the sea. A．What a; such B．How; such C．How a; so D．What a; so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今天天气真好！——是的，阳光如此明媚，我想去海里游泳。 考查感叹句和“so... that...”结构。第一空，这是一句感叹句，中心词“fine day”是名词短语，且day是可数名词单数，所以用“What a”引导感叹句；第二空“beautiful”是形容词，所以用“so... that...”表示“如此……以至于……”。故选D。 11．（2025·黑龙江大庆·三模）—How long is it since he ________ his hometown? —He ________ for nearly 10 years. A．left; left B．has left; has left C．has left; has been away D．left; has been away 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——他离开家乡多久了？——他离开近10年了。 考查动词时态。第一空：“since”引导时间状语从句时，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，故填left；第二空：“for nearly 10 years”表示持续的时间段，需用现在完成时的延续性动词结构，has been away符合语境，而“has left”是瞬间动词不能接时间段。故选D。 12．（2025·江苏南京·二模）We’d better take action to solve a problem ______ it gets worse. A．before B．after C．until D．since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们最好在问题变得更糟之前采取行动解决它。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；since自从。根据句意可知，采取行动要在变得糟糕之前，before符合题意。故选A。 13．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）It is said that the latest song by Faye Wong is well worth _______. A．listening B．listening to C．being listened D．being listened to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：据说王菲这首新歌非常值得听。be well worth doing sth.意为“非常值得做某事”，listen to意为“听”，故此处用listening to，故选B。 14．（23-24九年级上·安徽铜陵·期中）Mary studies English by ________ tapes. A．listening B．listen C．listening to D．listen to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玛丽通过听磁带学习英语。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。by是介词，后加动名词作宾语，排除BD；listen to tapes“听磁带”。故选C。 15．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期中）I was deeply moved by the film The Volunteers: To the War 2 (《志愿军：存亡之战》). I think it’s well worth ________. A．to watch B．watch C．watching D．watches 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我被电影《志愿军：存亡之战》深深感动了。我觉得很值得一看。 考查非谓语动词。be worth doing表示“值得做”，此处动名词作宾语。故选C。 二、单句语法填空 1. （23-24九年级上·重庆九龙坡·期中）—How can you play ping-pong so well? —By (join) a sports club. 【答案】joining 【详解】句意：——你怎么能打乒乓球打得这么好？——通过参加一个体育俱乐部。空前有介词“by”，介词后要跟动名词，作介词的宾语。故填joining。 2. （23-24九年级上·云南昆明·期中）I practice English by to pop music. (listen) 【答案】listening 【详解】句意：我通过听流行音乐来练习英语。根据空前的by可知，表方式，后接动名词，listen的动名词是listening。故填listening。 3. （23-24九年级上·湖南常德·期中）Do you improve your pronunciation by (have) conversations with friends? 【答案】having 【详解】句意：你通过与朋友交谈来提高发音吗？句中by是介词，后接动名词形式having，表示通过某种方式来实现某事。故填having。 4. （24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Sarah is trying to lose weight by (control) her diet. 【答案】controlling 【详解】句意：萨拉正试图通过控制饮食来减肥。介词by后跟动名词。故填controlling。 5. （23-24九年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）China is getting stronger by (produce) many more high-technology products. 【答案】producing 【详解】句意：中国通过生产更多的高科技产品而变得越来越强大。空格前是介词by，后面动词应该使用ing形式。故填producing。 6. （2023·湖南永州·二模）We shouldn’t give up our dream it is hard to achieve. 【答案】though/although 【详解】句意：尽管梦想很难实现，但我们不应该放弃。根据“We shouldn’t give up our dream…it is hard to achieve.”可知前后是让步关系，故填though/although。 7. （2025·江苏无锡·一模）You won’t get paid for time off you have a doctor’s note. 【答案】unless 【详解】句意：除非你有医生的证明，否则你请假的时间将不会得到报酬。本句中，“You won’t get paid for time off”是主句，表明请假时间不会得到报酬；“you have a doctor’s note”是从句，表明除非你有医生证明，unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 8. （22-23九年级上·吉林长春·阶段练习） you are, you can’t live forever. 【答案】Whoever 【详解】句意：无论你是谁，你都不能永远活下去。根据“you are, you can’t live forever.”可知本句是让步状语从句，应用whoever“无论是谁”引导，故填Whoever。 9. （22-23九年级上·浙江湖州·阶段练习） you review the new words you just learned, you’ll forget them quickly. 【答案】Unless 【详解】句意：除非你复习刚刚学过的生词，否则你很快就会忘记它们。分析句子结构可知，这里是由unless引导的条件状语从句，意为“除非”，句子开头，首字母大写。故填Unless。 10. （21-22九年级上·湖南永州·期中） what you do, you must be very careful. 【答案】No matter 【详解】句意：无论你做什么，你都必须非常小心。此处为no matter+疑问词引导的让步状语从句，no matter无论，句子首字母大写。故填No matter。 11. （22-23九年级上·江苏南通·期中）—When will the 19th FIFA World Cup take place? —Not November 21. I can’t wait for it. 【答案】until 【详解】句意：——第十九届国际足联世界杯什么时候开始？——十一月二十一号才开始，我都等不及了。根据下文“I can’t wait for it.”可知，“他”已经等不及要看世界杯了，又由“not”判断，此处表达“直到……才”，加until，译为“要到十一月二十一号才开始”。故填until。 12. （22-23九年级上·湖南常德·期中）Before you get off the bus, you should wait it has stopped. 【答案】until 【详解】句意：在你下车之前，你应该等车停了。根据“you should wait...it has stopped.”可知，直到车停了再下车，until“直到”，引导时间状语从句，故填until。 13. （24-25九年级上·四川成都·期中）The unique culture of this place has fascinated tourists from all over the world it was discovered. 【答案】since 【详解】句意：这个地方独特的文化自被发现以来就吸引着世界各地的游客。根据“The unique culture of this place has fascinated tourists from all over the world…it was discovered.”可知，主句时态为现在完成时，从句时态为一般过去时，此处应用since“自从”引导时间状语从句，表示自从被发现以来。故填since。 14. （23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）As a leader, he is strongly against (control) the nation by force. 【答案】controlling 【详解】句意：作为领导者，他强烈反对用武力控制国家。介词“against”后面应接动名词形式，control“控制”的动名词形式为controlling。故填controlling。 15. （24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Emily succeeded in (lose) some weight by following a healthy diet. 【答案】losing 【详解】句意：艾米丽通过健康饮食成功地减肥了。介词in后加动名词losing“失去”。故填losing。 三、完形填空 Passage 1 （2022·安徽六安·一模）Leaning a language is one of the most meaningful things you can do. There are a lot of ways for you to learn or improve your language, from 1 classes to self-learning. Hello English is an app that will help you learn English. Hello English covers all the parts of English learning, including 2 , grammar, spelling, and speaking and reading skills, However, you should be able to understand 3 English sentence models and English letters. The app can’t help you learn English from zero. When you first start the app, you’ll have to choose your own 4 to learn. There are 22 languages provided. Make sure that you 5 the right one because the app will work in your own language from then on. After that, you’ll be given a 20-question test so the app will know your 6 level now. According to the results, it will suggest lessons that can help you make the 7 progress. Hello English uses games to teach different English lessons. By 8 tasks, you’ll learn more difficult lessons. There are lessons for all levels of 9 from children to grown-ups. Hello English is 10 for its users because its money comes from advertisements(广告). 1. A．taking B．giving C．showing D．managing 2. A．success B．vocabulary C．height D．shape 3. A．basic B．difficult C．beautiful D．bright 4. A．exercise B．teacher C．progress D．language 5. A．borrow B．fail C．choose D．continue 6. A．math B．English C．Chinese D．science 7. A．greatest B．cheapest C．smallest D．simplest 8. A．avoiding B．placing C．shutting D．finishing 9. A．workers B．learners C．schools D．kids 10. A．terrible B．expensive C．free D．interesting 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一款学习英语的程序——Hello English。 1. 句意：学习或提高语言水平的方法有很多，从上课到自学都有。 taking带走；giving给；showing展示；managing管理。根据“classes to self-learning”可知，此处表示“上课”，英文表达为take classes，故选A。 2. 句意：Hello English涵盖了英语学习的所有部分，包括词汇、语法、拼写以及口语和阅读技巧。 success成功；vocabulary词汇；height高度；shape形状。根据“grammar, spelling, and speaking and reading skills”可知，此处是指学习英语方面的内容，B选项符合，故选B。 3. 句意：但是，你应该能够理解基本的英语句子模型和英语字母。 basic基本的；difficult困难的；beautiful美丽的；bright明亮的。根据“understand…English sentence models and English letters”可知，要明白最基本的知识，故选A。 4. 句意：当你第一次启动这个应用程序时，你必须选择你自己的语言来学习。 exercise锻炼；teacher老师；progress过程；language语言。根据“There are 22 languages provided”可知，此处指选择适合自己的语言，故选D。 5. 句意：确保你选择了正确的，因为从那时起，应用程序将以你自己的语言工作。 borrow借入；fail失败；choose选择；continue继续。根据“you’ll have to choose your own… to learn”可知，确定了之后程序就按照你选择的语言开始工作，故选C。 6. 句意：之后，你将接受20个问题的测试，这样应用程序就会知道你的英语水平。 math数学；English英语；Chinese语文；science科学。根据“Hello English is an app that will help you learn English”可知，这是一个学习英语的程序，所以测试是为了知道英语水平，故选B。 7. 句意：根据结果，它会建议可以帮助你取得最大进步的课程。 greatest最伟大的；cheapest最便宜的；smallest最小的；simplest最简单的。根据“it will suggest lessons that can help you make the … progress”可知，建议如何取得最大的进步，故选A。 8. 句意：通过完成任务，你会学到更多困难的课程。 avoiding避免；placing放置；shutting关闭；finishing完成。根据“By… tasks, you’ll learn more difficult lessons.”可知，完成任务才可以学到知识，故选D。 9. 句意：从儿童到成人，所有层次的学习者都有课程。 workers工人；learners学习者；schools学校；kids孩子。根据“from children to grown-ups”可知，此处指不同年龄段的学习者，故选B。 10. 句意：Hello English对用户是免费的，因为它的收入来自广告。 terrible糟糕的；expensive昂贵的；free免费的；interesting有趣的。根据“because its money comes from advertisements”可知，靠广告赚取金钱，所以对用户是免费的，故选C。 Passage 2 （2022·贵州遵义·一模）阅读短文，根据其内容，从 A、B、C、D 中选出最佳答案。 You may think that speaking English to yourself is a foolish idea. In fact, it is one of the most 1 ways of improving your speaking skills. Speaking to yourself will free you of the fear of making mistakes and feeling 2 as you probably would have when speaking with another person. You don’t even have to speak loudly. Yet, this will help you 3 the sound of your own voice when speaking English, which you may find strange at first. If you are wondering what there is to speak about, you can always start by expressing the 4 you are having at the moment. What you say isn’t important; it’s 5 that you simply keep talking. Another thing you can try is 6 that someone is asking you questions so that you can answer them. This is an excellent way of practicing to think in English. Perfect your talking-to-yourself skill by using a mirror to make short 2-3 minute impromptu（即兴的）speeches. Pick any topic you like, and speak about that 7 for several minutes straight, without stopping. It’s important that you don’t stop speaking even if you feel that you have nothing else to 8 or that you can’t find the right word. Go around and express your ideas in a（n） 9 way. In time, you will realize how 10 this exercise really is. 1. A．unusual B．effective C．difficult D．similar 2. A．excited B．calm C．angry D．nervous 3. A．listen to B．take care of C．pass on D．get used to 4. A．methods B．stories C．ideas D．fears 5. A．natural B．interesting C．important D．strange 6. A．realizing B．remembering C．accepting D．imagining 7. A．person B．way C．topic D．speech 8. A．say B．act C．change D．lose 9. A．single B．secret C．different D．common 10. A．old B．helpful C．expensive D．tiring 【答案】 1. B 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 【导语】本文主要介绍了跟自己说英语的方法和重要作用。 1. 句意：事实上，它是你提高表达技能最有效的方法之一。 unusual不寻常的；effective有效的；difficult困难的；similar相似的。根据“In fact”表示转折可知，此处与前句“认为跟自己说英语是愚蠢的”表达相反的意思。故选B。 2. 句意：和自己讲话会减轻你对犯错误的恐惧和你跟其他人讲话时可能会有的紧张。 excited兴奋的；calm平静的；angry生气的；nervous紧张的。根据“and”可知，此处表达与fear相似的含义。故选D。 3. 句意：但是这会帮助你讲英语时习惯自己的声音。 listen to听；take care of照顾；pass on传递；get used to习惯。根据“which you may find strange at first”可知一开始是陌生的，所有是通过这种方法习惯自己的声音。故选D。 4. 句意：如果你想知道该说些什么，你总是可以以表达你此时此刻正在的想法开始。 methods方法；stories故事；ideas想法；fears恐惧。根据语境可知是表达当时的想法。故选C。 5. 句意：你说什么不重要，重要的是你要一直说。 natural自然的；interesting有趣的；important重要的；strange奇怪的。根据“What you say isn’t important”可知，前后是对比关系，因此填重要的。故选C。 6. 句意：另外你可以尝试假设有人在问你问题，这样你就可以回答他们。 realizing意识到；remembering记住；accepting接受；imagining想象。根据上文“If you are wondering what there is to speak about, you can always start by expressing the ideas you are having at the moment. ”可知，此处说的是跟自己说话的另外一种内容，所有是想象有人问问题。故选D。 7. 句意：选择任何一个你喜欢的话题，然后连续不断地讲这个话题几分钟，不要停顿。 person人；way方式；topic话题；speech演讲。根据上文“Pick any topic you like”可知，此处是说这个话题。故选C。 8. 句意：重要的是即使你感觉到没有什么可说的了或者找不到恰当的词汇也不要停止。 say说；act表演；change改变；lose丢失。根据前文“It’s important that you don’t stop speaking”可知此处表达没什么可说的。故选A。 9. 句意：尝试去用不同的方法表达你的想法。 single单一的；secret秘密的；different不同的；common普通的。根据上文列举了几种方法可知，是用不同的方法。故选C。 10. 句意：迟早你会意识到这种锻炼是多么有帮助。 old老的，旧的；helpful有帮助的；expensive贵的；tiring疲倦的。根据文章内容可知是在讲这种方法是有用的。故选B。 Passage 3 （2022·云南普洱·模拟预测）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 I moved from Russia to China with my family 16 years ago. When I arrived, I couldn’t speak 1 and it was very difficult for me to accept this new way of life. But soon this 2 was gone. In 2008, not so long after the Olympic Games in Beijing, I began to attend a Chinese primary school. This is how I started my journey of 3 Chinese. Of course, it was 4 at first. I often found myself speaking Russian to my Chinese classmates when I tried to 5 myself. But with some body language, we understood each other and became good friends. Now after studying Chinese for more than 13 years, 6 I speak Chinese, many people think I seem like a native(母语的) speaker and that I even have a Beijing accent(口音). There is a saying in China, ruxiang suisu, which 7 “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” Many people are 8 to hear how long I have lived in Beijing. In fact, China has become my home. What I like most 9 China is its traditional culture and long history. I’ve learned Chinese calligraphy(书法), martial arts and even 10 about traditional Chinese medicine, so I’ve truly experienced Chinese life. 1. A．Russian B．English C．Chinese D．Japanese 2. A．place B．difficulty C．country D．language 3. A．listening B．teaching C．leaving D．studying 4. A．hard B．easy C．boring D．interesting 5. A．express B．turn C．order D．control 6. A．until B．when C．but D．although 7. A．stays B．keeps C．means D．finishes 8. A．unhappy B．tired C．sorry D．surprised 9. A．about B．for C．at D．before 10. A．nothing B．anybody C．somebody D．something 【答案】 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者从俄罗斯搬到中国学习的一些情况。 1. 句意：当我到达时，我不会说中文，并且我很难接受这种新的生活方式。 Russian俄语；English英语；Chinese中文；Japanese日语。根据“I moved from Russia to China with my family 16 years ago.”可知，此处指的是“我”不会说中文。故选C。 2. 句意：但很快这个困难就消失了。 place地方；difficulty困难；country国家；language语言。根据“But”可知，此处表示转折，上述说自己不会说中文，因此此处是说“这个困难消失了”。故选B。 3. 句意：我就这样开始了我的中文学习之旅。 listening听；teaching教；leaving离开；studying学习。根据“In 2008, not so long after the Olympic Games in Beijing, I began to attend a Chinese primary school.”可知，作者开始了中文学习。故选D。 4. 句意：当然，一开始很难。 hard困难的；easy容易的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据“I often found myself speaking Russian to my Chinese classmates”可知，此处说的是学习中文的过程中遇到的困难，所以开始学习中文时是困难的。故选A。 5. 句意：当我试图表达自己时，我经常发现自己对我的中国同学说俄语。 express表达；turn转向；order命令；control控制。根据“But with some body language, we understood each other and became good friends.”可推知，作者在试图表达的时候，总是对同学说俄语。故选A。 6. 句意：当我说中文时，很多人认为我看起来像一个以中文为母语的人，甚至还有北京口音。 until直到……；when当……时候；but但是；although虽然。根据“…I speak Chinese, many people think I seem like a native（母语的）speaker and that I even have a Beijing accent”可知，当作者说中文时，很多人认为作者看起来像一个母语人士，甚至还有北京口音。故选B。 7. 句意：中国有句俗语，入乡随俗，意思是“如果你在罗马，请照着罗马人那样做”。 stays停留；keeps保持；means意思是；finishes完成。根据“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”可知，此处在解释中国的这句俗语“入乡随俗”。故选C。 8. 句意：很多人听到我在北京住了多久都感到惊讶。 unhappy不开心；tired疲惫的；sorry抱歉的；surprised惊讶的。根据“…to hear how long I have lived in Beijing.”可知，很多人听到作者在北京住了多久时都感到惊讶。故选D。 9. 句意：我最喜欢的是中国传统文化和悠久的历史。 about关于；for为了；at在；before在……之前。根据“What I like most”以及“China is its traditional culture and long history.”可知，此处指的是关于中国的传统文化以及悠久的历史，作者是最为喜爱的。故选A。 10. 句意：我学过书法、学过武术，甚至学过中医，真正体验过中国人的生活。 nothing什么都没有；anybody一些人；somebody某人；something一些事。根据“about traditional Chinese medicine”可知，此处指的是关于中医的一些东西。故选D。 四、语法填空 Passage 1 （2022·浙江嘉兴·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke so quickly 1 I could hardly follow her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor 2 (pronounce). I just 3 (hide) behind my textbook and never said anything. Then one day, I watched 4 English movie named Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, too. 5 I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me 6 (guess) the meaning. Of course, I could also get the meaning by listening for just the key words. Also, I learned some useful sentences 7 “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right”. I didn’t understand these sentences at first, but because I wanted to understand the story, I looked 8 (they) up in a dictionary. Now I really have fun 9 (listen) to my English teacher and enjoy my English class. I want to learn more new words and grammar so that I can have a much 10 (clear) understanding of English movies. 【答案】 1. that 2. pronunciation 3. hid 4. an 5. Though/Although 6. to guess/guess 7. like 8. them 9. listening 10. clearer/more clear 【导语】本文主要进述了作者去年不喜欢英语课，通过一个名叫《玩具总动员》的英文电影而喜欢上英语课的故事。 1. 句意：老师讲得太快了，大多数时候我几乎听不懂。根据“The teacher spoke so quickly…I could hardly…”可知，此处是说老师讲的太快，“以至于”我几乎听不懂；因此是so…that“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 2. 句意：因为我的发音不好，我不敢问问题。根据“because of my poor…”可知，poor是形容词，这里应填名词，表示差的“发音”；pronounce 动词，名词是pronunciation“发音”。故填pronunciation。 3. 句意：我只是躲在课本后面，什么都不说。根据文章开头“Last year”可知，本文是一般过去时，因此这里填动词过去式；hide的过去式是hid。故填hid。 4. 句意：然后有一天，我看了一部英文电影叫《玩具总动员》。此处表示泛指“一部英文电影”；又根据“English”可知，它是元音音素开头的单词，因此前面是an。故填an。 5. 句意：虽然我不能理解角色所说的一切，但他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情帮助我猜出了他们的意思。根据“I could not understand everything the characters said,”和“their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me…the meaning.”可知，这两句之间是转折关系，表示“尽管”不理解角色说的一切；though/although“尽管”，在句首首字母大写。故填Though/Although。 6. 句意：虽然我不能理解角色所说的一切，但他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情帮助我猜出了他们的意思。根据空前“helped me…”可知，此处是固定搭配，help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填to guess/guess。 7. 句意：我学到了一些有用的句子，比如“这是小菜一碟”或“你活该”。根据“I learned some useful sentences和“‘It’s a piece of cake’ or ‘It serves you right’.”可知，此处表示学到了一些“像”这两句话的句子。故填like。 8. 句意：一开始我不懂这些句子，但因为我想理解这个故事，我就查字典。根据空前“looked”可知，动词后跟人称代词宾格，因此填they的宾格them。故填them。 9. 句意：现在我真的很喜欢听我的英语老师和享受我的英语课。根据题空前“have fun”可知，此处是固定用法，have fun doing sth.“乐于做某事”。故填listening。 10. 句意：我想学习更多的新单词和语法，这样我就可以对英语电影有更清晰的理解。根据上文“more”可知，本句使用比较级，much也用于修饰形容词的比较级。clear为形容词，意为“清楚的”，其比较级形式为clearer 或者more clear。故填clearer/more clear。 Passage 2 （2022·湖北恩施·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3词）。 It’s quite natural for us to make mistakes. However, 1 you make the same mistake for three times or even more, you’re too silly to be forgiven. How do you avoid making the same mistake again in daily study? I think keeping an error correction book after class is a good way. Mistakes must be 2 (correct) in the students’ learning. Correcting is more valuable over the long term, especially for the 3 (nine) graders. An error correction book can help you in these ways. Pay attention to your mistakes 4 time. When correcting mistakes, students will think 5 (serious) and improve from correcting mistakes. Always looking over your own error correction book can make up for your knowledge gaps. Develop good studying habits. The reasons why students make mistakes are as follows: they don’t fully understand what they have 6 (learn); they don’t remember what they should remember: they are too careless. To find out the reasons for the mistakes, students will avoid the above points. And then they 7 (not) repeat them. Gradually they will develop the good habits of listening carefully, remembering things and 8 (overcome) problems. Provide the helpful basis for the final review. The error correction book can become one of the most useful 9 (tool). It can 10 (help) students to avoid making similar mistakes in the exam. The error correction book is valuable for every student. 【答案】 1. if 2. corrected 3. ninth 4. in 5. seriously 6. learnt 7. won’t 8. overcoming 9. tools 10. help 【导语】本文讲述了错题本的重要性。 1. 句意：然而，如果你犯同样的错误三次甚至更多，你就太蠢了，不会被原谅。根据“you make the same mistake for three times or even more, you’re too silly to be forgiven. ”可知前后句是条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。 2. 句意：学生学习中的错误必须纠正。分析句子可知此处是含有情态动词的被动语态，动词用过去分词，故填corrected。 3. 句意：从长远来看，纠正更有价值，尤其是对九年级学生。根据“graders”可知此处是指九年级学生，表示年级应用序数词，故填ninth。 4. 句意：及时注意自己的错误。根据“Pay attention to your mistakes...time.”可知要及时注意自己的错误，in time“及时”，故填in。 5. 句意：在纠正错误的时候，学生会认真思考，并从纠正错误中进步。serious是形容词，此处应用其副词修饰修饰动词think，故填seriously。 6. 句意：学生犯错的原因是：他们没有完全理解所学的知识。根据“have ”可知此处是现在完成时，动词用过去分词，故填learnt。 7. 句意：然后他们就不会重复了。根据“ students will ”可知此处是一般将来时：will+动词原形。will和not构成否定，故填won’t。 8. 句意：渐渐地，他们会养成认真倾听、记忆和克服问题的好习惯。and连接两个并列结构，所以动词应用动名词形式，故填overcoming。 9. 句意：错题本可以成为最有用的工具之一。one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，故填tools。 10. 句意：它可以帮助学生避免在考试中犯类似的错误。can是情态动词，后加动词原形，故填help。 Passage 3 （2022·湖南长沙·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Studying is important to students. But it is always difficult 1 (find) enough time to study every subject you need. So a good plan helps you to make sure of your 2 (succeed) in study. Then, how can we make a study plan? Well, begin with listing all the subjects you need to study and make sure 3 you need to do for each subject. Next, decide how much time you should spend 4 different subjects. Now, it is a good idea to study at the same time every day. In this way, you actually have a plan you can remember 5 (easy). While arranging (安排) time for each subject, you also need to make sure that you still have time for family, friends and rest. This is because you won’t be able to succeed in your studies unless you balance your personal life and your study. Once the plan 6 (make), the next thing you need to do is to follow it. One of the 7 (big) challenges in following your study plan is that you will be tempted (诱惑) to avoid it and do something relaxing or fun instead. Luckily, you can fight this temptation by taking breaks. But the sure not to take extra breaks or too long breaks because it can affect your plan. So at the start of your break, set 8 alarm clock to remind you when your break is over. Also, you need to use your break wisely. For example, go for a short walk, eat a small snack, or listen to some music. To avoid 9 (forget) to follow your plan, try to get into the habit of looking at your calendar every day. Sometimes our plans are hard to follow 10 some important people in our lives distract (使分心) us from our goals. In order to avoid this, tell people around you about your plan. Put up a copy of your study guide at home so you and your family can see it, and email a copy to your friends so they know when you have spare time. 【答案】 1. to find 2. success 3. what 4. on 5. easily 6. is made 7. biggest 8. an 9. forgetting 10. because 【导语】本文主要介绍了怎样制定一个学习计划。 1. 句意：但总是很难找到足够的时间来学习你需要的每一门课程。此处是固定句型，“it’s+adj.+to do”意为“做某事是怎样”，其中动词不定式作主语，故填to find。 2. 句意：因此，一个好的计划可以帮助你确保学习成功。your“你的”，形容词性物主代词，后加名词，succed意为“成功”，是动词，其名词为success，故填success。 3. 句意：首先，列出你需要学习的所有科目，并确定你需要为每门科目做什么。根据“make sure ... you need to do for each subject.”可知，此处是宾语从句，do后缺少宾语，因此填what作do的宾语，故填what。 4. 句意：接下来，决定你应该在不同的科目上花多少时间。spend time on sth.意为“花时间做某事”，故填on。 5. 句意：这样，你实际上有了一个容易记住的计划。修饰动词remember用副词，easy意为“容易的”，是形容词，其副词为easily，故填easily。 6. 句意:一旦制定了计划，下一步你需要做的就是遵循它。主语“the plan”是“make”的承受者，此处是一般现在时，因此这里是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语是单数，因此be动词用is，make过去分词是made，故填is made。 7. 句意：遵循你的学习计划最大的挑战之一是，你会试图避免它，并且做一些放松或有趣的事情。“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，形容词big的最高级为biggest，故填biggest。 8. 句意：因此，在休息开始时，设置闹钟提醒你休息结束。此处泛指一个闹钟，alarm以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，故填an。 9. 句意：为了避免忘记遵守你的计划，试着养成每天看日历的习惯。avoid doing sth意为“避免做某事”，故填forgetting。 10. 句意：有时候，我们的计划很难遵循，因为我们生活中的一些重要人物分散了我们对目标的注意力。根据“Sometimes our plans are hard to follow ... some important people in our lives distract us from our goals.”可知，前后句表示因果，用because引导的原因状语从句，故填because。 2 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$