专题3 形容词和副词（A卷·基础巩固）-2026版河南省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版河南省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版河南省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第3个专题，内容为形容词和副词。 2026版河南省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题3 形容词和副词（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题5分，共 100分） 1．I have never seen ________match before. A．so an interesting B．a so interesting C．a such interesting D．such an interesting 【答案】D 【详解】考查such和so的用法区别。句意：我从未看过如此有趣的比赛。such 用于修饰名词短语，结构为“such + a/an + 形容词 + 名词”；so 用于修饰形容词或副词，结构为“so + 形容词 + a/an + 名词”。空格后是名词“match”，因此需要一个修饰名词的短语。故选D。 2．Where is today’s newspaper? Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? A．important something B．something important C．important anything D．anything important 【答案】D 【详解】考查复合不定代词。句意：今天的报纸在哪里？今天的报纸上有什么重要的内容吗？something某事（常用于肯定句）；anything任何事/物（常用于否定句或疑问句）。根据“Is there ...”可知，此句为疑问句，需用anything；形容词修饰不定代词时，需置于不定代词之后。故选D。 3．Tom failed in the exam. He looked ________. A．happy B．sadly C．upset D．lovely 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词。句意：汤姆考试不及格。他看起来很沮丧。A. happy高兴的；B. sadly悲伤地（副词）；C. upset沮丧的，心烦的；D. lovely可爱的。looked在本句中为系动词，后面接形容词作表语，根据上文“Tom failed in the exam.”可知，汤姆考试不及格，所以他的情绪不好，C选项符合句意。故选C。 4．In the exam, the ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you will make. A．careful; little B．more careful; fewest C．more careful; fewer D．more careful; less 【答案】C 【详解】考查“the +比较级，the +比较级”结构。句意：在考试中，你越细心，犯的错误就越少。分析句子结构及选项可知，句子是“the +比较级，the +比较级”结构，意为“越……，就越……”其中前半部分为比较状语从句。所以第一空用“more careful”；第二空，little修饰不可数名词，其比较级是less，few修饰可数名词复数，其比较级是fewer，“mistakes”是可数名词复数，“few”修饰可数名词，其比较级是 fewer。故选C。 5．They got a Christmas tree and it was ________ ours. A．so tall as B．so taller as C．as tall as D．as taller as 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词原级比较的用法。句意：他们买了一棵圣诞树，那棵树和我们的差不多一样高。as...as...表示“和……一样……”，中间需用形容词原级，常用于肯定句；so...as...通常用于否定句，结构为“not so...as...”。此处所在句子“it was ... ours.”是肯定句，应用as tall as。故选C。 6．This storybook is _________ than that one. I want to buy it. A．interesting B．much interesting C．more interesting D．most interesting 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词比较等级。句意：这本故事书比那本更有趣。我想买它。根据空后“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，interesting是多音节形容词，其比较级是more interesting。故选C。 7．Summer is coming and the weather is becoming ________. A．hoter and hoter B．hotter and hotter C．more and more hotter D．more hot and more hot 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：夏天来了，天气变得越来越热。“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……”，hot的比较级为hotter，表示“越来越热”用hotter and hotter。故选B。 8．I think swimming is one of ________ sports in our school. A．popular B．the most popular C．more popular D．more popularer 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：我认为游泳是我们学校最受欢迎的运动之一。固定搭配“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“……中最……的之一”，popular的最高级是most popular，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。故选B。 9．There were few sights ________ the calm ocean on a warm night. A．as more beautiful as B．as beauty as C．as beautiful as D．as beautifully as 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词比较等级。句意：在温暖的夜晚，很少有景色能像平静的海洋那样美丽。根据句意可知，此处是将平静的海洋与其他景色进行比较，为同级比较，应用“as +形容词/副词原级+as”结构；空处修饰名词sights，应用形容词原级beautiful。故选C。 10．John plays football ________, if not better than, David. A．as well B．as well as C．so well D．so well as 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词原级。句意：John踢足球如果不比David好，至少也与他踢得一样好。“if not better than”是个插入成分，是省略了句子成分的条件状语从句；所以根据语境可知，是要表达“如果不比他好也应是一样好”，这是一个肯定句，表达“像……一样好”应用“as well as”。故选B。 11．Work ________, and you can get a lot. A．hardly B．hard C．high D．highly 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：努力工作，你会得到很多。A. hardly几乎不；B. hard努力地；C. high在高处；D. highly高度地，非常地。根据句意可知，如果“努力”工作，你就会得到很多，空处要修饰动词work，表“努力地”，应用副词hard。故选B。 12．He loves reading, so he ________ goes to the bookstore. A．ever B．never C．often D．seldom 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：他热爱阅读，所以经常去书店。A. ever曾经；B. never从不；C. often经常；D. seldom很少。根据“He loves reading”可知，喜欢阅读，所以应是经常去书店。故选C。 13．It rained ______ last night. A．heavily B．heavy C．big D．small 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词作状语。句意：昨晚雨下得非常大。A. heavily 在很大程度上，大量地（副词）；B. heavy重的（形容词）；C. big大的（形容词）；D. small小的（形容词）。分析句子可知，空处要修饰动词“rained”，应用副词heavily。故选A。 14．Which dress do you like ________? White? Blue? Or the black one? A．well B．best C．better D．good 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词比较等级。句意：你最喜欢哪条连衣裙？白色的？蓝色的？还是黑色的那个？根据“White? Blue? Or the black one?”可知，是三者之间进行比较，应用最高级（best）。故选B。 15．How ________ they study! A．him B．hard C．good D．better 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词、副词辨析。句意：他们学习多么努力啊！A. him他；B. hard努力地；C. good好的；D. better更好的。该句为how引导的感叹句，其句子结构为“How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语”。本句谓语为实义动词“work (工作)”，所以此处应用副词修饰动词；hard意为“努力地”，副词，符合题意。故选B。 16．This room is ________ than that one. A．nice B．much nicer C．more nicer D．as nice 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词比较等级。句意：这个房间比那个房间漂亮得多。由“than”可知用比较级，“nice”的比较级是“nicer”，“much”可以修饰比较级表示程度。故选B。 17．Although Mary has lived ________ for 20 years, she has never felt ________. A．lonely; lonely B．lonely; alone C．alone; lonely D．alone; alone 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词和副词辨析。句意：尽管玛丽独自一人生活了20年，但她从来没感觉过孤独。lonely：孤独的，形容词（强调情感的孤独）；alone：单独地，副词（强调独自一人无人陪伴）。分析句子结构可知，live为不及物动词，动词，用副词修饰，所以第一空用alone，强调独自一个无人陪伴；felt是感官系动词，后面用形容词作表语，所以第二空用lonely，强调情感孤单。故选C。 18．I could _______ understand what he was saying because it’s hard to follow a quick speaker for me. A．greatly B．deeply C．easily D．hardly 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我几乎听不懂他在说什么，因为对我来说跟上语速快的说话者很难。A. greatly非常；B. deeply深深地；C. easily容易地；D.  hardly几乎不。根据“it’s hard to follow a quick speaker for me.”可知，对我来说很难跟上说话快的人，说明空处应填否定含义的副词，hardly是表否定意义的副词，符合题意。故选D。 19．The ________ you work at your lessons, the ________ results you will get. A．hard; good B．harder; good C．hard; better D．harder; better 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词和形容词比较级。句意：你学习功课越努力，得到的结果就会越好。分析句子结构，根据“The ... you work ... the ... results”可知是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的用法，表示“越……越……”的用法，第一空是副词比较级“harder”修饰动词“work”作状语；第二空是形容词“better”修饰名词“results”作定语。故选D。 20．Before _________, we must choose a restaurant _________. A．eating out; wise B．eat out; wisely C．eat out; wise D．eating out; wisely 【答案】D 【详解】考查动名词和副词。句意：在出去吃饭之前，我们必须明智地选择餐厅。第一空，“Before”是介词，其后用动名词，位于句首构成状语；第二空，副词“wisely”修饰动词“choose”作状语。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版河南省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版河南省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第3个专题，内容为形容词和副词。 2026版河南省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题3 形容词和副词（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题5分，共 100分） 1．I have never seen ________match before. A．so an interesting B．a so interesting C．a such interesting D．such an interesting 2．Where is today’s newspaper? Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? A．important something B．something important C．important anything D．anything important 3．Tom failed in the exam. He looked ________. A．happy B．sadly C．upset D．lovely 4．In the exam, the ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you will make. A．careful; little B．more careful; fewest C．more careful; fewer D．more careful; less 5．They got a Christmas tree and it was ________ ours. A．so tall as B．so taller as C．as tall as D．as taller as 6．This storybook is _________ than that one. I want to buy it. A．interesting B．much interesting C．more interesting D．most interesting 7．Summer is coming and the weather is becoming ________. A．hoter and hoter B．hotter and hotter C．more and more hotter D．more hot and more hot 8．I think swimming is one of ________ sports in our school. A．popular B．the most popular C．more popular D．more popularer 9．There were few sights ________ the calm ocean on a warm night. A．as more beautiful as B．as beauty as C．as beautiful as D．as beautifully as 10．John plays football ________, if not better than, David. A．as well B．as well as C．so well D．so well as 11．Work ________, and you can get a lot. A．hardly B．hard C．high D．highly 12．He loves reading, so he ________ goes to the bookstore. A．ever B．never C．often D．seldom 13．It rained ______ last night. A．heavily B．heavy C．big D．small 14．Which dress do you like ________? White? Blue? Or the black one? A．well B．best C．better D．good 15．How ________ they study! A．him B．hard C．good D．better 16．This room is ________ than that one. A．nice B．much nicer C．more nicer D．as nice 17．Although Mary has lived ________ for 20 years, she has never felt ________. A．lonely; lonely B．lonely; alone C．alone; lonely D．alone; alone 18．I could _______ understand what he was saying because it’s hard to follow a quick speaker for me. A．greatly B．deeply C．easily D．hardly 19．The ________ you work at your lessons, the ________ results you will get. A．hard; good B．harder; good C．hard; better D．harder; better 20．Before _________, we must choose a restaurant _________. A．eating out; wise B．eat out; wisely C．eat out; wise D．eating out; wisely 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$