专题1 名词(B卷·能力提升)-2026版河南省(对口招生)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》(原卷版+解析版)

2025-08-11
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编写说明:2026版河南省(对口招生)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态,聚焦高频考点,精讲精练,助力考生高效复习。同时,为构建完整学习体系,每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题,满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版河南省(对口招生)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第1个专题,内容为名词。 2026版河南省(对口招生)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题1 名词(B卷·能力提升) 考试时间:20分钟 满分:100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择(共20小题;每小题5分,满分 100分) 1.There was an oil ________ of his father. A.paint B.painted C.painting D.paintings 2.________ to you on winning the first prize in the English Speaking Competition. A.Congratulations B.Congratulation C.Congratulate D.Celebrate 3.Learn to say no to people who don’t show ________ for your time. A.respect B.respective C.respectable D.respectful 4.________, Li Ming. You are the talk of the town and the pride of our class now. A.Congratulate B.Congratulations C.Celebrate D.Celebrations 5.We are working together to come up with the best _________. A.performance B.courage C.solution D.attitude 6.Much to my ________, my boss agreed to my suggestion. A.satisfy B.satisfying C.satisfaction D.satisfied 7.The ____ on the table belong to the twins. But the ____ next to them is mine. A. glass; cup B. glasses; cups C. glasses; cup D. glass; cups 8.When I was in a hurry, I often lose my ________. A.routine B.temper C.happiness D.quiz 9.May I offer you my ________ on your promotion? A.congratulations B.congratulation C.congratulate D.congratulates 10.He is known for his great ________ in the sport of tennis. A.lead B.treatment C.achievement D.standard 11.________ father works in the police station. A.Eric and Helen’s B.Eric and Helen C.Eric’s and Helen D.Eric’s and Helen’s 12.Linda is afraid of the dark. She even leaves the ________ on while sleeping. A.screen B.radio C.fan D.light 13.There are five ________ in the room. A.man teacher B.man teachers C.men teacher D.women teachers 14.The ________ are singing in the classroom. A.child B.childs C.children D.childrens 15.There are five ________ on the desk. A.tomatos B.radioes C.knives D.book 16.Mike’s English is better than ________ in the class! A.anyone else’s B.anyone else C.everybody D.everybody’s 17._______fathers didn’t come to the party yesterday. A.Jeff’s and Amy’s B.Jeff and Amy C.Jeff’s and Amy D.Jeff and Amy’s 18.Mum, I’m very thirsty (口渴). Please give me ________. A.two orange B.two bottle of oranges C.two bottles of orange D.two bottles of oranges 19.This is ________ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much. A.Lucy and Lily B.Lucy’s and Lily C.Lucy and Lily’s D.Lucy’s and Lily’s 20.Li Lei is a friend of ________. A.my sister B.my sister’s C.I sister D.mine sister 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明:2026版河南省(对口招生)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态,聚焦高频考点,精讲精练,助力考生高效复习。同时,为构建完整学习体系,每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题,满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版河南省(对口招生)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第1个专题,内容为名词。 2026版河南省(对口招生)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题1 名词(B卷·能力提升) 考试时间:20分钟 满分:100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择(共20小题;每小题5分,满分 100分) 1.There was an oil ________ of his father. A.paint B.painted C.painting D.paintings 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词。句意:有一幅他父亲的油画。A. paint 颜料(名词);绘画(动词);B. painted 绘画(过去式 / 过去分词);C. painting 油画(可数名词单数);D. paintings 油画(可数名词复数)。根据空前的“an oil”可知,此处需要可数名词单数形式,“an oil painting”表示“一幅油画”,符合语境。故选C。 2.________ to you on winning the first prize in the English Speaking Competition. A.Congratulations B.Congratulation C.Congratulate D.Celebrate 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:祝贺你在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。名词短语“congratulations to sb. on sth.”是固定搭配,意为“因某事祝贺某人”。故选A。 3.Learn to say no to people who don’t show ________ for your time. A.respect B.respective C.respectable D.respectful 【答案】A 【详解】考查词性及词义辨析。句意:要学会对那些不尊重你时间的人说不。A. respect尊重(名词);B. respective各自的(形容词 );C. respectable值得尊敬的(形容词);D. respectful恭敬的(形容词)。动词“show”后需要名词作宾语, “show respect for...”是固定短语,意为“对……表示尊重”。故选A。 4.________, Li Ming. You are the talk of the town and the pride of our class now. A.Congratulate B.Congratulations C.Celebrate D.Celebrations 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词与动词词义辨析。句意:恭喜你,李明。你现在是镇上的热门话题,也是我们班的骄傲。A. Congratulate祝贺(动词 ,常接人作宾语);B. Congratulations祝贺(名词 ,常用复数形式,可单独使用表祝贺);C. Celebrate庆祝(动词 ,常接事件作宾语);D. Celebrations庆祝活动(名词复数)。此处是单独对李明表示祝贺,用名词复数“Congratulations”合适。故选B。 5.We are working together to come up with the best _________. A.performance B.courage C.solution D.attitude 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们正在共同努力想出最佳解决方案。A. performance表现;B. courage勇气;C. solution解决方案;D. attitude态度。“come up with”常搭配“solution”,意为“想出解决方案”,符合语境。故选C。 6.Much to my ________, my boss agreed to my suggestion. A.satisfy B.satisfying C.satisfaction D.satisfied 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词。句意:令我非常满意的是,我的老板同意了我的建议。A. satisfy使满意,动词;B. satisfying令人满意的,形容词;C. satisfaction满意,名词;D. satisfied感到满意的,形容词。根据“my”可知,此处用名词,构成短语“to one’s satisfaction”意为“令某人满意的是”。故选C。 7.The ____ on the table belong to the twins. But the ____ next to them is mine. A. glass; cup B. glasses; cups C. glasses; cup D. glass; cups 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词复数。句意:桌子上的玻璃杯属于双胞胎,但旁边的茶杯是我的。A. glass 玻璃杯,单数;cup 茶杯,单数;B. glasses 玻璃杯,复数;cups 茶杯,复数;C. glasses 玻璃杯,复数;cup 茶杯,单数;D. glass 玻璃杯,单数;cups 茶杯,复数。此处需要复数形式,故选 C 项。 8.When I was in a hurry, I often lose my ________. A.routine B.temper C.happiness D.quiz 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词。句意:当我心情急躁时,我往往会发脾气。A. routine例行公事;B. temper脾气;C. happiness幸福;D. quiz测验。根据“When I was in a hurry, I often lose my …”可知,在匆忙、着急的情况下,人们容易因压力而失去耐心、发脾气;“lose one’s temper”为固定搭配,意为“发脾气”。故选B。 9.May I offer you my ________ on your promotion? A.congratulations B.congratulation C.congratulate D.congratulates 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词复数。句意:我能祝贺您升职吗?A. congratulations祝贺(名词复数);B. congratulation祝贺(名词单数);C. congratulate祝贺(动词);D. congratulates祝贺(动词第三人称单数)。在英语中,表达祝贺时通常用复数形式“congratulations”,“offer my congratulations”是常见搭配,表示“致以祝贺”。故选A。 10.He is known for his great ________ in the sport of tennis. A.lead B.treatment C.achievement D.standard 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词。句意:他以在网球运动中取得的伟大成就而出名。A. lead领先;B. treatment治疗;C. achievement成就;D. standard标准。根据“He is known for his great ... in the sport of tennis.”并结合所给的选项可知,他是因为取得伟大成就而出名。故选C。 11.________ father works in the police station. A.Eric and Helen’s B.Eric and Helen C.Eric’s and Helen D.Eric’s and Helen’s 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词所有格。 句意:Eric和Helen的爸爸在警察局工作。根据“… father works in the police station.”可知,father为单数形式,表示一个共同的父亲。在英语中,当表示两人共同拥有某物时,所有格’s加在最后一个名词后。故选A。 12.Linda is afraid of the dark. She even leaves the ________ on while sleeping. A.screen B.radio C.fan D.light 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:琳达怕黑。她睡觉的时候甚至不关灯。A. screen屏幕;B. radio收音机;C. fan扇子;D. light灯。根据“Linda is afraid of the dark.”可知,琳达怕黑,所以睡觉不关灯。故选D。 13.There are five ________ in the room. A.man teacher B.man teachers C.men teacher D.women teachers 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词复数。句意:教室里有五位女教师。man和woman置于名词前作定语,表示性别,构成复合名词,变成复数形式时man和woman与名词都要变成复数形式;man复数形式是不规则变化men,woman复数形式是不规则变化women,teacher的复数形式是规则变化,词尾+s,因此women teachers是正确的表达。故选D。 14.The ________ are singing in the classroom. A.child B.childs C.children D.childrens 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词单复数。句意:孩子们在教室里唱歌。child:孩子,名词,复数形式是children。根据空后的动词“are singing”可知,此处应用复数形式。故选C。 15.There are five ________ on the desk. A.tomatos B.radioes C.knives D.book 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词复数。句意:书桌上有5把刀子。A. tomatos错误形式;B. radioes错误形式;C. knives小刀(复数);D. book书(单数)。基数词five后应使用可数名词复数,knives是knif的复数形式。故选C。 16.Mike’s English is better than ________ in the class! A.anyone else’s B.anyone else C.everybody D.everybody’s 【答案】A 【详解】考查所有格。句意:迈克的英语比班里其他任何人的英语都好!A. anyone else’s其他任何人的;B. anyone else其他任何人;C. everybody每个人;D. everybody’ s每个人的。分析句子结构可知,此处是将迈克的英语与他班里的其他同学的英语相比较,需用名词的S属格,相当于名词性物主代词的效果;在迈克自己的班级内作比较,要将迈克自己排除在比较的对象之外,需用“else (其他的)”修饰不定代词,所以用“anyone else”的所有格形式“anyone else’s”。故选A。 17._______fathers didn’t come to the party yesterday. A.Jeff’s and Amy’s B.Jeff and Amy C.Jeff’s and Amy D.Jeff and Amy’s 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意:杰夫的父亲和艾米的父亲昨天没有来参加聚会。根据“fathers”是复数形式,说明是两个人各自的父亲,故需要在每个人名后加’s。故选A。 18.Mum, I’m very thirsty (口渴). Please give me ________. A.two orange B.two bottle of oranges C.two bottles of orange D.two bottles of oranges 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词单复数。句意:妈妈,我很渴。请给我两瓶橙汁。orange:桔子,可数名词,橙汁,不可数名词;bottle:瓶子,可数名词。前面有two,orange和bottle作为可数名词就要变复数,此处应该表达两瓶橙汁,orange不能变复数。C选项符合句意。故选C。 19.This is ________ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much. A.Lucy and Lily B.Lucy’s and Lily C.Lucy and Lily’s D.Lucy’s and Lily’s 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意:这是露西和莉莉的卧室。双胞胎姐妹非常喜欢它。空后名词“bedroom”为可数单数名词,因此表示这是露西和莉莉两个人共同拥有的卧室,只需在后面的人名后加’s即可。故选C。 20.Li Lei is a friend of ________. A.my sister B.my sister’s C.I sister D.mine sister 【答案】B 【详解】考查双重所有格。句意:李雷是我妹妹(姐姐)的一个朋友。“a friend of +名词所有格”,意为“……的一个朋友”,是一种双重所有格的结构,所以是my sister’s。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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专题1 名词(B卷·能力提升)-2026版河南省(对口招生)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》(原卷版+解析版)
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