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编写说明:2026版河南省(对口招生)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态,聚焦高频考点,精讲精练,助力考生高效复习。同时,为构建完整学习体系,每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题,满足多样化学习需求。
本专题是2026版河南省(对口招生)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第5个专题,内容为动词的分类、情态动词。
2026版河南省(对口招生)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》
专题5 动词的分类、情态动词(A卷·基础巩固)
考试时间:20分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、单项选择(共20小题;每小题5分,共 100分)
1.It is necessary to learn how to ______ with others.
A.hate B.argue C.share D.fight
2.I ________ two hours doing my homework yesterday.
A.paid B.took C.spent D.cost
3.—The fan doesn’t work. Why not ________ a new one?
—Good idea.
A.to consider buying B.consider to buy
C.consider buying D.to consider to buy
4.Mr King ________ basketball every afternoon.
A.play B.plays
C.playing D.played
5.Mr. Smith ________ in an animal hospital since 2008.
A.works B.worked C.will work D.has worked
6.Mr Black _______ my new English teacher.
A.am B.is
C.are D.be
7.—Where ______ you from?
—I am ______ the USA.
A.are; be B.are; from
C.is; from D.am; from
8.—Are the children flying the kites?
—______.
A.Yes, they do B.No, they don’t
C.Yes, they are D.No, they are
9.—When ________ you come here?
—We ________ here last week.
A.do; come B.do; came C.did; came D.did; come
10.—The movie will begin in three minutes. Where is Linda?
—Oh, she’s still waiting for the bus. She ______ be late, I suppose.
A.need B.must C.can’t D.mustn’t
11.— _____ you swim?
—Yes, but I’m not a good swimmer.
A.Can B.May C.Need D.Must
12.— Can you play volleyball?
— Sorry, I ______.
A.can’t B.don’t C.isn’t D.aren’t
13.—Can you play the piano?
—Yes, I _______.
A.must B.need C.may D.can
14.Lisa is good at English and she _______ sing English songs.
A.need B.may C.can D.must
15.My mother ______ French as well as Chinese.
A.can speaks B.can speak
C.can’t speaks D.can’t to speak
16.He ________ sleep, although he tried to. One cup of coffee in the late afternoon caused him to stay awake almost all night.
A.wouldn’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.mustn’t
17.— ________ I use your dictionary?
— Sure, here you are.
A.Must B.May C.Need D.Should
18.—Can I start from the beginning?
—Yes, you ________.
A.could B.can C.are able to D.can be able to
19.—Mom, I feel so cold! And my head hurts so much!
—Dear, I just took your temperature and it was very high. You ______ be ill!
A.might B.must C.need D.should
20.I can’t find my wallet. It ________ stolen on the bus.
A.has B.must have C.must have been D.had
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编写说明:2026版河南省(对口招生)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态,聚焦高频考点,精讲精练,助力考生高效复习。同时,为构建完整学习体系,每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题,满足多样化学习需求。
本专题是2026版河南省(对口招生)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第5个专题,内容为动词的分类、情态动词。
2026版河南省(对口招生)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》
专题5 动词的分类、情态动词(A卷·基础巩固)
考试时间:20分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、单项选择(共20小题;每小题5分,共 100分)
1.It is necessary to learn how to ______ with others.
A.hate B.argue C.share D.fight
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意:学会如何与他人分享是很有必要的。A. hate憎恨;B. argue争论;C. share分享;D. fight打架。根据语境可知,此处应填入表示积极社交行为的动词,“share with sb”,表达“与某人分享”,符合“必要技能”的语境。故选C。
2.I ________ two hours doing my homework yesterday.
A.paid B.took C.spent D.cost
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词用法辨析。句意:我昨天花了两个小时做作业。A. paid支付,主语通常为人,后接金钱;B. took花费,主语通常为形式主语it,结构为“It takes sb. time to do sth.”;C. spent花费,主语为人,后接时间/金钱+(in) doing或on sth.;D. cost花费,主语通常为物,后接金钱。根据“I ... two hours doing”可知,主语是人,且用动名词( doing)作介词in的宾语,是考查sb spend+时间/钱+in doing sth,in可以省略。故选C。
3.—The fan doesn’t work. Why not ________ a new one?
—Good idea.
A.to consider buying B.consider to buy
C.consider buying D.to consider to buy
【答案】C
【详解】考查固定句型和非谓语动词。句意:—风扇坏了。为什么不考虑买个新的呢?—好主意。固定句型“Why not do sth.?”表示“为何不做某事呢?”;consider doing sth.意为“考虑做某事”,动名词作宾语;故用consider buying。故选C。
4.Mr King ________ basketball every afternoon.
A.play B.plays
C.playing D.played
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:金先生每天下午打篮球。play:打(球),动词。分析句子结构可知此处用谓语动词。根据时间状语every afternoon可知。用一般现在时,再根据主语Mr King为第三人称单数,所以动词play要用第三人称单数形式plays。故选B。
5.Mr. Smith ________ in an animal hospital since 2008.
A.works B.worked C.will work D.has worked
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词时态辨析。句意:史密斯先生自从2008年就在一家动物医院工作。根据时间状语“since 2008”可知,“since+过去的时间点/从句”表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态,要用现在完成时(have/has+动词过去分词)。故选D。
6.Mr Black _______ my new English teacher.
A.am B.is
C.are D.be
【答案】B
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:布莱克先生是我的新英语老师。主语“Mr Black”是第三人称单数,在一般现在时中,第三人称单数作主语,be动词要用is。故选B。
7.—Where ______ you from?
—I am ______ the USA.
A.are; be B.are; from
C.is; from D.am; from
【答案】B
【详解】考查be动词的主谓一致以及介词。句意:—你来自哪里?—我来自美国。第一空,主语是you,与you搭配的be动词是are;第二空,“be from”表示“来自”,是固定短语。故选B。
8.—Are the children flying the kites?
—______.
A.Yes, they do B.No, they don’t
C.Yes, they are D.No, they are
【答案】C
【详解】考查一般疑问句的回答。句意:—孩子们在放风筝吗?—是的,他们在放。根据“Are the children flying the kites?”可知,这是一个以be动词Are开头的一般疑问句,其肯定回答是“Yes, they are.”,否定回答是“No, they aren’t.”。故选C。
9.—When ________ you come here?
—We ________ here last week.
A.do; come B.do; came C.did; came D.did; come
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:—你什么时候来这儿的?—我们上周来的。根据答语中“last week (上周)”可知问句询问的是过去的时间,应用一般过去时,助动词用did,后面接动词原形come;答语也应用一般过去时,动词用过去式came。故选C。
10.—The movie will begin in three minutes. Where is Linda?
—Oh, she’s still waiting for the bus. She ______ be late, I suppose.
A.need B.must C.can’t D.mustn’t
【答案】B
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:——电影三分钟后就要开始了。琳达在哪里?——哦,她还在等公共汽车。我想她一定会迟到的。A. need需要;B. must一定,准是;C. can’t不可能;D. mustn’t禁止,不允许。根据“The movie will begin in three minutes. (电影三分钟后就要开始了。)”以及“she’s still waiting for the bus. (她还在等公共汽车。)”可知,电影即将开始,琳达还在等公交车,由此推知她一定会迟到。must表示对现在情况的肯定推测,意为“一定,准是”,符合句意。故选B。
11.— _____ you swim?
—Yes, but I’m not a good swimmer.
A.Can B.May C.Need D.Must
【答案】A
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:—你会游泳吗?—会,不过游得不太好。A. can能,会;B. may可以,可能;C. need需要;D. must必须。根据but I’m not a good swimmer可知,此处讨论能力,应用can。故选A。
12.— Can you play volleyball?
— Sorry, I ______.
A.can’t B.don’t C.isn’t D.aren’t
【答案】A
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:—你会打排球吗?—对不起,我不会。根据Can you play可知,此处对情态动词can开头的一般疑问问句作否定回答,答句应用can’t。故选A。
13.—Can you play the piano?
—Yes, I _______.
A.must B.need C.may D.can
【答案】D
【详解】考查情态动词can的用法。句意:—你会弹钢琴吗?—我会。A. must必须;B. need需要;C. may可能;D. can可以。根据Can you play可知,此处对带有情态动词can的一般疑问句作肯定回答,应用can。故选D。
14.Lisa is good at English and she _______ sing English songs.
A.need B.may C.can D.must
【答案】C
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:丽莎擅长英语,她会唱英文歌。A. need需要;B. may可以;C. can能,会;D. must必须。根据Lisa is good at English可知,此处表示能力,应用can。故选C。
15.My mother ______ French as well as Chinese.
A.can speaks B.can speak
C.can’t speaks D.can’t to speak
【答案】B
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:我母亲能说法语,说得和汉语一样好。分析句子可知,此处表示能力,用情态动词can+动词原形。故选B。
16.He ________ sleep, although he tried to. One cup of coffee in the late afternoon caused him to stay awake almost all night.
A.wouldn’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.mustn’t
【答案】C
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:尽管他想睡,但他睡不着。下午晚些时候喝了一杯咖啡,他几乎整晚都没睡。A. wouldn’t将不;B. shouldn’t不应该;C. couldn’t不能;D. mustn’t不准,禁止。根据“although he tried to”可知他在尽力睡觉,此处应是转折,即“他还是不能入睡(睡不着)”,又根据tried可知,句子时态是一般过去时,故用couldn’t。故选C。
17.— ________ I use your dictionary?
— Sure, here you are.
A.Must B.May C.Need D.Should
【答案】B
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:——我能用你的字典吗?——当然可以,给你。A. Must必须,表义务;B. May可以,表允许;C. Need需要,表必要性;D. Should应该,表义务、征询意见。根据答语“Sure, here you are.”可知,上文是征求许可的问句。故选B。
18.—Can I start from the beginning?
—Yes, you ________.
A.could B.can C.are able to D.can be able to
【答案】B
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:—我可以从头开始吗?—是的,你可以。A. could 可以,能够(问句中一般表示委婉语气);B. can可以,能够(问句中一般表示征求对方的许可);C. are able to能够;D. can be able to(无此说法,表达错误)。分析句子结构可知,问句中用can提问,回答也应该使用can。故选B项。
19.—Mom, I feel so cold! And my head hurts so much!
—Dear, I just took your temperature and it was very high. You ______ be ill!
A.might B.must C.need D.should
【答案】B
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:—妈妈,我觉得好冷!头也很疼!—亲爱的,我刚才量了你的体温,很高。你一定是病了!A. might可能;B. must一定;C. need需要;D. should应该。根据took your temperature and it was very high可知,此处表示语气肯定的推测,意为“一定是”,应用must。故选B。
20.I can’t find my wallet. It ________ stolen on the bus.
A.has B.must have C.must have been D.had
【答案】C
【详解】考查“must have done”的用法。句意:我找不到我的钱包了。肯定是在公交车上被偷的。根据“I can’t find my wallet. ”可知,此处是对过去情况的比较肯定的推测。“must have + 过去分词”结构用于肯定句中,表示对过去发生的事情的推测。而钱包是“被偷”,所以要用被动语态“been stolen”。故选C。
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