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编写说明:2026版河南省(对口招生)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态,聚焦高频考点,精讲精练,助力考生高效复习。同时,为构建完整学习体系,每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题,满足多样化学习需求。
本专题是2026版河南省(对口招生)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第1个专题,内容为名词。
2026版河南省(对口招生)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》
专题1 名词(A卷·基础巩固)
考试时间:20分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、单项选择(共20小题;每小题5分,共 100分)
1.Can you see six ________ in the picture?
A.sheep B.horse C.dog D.cat
2.Our Chinese teacher is one of____________ in our school.
A.popular teacher B.more popular teacher
C.most popular teachers D.the most popular teachers
3.The school is ________ from my home.
A.ten minutes walk B.ten minutes’ walk
C.ten-minutes walk D.ten minute’s walk
4.Jessica wants to become_________.
A.a writer B.some writer C.an writer D.any writer
5.________ have lived here for five years.
A.The Green B.The Green’s C.The Greens’ D.The Greens
6.There are many ________ on the hill.
A.sheep B.sheeps C.sheepes D.some sheeps
7.________ mothers are both look young for their age.
A.Lucy and Nina B.Lucy’s and Nina
C.Lucy and Nina’s D.Lucy’s and Nina’s
8.There are 20 ________ in our school. Some of them are ________.
A.women teachers; Germans B.women teachers; Germany
C.woman teachers; Germans D.woman teachers; German
9.________ father is a worker.
A.Mike’s and Mary’s B.Mike and Mary’s
C.Mike’s and Mary D.Mike and Mary
10.—What a good ________ you’ve given me, Mary. Thank you very much.
—My pleasure.
A.advice B.news C.fun D.suggestion
11.Look! Those _________ teachers are under the _________ trees.
A.woman; apple B.woman; apples C.women; apple D.women; apples
12.—How many teachers are there in our school?
—There are forty ______ in our school.
A.women teachers
B.teacher women
C.woman teachers
D.women teacher
13.—What are these?
—________.
A.It’s a deer B.They are deer
C.That’s a deer D.They are deers
14.________ father is a teacher.
A.Lily and Lucy’s B.Lily’s and Lucy’s C.Lily’s and Lucy D.Lily and lucy
15.Besides Chinese and English, we also have a lot of subjects concerning to our ______.
A.major B.camp C.specialty D.advice
16.As a student, he always makes ________ of his free time to do ________ things.
A.useful; useful B.use; useful C.use; use D.useful; use
17.—Who’s that man with glasses?
—He is ______ uncle.
A.Lily and Lucy B.Lily’s and Lucy
C.Lily and Lucy’s D.Lily’s and Lucy’s
18.The Yellow River is one of ______ in the world.
A.longer rivers B.the longer rivers C.the longest river D.the longest rivers
19.My sister usually ______ her ______ at six.
A.brush; tooth B.brushes; teeth C.brush; teeth D.brushes; tooths
20.These two bikes are ________.
A.twin’s B.twins’ C.a twins’ D.the twins’
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编写说明:2026版河南省(对口招生)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态,聚焦高频考点,精讲精练,助力考生高效复习。同时,为构建完整学习体系,每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题,满足多样化学习需求。
本专题是2026版河南省(对口招生)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第1个专题,内容为名词。
2026版河南省(对口招生)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》
专题1 名词(A卷·基础巩固)
考试时间:20分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、单项选择(共20小题;每小题5分,共 100分)
1.Can you see six ________ in the picture?
A.sheep B.horse C.dog D.cat
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意:你能在图片中看到六只羊吗?A. sheep羊;B. horse马;C. dog狗;D. cat猫。根据“six”可知,空处应用名词复数形式,sheep单复数同形的名词,作宾语。故选A。
2.Our Chinese teacher is one of____________ in our school.
A.popular teacher B.more popular teacher
C.most popular teachers D.the most popular teachers
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意:我们的语文老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。根据“one of ... in our school.”可知,是考查最高级表达法“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数+范围”,形容词popular的最高级是most popular,形容词最高级前要加定冠词the,名词teacher的复数是teachers,“the most popular teachers”符合要求。故选D。
3.The school is ________ from my home.
A.ten minutes walk B.ten minutes’ walk
C.ten-minutes walk D.ten minute’s walk
【答案】B
【详解】考查距离的表达。句意:学校离我家步行10分钟的路程。分析句子结构及选项可知,此处表达“十分钟的路程”,表达方式“ten minutes’ walk”或“a ten-minute walk”,所以只有B选项表达正确。故选B。
4.Jessica wants to become_________.
A.a writer B.some writer C.an writer D.any writer
【答案】A
【详解】考查可数名词和冠词。句意:杰西卡想要成为一名作家。“writer”是可数名词,且其发音以辅音音素开头,前面用不定冠词“a”。故选A。
5.________ have lived here for five years.
A.The Green B.The Green’s C.The Greens’ D.The Greens
【答案】D
【详解】考查姓氏一家的表达方式。句意:格林一家已经在这里住了五年了。在英语中,“the+姓氏的复数形”式,表示“某姓氏一家人”,通常视为复数意义。本句中“The Greens”表示格林一家。故选D。
6.There are many ________ on the hill.
A.sheep B.sheeps C.sheepes D.some sheeps
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词单复数。句意:山上有许多羊。many:许多,修饰可数名词复数;sheep:羊,绵羊,可数名词,单复数同形,根据many可知此处应该用复数形式sheep。故选A。
7.________ mothers are both look young for their age.
A.Lucy and Nina B.Lucy’s and Nina
C.Lucy and Nina’s D.Lucy’s and Nina’s
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词所有格。句意:就年龄而言,露西的妈妈和尼娜的妈妈看起来都很年轻。表示“各自拥有”时,需在每个名词后分别加“’s”;表示“共同拥有”时,仅在最后一个名词后加“’s”。句中“mothers”为复数,“both”(两者都)表明是露西和尼娜各自的母亲,因此需分别在“Lucy”和“Nina”后加“’s”。故选D。
8.There are 20 ________ in our school. Some of them are ________.
A.women teachers; Germans B.women teachers; Germany
C.woman teachers; Germans D.woman teachers; German
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词。句意:我们学校有 20 名女教师。她们中的一些是德国人。“woman teacher”的复数形式是“women teachers”;“German”表示“德国人”,其复数形式是“Germans”;Germany德国。第一空,根据“20”可知,其后接名词复数,空处表示“女教师”,应用women teachers;第二空,根据“Some of them are...”可知,空处是句子表语,是描述主语“Some of them”的身份,空处表示“德国人”,且主语是复数,表语也应为复数Germans。故选A。
9.________ father is a worker.
A.Mike’s and Mary’s B.Mike and Mary’s
C.Mike’s and Mary D.Mike and Mary
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词所有格。句意:迈克和玛丽的父亲是一名工人。当表示两人共同拥有的事物时,在最后一个人名后加“’s”;如果表示两人各自拥有的事物,则在每个人名后都加“’s”。根据“is”可知,空处表示“迈克和玛丽共同的父亲”,故填Mike and Mary’s。故选B。
10.—What a good ________ you’ve given me, Mary. Thank you very much.
—My pleasure.
A.advice B.news C.fun D.suggestion
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意:—玛丽,你给我提了一个好建议。非常感谢。—我的荣幸。A. advice建议,不可数名词;B. news消息,不可数名词;C. fun乐趣,不可数名词;D. suggestion建议,可数名词单数。根据空前不定冠词“a”可知,此处应用可数名词的单数。故选D。
11.Look! Those _________ teachers are under the _________ trees.
A.woman; apple B.woman; apples C.women; apple D.women; apples
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词作定语。句意:看!那些女教师在苹果树下。第一空,“woman”作定语修饰名词时,当后面的名词是复数形式时,“woman”也要变为复数“women”,“teachers”是复数形式,所以要用“women”来修饰,表示“那些女教师”;第二空,“apple”作定语修饰“trees”时,表类别,“apple”要用单数形式,即“apple trees”表示“苹果树”。故选C。
12.—How many teachers are there in our school?
—There are forty ______ in our school.
A.women teachers
B.teacher women
C.woman teachers
D.women teacher
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词复数。句意:我们学校有多少位老师?根据“forty”可知,此处应用复数形式;在英语里,当man和woman作定语修饰名词,变为复数时,man和woman以及后面所修饰的名词都要变为复数形式。故选A。
13.—What are these?
—________.
A.It’s a deer B.They are deer
C.That’s a deer D.They are deers
【答案】B
【详解】考查代词和名词复数。句意:—这些是什么?—它们是鹿。根据“What are these?”可知,询问的是复数的事物,回答应使用复数形式,“they”对应问句中的“these”,deer是单复数同形。故选B。
14.________ father is a teacher.
A.Lily and Lucy’s B.Lily’s and Lucy’s C.Lily’s and Lucy D.Lily and lucy
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词所有格。句意:莉莉和露西的父亲是一名教师。分析句子可知,此处应用名词所有格形式,修饰名词“father”;根据谓语动词“is”可知,此处表示“莉莉和露西共有的父亲”,表示共同的所有关系时,只在最后一个名词后加“’s”,表示各自的所有关系时,要分别在并列名词后加“’s”。故选A。
15.Besides Chinese and English, we also have a lot of subjects concerning to our ______.
A.major B.camp C.specialty D.advice
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意:除了语文和英语,我们还有很多与我们专业有关的科目。A. major专业;B. camp营地;C. specialty特长;D. advice建议。根据“have a lot of subjects”可知,此处是指除了中文和英文,还包括很多与我们的专业相关的课程,专业是major,名词作宾语。故选A项。
16.As a student, he always makes ________ of his free time to do ________ things.
A.useful; useful B.use; useful C.use; use D.useful; use
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语及形容词作定语。句意:作为一名学生,他总是利用空闲时间做一些有益的事情。use使用(名词);useful有用的(形容词)。第一空是固定短语make use of“利用”,第二空是形容词useful作定语修饰名词things。故选B。
17.—Who’s that man with glasses?
—He is ______ uncle.
A.Lily and Lucy B.Lily’s and Lucy
C.Lily and Lucy’s D.Lily’s and Lucy’s
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词所有格。句意:—那个人是谁?—他是莉莉和露西的叔叔。当表示共同的所有关系时,只需要在最后一个名词后面加’s;当表示各自的所有关系时,需要在每个名词后面分别加’s。由于uncle使用的是单数形式,说明这是莉莉和露西共有的叔叔,因此只需要在Lucy后面加’s。故选C。
18.The Yellow River is one of ______ in the world.
A.longer rivers B.the longer rivers C.the longest river D.the longest rivers
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词最高级和名词复数。句意:黄河是世界上最长的河流之一。分析句子可知,此处是“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构,意为“最……之一”,所以是the longest rivers。故选D。
19.My sister usually ______ her ______ at six.
A.brush; tooth B.brushes; teeth C.brush; teeth D.brushes; tooths
【答案】B
【详解】考查主谓一致和名词的复数。句意:我的妹妹通常在六点钟刷牙。根据“usually”可知,句子使用一般现在时,主语为“My sister ”,为第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式;这里说的是刷牙齿,通常是多颗牙齿,要用复数形式,“tooth ”的复数为teeth。故选B。
20.These two bikes are ________.
A.twin’s B.twins’ C.a twins’ D.the twins’
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词所有格。句意:这两辆自行车是双胞胎的。根据“These two bikes are...”可知,自行车是属于双胞胎两个人的,且两个人各自有一辆,应用复数名词的所有格twins’,特指双方心中的人或物,其前要加the。故选D。
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