精品解析：云南省玉溪市红塔区玉溪第一中学2025-2026学年高三上学期开学英语试题

绝密★启用前 玉溪一中2025—2026学年上学期高三开学考 英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用黑色碳素笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。毎段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C. 1. Why does David love reading? A. It allows him to work better. B. It helps him solve problems. C. It makes him get relaxed. 2. How much will it cost the woman to rent a furnished room including utilities? A. $250. B. $300. C. $350. 3. What is the conversation mainly about? A. A TV science show. B. Knowledge from a class. C. The girl’s daily routines. 4. When does the woman like to do homework? A. Upon getting home. B. During class breaks. C. Before leaving school. 5. How is the man preparing to use the tools? A. By learning at work. B. By watching online videos. C By reading the instructions. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the man like best? A. Action movies. B. Comedies. C. Dramas. 7. Which movie does the woman like? A. Home Alone. B. Spider-Man. C. Enter the Dragon. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Tell her how to write a recommendation. B. Write a recommendation for her. C. Correct a recommendation for her. 9. Who will send the recommendation? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The woman’s friend. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. Why can’t the man use the bathroom on the first floor? A. It is under repair. B. It only has cold water. C. It is for the woman’s family. 11. Where is the man’s bedroom? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 12. What can the man do with the phone in the living room? A. Dial up the Internet. B. Make calls out. C. Take calls. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What does the boy want to celebrate? A. His 18th birthday. B. His 19th birthday. C. His 20th birthday. 14. Where does the boy want to celebrate his birthday? A. In a bar. B. At his home. C. In a restaurant. 15. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Making a salad. B. Buying some flowers. C. Buying some drinks. 16. When will the boy order a birthday cake? A On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Where is the speaker’s mother coming from? A. Osaka. B. New York. C. San Francisco. 18. Why will the speaker clean his apartment? A. It is too dirty. B. His girlfriend will visit him. C. His mother will stay with him. 19. What is the speaker going to do on Saturday? A. Have a party. B. Have dinner with his friends. C. Show his mother around the city. 20. Who will the speaker and his mother meet on Saturday? A. His friends. B. His girlfriend. C. His girlfriend’s parents. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Which book you should read based on your next travel destination Haruki Murakami’s “1Q84” is a dystopian adventure that’s perfect for the plane ride to Japan. Famed Japanese author Haruki Murakami creates an alternate 1984 called 1Q84 where nothing feels right and everything is slightly different. Set in Tokyo, Japan, this dystopian, mystery-filled fantasy novel is sure to keep your captivated during your trip. Bring “One Hundred Years of Solitude” to read in South America. A significant work of literature, Gabriel Garcia Marquez’s classic follows generations of the Buendia family as they live in their South-American town. Garcia Marquez’s magical realism paired with his lush descriptions makes the book a perfect read for visiting some of the breathtaking sights of South America. Consider picking up “The Great Gatsby” if you’re going to The Hamptons in New York. Although the “West Egg” and “East Egg” in the classic novel more greatly resemble the Great-Neck and Port-Washington peninsulas (半岛) on Long Island, F. Scott Fitzgerald is believed to have been inspired by the Hamptons when crafting this book. Set in the Jazz Age, the book’s decadence, hot summers, and longing for past lovers make it a great companion for pool hopping, charcuterie eating, and luxury shopping in The Hamptons. As you’re travelling around Amsterdam, read “The Fault in Our Stars”. Previously adapted into a film in 2014, John Green’s story of star-crossed teenagers famously includes a trip to Amsterdam. The Anne Frank House and The Rijksmuseum are two of many major destinations mentioned in the book. Plus, the bench from the film adaptation of this novel has ever become its own tourist spot. 1. If you are into parallel existence and you are full of imagination, which book would you like to pick up? A. The Fault in Our Stars. B. One Hundred Years of Solitude. C. 1Q84. D. The Great Gatsby. 2. Which one of the followings is NOT true? A. Generations of the Buentia family live in their South-American town. B. One Hundred Years of Solitude is a book mainly about sights of South America. C. “West Egg” and “East Egg” are both place names. D. The Great Gatsby is written by F. Scott Fitzgerald. 3 An excerpt from the book: One might marvel at the insanity (疯狂) of the situation: A mother sends her16-year-old daughter alone with a 17-year old boy out into a foreign city. According to the introduction mentioned above, which city is probably this foreign city? A. Tokyo. B. New York. C. Amsterdam. D. Sao Paulo. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本前往旅行目的地时可以阅读的文学作品。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Famed Japanese author Haruki Murakami creates an alternate 1984 called 1Q84 where nothing feels right and everything is slightly different. Set in Tokyo, Japan, this dystopian, mystery-filled fantasy novel is sure to keep your captivated during your trip. (日本著名作家村上春树创造了另一个1984，名为1Q84，在那里一切都感觉不对劲，一切都略有不同。以日本东京为背景，这本反乌托邦、充满神秘的奇幻小说一定会让你在旅途中着迷)”可知，《1Q84》这本书涉及平行存在，充满神秘，因此适合对平行存在感兴趣、充满想象力的读者。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A significant work of literature, Gabriel Garcia Marquez’s classic follows generations of the Buendia family as they live in their South-American town. (作为一部重要的文学作品，加布里埃尔·加西亚·马尔克斯的经典作品讲述了布恩迪亚家族几代人在南美小镇上的生活)”和第三段中“Although the “West Egg” and “East Egg” in the classic novel more greatly resemble the Great-Neck and Port-Washington peninsulas (半岛) on Long Island, F. Scott Fitzgerald is believed to have been inspired by the Hamptons when crafting this book. (虽然经典小说中的“West Egg”和“East Egg”更像长岛的大颈和华盛顿港半岛，但人们认为，弗·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德在创作这本书时受到了汉普顿斯的启发)”可知，布恩迪亚家族家族几代人都住在他们的南美小镇上，“West Egg”和“East Egg”都是地名，《了不起的盖茨比》是弗·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德写的，A、C、D与文意相符。根据第二段中“Garcia Marquez’s magical realism paired with his lush descriptions makes the book a perfect read for visiting some of the breathtaking sights of South America. (加西亚·马尔克斯的魔幻现实主义与他丰富的描写相结合，使这本书成为参观南美洲一些令人惊叹的景点的完美读物)”可知，B项“《百年孤独》是一本主要描写南美洲风景的书”与文意不符。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Previously adapted into a film in 2014, John Green’s story of star-crossed teenagers famously includes a trip to Amsterdam. (约翰·格林的故事曾于2014年被改编成电影，讲述了一群命运多舛的青少年，其中有一段著名的阿姆斯特丹之旅)”可知，《无比美妙的痛苦》这本书中包含青少年前往阿姆斯特丹的故事，再结合题干中“有人可能会对这种疯狂的情况感到惊讶：一位母亲把她16岁的女儿和一个17岁的男孩单独送到一个外国城市”的摘要可知，该摘要出自《无比美妙的痛苦》这本书，这座外国城市是阿姆斯特丹。故选C项。 B Surfskaters share a love for the sport 在陆冲中感受快乐，找到志同道合的伙伴 As surfskating (陆冲) becomes popular, more Chinese people are having fun riding the waves. I am one of them. Since getting my own skateboard, I often visit a nearby park in Beijing where two skateboarding bowls have been built among the trees. Each moment I glide (滑动) into the bowls I focus on how to go up higher on the bowl’s walls and do my next move perfectly. As the wind blows, the smell of wet grass fills the air. It’s at this moment that I know: I am filled with the spirit of summer. I find that even though the bowl is just a place to skate, it feels like a small world of its own. In this world, I feel far away from the noise and stress of the city. Every time I take my skateboard there, I see the friendly faces of fellow friends. The experienced skaters there willingly help newcomers. We happily talk about surfskating skills and daily life topics, like the weather. The more I go to the park, the better I get to know some of my fellow skaters. I found that, apart from their shared love for skateboarding, they also shared other joys within the social group. Take Qiao Dawang, for example. Rather than trying to improve his skateboarding skills, he likes to take care of skateboards instead. Every time he visits the park, he comes with his tools and is always ready to help others. When asked why he’s always there to help out, he said, “I want to support and cheer others on, and help them break [through] their [fears] so that more skaters can have fun.” Now, the park has become one of my favorite places in Beijing. Whenever I find myself among the surfskaters, I’m reminded that there’s always room to chase after what excites us and makes us happy. 4. What does the author focus on when skating? A. Improving her skateboarding skills. B. Feeling the spirit of summer. C. Getting away from city life. D. Socializing with fellow skaters. 5. What does the author like most about the skateboarding community? A. The conversations about daily life. B. The competitive spirit among skaters. C. The excitement of skateboarding. D. The friendliness and support among skaters. 6. What is one of Qiao Dawang’s favorite activities at the skate park? A. Helping other surfskaters. B. Fixing his skateboards. C. Overcoming his fears. D. Sharing his skateboarding knowledge. 7. How does the author feel when among the park’s surfskaters? A. Thankful. B. Nervous. C. Peaceful. D. Inspired. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了随着陆冲运动的流行，作者也加入其中，在附近的公园体验陆冲的乐趣。在这个过程中，作者感受到了陆冲群体的友好氛围，结识了志同道合的伙伴，尤其是乔大王乐于助人的行为给作者留下了深刻印象，让作者意识到追逐能带来快乐的事物是很有意义的。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“Each moment I glide (滑动) into the bowls, I focus on how to go up higher on the bowl’s walls and do my next move perfectly. (每次我滑进碗池，我都专注于如何在碗池壁上爬得更高，完美地完成下一个动作。)”可知，作者在滑冰时专注于提高自己的滑板技巧。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Every time I take my skateboard there, I see the friendly faces of fellow friends. The experienced skaters there willingly help newcomers. (每次我带着滑板去那里，都能看到朋友们友好的面孔。那里有经验的滑手很乐意帮助新手。)”可知，作者最喜欢滑板社区里滑手之间的友好和互相支持。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第七段“Take Qiao Dawang, for example. Rather than trying to improve his skateboarding skills, he likes to take care of skateboards instead. Every time he visits the park, he comes with his tools and is always ready to help others. (以乔大王为例。他不打算提高自己的滑板技巧，而是喜欢打理滑板。每次去公园，他都会带着工具，随时准备帮助别人。)”可知，乔大王在滑板公园最喜欢做的事情之一是帮助其他陆冲爱好者。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Whenever I find myself among the surfskaters, I’m reminded that there’s always room to chase after what excites us and makes us happy. (每当我发现自己身处陆冲爱好者之中，我就会意识到，总有空间去追逐那些让我们兴奋和快乐的东西。)”可知，每当作者发现自己身处陆冲爱好者之中，都会意识到总有空间去追逐那些让自己兴奋和快乐的东西，可推理出作者在公园的陆冲爱好者中间时，会受到激励。故选D项。 C Artificial intelligence (AI) models have long surpassed (超过) just creating text responses and images. Now, with only one sentence, OpenAI’s latest text-to-video model, Sora, can turn your words into video with good visual quality while faithfully following your content instructions. Sora is said to outperform many other existing models with similar functions. The AI model can create videos at suitable aspect ratios (屏幕高宽比) for different devices, such as both widescreen videos and vertical (竖的) videos that we usually see on social media. This allows it to offer diverse products. It also lets users quickly test out content in lower quality before making the high-quality version, which helps speed up output. Aside from this, its ability to present videos in a realistic and smooth manner is astonishing. Sora can create detailed scenes with several characters, specific types of motion, and accurate subject and background details while generating multiple shots within a single video. Beyond the user’s requests, it also understands how these elements exist in the real world. For example, reflections in the water change as a woman walks by a lake. Sora’s amazing performance wouldn’t be possible without its helpful assistant, ChatGPT, which transforms simple sentences into detailed descriptions, improving the accuracy of output according to the user’s prompts (提示语). However, the current model isn’t perfect. It may have trouble accurately showing how things move in a complicated scene and might not get how one action leads to another. For example, if someone eats part of a cookie in a Sora-made video, the cookie might not look like it’s been bitten into. The model might mix up directions like left and right, and find it hard to describe events in the right order. One possible reason is that Sora learns each basic unit of a video, known as a spacetime patch (时空补丁), independently, according to an online post by the Institute of Physics, the Chinese Academy of Sciences. As of February, Sora is still in the testing stage of development. OpenAI is now inviting cybersecurity professionals to make random attacks on Sora’s system, aiming to test the model’s possible weaknesses and risks. Sora has also been open to some visual artists, designers and filmmakers. Their feedback will assist OpenAI in enhancing the model to better serve creative professionals. 8. What is the main focus of paragraphs 2-3? A. Sora’s evolution. B. Sora’s diversity. C. Sora’s strengths. D. Sora’s techniques. 9. How does ChatGPT contribute to Sora’s capabilities? A. By specifying user input. B. By providing verbal feedback. C. By analyzing sample videos. D. By enhancing video quality. 10. Why does the author provide the example in paragraph 5? A. To highlight Sora’s potential safety risks. B. To illustrate Sora’s existing limitations. C. To showcase Sora’s flawless performance. D. To explain the concept of a spacetime patch. 11. What can we know about Sora up to now? A. It has been made available to various industries. B. Its commercial release has been called off. C. It has exposed alarming security issues. D. It is undergoing testing and improvement. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了OpenAI最新推出的文本转视频模型Sora，包括其功能特点、技术优势、存在的问题以及目前的开发测试阶段等相关信息。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Sora is said to outperform many other existing models with similar functions .(据说，Sora的表现优于许多其他现有同类功能的模型。)”以及第三段“Aside from this, its ability to present videos in a realistic and smooth manner is astonishing. (除此之外，它以真实流畅的方式呈现视频的能力也令人惊叹。)”以及这两段的主要内容可知，这两段都是围绕Sora的优点展开。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Sora’s amazing performance wouldn’t be possible without its helpful assistant, ChatGPT, which transforms simple sentences into detailed descriptions, improving the accuracy of output according to the user’s prompts (提示语). (Sora的出色表现离不开其得力助手ChatGPT的支持，ChatGPT能将简单的句子转化为详细的描述，根据用户的提示语提高输出的准确性。)”可知，ChatGPT的作用是将用户的简单输入具体化、详细化，从而帮助Sora更精准地生成内容，即明确用户输入。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段内容“However, the current model isn’t perfect. It may have trouble accurately showing how things move in a complicated scene and might not get how one action leads to another. For example, if someone eats part of a cookie in a Sora-made video, the cookie might not look like it’s been bitten into. (然而，当前这个模型并非完美无缺。它在准确呈现复杂场景中物体的运动方式时可能存在困难，也可能无法理解一个动作如何引发另一个动作。比如，在 Sora生成的视频中，如果有人咬了一口饼干，饼干可能看起来并没有被咬过的痕迹。)”可知，这个例子是为了具体说明前文提到的Sora的不足，即它在呈现动作连贯性和因果关系上的缺陷，也就是其现有的局限性。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“As of February, Sora is still in the testing stage of development. OpenAI is now inviting cybersecurity professionals to make random attacks on Sora’s system, aiming to test the model’s possible weaknesses and risks. Sora has also been open to some visual artists, designers and filmmakers. Their feedback will assist OpenAI in enhancing the model to better serve creative professionals. (截至2月，Sora仍处于开发测试阶段。OpenAI目前正邀请网络安全专家对Sora系统进行随机攻击，旨在测试该模型可能存在的弱点和风险。Sora也向一些视觉艺术家、设计师和电影制作人开放，他们的反馈将帮助OpenAI改进模型，使其能更好地为创意从业者服务。)”可知，Sora目前正在接受测试（网络安全测试、收集专业人士反馈）并持续改进。故选D。 D Let’s take a look at this year’s Ig Nobel Prize 揭秘今年的“搞笑诺贝尔奖” The Ig Nobel Prize, made to “honor achievements that first make people laugh, and then make them think”, is a humorous version of the Nobel Prize. This year, 10 new winners stood head and shoulders above thousands of other nominees (候选人). Let’s take a look at their bizarre (奇异的) scientific achievements. Zombie spiders Spiders move their legs through a hydraulic (液压的) system in their bodies. The brain controls the blood to flow into the legs so that the legs can reach out and contract (收缩). That’s why you see a spider curl up (蜷缩) its legs after dying. Based on this, Te Faye Yap and her team from Rice University in the US turned a dead spider into a robot. By controlling air pressure inside the body, the zombie spider can grasp and move things on a small scale. This zombie (僵尸) spider robot won the mechanical engineering prize at the Ig Nobel. The Stanford smart toilet Seung-min Park from Stanford University received the public health prize for developing a smart toilet. It recognizes users by reading their anal print (肛纹). It checks the color of users’ urine (尿液) and records the urine’s release speed and volume. It also checks poo through a model using deep learning. The winner said the smart toilet might contribute to disease screening, diagnosis (诊断) and monitoring. Jamais vu The literature prize goes to Chris Moulin and his team for studying how people feel when they repeat a word many times. If you repeat a simple word like “the” tens of times, you might find the word becomes unfamiliar and strange. This phenomenon is called jamais vu, a fleeting (短暂的) feeling of unfamiliarity with things we have seen before. Moulin’s team conducted an experiment with students from the University of Leeds, UK. They required the students to repeat a word many times. Some participants felt that the word lost its meaning. Some said they suddenly felt unfamiliar with the word. Two-thirds of participants reported this phenomenon after repeating it 30 times. 12. What do we know about the zombie spider robot? A It moves when a person touches it. B. It is made from a real spider body. C. Its movements are controlled by blood pressure. D. A hydraulic system was put in its body. 13. What might be one of the functions of the smart toilet? A. Measuring body temperature. B. Identifying users by their toilet use. C. Detecting potential diseases. D. Improving users’ bathroom habits. 14. What is the main focus of Moulin and his team’s research? A. The impact of word repetition on memory. B. The effects of memory loss on word recognition. C. College students’ strategies for word memorization. D. Emotional responses to unfamiliar words. 15. Which of the following best describes the phenomenon called “jamais vu”? A. A sudden loss of memory. B. A sense of familiarity with new experiences. C. Memory improvement due to repetition. D. A brief feeling of unfamiliarity with familiar things. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了今年搞笑诺贝尔奖的部分获奖成果，包括将死蜘蛛变成机器人的机械工程奖成果、能检测疾病的斯坦福智能马桶的公共卫生奖成果，以及研究重复单词引发陌生感现象的文学奖成果，这些成果既有趣又引人思考。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Based on this, Te Faye Yap and her team from Rice University in the US turned a dead spider into a robot.(基于此，美国莱斯大学的叶德菲及其团队将一只死蜘蛛变成了一个机器人)”可知，僵尸蜘蛛机器人是由真正的蜘蛛身体制成的，故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The winner said the smart toilet might contribute to disease screening, diagnosis (诊断) and monitoring.(获奖者表示，这种智能马桶可能有助于疾病筛查、诊断和监测)”可知，智能马桶的功能之一可能是检测潜在疾病，故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The literature prize goes to Chris Moulin and his team for studying how people feel when they repeat a word many times.(文学奖授予克里斯·莫林及其团队，他们研究人们多次重复一个单词时的感受)”以及“Some participants felt that the word lost its meaning. Some said they suddenly felt unfamiliar with the word.（一些参与者觉得这个词失去了意义。一些人说他们突然对这个词感到陌生)”可知，莫林及其团队的研究主要关注单词重复对记忆（表现为对单词熟悉度的变化）的影响，故选A项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“This phenomenon is called jamais vu, a fleeting (短暂的) feeling of unfamiliarity with things we have seen before.(这种现象被称为 jamais vu，即对我们以前见过的事物有一种短暂的陌生感)”可知，D选项“对熟悉事物的一种短暂陌生感”正确描述了“jamais vu”现象。故选D项。 第二节（共12.5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Celebrate Your Grandparents Day There are many countries celebrating Grandparents Day. In the U.S., it is celebrated on the first Sunday in September after Labor Day, and in 2024 it was on September 8. Celebrating the day will make your grandparents feel special. ___16___. The following are some things that you can consider doing. Volunteer together The official theme of Grandparents Day is “Do Something Grand”. One way to mark the day is to volunteer with your grandparents. ___17___. If they enjoy reading, find out if there are volunteer opportunities at the library. Helping others is a great experience to share with your grandparents. Plan an activity ___18___. You could plan to eat a meal and go for a walk with them, or invite them to one of your activities. If they don’t live close by, you can give a video call to them to chat or do something together, such as knitting. ___19___. You can also celebrate it with your grandparents by making them a special video message. You can start by wishing your grandparents a happy Grandparents Day, and then share some favorite memories of the time you have spent together. It’s like a digital card your grandparents can watch when they miss you. Learn your family history Many grandparents are the historians of their family. They have lived through different time periods, know the most about where your relatives come from and know a lot about your parents. One way to learn more about your family’s past is to go through stored photos and keepsakes (纪念品) with your grandparents. ___20___. A. Record a message B. Show skills of editing videos C. Talk to them about what they might like to do D. Another way to celebrate the day is to simply spend time with them E. All in all, try these easy ways to make sure they know you respect them F. However, if you haven’t celebrated it before, this year could be a perfect time to start G. You can ask them to open up a couple of boxes and talk to you about the stories behind the objects inside 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了祖父母节的相关信息以及庆祝该节日的几种方式，包括一起做志愿者、规划活动、录制祝福视频和了解家族历史等，旨在帮助人们向祖父母表达关爱与敬意。 【16题详解】 根据上文“There are many countries celebrating Grandparents Day. In the U.S., it is celebrated on the first Sunday in September after Labor Day, and in 2024 it was on September 8. Celebrating the day will make your grandparents feel special. (有许多国家都庆祝祖父母节。在美国，它在劳动节之后九月的第一个星期日庆祝，2024年是在9月8日。庆祝这个节日会让你的祖父母感到特别)”以及下文“The following are some things that you can consider doing. (以下是一些你可以考虑做的事情)”可知，上文提到许多国家都会庆祝祖父母节，庆祝这一天会让祖父母感到特别，下文将介绍庆祝祖父母节的一些活动建议，F选项“However, if you haven’t celebrated it before, this year could be a perfect time to start (然而，如果你以前没有庆祝过这个节日，今年可能是一个开始的绝佳时机)”承上启下，既与上文庆祝祖父母节很重要相呼应，又为下文介绍具体庆祝方式做了铺垫。故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“One way to mark the day is to volunteer with your grandparents. (纪念这一天的一种方式是和你的祖父母一起做志愿者)”以及下文“If they enjoy reading, find out if there are volunteer opportunities at the library. (如果他们喜欢阅读，看看图书馆是否有做志愿者的机会)”可知，本段应是主要介绍和祖父母一起做志愿者来庆祝祖父母节，且下文举例说明如果祖父母喜欢阅读，可以看看图书馆是否有做志愿者的机会，C选项“Talk to them about what they might like to do (和他们谈谈他们可能喜欢做什么)”承上启下，指出要和祖父母谈谈他们喜欢做什么，从而找到适合的志愿者活动。故选C项。 【18题详解】 根据小标题“Plan an activity (规划一项活动)”以及下文“You could plan to eat a meal and go for a walk with them, or invite them to one of your activities. (你可以计划和他们一起吃顿饭、散散步，或者邀请他们参加你的一项活动)”可知，本段主要介绍和祖父母一起度过时光来庆祝祖父母节，且下文列举了一些具体活动事项，D选项“Another way to celebrate the day is to simply spend time with them (庆祝这一天的另一种方式就是单纯地和他们共度时光)”，概括了本段主旨，指出另一种庆祝方式是花时间陪伴祖父母。故选D项。 【19题详解】 根据设空位置和下文“You can also celebrate it with your grandparents by making them a special video message. (你也可以通过为祖父母制作一段特别的视频留言来与他们一同庆祝)”可知，本段主要介绍通过录制视频信息来庆祝祖父母节，A选项“Record a message (录制一条留言)”，概括了本段主旨，且与下文“making them a special video message”相呼应，适宜作为小标题。故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“One way to learn more about your family’s past is to go through stored photos and keepsakes (纪念品) with your grandparents. (了解家族过去的一种方法是与祖父母一起翻阅存放的照片和纪念品)”可知，此处提到和祖父母一起翻看存储的照片和纪念品是了解家族过去的一种方式，G选项“You can ask them to open up a couple of boxes and talk to you about the stories behind the objects inside (你可以让他们打开几个盒子，跟你讲讲里面物品背后的故事)”，承接上文，是对上文做法的进一步延伸，通过了解物品背后的故事能更深入地了解家族历史。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Every day, a few minutes before 4 p.m., Jake, my cute dog, used to stare at me, pushing me to get his dinner. Now Jake is ___21___, and the disappearance of the comforting pace he brought to my days is like a ___22___ of my loss. Though friends ___23___me by telling me I saved him, I know clearly when I met him at an adoption event, he had already been saved, just not settled. The real story is that Jake saved me. Before Jake, I was separated from the world. I ___24___ myself up. Then I started ___25___this lovely creature around. Jake never ___26___. He smelled everything. If I tried to move him along, he’d ___27___ his feet in protest. Once I let go of the idea that our walks were about getting somewhere, my internal ticking ___28___. I started to notice the rhythm of the neighborhood. I’d ___29___hellos with passers-by. I started making small talks with my neighbor, who I’d lived across the hall from for seven years with ___30___ a word. Eventually, we developed a real friendship. I was told Jake was 2 when I ___31___him. In truth, said the vet, he was between 4 and 6. Whatever had happened in his life left him ___32___ and had ____33____ his trust in humans. I met him too late to save him; the damage was done. Trusting me was a matter of ___34___. But he came to trust me and his trust developed into something else — that this ___35___ little dog learned to be loved, same as me. 21. A. dying B. gone C. sick D. unconscious 22. A. reminder B. warning C. calling D. sense 23. A. trapped B. calmed C. joked D. comforted 24. A. withdrew B. fit C. locked D. opened 25. A. liking B. walking C. changing D. chaining 26. A. walked B. jogged C. rushed D. wandered 27. A. lower B. freeze C. lift D. plant 28. A. took down B. slowed down C. boiled down D. set down 29. A. shared B. greeted C. expressed D. exchanged 30. A. frequently B. simply C. barely D. fairly 31. A. adapted B. abandoned C. adopted D. adored 32. A. anxious B. confident C. positive D. flexible 33. A. explored B. exhausted C. exploded D. expected 34. A. approval B. competence C. integrity D. survival 35. A. stressed B. thrilled C. scared D. amused 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要内容在领养的狗杰克离世后，作者回顾它曾改变作者封闭的生活，帮助作者融入社区，这只曾焦虑怕人的小狗学会被爱，也救赎了作者。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今杰克已经不在了，他曾给我的生活带来那种令人安心的节奏，而这份节奏的消失，恰似在时时提醒着我所失去的一切。A. dying垂死的；B. gone离去的，不在了的；C. sick生病的；D. unconscious无意识的。根据下文“the disappearance of the comforting pace he brought to my days”（他带给我的舒适节奏的消失）可知，杰克不在了。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今杰克已经不在了，他曾给我的生活带来那种令人安心的节奏，而这份节奏的消失，恰似在时时提醒着我所失去的一切。A. reminder提醒人的事物；B. warning警告；C. calling呼叫，职业；D. sense感觉。根据句意以及下文“…of my loss”可知，杰克的消失就像对作者失去的东西的一种提醒。“reminder”有“提醒人的事物”的意思。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然朋友们安慰我说是我救了他，但我清楚地知道，当我在领养活动上见到他时，他已经被拯救了，只是没有安定下来。A. trapped困住；B. calmed使平静；C. joked开玩笑；D. comforted安慰。根据下文“by telling me I saved him”（告诉我是我救了他）可知，朋友们是在安慰作者。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把自己锁起来了。A. withdrew撤退，收回；B. fit适合；C. locked锁起来；D. opened打开。根据上文“Before Jake, I was separated from the world.”（在杰克之前，我与世界隔绝）可知，作者把自己锁起来。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我开始带着这个可爱的小家伙四处走动。A. liking喜欢；B. walking散步，走路；C. changing改变；D. chaining用链条拴住。根据下文“Once I let go of the idea that our walks were about getting somewhere”（一旦我不再执着于 “散步就是为了到达某个地方” 这种想法）可知，作者开始带着这个可爱的小家伙四处散步。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰克从不匆忙行事。A. walked走路；B. jogged慢跑；C. rushed匆忙行事；D. wandered闲逛。根据下文“He smelled everything.”（他嗅每样东西）可知，杰克从不匆忙行事。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：要是我试图催他快点走，他就会停住脚步以示抗议。A. lower降低；B. freeze冻结，僵住；C. lift举起；D. plant使站立不动，安置。根据上文“If I tried to move him along”可知，如果作者试图让他继续走，他会停住脚步表示抗议。“plant”有“使站立不动；安置”的意思，“plant his feet”表示站稳脚跟，此处意外为杰克停住，拒绝往前走。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一旦我不再执着于 “散步就是为了到达某个地方” 这种想法，我内心的那种焦灼感就渐渐平息了。A. took down记下，拆除；B. slowed down放慢速度；C. boiled down归结为，煮浓；D. set down记下，放下。根据句意以及上文“Once I let go of the idea that our walks were about getting somewhere”可知， 一旦作者放弃了散步是为了去某个地方的想法，就平息了心中的焦灼感，“internal ticking”是比喻用法，像时钟滴答作响一样的内心状态，意译为 “内心的焦灼感”，贴合语境中对节奏的感知。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和路人打了招呼。A. shared分享；B. greeted问候；C. expressed表达；D. exchanged交换。根据下文“hellos with passers-by”可知，作者和路人打了招呼。“exchange hellos with passers-by”表示“和路人互相打招呼”。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我开始和我的邻居闲聊，我和他住在对门已经七年了，我们几乎没有说过一句话。A. frequently频繁地；B. simply简单地，仅仅；C. barely几乎不；D. fairly相当地。根据语境以及上文“I started making small talks with my neighbor”可知，作者和住在对门七年的邻居几乎没说过一句话。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我收养杰克时，别人告诉我他两岁。A. adapted适应，改编；B. abandoned遗弃；C. adopted领养；D. adored崇拜，爱慕。根据前文“when I met him at an adoption event”（当我在一个领养活动上见到他时）可知，这里是说作者领养杰克的时候。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论他生活中发生了什么，都让他焦虑不安，耗尽了他对人类的信任。A. anxious焦虑的；B. confident自信的；C. positive积极的；D. flexible灵活的。根据前文提到的杰克之前的经历以及下文“and had ___13___ his trust in humans”对人的不信任等可推测，他是焦虑的。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论他生活中发生了什么，都让他焦虑不安，耗尽了他对人类的信任。A. explored探索；B. exhausted耗尽，使筋疲力尽；C. exploded爆炸；D. expected期待。根据句意以及下文“his trust in humans”可知，发生在他生命中的事耗尽了他对人类的信任。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：相信我是一个生存的问题。A. approval批准；认可；B. competence能力；C. integrity正直，完整；D. survival生存。根据上文“I met him too late to save him; the damage was done.”可知，信任作者是一个生存的问题。杰克之前对人类不信任，所以信任作者对他来说是关乎生存的。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他开始信任我，而他的信任又变成了别的东西——这只受惊的小狗学会了被爱，就像我一样。A. stressed有压力的；B. thrilled激动的；C. scared害怕的；D. amused逗乐的。根据语境以及上文“But he came to trust me and his trust developed into something else”结合前文杰克对人类的不信任等可知，这只害怕的小狗学会了被爱，他是害怕的。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to “Psychology Today”, burnout isn’t just caused by working long hours; it is more about prolonged or repeated exposure ___36___ a stressful situation. Suffering from burnout can reduce our ___37___ (creative) and productivity. But what can we do to avoid it? Well, there are some tips that may help. Psychologist Albert Bandura’s idea of self-efficacy — which is the theory that ___38___ should believe in your ability to complete a task at hand — may assist you. A feeling that the task is ___39___ (achieve) and that you are capable of succeeding means that a difficult task might be less grueling (折磨人的). Finding ways ___40___ (express) your creative side may help. Not everyone has creative aspects, and, therefore, they need to find other outlets. They could paint, write ___41___ take part in local theatre. All of this may help to detach them from the overwhelming stress. ___42___ (look) after yourself and your surroundings can also be beneficial. The consequence is that you ___43___ (surround) by a cleaner and more positive environment. This, in turn, leads to another tip, which is to have healthy and positive thoughts. This means that you may feel ___44___ (capable) as well. Burnout is a common condition ___45___ (associate) with the pressures of the modern world. It’s not just a physical condition; it has psychological effects that can impact heavily on your work and life in general. Taking steps to avoid burning out can benefit not just us, but our bosses and families. 【答案】36. to 37. creativity 38. you 39. achievable 40. to express 41. or 42. Looking 43. are surrounded 44. more capable 45. associated 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“倦怠”这一现象的成因、影响以及如何避免倦怠的方法。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：根据《今日心理学》的说法，倦怠不仅仅是由长时间工作引起的；它更多的是指长时间或反复暴露在压力环境中。exposure to...为固定短语，意为“暴露于……”，所以空处应用介词to。故填to。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：遭受倦怠会降低我们的创造力和生产力。空处与productivity并列，应用名词creativity，作reduce的宾语，表示“创造力”。故填creativity。 【38题详解】 考查代词。句意：心理学家阿尔伯特·班杜拉的自我效能感理论 —— 即你应该相信自己有能力完成手头的任务 —— 可能会对你有所帮助。根据后文的your和you可知，此处应填you，作主语。故填you。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一项任务是可以实现的，并且你有能力成功，这意味着一项困难的任务可能不会那么折磨人。空处应用形容词作表语，achieve的形容词形式是achievable，表示“可实现的”。故填achievable。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：找到表达你创造性一面的方法可能会有所帮助。way to do sth.为固定短语，意为“做某事的方法”，所以空处应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to express。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：他们可以画画、写作或参加当地的戏剧表演。paint，write和take part in local theatre表示选择关系，空处应用连词or连接。故填or。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：照顾好自己和周围的环境也是有益的。空处作主语，可用不定式或动名词，但根据上一段的Finding作主语，故使用动名词形式作主语，且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Looking。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：结果是你被一个更干净、更积极的环境所包围。此处描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语you和surround之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为you，be动词用are。故填are surrounded。 【44题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：这意味着你也可能会觉得自己更有能力。此处用比较级来比较“拥有健康和积极的思想”之后和之前内心的想法，capable的比较级形式more capable。故填more capable。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：倦怠是一种与现代世界压力相关的常见状况。句子已有谓语动词is，空处是非谓语动词，associate和逻辑主语condition之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填associated。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你参加的选修课近期将组织一次校外实地考察，现就“A Field Trip to the City Museum or the Nature Park”在同学们中征求意见，请你给负责该课程的外教Brian写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的意向和理由； 2. 对活动的期待。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Version 1: Dear Brian, I’m writing to share my preference for the upcoming field trip organized for our elective course. Personally, I would love to visit the Nature Park. Firstly, the Nature Park provides a peaceful environment where we can connect with nature and appreciate its beauty. Moreover, with various outdoor activities such as hiking trails and bird watching, it would be a wonderful chance for us to learn more about different wildlife. Finally, enjoying the fresh air and scenic views together with our classmates would be both relaxing and entertaining. I am really excited about this field trip to the Nature Park. It would be a great way to appreciate the wonders of nature and bond with our classmates. Thank you for considering my suggestion. Best regards, Li Hua Version 2: Dear Brian, I am Li Hua, a student enrolled in your elective course, writing to express my interest in the upcoming field trip and to share my thoughts on the destination. Personally, I would prefer a visit to the City Museum. The rich historical and cultural artifacts showcased there offer a unique learning opportunity. Exploring the exhibits can provide us with insights into the city’s evolution and heritage, making it a valuable experience for our studies. Furthermore, I believe that the City Museum offers a dynamic and engaging environment for our class. The interactive exhibits and educational programs would enhance our understanding of the course material in a practical and enjoyable way. I am looking forward to the field trip and the chance to immerse myself in the city’s history. Thank you for considering our opinions. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给外教Brian写邮件，表明对实地考察地点的意向、理由及对活动的期待。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 即将到来的：upcoming → approaching 欣赏：appreciate → admire 各种各样的：various → diverse 奇观：wonders → marvels 考虑：consider → take into account 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Finally, enjoying the fresh air and scenic views together with our classmates would be both relaxing and entertaining. 拓展句：Finally, what would be both relaxing and entertaining is to enjoy the fresh air and scenic views together with our classmates. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Firstly, the Nature park provides a peaceful environment where we can connect with nature and appreciate its beauty.(运用了where引导的定语从句) 【高分句型 2】Moreover, with various outdoor activities such as hiking trails and bird watching, it would be a wonderful chance for us to learn more about different wildlife.(运用了it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 During my ninth-grade days, there was an incoming event in our school entitled “English Week” where a lot of contests were to be held. These contests were related to spelling, short story writing, recitation and more. Our teacher appointed me to be the representative of the whole ninth grade in the short story contest. She said that I had potential in terms of creative thinking because she had read my fiction. Actually, I did not expect that and was shocked since I did not have experience being one of the contestants of any contests. And I was also unconfident in terms of joining any event in our school. Even though I refused to join in the contest, my teacher was still encouraging me and she said I just needed to believe in myself and the talent that I had. I was not that convinced of what my teacher said, but I finally gave in to her insistence. Then I decided to make myself ready through practicing more in writing short stories. My teacher also advised that I needed to be more confident and knowledgeable in the contest that I was going to join in. The days leading up to the contest were filled with anxiety and self-doubt. I spent countless hours researching, writing a draft, and revising my story, constantly questioning whether it was good enough. On the day of the contest, my nervousness reached its peak as I entered the competition room. The room was filled with fellow participants, all seeming confident and prepared. The pressure was immense (巨大的), as we were all aware of the strict rule: we had only one hour to create our short story once the topic was released. The results would be revealed in one month. I glanced at the clock nervously every now and then, waiting for the contest to begin. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 When the topic was announced, my mind went blank for a second. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ To my surprise and disbelief, I won the first prize! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 When the topic was announced, my mind went blank for a second. After taking a deep breath to calm my nerves, I gathered my thoughts and started writing, pouring my heart and soul into the words. Time flew by, and before I knew it, the bell rang, indicating the time was up. After submitting my story, I felt a mix of relief and uncertainty. I wondered how my work compared with the others’ work, and as the days passed, I found myself so eager for the results. Finally, the results were announced. To my surprise and disbelief, I won the first prize! It was like a dream, a moment of pure joy and excitement I would never forget. My teacher’s face lit up with pride, and I gained newfound confidence in my abilities. It was a moment that made all the hard work worth it and made me realize that I could do more than I had ever imagined. From that day on, I actively participated in school activities. This rewarding experience gave me a whole new perspective on contests and helped me be a confident person. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者在九年级时，老师推荐作者参加学校“英语周”活动中的短篇小说创作比赛，作者从一开始的拒绝到在老师鼓励下参赛，比赛当天十分紧张的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当题目公布时，我的大脑瞬间一片空白。”可知，第一段可描写作者在大脑空白后如何调整状态完成写作，以及提交作品后的心情和对结果的期待。 ②由第二段首句内容“令我既惊讶又不敢相信的是，我竟然获得了一等奖！”可知，第二段可描写作者获奖后的感受，老师的反应，以及此次经历对作者的影响。 2.续写线索：比赛题目公布大脑空白——调整状态完成写作——提交作品后期待结果——意外获奖——老师骄傲，自己获得自信并积极参加活动。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①深呼吸：take a deep breath/ breathe deeply ②提交：submit /hand in ③意识到：realize /be aware of 情绪类： ①快乐：joy /pleasure ②不确定：uncertainty /doubt 【点睛】【高分句型 1】After taking a deep breath to calm my nerves, I gathered my thoughts and started writing, pouring my heart and soul into the words.（运用了动名词短语作宾语，现在分词短语作伴随状语） 【高分句型 2】Time flew by, and before I knew it, the bell rang, indicating the time was up.（运用了before引导的时间状语从句和省略that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★启用前 玉溪一中2025—2026学年上学期高三开学考 英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用黑色碳素笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。毎段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C. 1. Why does David love reading? A. It allows him to work better. B. It helps him solve problems. C. It makes him get relaxed. 2 How much will it cost the woman to rent a furnished room including utilities? A. $250. B. $300. C. $350. 3. What is the conversation mainly about? A. A TV science show. B. Knowledge from a class. C. The girl’s daily routines. 4. When does the woman like to do homework? A. Upon getting home. B. During class breaks. C. Before leaving school. 5. How is the man preparing to use the tools? A. By learning at work. B. By watching online videos. C. By reading the instructions. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the man like best? A. Action movies. B. Comedies. C. Dramas. 7. Which movie does the woman like? A. Home Alone. B. Spider-Man. C. Enter the Dragon. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Tell her how to write a recommendation. B. Write a recommendation for her. C. Correct a recommendation for her. 9. Who will send the recommendation? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The woman’s friend. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. Why can’t the man use the bathroom on the first floor? A. It is under repair. B. It only has cold water. C. It is for the woman’s family. 11. Where is the man’s bedroom? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 12. What can the man do with the phone in the living room? A. Dial up the Internet. B. Make calls out. C. Take calls. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What does the boy want to celebrate? A. His 18th birthday. B. His 19th birthday. C. His 20th birthday. 14. Where does the boy want to celebrate his birthday? A. In a bar. B. At his home. C. In a restaurant. 15. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Making a salad. B Buying some flowers. C Buying some drinks. 16. When will the boy order a birthday cake? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Where is the speaker’s mother coming from? A. Osaka. B. New York. C. San Francisco. 18. Why will the speaker clean his apartment? A. It is too dirty. B. His girlfriend will visit him. C. His mother will stay with him. 19. What is the speaker going to do on Saturday? A. Have a party. B. Have dinner with his friends. C. Show his mother around the city. 20. Who will the speaker and his mother meet on Saturday? A. His friends. B. His girlfriend. C. His girlfriend’s parents. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Which book you should read based on your next travel destination Haruki Murakami’s “1Q84” is a dystopian adventure that’s perfect for the plane ride to Japan. Famed Japanese author Haruki Murakami creates an alternate 1984 called 1Q84 where nothing feels right and everything is slightly different. Set in Tokyo, Japan, this dystopian, mystery-filled fantasy novel is sure to keep your captivated during your trip. Bring “One Hundred Years of Solitude” to read in South America. A significant work of literature, Gabriel Garcia Marquez’s classic follows generations of the Buendia family as they live in their South-American town. Garcia Marquez’s magical realism paired with his lush descriptions makes the book a perfect read for visiting some of the breathtaking sights of South America. Consider picking up “The Great Gatsby” if you’re going to The Hamptons in New York. Although the “West Egg” and “East Egg” in the classic novel more greatly resemble the Great-Neck and Port-Washington peninsulas (半岛) on Long Island, F. Scott Fitzgerald is believed to have been inspired by the Hamptons when crafting this book. Set in the Jazz Age, the book’s decadence, hot summers, and longing for past lovers make it a great companion for pool hopping, charcuterie eating, and luxury shopping in The Hamptons. As you’re travelling around Amsterdam, read “The Fault in Our Stars”. Previously adapted into a film in 2014, John Green’s story of star-crossed teenagers famously includes a trip to Amsterdam. The Anne Frank House and The Rijksmuseum are two of many major destinations mentioned in the book. Plus, the bench from the film adaptation of this novel has ever become its own tourist spot. 1. If you are into parallel existence and you are full of imagination, which book would you like to pick up? A. The Fault in Our Stars. B. One Hundred Years of Solitude. C. 1Q84. D. The Great Gatsby. 2. Which one of the followings is NOT true? A. Generations of the Buentia family live in their South-American town. B. One Hundred Years of Solitude is a book mainly about sights of South America. C. “West Egg” and “East Egg” are both place names. D. The Great Gatsby is written by F. Scott Fitzgerald. 3. An excerpt from the book: One might marvel at the insanity (疯狂) of the situation: A mother sends her16-year-old daughter alone with a 17-year old boy out into a foreign city. According to the introduction mentioned above, which city is probably this foreign city? A. Tokyo. B. New York. C. Amsterdam. D. Sao Paulo. B Surfskaters share a love for the sport 在陆冲中感受快乐，找到志同道合的伙伴 As surfskating (陆冲) becomes popular, more Chinese people are having fun riding the waves. I am one of them. Since getting my own skateboard, I often visit a nearby park in Beijing where two skateboarding bowls have been built among the trees. Each moment I glide (滑动) into the bowls, I focus on how to go up higher on the bowl’s walls and do my next move perfectly. As the wind blows, the smell of wet grass fills the air. It’s at this moment that I know: I am filled with the spirit of summer. I find that even though the bowl is just a place to skate, it feels like a small world of its own. In this world, I feel far away from the noise and stress of the city. Every time I take my skateboard there, I see the friendly faces of fellow friends. The experienced skaters there willingly help newcomers. We happily talk about surfskating skills and daily life topics, like the weather. The more I go to the park, the better I get to know some of my fellow skaters. I found that, apart from their shared love for skateboarding, they also shared other joys within the social group. Take Qiao Dawang, for example. Rather than trying to improve his skateboarding skills, he likes to take care of skateboards instead. Every time he visits the park, he comes with his tools and is always ready to help others. When asked why he’s always there to help out, he said, “I want to support and cheer others on, and help them break [through] their [fears] so that more skaters can have fun.” Now, the park has become one of my favorite places in Beijing. Whenever I find myself among the surfskaters, I’m reminded that there’s always room to chase after what excites us and makes us happy. 4. What does the author focus on when skating? A. Improving her skateboarding skills. B. Feeling the spirit of summer. C. Getting away from city life. D. Socializing with fellow skaters. 5. What does the author like most about the skateboarding community? A. The conversations about daily life. B. The competitive spirit among skaters. C. The excitement of skateboarding. D. The friendliness and support among skaters. 6 What is one of Qiao Dawang’s favorite activities at the skate park? A. Helping other surfskaters. B. Fixing his skateboards. C. Overcoming his fears. D. Sharing his skateboarding knowledge. 7. How does the author feel when among the park’s surfskaters? A. Thankful. B. Nervous. C. Peaceful. D. Inspired. C Artificial intelligence (AI) models have long surpassed (超过) just creating text responses and images. Now, with only one sentence, OpenAI’s latest text-to-video model, Sora, can turn your words into video with good visual quality while faithfully following your content instructions. Sora is said to outperform many other existing models with similar functions. The AI model can create videos at suitable aspect ratios (屏幕高宽比) for different devices, such as both widescreen videos and vertical (竖的) videos that we usually see on social media. This allows it to offer diverse products. It also lets users quickly test out content in lower quality before making the high-quality version, which helps speed up output. Aside from this, its ability to present videos in a realistic and smooth manner is astonishing. Sora can create detailed scenes with several characters, specific types of motion, and accurate subject and background details while generating multiple shots within a single video. Beyond the user’s requests, it also understands how these elements exist in the real world. For example, reflections in the water change as a woman walks by a lake. Sora’s amazing performance wouldn’t be possible without its helpful assistant, ChatGPT, which transforms simple sentences into detailed descriptions, improving the accuracy of output according to the user’s prompts (提示语). However, the current model isn’t perfect. It may have trouble accurately showing how things move in a complicated scene and might not get how one action leads to another. For example, if someone eats part of a cookie in a Sora-made video, the cookie might not look like it’s been bitten into. The model might mix up directions like left and right, and find it hard to describe events in the right order. One possible reason is that Sora learns each basic unit of a video, known as a spacetime patch (时空补丁), independently, according to an online post by the Institute of Physics, the Chinese Academy of Sciences. As of February, Sora is still in the testing stage of development. OpenAI is now inviting cybersecurity professionals to make random attacks on Sora’s system, aiming to test the model’s possible weaknesses and risks. Sora has also been open to some visual artists, designers and filmmakers. Their feedback will assist OpenAI in enhancing the model to better serve creative professionals. 8. What is the main focus of paragraphs 2-3? A. Sora’s evolution. B. Sora’s diversity. C. Sora’s strengths. D. Sora’s techniques. 9. How does ChatGPT contribute to Sora’s capabilities? A. By specifying user input. B. By providing verbal feedback. C. By analyzing sample videos. D. By enhancing video quality. 10. Why does the author provide the example in paragraph 5? A. To highlight Sora’s potential safety risks. B. To illustrate Sora’s existing limitations. C. To showcase Sora’s flawless performance. D. To explain the concept of a spacetime patch. 11. What can we know about Sora up to now? A. It has been made available to various industries. B. Its commercial release has been called off. C. It has exposed alarming security issues. D. It is undergoing testing and improvement. D Let’s take a look at this year’s Ig Nobel Prize 揭秘今年的“搞笑诺贝尔奖” The Ig Nobel Prize, made to “honor achievements that first make people laugh, and then make them think”, is a humorous version of the Nobel Prize. This year, 10 new winners stood head and shoulders above thousands of other nominees (候选人). Let’s take a look at their bizarre (奇异的) scientific achievements. Zombie spiders Spiders move their legs through a hydraulic (液压的) system in their bodies. The brain controls the blood to flow into the legs so that the legs can reach out and contract (收缩). That’s why you see a spider curl up (蜷缩) its legs after dying. Based on this, Te Faye Yap and her team from Rice University in the US turned a dead spider into a robot. By controlling air pressure inside the body, the zombie spider can grasp and move things on a small scale. This zombie (僵尸) spider robot won the mechanical engineering prize at the Ig Nobel. The Stanford smart toilet Seung-min Park from Stanford University received the public health prize for developing a smart toilet. It recognizes users by reading their anal print (肛纹). It checks the color of users’ urine (尿液) and records the urine’s release speed and volume. It also checks poo through a model using deep learning. The winner said the smart toilet might contribute to disease screening, diagnosis (诊断) and monitoring. Jamais vu The literature prize goes to Chris Moulin and his team for studying how people feel when they repeat a word many times. If you repeat a simple word like “the” tens of times, you might find the word becomes unfamiliar and strange. This phenomenon is called jamais vu, a fleeting (短暂的) feeling of unfamiliarity with things we have seen before. Moulin’s team conducted an experiment with students from the University of Leeds, UK. They required the students to repeat a word many times. Some participants felt that the word lost its meaning. Some said they suddenly felt unfamiliar with the word. Two-thirds of participants reported this phenomenon after repeating it 30 times. 12. What do we know about the zombie spider robot? A. It moves when a person touches it. B. It is made from a real spider body. C. Its movements are controlled by blood pressure. D. A hydraulic system was put in its body. 13. What might be one of the functions of the smart toilet? A. Measuring body temperature. B. Identifying users by their toilet use. C. Detecting potential diseases. D. Improving users’ bathroom habits. 14. What is the main focus of Moulin and his team’s research? A. The impact of word repetition on memory. B. The effects of memory loss on word recognition. C. College students’ strategies for word memorization. D. Emotional responses to unfamiliar words. 15. Which of the following best describes the phenomenon called “jamais vu”? A. A sudden loss of memory. B. A sense of familiarity with new experiences. C. Memory improvement due to repetition. D. A brief feeling of unfamiliarity with familiar things. 第二节（共12.5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Celebrate Your Grandparents Day There are many countries celebrating Grandparents Day. In the U.S., it is celebrated on the first Sunday in September after Labor Day, and in 2024 it was on September 8. Celebrating the day will make your grandparents feel special. ___16___. The following are some things that you can consider doing. Volunteer together The official theme of Grandparents Day is “Do Something Grand”. One way to mark the day is to volunteer with your grandparents. ___17___. If they enjoy reading, find out if there are volunteer opportunities at the library. Helping others is a great experience to share with your grandparents. Plan an activity ___18___. You could plan to eat a meal and go for a walk with them, or invite them to one of your activities. If they don’t live close by, you can give a video call to them to chat or do something together, such as knitting. ___19___. You can also celebrate it with your grandparents by making them a special video message. You can start by wishing your grandparents a happy Grandparents Day, and then share some favorite memories of the time you have spent together. It’s like a digital card your grandparents can watch when they miss you. Learn your family history Many grandparents are the historians of their family. They have lived through different time periods, know the most about where your relatives come from and know a lot about your parents. One way to learn more about your family’s past is to go through stored photos and keepsakes (纪念品) with your grandparents. ___20___. A. Record a message B. Show skills of editing videos C. Talk to them about what they might like to do D. Another way to celebrate the day is to simply spend time with them E. All in all, try these easy ways to make sure they know you respect them F. However, if you haven’t celebrated it before, this year could be a perfect time to start G. You can ask them to open up a couple of boxes and talk to you about the stories behind the objects inside 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Every day, a few minutes before 4 p.m., Jake, my cute dog, used to stare at me, pushing me to get his dinner. Now Jake is ___21___, and the disappearance of the comforting pace he brought to my days is like a ___22___ of my loss. Though friends ___23___me by telling me I saved him, I know clearly when I met him at an adoption event, he had already been saved, just not settled. The real story is that Jake saved me. Before Jake, I was separated from the world. I ___24___ myself up. Then I started ___25___this lovely creature around. Jake never ___26___. He smelled everything. If I tried to move him along, he’d ___27___ his feet in protest. Once I let go of the idea that our walks were about getting somewhere, my internal ticking ___28___. I started to notice the rhythm of the neighborhood. I’d ___29___hellos with passers-by. I started making small talks with my neighbor, who I’d lived across the hall from for seven years with ___30___ a word. Eventually, we developed a real friendship. I was told Jake was 2 when I ___31___him. In truth, said the vet, he was between 4 and 6. Whatever had happened in his life left him ___32___ and had ____33____ his trust in humans. I met him too late to save him; the damage was done. Trusting me was a matter of ___34___. But he came to trust me and his trust developed into something else — that this ___35___ little dog learned to be loved, same as me. 21. A. dying B. gone C. sick D. unconscious 22. A. reminder B. warning C. calling D. sense 23. A. trapped B. calmed C. joked D. comforted 24. A. withdrew B. fit C. locked D. opened 25. A. liking B. walking C. changing D. chaining 26. A. walked B. jogged C. rushed D. wandered 27. A. lower B. freeze C. lift D. plant 28. A. took down B. slowed down C. boiled down D. set down 29. A. shared B. greeted C. expressed D. exchanged 30. A. frequently B. simply C. barely D. fairly 31. A. adapted B. abandoned C. adopted D. adored 32. A. anxious B. confident C. positive D. flexible 33. A. explored B. exhausted C. exploded D. expected 34. A. approval B. competence C. integrity D. survival 35. A. stressed B. thrilled C. scared D. amused 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to “Psychology Today”, burnout isn’t just caused by working long hours; it is more about prolonged or repeated exposure ___36___ a stressful situation. Suffering from burnout can reduce our ___37___ (creative) and productivity. But what can we do to avoid it? Well, there are some tips that may help. Psychologist Albert Bandura’s idea of self-efficacy — which is the theory that ___38___ should believe in your ability to complete a task at hand — may assist you. A feeling that the task is ___39___ (achieve) and that you are capable of succeeding means that a difficult task might be less grueling (折磨人的). Finding ways ___40___ (express) your creative side may help. Not everyone has creative aspects, and, therefore, they need to find other outlets. They could paint, write ___41___ take part in local theatre. All of this may help to detach them from the overwhelming stress. ___42___ (look) after yourself and your surroundings can also be beneficial. The consequence is that you ___43___ (surround) by a cleaner and more positive environment. This in turn, leads to another tip, which is to have healthy and positive thoughts. This means that you may feel ___44___ (capable) as well. Burnout is a common condition ___45___ (associate) with the pressures of the modern world. It’s not just a physical condition; it has psychological effects that can impact heavily on your work and life in general. Taking steps to avoid burning out can benefit not just us, but our bosses and families. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你参加的选修课近期将组织一次校外实地考察，现就“A Field Trip to the City Museum or the Nature Park”在同学们中征求意见，请你给负责该课程的外教Brian写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的意向和理由； 2. 对活动的期待。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 During my ninth-grade days, there was an incoming event in our school entitled “English Week” where a lot of contests were to be held. These contests were related to spelling, short story writing, recitation and more. Our teacher appointed me to be the representative of the whole ninth grade in the short story contest. She said that I had potential in terms of creative thinking because she had read my fiction. Actually, I did not expect that and was shocked since I did not have experience being one of the contestants of any contests. And I was also unconfident in terms of joining any event in our school. Even though I refused to join in the contest, my teacher was still encouraging me and she said I just needed to believe in myself and the talent that I had. I was not that convinced of what my teacher said, but I finally gave in to her insistence. Then I decided to make myself ready through practicing more in writing short stories. My teacher also advised that I needed to be more confident and knowledgeable in the contest that I was going to join in. The days leading up to the contest were filled with anxiety and self-doubt. I spent countless hours researching, writing a draft, and revising my story, constantly questioning whether it was good enough. On the day of the contest, my nervousness reached its peak as I entered the competition room. The room was filled with fellow participants, all seeming confident and prepared. The pressure was immense (巨大的), as we were all aware of the strict rule: we had only one hour to create our short story once the topic was released. The results would be revealed in one month. I glanced at the clock nervously every now and then, waiting for the contest to begin. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 When the topic was announced, my mind went blank for a second. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ To my surprise and disbelief, I won the first prize! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$