精品解析：山东省菏泽市巨野县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

八年级英语试题 注意事项： 考生须在答题卡规定的答题区域作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。 温馨提示：本试题分为选择题和非选择题两部分，选择题80分；非选择题40分，共120分。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共80分） 一、听力测试（共20小题；满分30分） 第一节 情景反应 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2 A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 对话理解每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. Where did Bob go during his summer vacation? A. To Mount Heng. B. To Mount Tai. C. To Mount Hua. 7. What did Tony put on the way to the village? A. Some sticks. B. Some stones. C. Some cards. 8. Which book does William like reading? A. Sleeping Beauty. B. Cinderella. C. Hansel and Gretel. 9. What animal does Billy like best? A. The elephant. B. The blue whale. C. The lion. 10. What are the boy and the girl talking about? A. The Sahara. B. Qomolangma. C. The Nile. 第三节 语篇理解 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. How old is Lily? A. She is eleven. B. She is twelve. C. She is thirteen. 12. Where was the old man sitting? A. On a chair. B. Near a river. C. Under a tree. 13. Why did Lily compare troubles to big and black clouds? A. To say that troubles are terrible. B. To tell the old man to be more careful. C. To show that troubles will move away. 14. How did Lily make the old man smile finally? A. She told a joke. B. She made faces. C. She danced happily. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. Happiness can be passed on. B. People should care for the old. C. Life is always filled with troubles. 第四节 听力填空 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。每空一词。短文读两遍。每空一词。 Bill Will Spend His Summer Holiday with Aunt Helen Why Aunt Helen asked him to stay with her for (16)________ day(s) during the summer holiday How The air in the countryside is (17)________ and clean. Where Bill lives near the airport. Planes (18)________ fly over his house. He hates them. What to do Bill misses Aunt Helen very much. He will give a(n) (19)________ to her. He hopes Aunt Helen will take him to (20)________ apples on the farm. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；共40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Once there was a man who was a bit lazy and he often walked around his village to ask the people for food. So the villagers didn’t like him. One day, the man was walking around as usual. Suddenly, he saw a fat goose (鹅) running by, so he caught it. “What a big meal you will make!” said the man. “Tonight my stomach will be full.” “Do not eat me!” cried the goose. “I am a goose like no other. If you feed me and take care of me, I will lay golden eggs for you.” “Can this be true?” the man wondered. “Since this goose can talk, perhaps it can lay golden eggs, too. I will give it a chance.” So the man took the goose home and fed it, even though he had to go hungry that night. As soon as he woke up the next morning, the man rushed to the goose. Under the goose he found a large, shiny egg made of gold. He took the egg to the market and sold it for lots of money. When he came back home, his arms were full of food, including good food for the goose. Each day, the goose laid one golden egg and the man sold it. Before long, the man was very rich, yet he wanted to become even richer. “Why should I spend so much money on food for the goose?” he asked himself. He decided to cut the goose open and get all the golden eggs at once. The man cut the goose open and found no golden eggs. “What have I done?” he cried. 1. Why did the man decide to take the goose home instead of eating it immediately? A. Because he felt sorry for the goose. B. Because the goose promised to lay golden eggs. C. Because the villagers told him to keep it. D. Because he wanted to sell the goose later. 2. What led the man to finally cut open the goose? A. The goose stopped laying golden eggs. B. He wanted to save money on feeding the goose. C. He thought there were more eggs inside the goose. D. The villagers advised him to do so. 3. What do the man’s words mean in the last paragraph? A. He was proud of his goose. B. He thought that he did a wrong thing. C. He didn’t want to get more golden eggs in the goose. D. He didn’t like the goose. 4. What does the story mainly tell us? A. We should work hard to have a better life. B. It’s important for us to take good care of animals. C. Laziness always leads to failure. D. We may lose what we have if we always want more. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个懒惰的男子在抓到一只会下金蛋的鹅后，因贪得无厌最终失去一切的故事。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you feed me and take care of me, I will lay golden eggs for you.”可知，男人决定把鹅带回家，而不是马上吃，是因为鹅答应会下金蛋。故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He decided to cut the goose open and get all the golden eggs at once.”可知，他以为鹅的身体里面还有更多的金蛋所以最终切开了那只鹅。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The man cut the goose open and found no golden eggs. ‘What have I done?’ he cried.”可知，他把鹅切开后，发现没有金蛋，他意识到自己的错误行为并感到非常后悔。故选B。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The man cut the goose open and found no golden eggs.”及通读全文可知，男人因不满足于每日一枚金蛋，贪图更多而杀死鹅，最终一无所有，故本文是要告诉我们如果我们总是想要更多，我们可能会失去我们所拥有的。故选D。 B Country music is a traditional kind of popular American music It came from the countryside of the South and West in the early 20th century. In the west of America, cowboys had to take care of cattle. They had to watch them day and night, because the cattle were nervous and sometimes ran away. A cowboy’s life was lonely and dangerous. When he was alone with the cattle in the desert, he drank strong coffee to make himself clear-headed. He sang songs about the stars and the moon, about his family and his friends, to make the cattle quiet. The cattle listened to the cowboy and went to sleep. They would not run away if he sang beautiful and peaceful songs. In the south of America, many people came from Ireland, Scotland and England. Other people came from France and Canada. They simply enjoyed their own kind of music. They used guitars, violins and other musical instruments (乐器), too. They also added instruments from their homes, like bottles and plates. When they visited their friends and families on holidays, they usually sang and played country music. 5. What does the underlined word “cattle” mean in Chinese? A. 牛群 B. 衣服 C. 食物 D. 孩子 6. What did cowboys sing about to calm (使……镇静) the cattle? A. Stories of famous battles. B. The stars, the moon, their families, and friends. C. Songs about cities and modern life. D. Rhythmic dance music. 7. Which instruments were added by people in the South when playing country music? A. Drums and pianos. B. Guitars and violins. C. Bottles and plates. D. Flutes and harps. 【答案】5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国乡村音乐的起源及其发展背景，讲述了西部牛仔和南部移民对乡村音乐的影响，以及他们如何通过音乐表达情感和生活。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“In the west of America, cowboys had to take care of cattle.”可知，在美国西部，牛仔们得照看牛群。划线单词cattle意为“牛群”。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He sang songs about the stars and the moon, about his family and his friends, to make the cattle quiet.”可知，他唱关于星星、月亮、家人和朋友的歌，以使牛群安静。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They also added instruments from their homes, like bottles and plates.”可知，南部居民在演奏乡村音乐时加入了瓶子和盘子等物品作为乐器。故选C。 C If you travel to Taiwan Province, you can’t miss Sun Moon Lake. A trip to Taiwan is not complete without a visit to this famous and beautiful lake. Sun Moon Lake is in Nantou County (县), in central Taiwan Province. It is the largest natural lake in Taiwan. People love Sun Moon Lake for many reasons. Its water is so clear that it reflects (反射) the surrounding mountains. Rain or shine, winter or summer, the lake offers amazing and breathtaking scenery (风景). Visiting it will bring peace to your body and mind. It is a good idea to hike in the mountains around the lake and relax. You can also visit some interesting places, like Peacock Garden and Wen Wu Temple. What’s more, it is fun to boat on the lake. Although swimming in the lake is not allowed, there is a swimming carnival (嘉年华) around the Mid-Autumn Festival. It attracts (吸引) lots of tourists every year. Do you know how Sun Moon Lake got its name? In the middle of the lake is an island, which divides the lake into two parts. The eastern part of the lake is round like the sun, while the western part is shaped like the moon. That is why people call it “Sun Moon Lake”. Sun Moon Lake is praised as the heart of Taiwan. Apart from (除了) its central geographic location (地理位置), there is one more reason. It is home to a set of hydropower plants (水力发电厂). These hydropower plants provide electricity for the whole island, just like the blood from a person’s heart to other parts of the body. What a wonderful place! Why not pay a visit? 8. Where is Sun Moon Lake located (坐落于)? A. In the centre of Taipei. B. In Nantou County. C. In the south of Taiwan. D. Near the coast. 9. Why do people love Sun Moon Lake? A. Because it is the deepest lake in Taiwan. B. Because its water is clear and reflects mountains. C. Because swimming is allowed there. D. Because it has many shopping centers. 10. How did Sun Moon Lake get its name? A. Because it looks like the sun and moon at night. B. Because it has a power plant. C. Because an island divides it into two parts shaped like the sun and moon. D. Because it is close to a temple named “Sun and Moon”. 11. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To describe different water activities in Sun Moon Lake. B. To let more people know about Sun Moon Lake and visit it. C. To compare Sun Moon Lake with other lakes in Taiwan. D. To discuss the history of hydropower plants in Taiwan. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】 本文介绍了台湾省著名景点日月潭的地理位置、自然景观、名称由来及其重要性，旨在吸引游客前往游览。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“Sun Moon Lake is in Nantou County, in central Taiwan Province”可知，日月潭位于南投县。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“People love Sun Moon Lake for many reasons. Its water is so clear that it reflects (反射) the surrounding mountains”可知，人们喜爱日月潭是因为它的水很清澈，可以映照出周围的山。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第4段“The eastern part of the lake is round like the sun, while the western part is shaped like the moon”可知，湖中的岛屿将湖分为形似太阳和月亮的两部分，因此得名。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。全文通过描述日月潭的景色、活动和意义，旨在吸引游客前往游览。根据最后一段“What a wonderful place! Why not pay a visit?”可知，作者鼓励人们参观日月潭。故选B。 D Giant pandas are no longer endangered animals as their population in the wild has increased to more than 1,800. It is a great achievement of China in protecting wildlife. Giant pandas are the most famous animals in China. They are deeply loved by people both at home and abroad. However, giant pandas once faced big challenges of survival (生存). To save them, the Chinese government has taken lots of measures (措施). One important thing is rebuilding bamboo forests. Bamboo makes up 99% of giant pandas’ food. Without it they are likely to starve (饿死). Zoos have also tried to drive up their numbers by improving breeding ways (繁殖方式). Actually, giant pandas were taken off the endangered list by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) in 2016. But Chinese experts (专家) had different opinions on the decision at that time. They said that according to the facts and real situation, giant pandas were still endangered animals. The decision could lead to a misunderstanding (误解) among people that protection could be relaxed. Thankfully, through the government and workers’ efforts, we can now say for sure that the cute animals are no longer endangered. These changes show that the Chinese government’s wildlife protection efforts are working. The results also encourage the Chinese government and Chinese people to continue improving the work of protecting wild animals and nature in the future. 12. What challenge did giant pandas once face? A. They would not be the most popular animals in China and abroad. B. The animals would disappear because they didn’t have enough food. C. The government of China once didn’t want to take measures to protect it. D. Zoos tried to have more pandas to let the visitors watch. 13. Why did Chinese experts disagree with the IUCN’s decision in 2016? A. They thought pandas were already extinct. B. They wanted more pandas to live in zoos. C. They thought bamboo forests were enough. D. They worried people might stop working hard to protect them. 14. What can we learn from the success of protecting giant pandas? A. Pandas will never need protection again. B. Protecting animals is only the government’s job. C. China’s measures to protect pandas work well. D. Zoos are better than natural forests for pandas. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Life of Giant Pandas in Zoos B. Giant Pandas Are no Longer Endangered! C. Bamboo: The Favorite Food of Pandas D. How Chinese Experts Study Animals 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国大熊猫保护取得的成就，包括野生大熊猫数量增长、保护措施的实施，以及专家对IUCN决定的看法，最后强调中国野生动物保护工作的有效性。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, giant pandas once faced big challenges of survival… Without it they are likely to starve (饿死)”可知，大熊猫曾面临食物不足的生存挑战。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“They said that according to the facts and real situation, giant pandas were still endangered animals. The decision could lead to a misunderstanding (误解) among people that protection could be relaxed.”可知，中国专家担心人们会因IUCN的决定而放松保护工作。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“These changes show that the Chinese government’s wildlife protection efforts are working”可知，中国的大熊猫保护措施取得了成效。故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕大熊猫脱离濒危状态展开，重点强调中国保护工作的成效。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据通篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Have you ever been to a yard sale? It’s a fun way to sell things you don’t need and find cool stuff (物品) at low prices. Last weekend, my family held a yard sale in front of our house. ____16____ We put old toys, clothes, books, and even some furniture (家具) on tables. My mom made signs with bright colors to attract (吸引) people. I helped arrange items (整理物品) and talked to customers. A girl bought my old bicycle, and I felt happy it would have a new home. ____17____ First, they help us clean our homes. Second, they save money because things are cheaper than in stores. Third, they are eco-friendly because old items get reused instead of being thrown away. I also enjoyed meeting neighbors. ____18____ Some gave me free cookies while shopping! By the afternoon, most items were sold. We made some money and had fun. ____19____ When families work together, it makes the chores easier and more fun. Maybe you can help set up tables or organize items. Yard sales are not just about selling—they bring people together and make the community friendlier. ____20____ A. Some shared stories about the things they bought. B. It was a sunny day, and many people came to look around. C. Mealtime can be a special time at home. D. Yard sales are good for many reasons. E. I can’t wait for the next one! F. There are a lot of things to do to make a yard sale successful. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一家人举办庭院拍卖会的经历，介绍了拍卖会的准备过程、好处（如清理家居、节约环保）、与邻居互动的乐趣，并表达了期待下次活动的心情。 【16题详解】 根据“Last weekend, my family held a yard sale in front of our house”可知，此处需描述活动当天的情景，选项B“那是个晴天，许多人来参观。”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“First, they help us clean our homes…”可知，本段列举庭院拍卖的好处，选项D“庭院拍卖有许多好处。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“I also enjoyed meeting neighbors”可知，此处需补充与邻居互动的细节，选项A“有些人分享了他们购买物品的故事。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“When families work together, it makes the chores easier…”可知，此处强调筹备拍卖会的协作，选项F“成功举办庭院拍卖需要做许多事情。”符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据“Maybe you can help set up tables or organize items. Yard sales are not just about selling—they bring people together and make the community friendlier. ”可知，结尾是总结活动的意义，选项E“我等不及参加下一次了！”表达了期待，符合语境。故选E。 三、知识运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 The Old Man and the Sea is a short novel by the famous American writer Ernest Hemingway. He ____21____ it in 1951 at the age of 52 and it is one of his best-known works. Three years later, Hemingway ____22____ the Nobel Prize in Literature (文学) for it. The book tells a story of an old fisherman called Santiago. After eighty days without catching a fish in the sea, he is hungry, poor and alone. The other villagers keep away from him because they think his bad luck might make them ____23____ too. Finally, his luck changes and he hooks (钩) a huge ____24____. With much difficulty, he ____25____ it onto his boat. But his troubles are not over. Some sharks try to take away his fish. He succeeds in fighting off the sharks with the help of a boy named Manolin. ____26____, he loses the fish. But he is ____27____ hopeful about his life. And in the end, he ____28____ friends with Manolin. I like the character of Santiago ____29____ it shows a lot of courage (勇气) and perseverance (毅力). The story makes me think a lot, and its _____30_____ is simple and beautiful. I will surely tell my friends about it. I think they will like it, too. 21. A. found B. wrote C. read D. bought 22. A. sold B. missed C. won D. lost 23. A. worried B. unhappy C. unlucky D. sad 24. A. fish B. seabird C. crocodile D. dolphin 25. A. kills B. brings C. finds D. invites 26. A. Especially B. Unluckily C. Happily D. Surprisingly 27. A. still B. even C. ever D. never 28. A. invents B. decides C. develops D. makes 29. A. because B. unless C. if D. when 30. A. language B. price C. importance D. page 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名小说《老人与海》的故事内容以及作者的读后感悟。 【21题详解】 句意：他在1951年52岁时写了这部小说，这是他最著名的作品之一。 found发现；wrote写；read阅读；bought买。由“it is one of his best-known works”可知，这是他最著名的作品之一，证明这部小说是他写的，wrote符合语境。故选B。 22题详解】 句意：三年后，海明威因此获得了诺贝尔文学奖。 sold卖；missed错过；won赢得；lost失去。 由上文的“his best-known works”和空后的“the Nobel Prize in Literature ”可知，是赢得了诺贝尔文学奖，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：其他村民都躲着他，因为他们认为他的坏运气可能会使他们也倒霉。 worried担忧的；unhappy不开心的；unlucky不幸的；sad伤心的。由“The other villagers keep away from him because they think his bad luck might make them”可知，其他村民远离他，是因为他们认为他的坏运气会让他们也不幸，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：最后，他的运气变了，他钓到了一条大鱼。 fish鱼；seabird海鸟；crocodile鳄鱼；dolphin海豚。由下文“Some sharks try to take away his fish.”可知，他钓到了一条大鱼。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：费了好大劲，他才把它搬上了船。 kills杀死；brings带来；finds找到；invites邀请。钓到鱼之后，应该是把鱼带到船上，brings符合语境。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：不幸的是，他失去了鱼。 Especially 尤其；Unluckily 不幸地；Happily 开心地；Surprisingly 惊讶地。由“he loses the fish”可知，他失去了鱼，应该是不幸的，空处要填副词修饰整个句子，故填Unluckily。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：但他仍然对自己的生活充满希望。 still仍然；even甚至；ever曾经；never决不。由空前“he loses the fish. But he is” 可知，他失去了鱼，但是他仍然对生活充满希望，still符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：最后，他和Manolin成了朋友。 invents发明；decides决定；develops发展；makes制作。make friends with sb.“与某人交朋友”，为固定搭配。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：我喜欢圣地亚哥这个角色，因为它表现出了很大的勇气和毅力。 because因为；unless除非；if如果；when当……时。空后为喜欢这个角色的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：这个故事让我思考了很多，它的语言简单而美丽。 language 语言；price 价格；importance 重要性；page 页码。根据“The story makes me think a lot”可知，此处是说故事的内容，所以应指的是语言表达，故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共40分） 三、知识运用（共三节，满分30分） 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不超过三个单词） Twenty years ago, many young people left their hometown to work in the city. But now more and more hometowns are ____31____ (change) for the better. Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old father, ____32____ (work) in Wenzhou for almost 13 years. Recently, he returned to his village. “I’ve always wanted to move back. My hometown has changed so much since I ____33____ (leave),” he said. The government has built many modern roads and bridges. The old school opened in the mid-20th century ____34____ (have) very small classrooms. Now, there is ____35____ modern school with a big library. City teachers also come ____36____ (help) the students. Zhong Wei plans ____37____ (open) an online shop to sell local food. He believes these changes are important, ____38____ one thing remains unchanged: the big old tree near the school. He used to play under it ____39____ his friends. “It holds our happiest ____40____ (memory),” he said. 【答案】31. changing 32. has worked 33. left 34. had 35. a 36. to help 37. to open 38. but 39. with 40. memories 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了钟伟回到家乡后发现家乡的巨大变化，以及他对家乡发展的感受和计划。 【31题详解】 句意：但现在越来越多的家乡正在变得更好。根据are可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing，change的现在分词为changing。故填changing。 【32题详解】 句意：钟伟，一位46岁的父亲，在温州工作了将近13年。根据“for almost 13 years”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语Zhong Wei为单数，助动词用has，work的过去分词为worked。故填has worked。 【33题详解】 句意：自从我离开后，我的家乡发生了很大的变化。离开的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，leave的过去式为left。故填left。 【34题详解】 句意：这所20世纪中期开办的老学校教室很小。根据“opened in the mid-20th century”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填had。 【35题详解】 句意：现在，有一所现代化的学校，里面有一个大图书馆。空处修饰可数名词单数形式school，且modern为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰，泛指一所学校。故填a。 【36题详解】 句意：城市教师也来帮助学生。根据“come...(help) the students”可知，是来帮助学生，表示目的，用不定式形式。故填to help。 【37题详解】 句意：钟伟计划开设一家网店，销售当地食品。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，空处用不定式形式。故填to open。 【38题详解】 句意：他认为这些变化很重要，但有一件事没有改变：学校附近那棵大老树。根据“these changes are important,...one thing remains unchanged”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【39题详解】 句意：他过去常常和朋友们在它下面玩。根据“his friends”可知，是和朋友们一起玩，用介词with。故填with。 【40题详解】 句意：“它承载着我们最快乐的回忆，”他说。memory“回忆”，可数名词，our修饰用复数形式。故填memories。 第三节 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Taking care of your teeth is necessary. And it is important to have healthy teeth. They can help you speak clearly. Do you want to have healthy teeth? Follow my suggestions, please. It is not enough to brush your teeth only once a day. Brush your teeth at once after each meal. Food debris (残渣) can make your teeth ill slowly. And you should brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Take your time while you are brushing. Spend at least three minutes each time when you brush. Use high-quality toothbrushes. Good toothbrushes can help you protect your teeth. At the same time, you need to keep your toothbrush clean and dry. Change your toothbrush at least every three months. Eat less candy or other sweet food. Drink more water instead of drinks such as coffee and coke. Go to see a dentist and ask him to check your teeth once a year. He can find out your problem before it becomes too serious. If you follow the suggestions above, you will have white and healthy teeth. 41. How many suggestions does the article give for healthy teeth? ______________________________________________________________ 42. How often should we change our toothbrush? ______________________________________________________________ 43. 将文章划线句译为汉语： ______________________________________________________________ 44. 从文中找出与下面的句子同义的句子： He can catch the problem early so that it won’t get worse. ______________________________________________________________ 45. 给短文拟一个恰当的标题。 ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Four./4. 42. At least every three months. 43. 每次刷牙至少花三分钟。 44. He can find out your problem before it becomes too serious. 45. How to Keep Your Teeth Healthy?/ Four Tips for Healthy Teeth. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了保持牙齿健康的四条建议：每天多次刷牙、使用高质量牙刷、少吃糖果多喝水、每年看一次牙医。 【41题详解】 根据 “Follow my suggestions, please.” 可知，文章随后列举了四个建议：每天多次刷牙、使用高质量牙刷、少吃糖果多喝水、每年看一次牙医，故填Four./4. 【42题详解】 根据 “Change your toothbrush at least every three months.” 可知，牙刷至少每三个月更换一次，故填 At least every three months. 【43题详解】 Spend at least three minutes花费三分钟；each time每次；when you brush当你刷牙时。故填：每次刷牙至少花三分钟。 【44题详解】 题干句“He can catch the problem early so that it won’t get worse.”意为“他可以及早发现问题，这样情况就不会恶化”，与文中“He can find out your problem before it becomes too serious.” （他能在问题变得更严重之前发现你的问题）同义，故填 He can find out your problem before it becomes too serious. 【45题详解】 本文围绕“如何保持牙齿健康”/“保持牙齿健康的四条建议”展开，因此标题可以为：How to Keep Your Teeth Healthy?或Four Tips for Healthy Teeth，答案不唯一，可以体现文章主旨即可。故填：How to Keep Your Teeth Healthy?/ Four Tips for Healthy Teeth. 四、完成句子（每小题1分，共5分） 根据汉语提示，完成下面的英文句式。 46. 一方面他们想要照顾孩子，但另一方面他们又不想放弃他们的梦想。 On the one hand, they want to look after kids, but ________ ________ ________ ________, they don’t want to give up their dreams. 【答案】 ① on ②. the ③. other ④. hand 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知空处表达的是“另一方面”，用固定短语on the other hand表示， on the one hand...on the other hand指的是“一方面……另一方面……”，是固定表达。故填on；the；other；hand。 47. 就我所知，这块地属于政府。 As far as I know, this land ________ ________ the government. 【答案】 ①. belongs ②. to 【解析】 【详解】中英文对照可知，空处表示“属于”，用动词短语belong to表示，主语是this land，根据汉语可知，此处是陈述事实，所以用一般现在时，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填belongs；to。 48. 一放学，我就会将这条消息告诉他。 As soon as the school ________ ________, I’ll tell him about the news. 【答案】 ①. is ②. over 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处表达“放学 ”，英文表达为school is over，as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，从句主语为the school，be动词用is。故填is；over。 49. 到目前为止，Jack还没有去过中国。 Up till now, Jack ________ ________ ________ China. 【答案】 ①. hasn’t ②. been ③. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“还没有去过”，根据“Up till now”可知，时态为现在完成时，英文表达为has/have not been to，主语Jack为单数，助动词用has。故填hasn’t；been；to。 50. They have lived in Beijing since 2015. (根据上句，完成下句) They ________ ________ in Beijing ________ ten years. 【答案】 ①. have ②. lived##been ③. for 【解析】 【详解】句意：自2015年以来，他们一直住在北京。现在完成时中，“since+时间点”可以用“for+时间段”替换，“for+时间段”与延续性动词连用，live/be in都可以，用have done结构。故填have；lived/been；for。 八、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 为了培养学生的阅读兴趣，你校开展了“书香进校园，阅读伴成长” 的活动。请你结合下面的提示，以“The best book I have ever read”为题，介绍你读过的最喜欢的一本书。 •What’s the name of the book? And what is it mainly about? •Who wrote it? •How did you get it? •Why do you like it? •What have you gotten from reading it? •What’s your reading plan for the future? 要求： （1）内容包括所有提示信息，并适当发挥； （2）选用不同的时态，条理清楚，意思连贯； （3）词数不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 The best book I have ever read The best book I have ever read is _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文: The best book I have ever read The best book I have ever read is The Little Prince. It is a famous story written by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, a French writer. The book tells the journey of a little prince who travels from his tiny planet to Earth. Along the way, he meets different characters and learns about love and friendship. I received this book as a birthday gift from my aunt last year. Soon I fell in love with it. The simple yet meaningful conversations between the prince and a fox made me think deeply. I also enjoyed the beautiful drawings in the book. After reading it, I realized that happiness often comes from small things, like spending time with loved ones. In the future, I plan to read more classic books. I also want to join a reading club at school to share my favorite stories with friends. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：内容要点已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，不可遗漏任何信息要点，适当添加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己读过的最喜欢的一本书，包括其作者以及主旨大意； 第二步，介绍获得此书的方式以及喜欢这本书的原因、分享从这本书中获得了什么； 第三步，分享未来的阅读计划。 [亮点词汇] ① learn about 了解 ② fall in love with 爱上 ③ think deeply 深思 ④ spend time with sb. 与某人共度时光 ⑤ share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物 [高分句型] ① It is a famous story written by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, a French writer. (过去分词短语作后置定语) ② After reading it, I realized that happiness often comes from small things, like spending time with loved ones. (that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 考生须在答题卡规定的答题区域作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。 温馨提示：本试题分为选择题和非选择题两部分，选择题80分；非选择题40分，共120分。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共80分） 一、听力测试（共20小题；满分30分） 第一节 情景反应 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 对话理解每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. Where did Bob go during his summer vacation? A. To Mount Heng. B. To Mount Tai. C. To Mount Hua. 7. What did Tony put on the way to the village? A. Some sticks. B. Some stones. C. Some cards. 8. Which book does William like reading? A. Sleeping Beauty. B. Cinderella. C. Hansel and Gretel. 9. What animal does Billy like best? A. The elephant. B. The blue whale. C. The lion. 10. What are the boy and the girl talking about? A. The Sahara. B. Qomolangma. C. The Nile. 第三节 语篇理解 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. How old is Lily? A. She is eleven. B. She is twelve. C. She is thirteen. 12. Where was the old man sitting? A. On a chair. B. Near a river. C. Under a tree. 13. Why did Lily compare troubles to big and black clouds? A. To say that troubles are terrible. B. To tell the old man to be more careful. C. To show that troubles will move away. 14. How did Lily make the old man smile finally? A. She told a joke. B. She made faces. C. She danced happily. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. Happiness can be passed on. B. People should care for the old. C. Life is always filled with troubles. 第四节 听力填空 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。每空一词。短文读两遍。每空一词。 Bill Will Spend His Summer Holiday with Aunt Helen Why Aunt Helen asked him to stay with her for (16)________ day(s) during the summer holiday How The air in the countryside is (17)________ and clean. Where Bill lives near the airport. Planes (18)________ fly over his house. He hates them. What to do Bill misses Aunt Helen very much. He will give a(n) (19)________ to her. He hopes Aunt Helen will take him to (20)________ apples on the farm. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；共40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Once there was a man who was a bit lazy and he often walked around his village to ask the people for food. So the villagers didn’t like him. One day, the man was walking around as usual. Suddenly, he saw a fat goose (鹅) running by, so he caught it. “What a big meal you will make!” said the man. “Tonight my stomach will be full.” “Do not eat me!” cried the goose. “I am a goose like no other. If you feed me and take care of me, I will lay golden eggs for you.” “Can this be true?” the man wondered. “Since this goose can talk, perhaps it can lay golden eggs, too. I will give it a chance.” So the man took the goose home and fed it, even though he had to go hungry that night. As soon as he woke up the next morning, the man rushed to the goose. Under the goose he found a large, shiny egg made of gold. He took the egg to the market and sold it for lots of money. When he came back home, his arms were full of food, including good food for the goose. Each day, the goose laid one golden egg and the man sold it. Before long, the man was very rich, yet he wanted to become even richer. “Why should I spend so much money on food for the goose?” he asked himself. He decided to cut the goose open and get all the golden eggs at once. The man cut the goose open and found no golden eggs. “What have I done?” he cried. 1. Why did the man decide to take the goose home instead of eating it immediately? A. Because he felt sorry for the goose. B. Because the goose promised to lay golden eggs. C. Because the villagers told him to keep it. D. Because he wanted to sell the goose later. 2. What led the man to finally cut open the goose? A. The goose stopped laying golden eggs. B. He wanted to save money on feeding the goose. C. He thought there were more eggs inside the goose. D. The villagers advised him to do so. 3. What do the man’s words mean in the last paragraph? A. He was proud of his goose. B. He thought that he did a wrong thing. C. He didn’t want to get more golden eggs in the goose. D. He didn’t like the goose. 4. What does the story mainly tell us? A. We should work hard to have a better life. B. It’s important for us to take good care of animals. C. Laziness always leads to failure. D. We may lose what we have if we always want more. B Country music is a traditional kind of popular American music. It came from the countryside of the South and West in the early 20th century. In the west of America, cowboys had to take care of cattle. They had to watch them day and night, because the cattle were nervous and sometimes ran away. A cowboy’s life was lonely and dangerous. When he was alone with the cattle in the desert, he drank strong coffee to make himself clear-headed. He sang songs about the stars and the moon, about his family and his friends, to make the cattle quiet. The cattle listened to the cowboy and went to sleep. They would not run away if he sang beautiful and peaceful songs. In the south of America, many people came from Ireland, Scotland and England. Other people came from France and Canada. They simply enjoyed their own kind of music. They used guitars, violins and other musical instruments (乐器), too. They also added instruments from their homes, like bottles and plates. When they visited their friends and families on holidays, they usually sang and played country music. 5. What does the underlined word “cattle” mean in Chinese? A. 牛群 B. 衣服 C. 食物 D. 孩子 6. What did cowboys sing about to calm (使……镇静) the cattle? A Stories of famous battles. B. The stars, the moon, their families, and friends. C. Songs about cities and modern life. D. Rhythmic dance music. 7. Which instruments were added by people in the South when playing country music? A. Drums and pianos. B. Guitars and violins. C. Bottles and plates. D. Flutes and harps. C If you travel to Taiwan Province, you can’t miss Sun Moon Lake. A trip to Taiwan is not complete without a visit to this famous and beautiful lake. Sun Moon Lake is in Nantou County (县), in central Taiwan Province. It is the largest natural lake in Taiwan. People love Sun Moon Lake for many reasons. Its water is so clear that it reflects (反射) the surrounding mountains. Rain or shine, winter or summer, the lake offers amazing and breathtaking scenery (风景). Visiting it will bring peace to your body and mind. It is a good idea to hike in the mountains around the lake and relax. You can also visit some interesting places, like Peacock Garden and Wen Wu Temple. What’s more, it is fun to boat on the lake. Although swimming in the lake is not allowed, there is a swimming carnival (嘉年华) around the Mid-Autumn Festival. It attracts (吸引) lots of tourists every year. Do you know how Sun Moon Lake got its name? In the middle of the lake is an island, which divides the lake into two parts. The eastern part of the lake is round like the sun, while the western part is shaped like the moon. That is why people call it “Sun Moon Lake”. Sun Moon Lake is praised as the heart of Taiwan. Apart from (除了) its central geographic location (地理位置), there is one more reason. It is home to a set of hydropower plants (水力发电厂). These hydropower plants provide electricity for the whole island, just like the blood from a person’s heart to other parts of the body. What a wonderful place! Why not pay a visit? 8. Where is Sun Moon Lake located (坐落于)? A. In the centre of Taipei. B. In Nantou County. C. In the south of Taiwan. D. Near the coast. 9. Why do people love Sun Moon Lake? A. Because it is the deepest lake in Taiwan. B. Because its water is clear and reflects mountains. C. Because swimming is allowed there. D. Because it has many shopping centers. 10. How did Sun Moon Lake get its name? A Because it looks like the sun and moon at night. B. Because it has a power plant. C. Because an island divides it into two parts shaped like the sun and moon. D. Because it is close to a temple named “Sun and Moon”. 11. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To describe different water activities in Sun Moon Lake. B. To let more people know about Sun Moon Lake and visit it. C. To compare Sun Moon Lake with other lakes in Taiwan. D. To discuss the history of hydropower plants in Taiwan. D Giant pandas are no longer endangered animals as their population in the wild has increased to more than 1,800. It is a great achievement of China in protecting wildlife. Giant pandas are the most famous animals in China. They are deeply loved by people both at home and abroad. However, giant pandas once faced big challenges of survival (生存). To save them, the Chinese government has taken lots of measures (措施). One important thing is rebuilding bamboo forests. Bamboo makes up 99% of giant pandas’ food. Without it they are likely to starve (饿死). Zoos have also tried to drive up their numbers by improving breeding ways (繁殖方式). Actually, giant pandas were taken off the endangered list by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) in 2016. But Chinese experts (专家) had different opinions on the decision at that time. They said that according to the facts and real situation, giant pandas were still endangered animals. The decision could lead to a misunderstanding (误解) among people that protection could be relaxed. Thankfully, through the government and workers’ efforts, we can now say for sure that the cute animals are no longer endangered. These changes show that the Chinese government’s wildlife protection efforts are working. The results also encourage the Chinese government and Chinese people to continue improving the work of protecting wild animals and nature in the future. 12. What challenge did giant pandas once face? A. They would not be the most popular animals in China and abroad. B. The animals would disappear because they didn’t have enough food. C. The government of China once didn’t want to take measures to protect it. D. Zoos tried to have more pandas to let the visitors watch. 13. Why did Chinese experts disagree with the IUCN’s decision in 2016? A. They thought pandas were already extinct. B. They wanted more pandas to live in zoos. C. They thought bamboo forests were enough. D. They worried people might stop working hard to protect them. 14. What can we learn from the success of protecting giant pandas? A. Pandas will never need protection again. B. Protecting animals is only the government’s job. C. China’s measures to protect pandas work well. D. Zoos are better than natural forests for pandas. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Life of Giant Pandas in Zoos B. Giant Pandas Are no Longer Endangered! C. Bamboo: The Favorite Food of Pandas D. How Chinese Experts Study Animals 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据通篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Have you ever been to a yard sale? It’s a fun way to sell things you don’t need and find cool stuff (物品) at low prices. Last weekend, my family held a yard sale in front of our house. ____16____ We put old toys, clothes, books, and even some furniture (家具) on tables. My mom made signs with bright colors to attract (吸引) people. I helped arrange items (整理物品) and talked to customers. A girl bought my old bicycle, and I felt happy it would have a new home. ____17____ First, they help us clean our homes. Second, they save money because things are cheaper than in stores. Third, they are eco-friendly because old items get reused instead of being thrown away. I also enjoyed meeting neighbors. ____18____ Some gave me free cookies while shopping! By the afternoon most items were sold. We made some money and had fun. ____19____ When families work together, it makes the chores easier and more fun. Maybe you can help set up tables or organize items. Yard sales are not just about selling—they bring people together and make the community friendlier. ____20____ A. Some shared stories about the things they bought. B. It was a sunny day, and many people came to look around. C. Mealtime can be a special time at home. D. Yard sales are good for many reasons. E. I can’t wait for the next one! F. There are a lot of things to do to make a yard sale successful. 三、知识运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 The Old Man and the Sea is a short novel by the famous American writer Ernest Hemingway. He ____21____ it in 1951 at the age of 52 and it is one of his best-known works. Three years later, Hemingway ____22____ the Nobel Prize in Literature (文学) for it. The book tells a story of an old fisherman called Santiago. After eighty days without catching a fish in the sea, he is hungry, poor and alone. The other villagers keep away from him because they think his bad luck might make them ____23____ too. Finally, his luck changes and he hooks (钩) a huge ____24____. With much difficulty, he ____25____ it onto his boat. But his troubles are not over. Some sharks try to take away his fish. He succeeds in fighting off the sharks with the help of a boy named Manolin. ____26____, he loses the fish. But he is ____27____ hopeful about his life. And in the end, he ____28____ friends with Manolin. I like the character of Santiago ____29____ it shows a lot of courage (勇气) and perseverance (毅力). The story makes me think a lot, and its _____30_____ is simple and beautiful. I will surely tell my friends about it. I think they will like it, too. 21. A. found B. wrote C. read D. bought 22 A. sold B. missed C. won D. lost 23. A. worried B. unhappy C. unlucky D. sad 24. A. fish B. seabird C. crocodile D. dolphin 25. A. kills B. brings C. finds D. invites 26 A. Especially B. Unluckily C. Happily D. Surprisingly 27. A. still B. even C. ever D. never 28. A. invents B. decides C. develops D. makes 29. A. because B. unless C. if D. when 30. A. language B. price C. importance D. page 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共40分） 三、知识运用（共三节，满分30分） 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不超过三个单词） Twenty years ago, many young people left their hometown to work in the city. But now more and more hometowns are ____31____ (change) for the better. Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old father, ____32____ (work) in Wenzhou for almost 13 years. Recently, he returned to his village. “I’ve always wanted to move back. My hometown has changed so much since I ____33____ (leave),” he said. The government has built many modern roads and bridges. The old school opened in the mid-20th century ____34____ (have) very small classrooms. Now, there is ____35____ modern school with a big library. City teachers also come ____36____ (help) the students. Zhong Wei plans ____37____ (open) an online shop to sell local food. He believes these changes are important, ____38____ one thing remains unchanged: the big old tree near the school. He used to play under it ____39____ his friends. “It holds our happiest ____40____ (memory),” he said. 第三节 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Taking care of your teeth is necessary. And it is important to have healthy teeth. They can help you speak clearly. Do you want to have healthy teeth? Follow my suggestions, please. It is not enough to brush your teeth only once a day. Brush your teeth at once after each meal. Food debris (残渣) can make your teeth ill slowly. And you should brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Take your time while you are brushing. Spend at least three minutes each time when you brush. Use high-quality toothbrushes. Good toothbrushes can help you protect your teeth. At the same time, you need to keep your toothbrush clean and dry. Change your toothbrush at least every three months. Eat less candy or other sweet food. Drink more water instead of drinks such as coffee and coke. Go to see a dentist and ask him to check your teeth once a year. He can find out your problem before it becomes too serious. If you follow the suggestions above, you will have white and healthy teeth. 41. How many suggestions does the article give for healthy teeth? ______________________________________________________________ 42. How often should we change our toothbrush? ______________________________________________________________ 43. 将文章划线句译为汉语： ______________________________________________________________ 44. 从文中找出与下面的句子同义的句子： He can catch the problem early so that it won’t get worse. ______________________________________________________________ 45. 给短文拟一个恰当的标题。 ______________________________________________________________ 四、完成句子（每小题1分，共5分） 根据汉语提示，完成下面的英文句式。 46. 一方面他们想要照顾孩子，但另一方面他们又不想放弃他们的梦想。 On the one hand, they want to look after kids, but ________ ________ ________ ________, they don’t want to give up their dreams. 47. 就我所知，这块地属于政府。 As far as I know, this land ________ ________ the government. 48. 一放学，我就会将这条消息告诉他。 As soon as the school ________ ________, I’ll tell him about the news. 49. 到目前为止，Jack还没有去过中国。 Up till now, Jack ________ ________ ________ China. 50. They have lived in Beijing since 2015. (根据上句，完成下句) They ________ ________ in Beijing ________ ten years. 八、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 为了培养学生的阅读兴趣，你校开展了“书香进校园，阅读伴成长” 的活动。请你结合下面的提示，以“The best book I have ever read”为题，介绍你读过的最喜欢的一本书。 •What’s the name of the book? And what is it mainly about? •Who wrote it? •How did you get it? •Why do you like it? •What have you gotten from reading it? •What’s your reading plan for the future? 要求： （1）内容包括所有提示信息，并适当发挥； （2）选用不同的时态，条理清楚，意思连贯； （3）词数不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 The best book I have ever read The best book I have ever read is _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$