Unit 5 China and the World 追梦阶段测试卷(3)-【追梦之旅·初中铺路卷】 2025-2026学年九年级英语全一册（仁爱版 河南专版）

请铝卷河两恒：☑K九年返更话下 所下国一段对话，可答第8至第9两个小题 +为量中制卡罐相”为中专、系保植影 )8.What does Peter wunt to be when he grows up? Unit5追梦阶段测试卷（三）》 A.A musician. B.A writer. C.An inventor. (第3课) 别装时刘：的分钟测技分我：12n分 1项.0 w mang i裙entions did Thom2角make in 号一三五大分 his lifetime? 得分 A More than 1000 new things. 一，听力理解(2D小观，停小题1分，共2业分) B.More than 2000 new things. 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从四 C.Less thun 1000 now things. 中乐给的A,B、C三个选项中遗出最佳答案。每段对话读 听所下面一段始自.问等第10至第12三个小置 的 两超 )10.When was Abraham Lincoln bor? 中 )L.Where will Susan知Y A1n189 B,n1908. A.To China. H.To France. C.In 1708. C.To England. )11.What happened when he was ton years oid? )2.What does Tom think of Big Ben? A.His father found a new job. A.Great. B.Beautiful. C.Big. B.His fnmiby moved to New York. )3.How dd Bob go to the USA? C.His mother died. A.By plane. 且药， C.By train. )12.Who encouraged him to study? 》4.Who is the girl'shem2 A.His mother. B.His grandma. A.Martin Lu域her King B.Kobe Bryant. C.His stepmother. C.Marie Curie. 听所下面-段对话，列答第13至第15三个小题 )5.What are they talking about? 【项】中国丈化将大情深观引着大杜国外弹客前来学可 A.Hobbies. 具.Traveling. k加总是一且回际左人，想要到中国参现争习，是什公魅力或 C.Reading 引着艳前来中国呢：一起听听他是志么或的。 第二节斯下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或鞋白后有 )13.Where is Mike from? 儿个小题，从题中质给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳容案 A.Americs单 B.Jarun. 每段话或往白读两南 C.Canada. 所下面一良对话.同答第6至第了再个小题 )14.What stands in New York Liberty Island? 6.Who lives at Windsor Castley A.The White日Hose A.The queen. B.The princess. C.The king. &The Statue of L业rty )7.How old is the Windsor Castle? C.The Tower of Pisa. A.L's or 80D yr区 )ls.ow long w相ike城ay in China? B.It's owver 900 years A.For one mouth. B.For one week. C.It's ower 100 years. C.For three days. 效三节所下血一首知文。请用保新所到的内容，填写表 络中所缺单同，每空限填一同、复文读两因 Leunardo da Vinci As a painter 16 paintings lke the Monn Lisa. One bridge bui止t1&. 3c路d ter it was drawn. As a(n) .Flying 19. 17. ◆His20 was written back- 山（反向地）. 二.阅读理解20小号，年小题2分，共40分】 图读下面四笔还言材料然后按文后逐求戴题 Paris,Frince New changes bave taken place in Paris in recent years. Paris used to be amnong Eumpe's busbest cities.Traffic jsms could be seen all the time.But now there is a new 2.5 kilo metre-kng car-free area inside the city.The Louvre( )artracts world tourists.People visit there not just for the art works.but alo mjoy the roof of the huilding which is like a flying carpet.The world's most beautiful city is now even more beautiful. Lijtang River National Park.China Llang River is in Gullin.It is well-known for its clear water,limestone cuves(石灰举属)and green halls.The hills have besautiful names depending on different shapes.such as “Elepheant Trunk”.These attract mang Chinese poets and artists.The best wuy to enjoy Liiang River is to take an gk灯nbat印from Gunlin to Yangshuo in summme. Zurich.,Switzerland What do you think Zurich is famous for?Great banks? Yes.People cin find mary Swiss banks and foreign banks here.But the city is of great interest to mangy people for an- other reason,Zurich hosts Europe”8keM对eet party each year.lts Street Parade has overtaken London's Notting 回Carnival.hat was hot in the city in2014好ngt, 81· Zurich hoested the Eurpean Athletics Championshipe.This gave tourists a chance to see the world's top athletes mak- ing new records. Adelaide.Ausralia Many people may know Sydney ur Melboume.They are big cities in Australia.B Adetaide wins people's hearts with gneat festials and tasty food.Adetlde Fringe Festival s the largest art festival in Australi血穷Febrary and March,people celebrate with outdoor art worlc,dance per formances and live msic.Adelaide has many kinds of for eign foods,British fish and chips.Italian picza and Germn pork can be fonmd in most restaurants. 根影材料内容选择最住答案。 ()21.Tourists enjoy the art worlos as well as of the Loure. A the buy street B.the shape of its rof C.the car-free area D.the flying carpet 22 Many Chinese puets and artists are attracted by in Guilin. A elephant trunks B.wan weather C.the highway to Yargshuo D.the green hills and limestone cives ()23.Compared with London's Notting Hill Camival, the Street Parade in Zurich is A.even wome B.excactly the same C.mich better D.less popudsr {)24.When and where was the 2014 Propean Athleties Champoonships held? A.In August,Paris B.In March,Europe. C.In March.Adelaide.D.In Angust,Zurich. )25.Betty is studying art at college.She's travelling to some place to enjy art works and laste foreign 04.5ec0t0D A Adelaide &ll山g River National Park C.Zurich and Puris D.the Louvre ·82· B )28.How did George show that he was right? Moet great imvertors often meet with many difficulties A.He told people the train was good enough and in their work before they succeed.They have to solhe tho usefudl. sands of problems on their way.The following is ane of such B.He operated the train hy himself and it became eXae线 08s George Stephenson.a famous British imventor,made the C.He asked some famous people to operate the r对ttn的1825，sing a steam engine(表汽机)，eme train. was experimenring with the engine on the train,he metwith D.He told people how the train was made. difeulties from many people in the country.They snld the )29.How did people feel when the truin rn to noise and the smoke would kill cows,barses and sheep,and them? that the engine would catch fire to their houses. A.Eocited B.Cheerful. George Stephereson told the people that the truin could C.Afraid. D.Angny. go on small rails,could pull carriages full of goods and pas ).【写作幕图】Wh过t does the p1 ssage want to sengers and that there was no great harm to them.It was tell ts? very difficult for him to make them believe.However,after A.It's hard to iment an invention. some time.he was able to do it.and the first train theat was B.fyou编u电yd,y0uwi值ain. driven by Geonge Stephenson himself showed what he had C.When you imvent something.you should sid.On the train,there was a new steam engine.It.was in- show them to otlers. vented by him and was a comnplete success. n.行sueeessful Imentor will hav重ficulties Tpn以ywtw0 the train知0heak,Depe an海薄 along the wny hean the nolse of the train i the dsstance, and saw止rning qulc女to them.They though址it was a Qlan Xoesen wus bom in Shanghal on December 11th, gle(妖桶.They ran quickly home and closed their doors. 1911.He is known as"the father of China's space progrm" They di血'【come out until址went awuy. and"the king of the roc4”. A week late灯an ol woman sti国said that her hen had When he was 24 years ald,Qian went to America for been so frig铺ened(受惊吓的)hat it ha山't laid any eggs further study.After graduxtion,he workoed in America for a for three days. few years.where his working conditiors were better.In the 银琴材料内容选择量任蓉案 esarly 1950s,he heard New China had been founded) )26.When dd Geonge invent the first train? and decided not to stay in America any longer.He succeeded A.1n1825 B.m1835 in coming back to his motherland in 1955 though the Ameri- C.1n1725 D.1m1735 C知mment tried)8 op him ()27.Why did George meet dimiculties? In 1956.Qan Xuesen suggested setring up a special or- A.Because people s his invenrion before. ganizarion,which later beeame the leading organization for B.Becnuse his Imentiom was too dangrrous. Chine's rocket and air truvel prognaum.In June 1964,China C.Because there wns something wrong with his successfally created its frst medium rocket.Qan also played an important role in developing China's frst man D.Becmise people thought his invention was not made satellite(卫是1.0nprl24,90.“Dongfanghong1" sate. was suocessfully sent into the air. in 1964.a young man wrote Qian Xuesen a letter and C.His working expertence. pointed out a mistake in his puhlished article.Qian immedi- D.His aner towans America. ately answered the letter and encouraged the young man to 135.We can leam fromn the passage that write an article out the mistake. A.Qian wns not welcome in Ameriea in 1950s Zhu Yilin,who was sald to be the last student of Qian B.the yourg man couldn't understand Qian's ar Xuesen,once sald,"I leared a lot of professional knowl ticles edge as well as the spirit and attitude that a ssentist shoul C.New China was In grear need of scientists have from Mr.Qian,especially his deep love for the mocher like Qian land.Without that,he couldn't have helped to develop sci D.hand conditions made it easier to develop rock ence and technology when New China waes badly in need of et indstry scientists for its development.Wichout that,he would mt D have made the great contribution to rocket industry in the Yuan Longping,a great scientist,is the first person to Lute 1950s and early 1960s when comditions in Chin were develop a kind of hybrid rice which helpe fight huner in too hard. Mr.an has been dend for many years,bat he will live China. in the memory of Chinese people forever. Food was a big probdem in China in the past.This was 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 because China had 22 percent of the world's populatiun.but )31.Why did Qian Xuesen go to America when he was only 7 pereent of its farmland.In the 1960s.China suffered young? (混受）和sh国g辉.36 As an agronomy(农学) A.To find a new job teacher,Yuin was very sad to see this."How can I help B.To receive further study. them have enough food?"he thought.He decided to work on C.To meet with his parents. a kind of bytrid rice.37 D.To find better working conditions. At that time,other scientists didn't think hybrid rice 》32.When was China'8 first medium rock网created中 was worth studying.38 They took very good care of A1m1955. 且1n196 their rice seeds C.1n194. D.n197. At last,in 1973,they grow a new ldnd of hybrid rice )33.What does Purngraph 3 mainly tell us? This rice is strung Farmers can grow it in many different A.The way Qian Xuesen tried to return to China. kinds of farmland and abso in had westher.39 Its output B.The reason why a special organization was was muich greater than common ldnds of rice.With the ne sef up. C.The role Qian Xuesen played in making the sst kind,about 0,(,000 people could have food every year. ellite. 0 He once said that before he retired(退体)， D.The contributson.Qian Xueson heas made to hoped to grow rice in the sea! Chin. 根累材料内容，从下面五个进项中透出能填人文中空缺处 )34.In Zhu Yilln's opinion,what mnde Cian Xuesen 的量住选项，使文章意思道顺、内容完整 work hard for his motherland? A.Yun solved the food probdlem in China A.Fis love for the mothertand. 我It has a high o威（产量）. B.His protessonal knowledge. C.Millians of people died because they had no food. D.l业cns0 fight disease E.t Yuan and hes team worked角量my, 36 37,3839.40. 三，完形填望15小期，每小通1分，共15分) 光通读烟文，拿据其大意，然日从A,B,C、D四个达项中 选出一个可以填人相应空白处的最作答案 【情成超】英国科学家史蒂夫霍余执株为“秘椅上的巨人“ 他用自己的一生，论释着“身残志堡”。我们一起读一读他的 酚志拔享，学一学艳的堂青漏★。 On btarch l4,one of science's 41 stars wemt dark. Stephen Hawking.the world-famous British scientist.died at 76 in Cambridge,UK. Hawiding 42 by many people to he the greatest sci- entist in history since Albert Einstein.He camse up with the heaa厅hat the universe began with the Big Bang(w炸)nd 43 in hlack holes.His theory became the important base for a kot of later research.He also wrote bookes to help 44 understand the universe.His most famous book is A Brief Higa7ie(《时间简史)，which has9 ld more than 10 millon eopies around the word,acenrding to CNN. 45 his sciemtifle nchievements,Hawling was ako someone 46 had a strong will and positive attitude. When Hawking was 21,he was diagnosed with 47serious illness that stopped him from walking and talking.Later in life.he hd to sit in a wheelchair and "speak"using a computerized volce.48,this didn't stop him from Iiving a meaningfal and colorful life."If one is phosically disabled,one 49 nfford to be poychologically (C理上)disabled as well,he once sa Hawking traveled the gobe 5o science meetings. visiting every continent,inclding Antarctica.He was also a fan of popular culture and appesared on TV shows such as Star Trek and The Big Bang Theory.Hawking has 51 fars in China.His finst mossage Sina Weibo was a grootirg 52 his"friends in China"posted in both English nnd Chi 1e. He celebrated his 53 birthday by going up in a hot air balloon;when he was 65,he took part in a zero-gravity ·83· flight to experience 54.He hoped to trirvel into space one day. I 2013,Hawking spoke about how he felt life was u- fair when he first knew his illness."Bat now,50 years later, I can be 55 satisfied with my life,"he said peacefully. )41.A.bright B.brighter C.hrightest D.brightly B.corsidered C is considered D.considering （43.A6md B.wi相end C.ended D.每nding )44.A they B.them C.their D.theirs )45.A.Besside B.Besides C.Excepe D.Except fur )46.A.who B.what C.whom D.whose 17,A1 B the C.8 D.an 报A5 且A C.Bhit D.However }49.Aw A韩n0风C.cm D.carnot 》5到.A artend B.attends C.attending D.to attend 51.A.milbion B.milliores C.millon of D.millions of )52.A.about B.for C.to D.with 153.A60 段小e60C.6oh D.the 60th )54.A.weigh B.weight C.weightless D.weightlessiness )55.A qulet B.culetly C.qulek D.cunekly 四、语篇填空(15小理，鲁小则1分，共15分) 第一节阅读复文，从方红中选择适当的问并用其正需形 式填空，桂短文道照，章丛宽整。句室展算一同，每同限相 次 for go both become he roblem informatio道knon easy if Liang Wenfeng was bom in 1985 in a small town in Zhanjiang.Guserodong Provinoe.His parents were 56 primary school teachers.Liang showed a great talent In mth.When he was only 17.Lang 57. to Zhejiang niversity to study electronie infurmation engineering(电千 信息工程〉 84· In 2015.Liang and his friends started Huanfang Quanti A:Exocuse me.I am a reporter from CCTV. awT()方量化)，58. dream wns to make Al 71 that could help everyone.In 2023.Liang became the founder B:Yes.please. DeepSeek,满ipan时Al research.is a smart Al tool A:Can you tell me what your dream is? that helpes people find 59. glc女y.It cin answe灯 B:72 My dream is to be questions,solve 6镜. ,and even write codes!It is come a charitarinn德泽家). llke a friendly robot that 61. a lot about many top. A:8ocat！73 ics.It works 62. on computers and phones.Try it B:Because I want to help the left-behind children.Their par todny and discower how it can help you.In January 20125, ents go to work in cities.They are living a lonely.even Deepeek was downloaded the most in both China and the hard ife! Cnited States.Now its AI models ane 63. 一m0eh A:74. more popular because they work well and are not expen B:I will set up many schools in cities so that the children 动e could not only gec good education,but also enjoy their Liang's success is not Just beeause he is smart and parents'lowve. A:Sounds great!75. works hard.It's also because he is brave enough to try new 大，书面表达(20分1 things.He thinks China can be a leader in techmnolog and 爱边生在发明电灯泡的时候，失败了八千多次，妇品他度 help the world.His story tells us that 64. we have 有放弃，很多朋发嘲莫他，是化认为使能从这代失殿背中找 heri湖ritade and decision.we can all do great things.正 到改进的办法。终于，在一次一次的尝试之后，爱建生成功地 ang Wenfeng is really a good excample 65. all of us. 第二节网读短文，积据话首要求填空，使短文通顾，意恩 发明了电灯泡.请你以Failre Is the Mocer ofuc”为马 送日可一篇饭文 定整。母空限填一可。 提示内容：1，讲逐爱边生发明电灯泡的过程： The Egyptian pyramids 66. built around 2560 2.结合自己的学习和生话实际，谈谈受可的 B.C.Studies show that it took 1000 people over 20 years 硝发 to complete it.The Great Pyramid was regurded 67. 可作要求：.字凌工整，持言准确，内存完整连贯，适当使 a unigue building in the 19th century A.D.At that time.it was 用复合句： still the tallest builring in the word Accoring 2.100同左右 sclentife research,the ancient King,Khufu,ordered his men 参考同汇：爱进生Es0州电灯泡bh to build the Great Pyramid stone by stone.The biggest stone Failure Is the Mother of Suceess weighs as much as 15 tons.Each stone waes fixed so well, 6酸. the arxient workers didn't have any moder tools.The Gireat Pyrmild has four sides and each sde is 230.4 meters long and 146.5 meters high.At tht time. 0 were no modem machines or equipnvent.so how did the an Egypelans bulld the Gireat Pyrmd? 五，补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分》 银据下面的对话情景，在镂个空白处馆上一个适当的句 子，使对话的意思连贸、完楚W:He loves his country very much.right? M:Yes.He made important contributions to the missile and space programs.And he returned to his moth- erland in 1955. 听下面一段对话.回答第8至第9两个小题。 W:I found a book.Mark M:Really?What's it about,Jane? W:It's about history. M:Whose book is it? W:It's Amy's.Her name is on it. M:OK.Let's go and give it to Amy.She will be happy to see her lost book. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 Tom is a hard-working boy.He is interested in Chinese culture.He went to the museum with his friend last week.They got there by bus.There are many interesting things in the museum.Tom liked there very much.He learnt a lot about China.At 5:00 p.m.they left the museum.After an hour,Tom was at home.He really had a good day. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 W:Li Bai was a great poet in China. M:Yes.He lived in the Tang dynasty. W:He wrote many famous poems.People call him the “Poetry Immortal" M:He is really a wonder poet.But he passed away in 762. W:That's true 第三节 Hello,students!Today we will talk about five people who did great things for the world.They come from different places.Let's learn about them! Yuan Longping was a Chinese scientist who crea- ted a special kind of rice that helps feed many people around the world.Malala Yousafzai is a brave girl from Pakistan who fought for girls'right to go to school and won the Nobel Peace Prize.Nelson Man- dela fought against unfair rules in South Africa and became a leader who helped bring people together. Marie Curie was a very smart woman who studied ra- dioactivity and was the first woman to win two Nobel Prizes.Martin Luther King was an American leader who worked for equal rights and gave a famous speech about his dream for a better world.These five people did amazing things.They show us that we can make a difference if we work hard and believe in what is right. 答案 -、1.A2.C3.A4.B5.C6.B7.C8.A 9.C10.B11.B12.C13.B14.A15.C 16.Chinese 17.right 18.became 19.two/2 20.famous 二、A.21.A22.B 23.B【解析】根据“After years of hard work,she achieved a lot.”和“Her spirit and hard work continue to inspire people today."可知，只要我 们努力，没有什么是不可能的。故选B。 24.025.D B.26.A27.C28.D 29.C【解析】句意：没有东西比这更温暖的了。结 合句意和文章内容可知，纸是最暖和的。故选 30.D【解析】全文主要读论纸的用途，选D C.31.B32.D 33.B【解析】由第二段中“His father died when he was only 3 years old...help his mother...didn't give up studying.”可知第一个是①：由第二段 He visited many famous teachers.."可知第2 递梦之旅铺路表·九年纽 个是③：由第三段“Later,he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history.”可知第3个是⑤：由第三段“He had about3oO0 students in his lifetime,”可知第4个 是②：最后一个是④。故选B 34.A35.C D.36.D37.A38.C39.E40.B 三、41.B42.C 43.C【解析】play the violin拉小提琴，固定搭配，选 44.A【解析】s0that.…如此…以至于…，s0修 饰形容词或别词，故远A。 45.D 46.B【解析】stop doing sth.停止正在微的事情，选 B 47.D48.C49.A50.D 51.B 【解析】althoug融虽然，引导让步状语从句。句 意：虽然在延安没有钢琴，但是他在那儿仍然写了 一些重要的歌曲。选B。 52.D53.B54.A55.C 四、第一节 56.without 57.on 58.graduating 59.lives 60.advantages 61.discovered 62.study 63.produced 64.called 65.hope 第二节 66.has 67.for 68.but 69.a 70.are 五、7l.Who is your favorite Chinese writer 72.Could you tell me something about her 73.When and where was she born 74.What is she famous for 75.Have you read her books (答案不唯一，合理即可) 六、范文： The Heroes I'm Li Hua,a student from No.I Middle School I had a talk about heroes with my family last week- end.The hero of my grandparents is Mao Zedong.He is one of the founders of the Party.He was so brave and wise that he led the Chinese people to build up a new China.And he loved the country and the people. He was one of the greatest leaders in China. As for my parents,their hero is Lei Feng.He was born in a poor family.Later he became a soldier.He always helped others in trouble.He was such a self- less person that he thought others more than himself. He worked very hard in his life.He was a helpful and hard-working man. The hero in my heart is Deng Yaping.She trained hard to be a successful player.She won many gold medals for China.Whatever she does.she never gives up.I think she is simply a true hero. Unit5追梦阶段测试卷（三） (第3课) 听力材料 一、第一节 1.M:I'm going to visit China with my parents.What about you.Susan? W:I want to visit the Eiffel Tower.So I will go to France. 2.W:Do you know Big Ben,Tom? M:Of course.It's really great. 3.W:Bob,where did you go last month? M:I went to the USA by plane. 4.M:Hi,Maria,who is your hero? W:My hero is Marie Curie.She won the Nobel Prize twice in her lifetime. 5.W:What is your hobby,Eric? ·ZCK·英语第26页 M:I like to travel.It's a good way to relax myself. 第二节 听下面一段对话.回答第6至第7两个小题。 W:What's it in the picture? M:It's Windsor Castle W:It looks beautiful. M:That's true.The queen lives at Windsor Castle. W:Really?How old is the Windsor Castle? M:It's over 900 years. W:It has a long history. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 W:Hi.Peter.What do you want to be when you grow up? M:I want to be an inventor like Thomas Edison W:Sounds cool. M:During his lifetime he invented more than 2000 new things,including the light bulb.the telegraph and photographic film. W:He is really a great inventor. 听下面一段独白.回答第10至第12三个小题 Abraham Lincoln was bor in Kentucky in 1809. When he was ten years old,his mother died.Later,his family moved to Illinois and his father remarried. They lived a hard life.In Illinois.there were neither teachers nor schools,but Lincoln's stepmother en- couraged him to study.He learned to read and write while working on the farm. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题 W:Are you from Canada,Mike? M:No.I'm from America. W:Really?There is a Statue of Liberty in New York. M:Yes,it stands in New York Liberty Island. W:Why do you want to visit China? M:I'm interested in Chinese culture.So I want to vis- it China.And I will stay in China for a month. W:I see. 第三节 Leonardo da Vinci is considered one of the grea- test painters of all time.He is still famous today be- cause of his famous paintings,especially the Mona Li- sa.However.not many people know that da Vinci was also an inventor.He drew plans and pictures and wrote about his many ideas in his diaries. Some of his ideas came true.For example.one of his bridges was finally built 500 years after it was drawn,and flying machines such as helicopters are very common now.Everything in da Vinci's diary was written backwards. 答案 -、1.B2.A3.A4.C5.A6.A7.B8.C 9.B10.A11.C12.C13.A14.B15.A 16.Famous 17.inventor 18.500 19.machines 20.diary 二、A.21.B 22.D 23.C【解析】根据“Its Street Parade has overtak en London's Notting Hill Carnival."可知，与伦 敦的诺丁山：狂欢节相比较，苏黎世的街道狂欢节 更胜一筹。故选C 24.D【解析】根据"n August,Zurich hosted the European Athletics Championships.."可知，20l4 年入月在苏黎世举办了歇洲田径运动锦标赛 故选D。 25.A【解析】根据“But Adelaide wins people's hearts with great festivals and tasty food.Ade- laide Fringe Festival is the largest art festival in Australia."可知，Betty可以到澳大利亚的Ade 追梦之旅铺路卷·九年朝 laide这个地方去欣赏艺术品和享受世界各地的 美食。故选A。 B.26.A 27.D【解析】根据第二段中“They said the noise and the smoke would kill cows,horses and sheep,and that the engine would catch fire to t小heir houses.”可知，人们认为乔治发明的火车 会杀死牛、马和羊，并且引擎会给他们的房屋带 来火灾，即人们认为他发明的火车不安全，所以 他遇到很多困难。故选D 28.B【解析】根据第三段中“However,after some time,he was able to do it,and the first train that was driven by George Stephenson himself showed what he had said..”可知，乔治亲自驾驶 第一列火车并证明了自己的成功。故选B。 29.C【解析】根据倒数第二段中“They ran quickly home and closed their doors.They didn't come out until it went away.”可知，当火车驶向人们 时，人们感到害怕。故选C。 30.D【解析】根据第一段中“Most great inven- tions often meet with many difficulties in their work before they succeed.”可知，本文以乔治· 斯蒂芬逊发明火车为例，说明了大多数伟大的发 明家在成功之前，往往会遇到许多困难。故选 D C.31.B 32.C【解析】根据“In June1964,China success fully created its first medium rocket."可知，在 1964年6月，中国成功研制出中型火箭，故选C。 33.D 34.A【解析】根据“I learned a lot of professional knowledge as well as the spirit and attitude that a scientist should have from Mr.Qian,especial- ly his deep love for the motherland."可知，钱学 森对祖国的热爱和忠减，是他为祖国努力工作的 动力，故选A。 35.C【解析】根据“Without that,he couldn't have helped to develop science and technology when New China was badly in need of scientists for its development."可知，新中国，急需像钱学森这 样的人才，所以C项表述正确，故达C D.36.C37.B38.E39.D40.A 三、41.C【解析】句意：3月14日，科学界最罐眼的星星 之一变暗了。bright明亮的：brighter更明亮的，形 容词比较级形式；brightest最明亮的，形容词最高 级形式：brightly明亮地，副词。“one of the+形客 词最高级+名词复数”意为“最…的…之一 ”,这 里应用最高级。故选C。 42.C【解析】句意：霍金被许多人认为是自爱因斯坦 以来历史上最伟大的科学家。根据句意可知，该句 主语Hawking与动词构成被动关系，表示“被认为 是……”，应用被动语态，故选C。 43.B44.B 45.B【解析】句意：除了他的科学成就，霍金也是一个 有着坚强意志和积极态度的人。根据文意可知，上 文介绍了霍金在科学上的伟大成就：下文介绍了霍 金没有被疾病打倒，积极生活。因此霍金不仅有伟 大的科学成就，还是一个有着坚强意志和积极态度 的人，这里应用Besides,故选B。 【知识拓展】Beside在…旁边：Besides除…外还有： 此外；Except除了；Except for除，外。 46.A47.C48.D 49.D【解析】句意：如采一个人身体上有残疾，他就不 能承受心理上也有残疾。由句意可知，此处表示 “不能承受去做某事”，用句型can't afford to do sth.,故选D。 ·ZCK·英语第27页 50.D 51.D【解析】millions of上百万的.固定搭配，故选 D 52.C53.C54.D55.B 四、第一节 56.both 57.went 58.his 59.information 60.problems 61.knows 62.easily 63.becoming 64.if 65.for 第二节 66.were 67.as 68.to 69.though 70.there 五、71.lay I ask you some questions 72.Of course/Yes/Sure 73.Why/Why do you want to become a charitarian 74.What will you do to help these children/How will you help these children 75.Hope your dream will come true (答案不唯一，合理即可) 六、范文： Failure Is the Mother of Success I'd like to tell you a story about Edison.Before Edison invented bulbs,he failed over and over again, up to more than eight thousand times.But he didn't give up trying.At the same time,all his friends laughed at what he did.However,he thought he could find ways to improve from these failures.Finally,he succeeded in inventing the first bulb in the world. In my opinion,we should all learn from Edison. We may meet lots of difficulties in our life,but just like the saying goes,"Failure is the mother of suc- cess."If we keep on working and never give up.we will surely succeed. Unit5追梦综合演练卷 听力材料 一、第一节 1.M:Hi.Judy,when did you come to China? W:I came to China three years ago. 2.M:There are a great number of rivers in China. W:Yes.Among them,the Yangtze River is the lon- gest one and the second longest is the Yellow River. 3.M:Do you know Confucius,Lily? W:Of course.He was a great thinker.And he was born in the year 551 B.C. 4.M:Zheng He was a Ming dynasty explorer whom we Chinese people are proud of. W:What a great explorer!He led seven ocean journeys from 1405 to 1433. 5.M:Hi,Gina,who is your hero? W:Thomas Edison is my hero.He is a great inventor. 第二节 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题 M:Mrs.Smith,can I ask you some questions? W:Certainly M:How long have you been in China? W:I've been in China for five years with my hus- band. M:It's been a long time.What about your daughter? Is she in China.too? W:No,she is in the UK with my parents. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 W:Tom,why are the roofs of most buildings yellow? M:Because yellow was a symbol of imperial power in ancient China. W:Sounds cool.Then what are those animals that are carved on the stones? M:They are dragons.It's said that they're powerful 超梦之旅铺路卷·九年毁 animals which guard the whole nation. 听下面一段独白.回答第10至第12三个小题 There are many famous places in China.The Great Wall is one of them.It is one of the greatest wonders of the world.The entire wall is about 8800 kilometers long.It was used to protect the people. The first emperor,Qin Shihuang,joined all these smaller walls together to make the Great Wall.He had a great influence on the Great Wall. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 M:Hi,Nancy,what are you doing? W:I'm reading a book. M:What's it about? W:It's about history.You know,I'm interested in history very much. M:Have you finished reading it? W:Yes,I have. M:How do you like it? W:It's really interesting.I like it. 第三节 Ladies and gentlemen,welcome to Mexico. Mexico is on the south of the United States. There are thirty-one states in one capital city in Mexico.Mexico was a nation of great differences. Much of the north is desert.Much of the south is cov- ered by rainforests.In the east and west are high mountains.About one hundred and twenty-nine mil- lion people live in Mexico today.Mexico City is the capital of Mexico. Citizens of Mexico are called Mexicans.Most Mexicans speak Spanish.Their children often study in the schools where two languages are used.The chil- dren speak Spanish as their native language.They learn English as a second language at school. 答案 -、1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A6.A7.C8.B 9.A10.A11.C12.C13.A14.A15.C 16.desert 17.rainforests 18.high 19.million 20.English 二、A.21.A22.B23.D24.C 25.B【解析】根据“Here are four Chinese people with great achievements.."可知，短文介绍了四 位有杰出成就的中国人：梅兰芳、线学森、张桂梅 和王亚平。因此我们在杂志上能找到本文，故速 B. B.26.B27.C 28.D【解析】根据文末“When his diary was final- ly printed years after his death,much of it had been destroyed or lost..当他的日记在他死后的 几年里终于被印刷出来时，很多日记已经被毁或 丢失。”可知，徐霞客的《徐霞客游记》是在徐死后 才公开的。故选D。 29.A30.C C.31.C32.B33.C 34.D【解析】根据短文最后一段第1句“In mod- em times,the old Silk Road routes are still used,but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses."可知选D 35.A D.36.B37.C38.A39.E40.D 三、4l.A【解析】根据“of visiting China first came to him”可知，此处指有了去中国的想法。故选A。 42.C【解析】根据“verything,from the food to the scenery,was so amazing”可知，指对中国的生活方 式赞不绝口。故选C。 43.B【解析】根据“He made many good friends here,and they...him to the everyday life of Chi- ·ZCK·英语第28页