Unit 1 The Changing World 追梦阶段测试卷(2)-【追梦之旅·初中铺路卷】 2025-2026学年九年级英语全一册（仁爱版 河南专版）

铺路卷 河南专版·ZCK·( 追湾之旅 九年级英语上 艹为期中、期末铺路，为中考、未来铺路 Unit1追梦阶段测试卷（二） (第2课) 测试时间：100分钟 测试分数：120分 题 号 三 四 五 六总 分 得 分 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题，从题 中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读 两遍。 p ( )1.How was the man's holiday? A.It was not good. B.It was great. C.It was short. )2.What does Ann want to be? A.A doctor. B.A teacher. C.A policewoman. ( )3.Where are the two speakers? A.In a hotel. B.In a library. C.At an airport. ( )4.Whom will John go to see a movie with this Sun- day? A.Mike. B.Linda. C.John's friend. )5.What's the population of Canada? A.1.4 billion.B.3.7 million. C.37 million. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 )6.What is Jack doing? A.Reading a book.B.Reading a newspaper. C.Making a list. ()7.Which city has the second largest population in China? A.Shanghai.B.Chongqing. C.Beijing. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 ()8.When did the man go to Hong Kong? A.Last year.B.Last month.C.Yesterday. ()9.What's the topic of the meeting? A.How to solve the environmental pollution. B.How to solve high housing prices. C.How to solve the population problem. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 ()10.What does the writer think of overpopulation? A.It has lots of negative effects. B.It's good for the economy. C.It gives us lots of labor. （)ll.How many tips does the writer mention？ A.3. B.4. 0.5. ()12.According to the passage,what is the writer's attitude towards the policy? A.Supportive. B.Negative. C.Indifferent. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 ()13.What is Betty going to the United States for? A.To call on the man's grandparents. B.To work there. C.To see her parents. ()14.How long will Betty stay in the United States? A.For seven months. B.For half a year. C.For fifteen weeks. ()15.In what way do you think is the cheapest for people to travel in America? A.By bus.B.By car. C.By train. 第三节听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表 格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 The Increase in Population First,it can 16. a lot of workers. Second,it provides the larger 17. Advantages for the world. Third,there are more 18. people. It needs more 19. It has more stress(压力)on the20. Disadvantages environment. It may be difficult for some people to find jobs. We need to take more care of nature and work hard to- gether. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Our country has different population policies at differ- ent times.In early 2016,we stopped the one-child policy and carried out the two-child policy.Now we have the three- child policy.The following is some information about our country's population. Birthrate (per 1,000people)Population growth rate 13.00 High:12.95 High:0.586% 0.60 12.75 0.55 12.50 12.25 12.43 0.50- 0.532% 12.00c1208\ 0.450.492% 20132014201520162017 20132014201520162017 Number of births (unit:million) ■Second child 18-16.5517.8617.23 12 6-6.527.218.83 039.49%40.3%51.2% 201520162017 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )21.How many babies might be born in a town with a population of 100,000 in 2016? A.492. B.1,208. C.1,295. D.1,786. 5. ()22.Why did the birth rate increase in our country in2016? A.Because more people wanted children. B.Because more people got married in 2015 C.Because our country carried out the two-child policy. D.Because our country had a large population. ()23.What was the population growth rate of 2017? A.0.532% B.0.586% C.12.95%. D.12.43%. ()24.How did the number of two-child births change from2015to2017? A.It fell. B.It increased. C.It didn't change.D.It was up and down. )25.【文章出处】Where does the text most probably come from? A.An article about culture. B.A website about medicine. C.A newspaper about population. D.A magazine about traveling. B in recent years,the problem of aging(老龄化)popula tion has become a serious social problem in many coun- tries.As life expectancy increases and birth rates decline, the number of older adults in the population grows fast, leading to many challenges that require careful management and planning. One of the most serious challenges is healthcare.The old often require more medical attention and long-term care,placing a heavy burden()on healthcare.The gov- ernment and society must pay attention to the medical care. Moreover,the aging population has economic(经济的) influences.As the number of retirees(退休人员)increases, there is a decrease(减少）in the labor force,slowing eco- nomic growth. Being away from society and loneliness are other prob- lems that affect the elderly.With children often living far away or busy with their own lives,many older adults find themselves without regular communications.This can lead to worry. In order to solve the problem of aging,it is important for our government to take measures to care for the elderly Community programs and services that provide communica- tions,activities,and education for the elderly are also neces- sary. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )26.What is the main social problem discussed in the passage? A.Health change. B.Aging population. C.Economic problem.D.Losing jobs ()27.How does the aging population affect healthcare systems(系统)？ A.It reduces the need for medical services. B.It makes healthcare easier. C.It makes healthcare hard. D.It improves the quality of healthcare services. ()28.What is the economic influence of the aging pop- ulation? A.An increase in the labor force. B.Faster economic growth. C.A decrease in the number of retirees. D.Slower economic growth. ()29.What social problems that affect the elderly are talked about in Paragraph 4? A.Job and food safety. B.Being away from society and loneliness. C.Good health and high energy levels. D.Education and technology. ()30.Which way is to solve the problem of the aging population? A.Living far away the elderly. B.Giving a heavy burden. C.Taking measures to support and provide com- munications,activities,and education for the elderly. D.Taking no measures. c 易错 From Nov.1 to Dec.10 in 2020,if someone knocks at 分析 your door and wants to ask you some questions,don't be afraid.They are working on the 7th national population cen- sus().They will ask each family about their names, ages,education and jobs. China has a census every 10 years.At the first one, there were about 600 million people in China.Now China's population has boomed.It was about 1.37 billion in the 6th census,according to the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS). "The census is very important for every citizen 民)，”said Ning Jizhe,director of the NBS.“It will help im- prove infrastructure(基础建设)and public services.”For空 example,if the census shows that there are many children living in a certain area,the government will know that it 做题 心得 should build more schools there.Scientists can also learn more about population growth from the census.In some years,the population grows faster than in others.Even in the same year,population growth is different in different places. Scientists can use the information to figure out what causes 席 growth in certain years and places. 2020's census is different from past ones in one impor- tant way.For the first time,citizens will be encouraged to use smartphones and other digital tools to record their infor- mation,Xinhua reported.When census takers knock on your door,they will offer you an account (number and a QR code(二维码)that you can use to record your informa- tion. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )31.Which of the following will NOT be asked on the 7 national population census? A.Their hobbies B.Their names. C.Their ages. D.Their jobs )32.When was the 6th national population census done? A.n1990. B.n2000. C.n2010. D.n2020. ( )33.【词义猜测】What does the underlined word“boomed” in Paragraph 2 mean? A.measured B.included C.increased D.reduced 超 )34.Why is the census very important for every citi- 时 zen? A.Because if there are many children,they may need more hospitals B.Because it will help improve infrastructure and public services. 毁 C.Because scientists learn less about population growth from the census. D.Because population growth is the same in dif- ferent places. )35.【段落大意】What is the main idea of the last para- graph? A.The census is important. B.People can use smartphones. C.2020's census is different. D.Scientists know what causes growth. D 36 People begin to worry about the support capaci- ty (of the earth.And there might be only standing room for each person in the future. Lima's population was 5.7 million in 1985,but it grew to 9.1 million in 2000.Tianjin's was 7.9 million in 1985. 37 Such cities as London,Osaka,Moscow,Beijing are having a similar population growth.38 Tokyo had 18.8 million in 1985.In 2000 it turned into 20.2 million.Mexico city had 17.3 million people in 1985,but in 2000,its popula- tion reached 25.8 million.39 It means more and more consumption(消耗量)and greater pressure for the earth, 40 Each government and the UN should see that population of each country and each city will grow more slowly for the next fifty years. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处 的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A.What does the population growth mean? B.Shanghai and New York see a faster population ex- plosion(爆炸). C.Most countries have taken measures to stop the pop- ulation from increasing so quickly. D.No problem in today's world is as big as population problem. E.In 2000,it increased to 9.7 million. 36. 37. 38. 39 40. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中 选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 The world's population may 41 hopeless in the fu- ture.What should we do for this? The population problem is a 42 one.Today there are government population policies in nearly every country in Asia.However,it's hard to believe 43 can bring us a good result in the future.The population problems in South America and Africa are serious 44.The whole world is 45 danger because we don't have enough resources( in the world to 46 our needs.All the people in the world must learn to bring down the birth rates (to the 47 of death rates,and we should do this as soon as 48.The people of these countries must know the 49 problem is very serious and learn how to practice birth con- trol.The government in these countries should 50 family planning programs all the time. Recently,there are some different opinions about how this population growth will affect the earth and 51 we can find a better way to deal with it.Julia Whitty is the envi- ronmental reporter for Mother Jones.We will 52 her lat- est book DEEP BLUE HOME:An Intimate Ecology of Our Wild Ocean in July.53 the book Julia says that in our future the fastest way to 54 our population growth is to reduce the number of the poor people in the world,yet the fastest way of running 55 of resources is to increase wealth(财富). )41.A.see B.notice C.watch D.look ( )42.A.safe B.smart C.social D.small )43.A.it B.they C.you D.we ( )44.A.also B.as usual C.instead D.as well ( )45.A.very B.being C.become D.in ( )46.A.search B.serve C.satisfy D.solve ( )47.A.level B.ground C.side D.bank ( )48.A.well B.successfully C.quickly D.possible )49.A.water B.population C.transportation D.pollution ( )50.A.take off B.put up C.carry out D.give away ( )51.A.how B.what C.when D.where )52.A.watch B.look C.read D.see ()53.A.To B.At C.On D.In )54.A.stop B.keep C.quicken D.slow ()55.A.away B.into C.out D.against 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形 式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用 一次。 population increase be information million rapid way about each much Imagine that you live in a country but it isn't the United States.You have never 56 to the US.You want to learn 57 it.What can you do? There are many 58 to learn about a country.You can watch TV or read magazines from the US.You can read stories written by people who live there.Each of these ways may help you to know a part about the country,but 59 of them won't help you understand what the whole country is like.So looking at the statistics might be a good idea.Although numbers seem boring,they can give you plen- ty of 60.You can use the information to get some inter- esting conclusions(结论)of one'sowm. Let's take a look at the US 61 statistics.In the late 1700s,there were about three million people in the United States.Three million is a big number,but it is small com- pared()with the more than three hundred 62 peo- ple in the United States now. Looking at the yearly(每年的）population statistics gives us more information.It shows that the population grew slowly during the 1800s and began to 63 more quickly in the late 1800s.It grew during the 1900s,and is still going on 8 ● to increase 64.Look at the following years.You can find much 65 interesting information at their website. Whether you have ever lived in the United States,or whether you have been here all of your life,you can learn a lot about this country just by studying its population statistics. 56. 57. 58. 59.60. 61 62. 63 64. 65. 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思 完整。每空限填一词。 India is one of the most populous countries in the world.Its population 66 reached about 1.4 billion in2024. India's population has been larger 67 that of China and has the largest population in the world now.India is ex- pected to have 68 population of more than 1.53 billion while China's population may 69 much smaller than In- dia's by 2100 according to scientists. More than 40%70 the people in India are under the age of 25 and more than 65%of them are under the age of 35.It is expected that,in the next few years,the average( age of Indians will be 29,while it is 37 for Chinese and 48 for Japanese. 66. 67 68. 69 70. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句 子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Excuse me.71. B:Certainly. A:72: B:About 1.4 billion. A:73. B:I think it's large.It's the largest in the world. A:74 B:Yes,it is. A:75. ? B:I think the problem of China's population seems quite se- 易错 分析 rious. A:So China has taken measures to solve the problem of the population. B:I see. 六、书面表达(20分) 肉 请根据下列内容提示，写一篇80词左右的短文，谈谈中国 人口数量，以及政府在改善人们生活水平方面取得的成就。 内容提示：1.中国有超过14亿人口。 2.中国做了巨大的努力来满足人们的日常需求。中 国政府制定了很多合理的政策促进发展。中国变 得越来越强大，人们生活水平正快速提高。 3.人们相信中国的未来会更加美好。 做题 参考词汇：合理的政策rational policies; 心得 促进发展promote development; 工作机会job opportunities; 接受良好的教育get a good education 席35.C D.36.D37.B38.E39.C40.A 三、41.C42.C43.A 44.B【解析】根据“to communicate with each other about interesting people”可知，他们选择双人自行 车是为了在旅途中碰到有趣的人和事时，互相交流 起来更容易，故选B。 45.A46.B 47.C【解析】根据前文“They have two main purpo Ses”可知，此处指另一个目的，故选C 48.D 49.B【解析】由后文的“because”可知，空处说的是 原因，故选B。 50.B51.A52.B 53.C【解析】根据“We want to get a better under- standing of the country and its people..我们想更多 地了解这个国家和人民。”可推知夫妻俩是热爱中 国的，故选C。 54.C【解析】根据后文“by sharing what they see and hear on the way通过分享在路上的所见所闻” 可推知是想让更多的人了解中国，故选C 【知识拓展】dream about梦到关于.…，hear about听 说，know about了解关于…，think about考虑。 55.D 四、第一节 56.widely 57.countries 58.a 59.came 60.her 61.easier 62.after 63.inventions 64.made 65.of 第二节 66.herself 67.was 68.what 69.With 70.by 五、71.Are you Li Ling 72.How long have you been away 73.There are also many changes here 74.The environment is becoming more and more beautiful 75.Our life is getting better and better now (答案不唯一，合理即可) 六、范文：Great Changes in My Hometown I'm really glad to see what have happened in my hometown.I used to live in a small town with trees all around.There were no tall buildings and the only street was narrow.Just outside the town,there was a river.You could see different kinds of fish swimming in the clear water.People here lived a simple life. Great changes have taken place here.You can see tall buildings,big department stores and factories everywhere.Different kinds of cars and buses are running in the wide streets.But with the development of the industry,we have fewer trees.Air and water pollution are becoming more and more serious.We must do something to protect our environment and make our hometown more beautiful. Unit1追梦阶段测试卷（二） （第2课) 听力材料 一、第一节 1.W:Did you have a good time during your holiday? M:No,there were too many people. 2.M:What do you want to be when you grow up, Ann？ W:I want to be a teacher,but my mother wants me to be a doctor. 3.W:Excuse me,sir.Could you please help me look for my flight number? M:Of course.Please let me have a look at your air- line ticket. 4.W:Would you like to go to the bookstore with Mike 追梦之旅铺路卷·九年 and me this Sunday,John? M:Sorry,Linda.I will see a movie with my friend on that day. 5.W:China's population is about 1.4 billion.What a large number！ M:Yes.How many people are there in your coun- try? W:Canada has a population of about 37 million.It's much smaller than China's. 第二节 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 W:Jack,are you reading a newspaper? M:Yes.Look,this is a list of top ten largest cities of China by population. W:Wow.Chongging is the largest city in China with the population of more than 32 million M:This is followed by the population of Shanghai in 25 million. W:Yes.And Beijing is the third. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 W:I haven't seen you for a long time.Where have you been? M:I've been to Hong Kong.I went there last month. W:Why did you go there? M:I went to take part in a meeting about population. W:What do you think of the population problem? M:Too many people will cause more pollution W:I agree with you,but what can we do to solve it? M:This is why we held the meeting. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题 (M)The large number of our population has be- come one of the most serious problems of our socie- ty.There are about 1.4 billion people in our country, which account for about one fifth of all the people in the world.Overpopulation has brought a series of negative effects to our country.In the first place,too many people make it difficult to protect our environ- ment.And we also suffer from a shortage of fresh wa- ter and natural resources.In the second place,be- cause the population is much more than the number of social jobs,many people become unemployed.Last but not least,we have to produce all kinds of prod- ucts to meet the needs of the people,which causes environment pollution to our lakes and land.The problem seems serious,so we have to take some measures to control it.Both the government and the people should be aware of this problem.With the con- certed efforts of all the parties concerned,we're sure to solve the problem in the future. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 M:Hello,Betty.I hear you're going to the United States. W:Yes,I'm going with my grandma.We're going to see my parents in New York M:How long will you be there? W:Six months. M:Six months!What else will you do? W:I want to see as many places as I can.But how can I travel? M:Most people travel by car.The roads are very good. W:But I don't have a car and I can't drive.Is there any other way to travel? M:You can travel by bus.It's very cheap. W:Can I travel by train? M:Yes,you can.The train is expensive in the United States,but it's fast. W:Thank you very much.Well,I must be off now.See ·ZCK·英语第2页 you when I get back. M:Good luck and have a good trip 第三节 The increase in population can be both exciting and worrying.On the one hand,the larger population has a lot of advantages.First,it can offer a lot of workers to factories and farms.Second,it provides the larger market for the world.Third,the larger pop- ulation means that there are more excellent people. However,on the other hand,a growing population needs more food.It has more stress on the natural en- vironment.It may be difficult for some people to find jobs,so we need to take more care of nature and work hard together for the world. 答案 -、1.A2.B3.C4.C5.C6.B7.A8.B 9.C10.A11.A12.A13.C14.B15.A 16.offer 17.market 18.excellent 19.food 20.natural 二、A.21.C【解析】根据出生率可知，在2016年，每1000 人出生率是12.95，所以一个10万人口的小镇会 有1295个婴儿出生。故选C。 22.C23.A 24.B【解析】根据“Number of births”的柱状图可 知从2015年到2017年二孩出生人数是上升的。 故选B。 25.C B.26.B 27.C【解析】根据“One of the most serious chal- lenges is healthcare.”可知，人口老龄化使得医 疗保健变得困难。故选C 28.D【解析】根据“As the number of retirees in- creases,there is a decrease in the labor force, slowing economic growth.”可知，人口老龄化使 得经济增长缓慢。故选D。 29.B【解析】根据“Being away from society and loneliness are other problems that affect the elderly.”可知，本段介绍了远离社会和孤独是影 响老年人的其他问题。故选B。 30.C C.31.A 32.C【解析】根据“From Nov.1 to Dec.10in2020 ..They are working on the 7th national popula- tion census.”和“China has a census every 10 yeas.”可知，2020年时进行了第七次人口普查， 而人口普查是每十年进行一次，所以第六次人口 普查应是在2010年进行的。故选C。 33.C【解析】根据“At the first one,there were about 600 million people in China.Now China's population has boomed.It was about 1.37 bil- lion in the 6th census,according to the National Bureau of Statistics(NBS).”可知，第一次人口 普查时，中国约有6亿人口，而根据国家统计局 的数据显示，第六次人口普查的人口约有13.7 亿，中国的人口激增。画线单词boomed意为 “增加”。故选C。 34.B 35.C【解析】根据最后一段“2020's census is dif ferent from past ones in one important way.”可 知，最后一段主要讲述了2020年的人口普查与 以往的人口普查的不同之处。故选C。 D.36.D37.E38.B39.A40.C 三、41.D 42.C【解析】由下文中政府、大众都应该重视人口问 题可知，人口问题一定是一个社会性的问题。 43.B【解析】they在此句中指代上一句中所提到的 人口政策。 44.D45.D 追梦之旅铺路卷·九年乡 46.C【解析】search寻找，serve服务，satisfy使… 满意，sove解决。由句意：全世界都处于危险之中 是因为世界没有足够的资源来满足人们的需求 故选C。 47.A【解析】level水平，ground地面，side边，bank 库。句意：世界上的所有人都应该学会把出生率降 低到和死亡率相同的水平。 48.D49.B 50.C【解析】根据句意：这些国家的政府应该一直执 行计划生育方案。故选C 【知识拓展】take off脱下，put up挂起，carry out执行， give away赠送。 51.A 52.C 53.D【解析】in the book在书中，故选D。 54.D 55.C【解析】run out of用完，固定短语，故选C。 四、第一节 56.been 57.about 58.ways 59.each 60.information 61.population 62.million 63.increase【解析】句意：这表明，人口在19世纪缓 慢增长，在19世纪晚期开始更快地增长。动词i crease增长，增加。begin to do sth.开始做某事， 故填increase。 64.rapidly【解析】句意：它在20世纪期间增长，而且 还在迅速增长。修饰动词increase要用副词，rapid 的副词为rapidly迅速地，故填rapidly。 65.more 第二节 66.has 67.than 68.a 69.be 70.of 71.Could you tell me something about the population of China 72.What's the population of China 73.Do you think it's large or small 74.Is it still growing 75.What do you think of the future of China's popu- lation (答案不唯一，合理即可) 六、范文： China is now developing faster and faster,and its population is also growing.China has a large popula- tion,more than 1.4 billion people. China has made great efforts to meet people's daily needs.The Chinese government has made many rational policies to promote development.It also pro- vides more and more job opportunities for people. More children get a good education and the natural environment is becoming better. China is becoming stronger and stronger,and people's living standards are improving rapidly.Peo ple believe that China's future will be brighter. Unit1追梦阶段测试卷（三） (第3课】 听力材料 一、第一节 1.M:Lucy!Do you want to come to the cinema to night? W:OK.Peter!Meet you at the cinema? M:No,meet at my house. 2.W:It's Jane's fifteenth birthday next Friday.What shall we give her? M:How about giving her a gift card of the ice cream shop?She likes to go there with her friends. W:Good idea 3.W:Hi,Steve!Did you see our English teacher Mr. Smith? M:Yes.I saw him going to his office this morning. 及·ZCK·英语第3页