连词-知识点训练卷 2026版湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》第14卷(原卷版+解析版)

2025-08-11
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编写说明:2026版湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、湖南省对口升学考试考纲以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是51份知识点训练卷,第二部分是听力理解、词汇与语法、交际用语、完形填空、阅读理解、英汉翻译、应用文写作等40份专项训练卷,第三部分是9份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》的第14卷,是知识点训练卷。 2026版湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》第14卷 知识点训练卷·连词 考试时间:30分钟 满分:100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础篇 基础篇 1、 词汇和语法(共20小题,每小题3分,共60分) 1.________ you say you are sorry, the wound is still there. A.Even if B.Because C.If D.As 2.John joined the local senior service team ________ he was 16. A.as long as B.as soon as C.as far as D.as well as 3.She began to learn Chinese ________ she was five years old. A.and B.so C.when D.where 4. The documentary Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet explains ________ Du’s works have been popular for centuries. A.when B.whether C.why D.where 5.________ we have done a lot to avoid hazards, we still find certain risks around us. A.When B.Even though C.But D.If 6.________ you study hard, you can have a chance to go to a better college. A.What B.Although C.If D.As if 7.I am not sure ________ my boss will attend the meeting or not. A.whether B.if C.what D.that 8.Most people know they should resist the temptation to spend more than they can earn, but knowing that isn’t much help ________ it comes to shopping on line. A.before B.since C.when D.after 9. ________ John ________ Ann were ill yesterday. A.Neither; nor B.Either; or C.Both; and D.So; that 10.________ he ________ I know about this accident because it was kept as a secret. A.Both; nor B.Neither; nor C.Both; and D.Neither; or 11.Hurry up, ________ we’ll be late for class. A.and B.but C.so D.or 12.My mother was cooking in the kitchen, ________ my father was reading the newspaper on the sofa. A.when B.for C.before D.while 13.If you are in any doubt as to ________ you should be doing these exercise, consult your doctors. A.if B.that C.whatever D.whether 14.— It is clear ________ he isn’t liked by people around. He’s always mean with money. — I can’t agree more. A.what B.which C.why D.when 15.I read about it in some book or other, does it matter ______ it was? A.where B.what C.how D.which 16.—Mum, I always make mistakes in my homework, What should I do? —Well, you can make fewer mistakes _________ you do it carefully enough. A.as though B.as if C.as soon as D.as long as 17.—It’s a long time ________ I saw you last time. —Yes, and what a pity it is that it will be a long time ________ we see each other again. A.before; since B.when; when C.when; then D.since; before 18.Poor ________ it may be, there is no place like home, ________ you may go. A.as; wherever B.though; whenever C.in spite of; when D.that; wherever 19.“A white elephant” means something that is useless, ________ it may cost a lot of money. A.unless B.until C.since D.but 20.Everybody wants happiness, nobody wants pain, ________ you can’t have a rainbow without a little rain. A.or B.because C.and D.but 提升篇 基础篇 二、词汇与语法(共10小题,每小题4分,共40分) 21.When he heard the bad news, John didn’t get angry or upset. ________, he kept cool. A.Therefore B.Finally C.Otherwise D.Instead 22.— Tom, please turn off the music. _______ Tina _______ Tracy are sleeping. — Sorry, I will do it right away. A.Neither; nor B.Both; and C.Either; or D.Not only; but also 23.I want to see him ________ he arrives. A.for the moment B.in a moment C.the moment D.at the moment 24.Although I could pass him, ________ I could not shake him off. A.but B.yet C.that D.however 25.My sister doesn’t like fish ________ meat, ________ she likes vegetables very much. A.and; but B.and; and C.or; and D.or; but 26.We love our country very much, ________ we are so proud of her. A.or B.but C.and D.so 27.Tom likes vegetables, ________ he eats them every day. A.because B.and C.but D.or 28.People live in this small city comfortably and happily ________ the cost of living here is not high. A.so B.but C.if D.because 29.—Would you like to go swimming ________ me? —I’d love to, ________ I really have no time. A.for; and B.with; but C.with; or D.with; so 30.You’d better ask someone else to repair your car, _________ it may break down on the way. A.or B.but C.and D.so 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明:2026版湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、湖南省对口升学考试考纲以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是51份知识点训练卷,第二部分是听力理解、词汇与语法、交际用语、完形填空、阅读理解、英汉翻译、应用文写作等40份专项训练卷,第三部分是9份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》的第14卷,是知识点训练卷。 2026版湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》第14卷 知识点训练卷·连词 考试时间:30分钟 满分:100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础篇 基础篇 1、 词汇和语法(共20小题,每小题3分,共60分) 1.________ you say you are sorry, the wound is still there. A.Even if B.Because C.If D.As 【答案】A 【知识点】从属连词、连词辨析 【详解】考查连词。句意:即使你说你很抱歉,伤口还在那里。A. Even if即使;B. Because因为;C. If如果;D. As因为。根据“the wound is still there”可知,即使说了抱歉,伤口仍在;所以横线上应是“Even if”来表示一种假设情况。故选A。 2.John joined the local senior service team ________ he was 16. A.as long as B.as soon as C.as far as D.as well as 【答案】B 【知识点】从属连词、连词辨析 【详解】考查连词短语辨析。句意:John一16岁就加入了当地的高级服务队。A. as long as只要;B. as soon as一……就……;C. as far as至于,直到,远到;D. as well as也和……一样。根据句意可知,John在16岁的时候加入了当地的高级服务队。B选项符合句意。故选B。 3.She began to learn Chinese ________ she was five years old. A.and B.so C.when D.where 【答案】C 【知识点】从属连词、时间状语从句 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:她5岁的时候开始学中文。A. and和,并;B. so因此;C. when当……的时候;D. where哪里。根据“she was five years old.”可知,此处表达当她五岁的时候开始学中文符合句意。故选C。 4. The documentary Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet explains ________ Du’s works have been popular for centuries. A.when B.whether C.why D.where 【答案】C 【知识点】从属连词、单宾从句 、连词辨析 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:纪录片《杜甫:中国最伟大的诗人》解释了为什么杜甫的作品在几个世纪以来广受欢迎。A. when什么时候;B. whether是否;C. why为什么;D. where在哪里。分析句子结构及选项可知,此处引导宾语从句。根据“The documentary Du Fu:: China’s Greatest Poet”可知,此处要表达“为什么杜甫的作品在几个世纪以来广受欢迎”符合句意,应用引导词why。故选C。 5.________ we have done a lot to avoid hazards, we still find certain risks around us. A.When B.Even though C.But D.If 【答案】B 【知识点】让步状语从句、从属连词、连词辨析 【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意:即使我们已经做了很多事情来避免危险,但我们仍然发现我们周围有一定的风险。A. When当……的时候(引导时间状从);B. Even though即使,虽然(引导让步状从);C. But但是(引导转折关系的并列句);D. If如果(引导条件状从)。分析主从句逻辑关系可知,从句“we have done a lot to avoid hazards”对主句“we still find certain risks around us”不造成影响,符合让步状从特征,故空处需用引导让步状从的从属连词。故选B。 6.________ you study hard, you can have a chance to go to a better college. A.What B.Although C.If D.As if 【答案】C 【知识点】从属连词、条件状语从句 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:如果你努力学习,你可以有机会去一所更好的大学。A. What什么(不能引导状语从句);B. Although虽然;C. If如果 ;D. As if好像。从句中的“study hard”努力学习是主句的必要条件。故选B。 7.I am not sure ________ my boss will attend the meeting or not. A.whether B.if C.what D.that 【答案】A 【知识点】从属连词、单宾从句 、连词辨析 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:我不确定我的老板是否会参加会议。A. whether是否;B. if是否;C. what什么;D.that无意义。分析句子结构及选项可知,空处引导宾语从句,而且根据句中or not可知,此处为whether ... or not句式搭配,意为“是否”,句子表达“我不确定我的老板是否会参加会议。”符合语境。故选A。 8.Most people know they should resist the temptation to spend more than they can earn, but knowing that isn’t much help ________ it comes to shopping on line. A.before B.since C.when D.after 【答案】C 【知识点】从属连词、连词辨析、时间状语从句 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:大多数人都知道他们应该抵制花得比挣得多的诱惑,但当涉及到网上购物时,知道这一点并没有太大帮助。A. before在……之前;B. since自从,因为;C. when当……时候;D. after在……之后。“when it comes to ”意为“当涉及到……时”,是固定搭配,用于引出特定情境或主题,空处用when引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时候”。故选C。 9. ________ John ________ Ann were ill yesterday. A.Neither; nor B.Either; or C.Both; and D.So; that 【答案】C 【知识点】并列连词、连词辨析 【详解】考查并列连词短语。句意:约翰和安昨天都生病了。A. Neither; nor 既不…… 也不……(谓语遵循就近原则);B. Either; or 要么…… 要么……;或者…… 或者……(谓语遵循就近原则);C. Both; and …… 和…… 都(谓语用复数形式);D. So; that 如此…… 以至于……(引导结果状语从句)。根据“... John ... Ann were ... ”可知,空处缺少并列连词,连接两个并列主语,谓语动词是复数形式“were”,这里应表“两者都。 “Both; and”符合语境。故选C。 10.________ he ________ I know about this accident because it was kept as a secret. A.Both; nor B.Neither; nor C.Both; and D.Neither; or 【答案】B 【知识点】并列连词、连词辨析 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:他和我都不知道这件事,因为这是一个秘密。A. Both ... nor ...无此固定用法;B. Neither ... nor ...既不……也不……;C. Both ... and ...两者都;D. Neither ... or ...无此固定用法。根据because it was kept as a secret可知,他不知道这件事,我也不知道这件事,应使用Neither ... nor ...,表示两者都不。故选B。 11.Harry up, ________ we’ll be late for class. A.and B.but C.so D.or 【答案】D 【知识点】并列连词、or连接的并列句 、连词辨析 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:快点,否则我们上课会迟到。A. and然后;B. but但是;C. so所以;D. or否则。分析句子可知,这是“祈使句+or/and+陈述句”句型,祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句,and后接好的结果,or后接不好的结果,本句“we’ll be late for class”是不好的结果,故用or。故选D。 12.My mother was cooking in the kitchen, ________ my father was reading the newspaper on the sofa. A.when B.for C.before D.while 【答案】D 【知识点】从属连词、时间状语从句 【详解】考查状从连词。句意:妈妈在厨房做饭,爸爸在沙发上看报纸。A. when当……的时候;B. for因为;C. before在……之前;D. while与……同时。根据“was cooking”和“was reading”可知,此处表示两个动作同时发生,且都使用过去进行时,应该用while引导时间状语从句。故选D。 13.If you are in any doubt as to ________ you should be doing these exercise, consult your doctors. A.if B.that C.whatever D.whether 【答案】D 【知识点】从属连词、单宾从句 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:如果你对是否应该做这些锻炼有任何疑问,咨询一下你的医生。分析句子结构可知,“as to” 意为“关于、至于”,后接宾语从句“... you should be doing these exercise”,表达“关于你是否应该做这些锻炼”的疑问,需用表示“是否”的连接词,应用whether,if不能位于介词后引导宾语从句。故选D。 14.— It is clear ________ he isn’t liked by people around. He’s always mean with money. — I can’t agree more. A.what B.which C.why D.when 【答案】C 【知识点】从属连词、真主从句 【详解】考查主语从句。句意:很清楚为什么他不被周围的人喜欢。他对钱总是很吝啬。分析句子结构可知,It是形式主语,真正的主语是“… he isn’t liked by people around”,根据“He’s always mean with money.”可知,此处解释了他不被喜欢的原因,空处表示“……的原因”,应用why。故选C。 15.I read about it in some book or other, does it matter ______ it was? A.where B.what C.how D.which 【答案】D 【知识点】从属连词、真主从句 【详解】考查主语从句引导词。句意:我在某本书中读过它,是哪一本重要吗?根据语境和结构可知,这是一个主语从句,it作形式主语,真正主语是“… it was”,根据“in some book or other”可知,在一定范围内提问,应用 “which”明确“(在提到的这些书中 )的哪一本”。故选D。 16.—Mum, I always make mistakes in my homework, What should I do? —Well, you can make fewer mistakes _________ you do it carefully enough. A.as though B.as if C.as soon as D.as long as 【答案】D 【知识点】从属连词、条件状语从句、连词辨析 【详解】考查状从连词短语辨析。句意:—妈妈,我做作业总是出错,我该怎么办?—嗯,只要你做得足够仔细,你就能够少出错误。A. as though好像;B. as if好像;C. as soon as一……就……;D. as long as只要。分析句子可知,“you can make fewer mistakes ”和“you do it carefully enough ”是互为条件关系,即“只要你做得足够仔细,你就可以少犯错误”,所以空处需用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选D。 17.—It’s a long time ________ I saw you last time. —Yes, and what a pity it is that it will be a long time ________ we see each other again. A.before; since B.when; when C.when; then D.since; before 【答案】D 【知识点】从属连词、时间状语从句 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:—自从我上次见到你以来,已经有很长时间了。—是的,很遗憾我们要过很长时间才能再见面。before在……之前;since自从;when当……时候;then然后。“It’s +一段时间+since+一般过去时”是一个固定句型,表示“自从……以来已经有一段时间了”,故第一空用since ;“It will be+一段时间+before ...”也是一个固定句型,表示“要过一段时间才……”,故第二空用before。故选D。 18.Poor ________ it may be, there is no place like home, ________ you may go. A.as; wherever B.though; whenever C.in spite of; when D.that; wherever 【答案】A 【知识点】让步状语从句、地点状语从句、从属连词、连词辨析 【详解】考查让步及地点状语从句。句意:尽管家可能贫穷,无论你身在何处,家永远是你最温馨的归宿。分析句子可知,第一空, as尽管(引导让步状语从句,需用倒装结构);though虽然,尽管(引导让步状语从句);in spite of尽管(介词短语,不能引导从句);that不用于让步结构。“Poor... it may be”是让步状语从句,表达“尽管家可能贫穷”的含义,as引导让步状语从句时,需将表语(poor)提前,构成“表语(Poor ) + as + 主语 + 谓语”的倒装结构,符合此处语法和语境,故第一空填as。第二空,wherever无论在哪里;whenever无论什么时候;when何时。“... you may go”修饰“no place like home”,表示“无论你去何处”,需要地点状语从句的连接词。wherever 意为“无论哪里”,可引导地点状语从句,符合逻辑(无论去什么地方,都不如家),故第二空填wherever。 故选A。 19.“A white elephant” means something that is useless, ________ it may cost a lot of money. A.unless B.until C.since D.but 【答案】D 【知识点】but连接的并列句 、并列连词、连词辨析 【详解】考查并列连词。句意:“白象”意味着无用的东西,但它可能会花费很多钱。A. unless除非,如果不;B. until直到;C. since因为、既然或自从;D. but但是。前面说“something that is useless (无用的东西)”后面又说“it may cost a lot of money (它可能会花费很多钱)”,前后句意是转折关系,应用but连接。故选D。 20.Everybody wants happiness, nobody wants pain, ________ you can’t have a rainbow without a little rain. A.or B.because C.and D.but 【答案】D 【知识点】but连接的并列句 、并列连词、连词辨析 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:每个人都想要幸福,没有人想要痛苦,但是不经历风雨怎么见彩虹。A. or或者;否则;B. because因为;C. and和,又;D. but但是。根据前一句“Everybody wants happiness, nobody wants pain ”以及后一句“you can’t have a rainbow without a little rain彩”可知,前后句子之间存在转折关系,即“每个人都想要幸福,没有人想要痛苦,但是不经历风雨,就见不到彩虹。”,要用but连接。故选D。 提升篇 基础篇 二、词汇与语法(共10小题,每小题4分,共40分) 21.When he heard the bad news, John didn’t get angry or upset. ________, he kept cool. A.Therefore B.Finally C.Otherwise D.Instead 【答案】D 【知识点】并列连词 【详解】考查连词。句意:当他听到这个消息时,他没有生气或难过,而是保持冷静。A. Therefore因此;B. Finally最终;C. Otherwise否则;D. Instead反而。根据句意,前面说“他没有生气或难过”与“他保持冷静”是转折的关系,用instead意为“相反,反而”连接,符合语境。故选D。 22.— Tom, please turn off the music. _______ Tina _______ Tracy are sleeping. — Sorry, I will do it right away. A.Neither; nor B.Both; and C.Either; or D.Not only; but also 【答案】B 【知识点】并列连词、语法一致、连词辨析 【详解】考查连词短语辨析。句意:——汤姆,请关掉音乐。蒂娜和特蕾西都在睡觉。——对不起,我马上关。A. Neither ... nor ...既不…… 也不……(谓语动词遵循就近原则);B. Both ... and ...两者都……(谓语动词用复数);C. Either ... or ...要么…… 要么……(谓语动词遵循就近原则);D. Not only ... but also ...不仅…… 而且……(谓语动词遵循就近原则)。根据“please turn off the music”及“Sorry, I will do it right away.”可知,两人都在睡觉,且句中be动词为are,B选项符合语境。故选B。 23.I want to see him ________ he arrives. A.for the moment B.in a moment C.the moment D.at the moment 【答案】C 【知识点】并列连词、时间状语从句 【详解】考查状从连词短语。句意:他一到我就想见他。A. for the moment暂时,作状语;B. in a moment马上,作状语;C. the moment一……就……,引导时间状语从句;D. at the moment现在,作状语。分析句子结构可知,空处引导时间状语从句,the moment 表示“一……就……”,可引导时间状语从句,强调“他到达”这个时间点立即触发“想见到他”的动作,符合句意和语法结构。故选C。 24.Although I could pass him, ________ I could not shake him off. A.but B.yet C.that D.however 【答案】B 【知识点】让步状语从句、并列连词、连词辨析 【详解】考查连词用法辨析。句意:尽管我能超过他,但我无法摆脱他。A. but 但是(although引导让步状语从句时,不能和but连用 );B. yet然而、但是(可用于although引导的让步状语从句后,表转折 ); C. that那;D. however然而(副词,常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开)。此处是“although”引导让步状语从句,不能和but同时用,yet可在这种结构中表转折,符合语法和语境。故选B。 25.My sister doesn’t like fish ________ meat, ________ she likes vegetables very much. A.and; but B.and; and C.or; and D.or; but 【答案】D 【知识点】but连接的并列句 、并列连词、or连接的并列句 、连词辨析 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:我妹妹不喜欢鱼和肉,但她非常喜欢蔬菜。and:和(可在肯定句中用来连接两个并列成分);or:或者(可在否定句中用来连接两个并列成分);but:但是(表转折)。第一空,根据前一分句中“doesn’t like”可知,前一分句是否定句,应该是fish和meat都不喜欢,需用“or”连接两个并列宾语;第二空,根据前后句意可知,“不喜欢鱼和肉”和“非常喜欢蔬菜”构成鲜明的对比及转折,所以用but。故选D。 26.We love our country very much, ________ we are so proud of her. A.or B.but C.and D.so 【答案】D 【知识点】并列连词、连词辨析 【详解】考查连词。句意:我们非常热爱我们的国家,因此我们为她感到如此自豪。A. or或者;B. but但是;C. and和;D. so所以。分析句子可知,前一句“We love our country very much”表达对国家的热爱,是原因。后一句“we are so proud of her”表达对国家感到自豪,是结果。两者之间是因果关系:因为热爱,所以感到自豪。故选D。 27.Tom likes vegetables, ________ he eats them every day. A.because B.and C.but D.or 【答案】B 【知识点】并列连词、连词辨析、and连接的并列句 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:汤姆喜欢蔬菜,他每天都吃蔬菜。A. because因为,表因果;B. and并且,表并列;C. but但是,表转折;D. or或者,表选择。根据句意可知,前后句子是并列关系,应用and。故选B。 28.People live in this small city comfortably and happily ________ the cost of living here is not high. A.so B.but C.if D.because 【答案】D 【知识点】并列连词、连词辨析 【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意:人们在这个小城市生活得舒适且幸福,因为这里的生活成本不高。A. so所以;B. but但是;C. if如果;D. because因为。根据句意可知,“小城市的生活成本不高”是“人们生活得舒适且幸福”的原因,应用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 29.—Would you like to go swimming ________ me? —I’d love to, ________ I really have no time. A.for; and B.with; but C.with; or D.with; so 【答案】B 【知识点】并列连词、介词辨析、表示其它、连词辨析 【详解】考查介词和连词辨析。句意:—你愿意和我一起去游泳吗? —我很想去,但是我真的没有时间。for为了;with和;and和;but但是;or或者;so因此。第一空,根据“Would you like to go swimming ... me?”可知,此处表示“你愿意和我一起去游泳吗?”,所以这里应该用“with”;第二空,根据“I’d love to,... I really have no time.”可知,前后句之间是转折的逻辑关系,即前面说想去,后面说没时间去,所以应该用“but”。故选B。 30.You’d better ask someone else to repair your car, _________ it may break down on the way. A.or B.but C.and D.so 【答案】A 【知识点】连词辨析、并列连词、or连接的并列句 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:你最好让其它人修理一下你的车,否则在路上可能会抛锚。A. or否则;B. but但是;C. and表示并列;D. so所以。根据“ask someone else to repair”和“it may break down”可知,此处表示否定假设,用or。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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